期中复习之阅读理解20篇（天津期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

期中复习之阅读理解20篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary (普通的) people. Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. They had a bicycle shop in Ohio, the USA．They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest. At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders (滑翔机), but nobody could build a plane with an engine (发动机) and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) when they tried to take off. The Wright brothers read about these problems in a newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models. They also built real gliders. Finally, they built a plane with an engine, which they called The Flyer. On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine. The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour. The brothers tossed (投掷) a coin to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine. The Flyer began to move into the wind. Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books. 1．The first plane with an engine began to fly in ________. A．1803 B．1903 C．1963 D．1993 2．What was one of the glider builders’ main problems before 1903? A．None of them was good at making and selling bicycles. B．Their planes could take off and fly for only 30 minutes. C．They could not afford to buy an engine for their planes. D．They could not make enough strong wings for their planes. 3．Why did the Wright brothers make models? A．They made models to test their ideas. B．They hoped to sell them for money. C．They had nothing to do and did that for fun. D．They weren’t interested in making real planes. 4．How was the weather on the day of The Flyer’s flight? A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．Windy. D．Hot. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Wright brother’s owned a model plane shop in the USA before1903. B．When The Flyer began its first flight in 1903, it weighed 275 kilograms. C．Orville and Wilbur both wanted to fly the plane first and Wilbur won at last. D．The plane The Flyer succeeded in taking off and flew for only 12 minutes. （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 1．_______ went to America first. A．People from northern Asia B．People from Europe C．People from Germany D．Columbus 2．Why did the Indians go to America? Because __________. A．northern Asia became very hot B．northern Asia became very cold C．they were interested in America D．they liked travelling 3．The New World was __________. A．Italy B．northern Asia C．Germany D．America 4．These Europeans ___________. A．didn’t speak the same language B．spoke English only C．spoke German only D．spoke both English and German 5．The Europeans went to America in order to __________. A．find the New World B．find a better life C．build more boats D．learn English （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中） Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 1．What do we know about Joan? A．She likes to go shopping. B．She is busy on Saturdays. C．She wants to find a new job. D．She is good at looking after children. 2．What does Justin think of his job? A．Difficult. B．Well-paid. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 3．If Linda has a toothache, she can go to ________ for help. A．Joan B．Justin C．Pam D．Paul 4．Paul likes his job because he can ________. A．meet different people B．go to different places C．help lots of people D．live in Europe 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A．Holiday. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）Tourists diving (潜水) in the beautiful sea near Cancun, Mexico, might not believe their eyes. That’s because there are lots of sculptures (雕像) of men, women and children about 8 metres underwater. In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures. They are collections of M.U.S.A．(Museo Subacuático de Arte), an underwater museum and one of the largest art projects in the world. British artist Taylor created the museum. The sea near Cancun is one of the most visited bodies of water in the world. It welcomes over 750,000 visitors a year, which places huge pressure (压力) on the natural environment there. Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art. “It is named a museum for a simple reason. Every day we pollute (污染) and overfish our seas (保护) and education. They are places where we keep things that have great value to us,” Taylor said. Among the sculptures, about 90 were of people from the neighbouring fishing village of Puerto Morelos. It looks like they are protecting their sea. The sculptures cover an area of over 420 square metres. There used to be nothing on the seabed. However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in. So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum? The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you. 1．How many sculptures does M.U.S.A．have? A．8. B．About 90. C．About 420. D．Over 500. 2．Who created M.U.S.A．? A．A British artist, Taylor. B．An American scientist, Tommy. C．A French writer, James. D．A German musician, Jason. 3．M.U.S.A．was created in order to ________. A．show the great interest B．bring more tourists to Cancun C．make the sea a more interesting place D．make people care more about the environment 4．What changes have the sculptures brought? A．They have made the visitors bored. B．They have helped more people do exercise. C．They have provided homes for sea lives. D．They have made the sea dirty. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A famous British artist B．A great place for diving C．An amazing underwater museum D．An unforgettable experience in Cancun （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Sir Run Run Shaw was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China in 1907, but received his education in American-run schools in Shanghai. He is the sixth son of a businessman. At the age of 19, during his summer vacation, he followed his third elder brother to Singapore to start a film market. Since that, he has developed a deep interest in the movie business. He and his brother set up the South Seas Film studio in 1930, which later became Shaw Studios. In 1967, he set up TVB with his friends in Hong Kong. Now it is one of the top 5 television producers in the world. Over the years, he has given a lot of money to build schools and hospitals. He gave $100 million Hong Kong Dollars for rebuilding after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. He helps a lot of people and his name is on many buildings around China because of his donations. In 2011, he retired (退休). He died in January, he was 107 years old. 1．Sir Run Run Shaw was born in ________. A．Hong Kong B．America C．Zhejiang D．Shanghai 2．He had taken a deep interest in the movie business since ________. A．1907 B．1926 C．1930 D．1967 3．In this passage, ________ is one of the top 5 television producers in the world. A．South Seas Film studio B．GTV C．Shaw Studios D．TVB 4．The underlined word “donations” means ________ in Chinese. A．投资 B．捐赠 C．冒险 D．挥霍 5．From the passage, we know ________. A．Sir Run Run Shaw didn't retire at all B．Sir Run Run Shaw lived a short life C．Sir Run Run Shaw was born in a big family D．Sir Run Run Shaw set up TVB alone. （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USA．It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Thursday:10 a.m.—6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday:10 a.m.—7 p.m. Prices: 1 and older: $11 Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh,Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. It’s free!Opening time: Monday—Sunday:10 a.m.—5 p.m. National Space Center The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆), the 42 m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔), the National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Tuesday—Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人): £14 Children: £11 Under 5: free *Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult. 1．Brooklyn Children’s Museum is best for ________. A．preschool and middle school students B．middle school students and young primary school students C．preschool and young primary school students D．preschool and senior high school students 2．What day is closed in Brooklyn Children’s Museum? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Friday. 3．How much will you pay if you visit Museum of Childhood? A．$1. B．$11. C．$12. D．$0. 4．How much do they pay if two adults with a twelve-year-old daughter go to visit National Space Center? A．£14. B．£39. C．£28. D．£25. 5．What can you see in National Space Center? A．Six interactive galleries. B．The UK’s largest planetarium. C．The 42 m-high Rocket Tower. D．Above all. （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）When I was a teenager, I was always unhappy. I often got angry with my parents when I was sad. When I grew older, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and get along well with others. Now when I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That shows how happy I am feeling. I start to be more polite to people around me. I had another teenage problem in the past. I cared about my look very much. I spent much time in front of the mirror (镜子) every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor. As life went on, I learnt that sometimes looks aren’t so important. True beauty should be inside our hearts. I believe all teenagers have some problems, but I also believe if you deal with (处理) them in a right way, they will become important lessons, and will help you have a better future in your life. 1．As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually ________. A．shouted at my parents B．talked with my parents C．thought about my parents D．told my teacher 2．The underlined part “calm myself down” means “________” in Chinese. A．让自己争吵 B．使自己冷静 C．给自己热情 D．与自己相处 3．“I show at least eight teeth” means I am very ________. A．sorry B．happy C．lucky D．scary 4．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．I cared about my look very much B．My dirty clothes were on the floor C．I spent much time standing before the mirror D．I couldn’t spend much time standing before the mirror 5．From the passage, we mainly know ________. A．teenagers always talk with their parents B．teenagers don’t care about their looks at all C．we should solve our problems healthily D．parents always get angry with their children （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）The American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to start the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts(吸引)thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker Magazine, The Los Angeles Times, PC Week, QST Magazine and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. It has had visitors aged from 3 to 93 ——it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6,000 square metres museum. Travelling through the museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源)in the natural process(进程)of human development. 1．Where is the American Computer Museum? A．In Montana. B．In New Jersey. C．In New York. D．In Los Angeles. 2．People can visit ________, which is to the south of the museum. A．the Brooklyn Bridge B．the Gateway Arch C．Glacier National Park D．Yellowstone National Park 3．What does the word “publications” mean in Chinese? A．畅销书 B．名人录 C．出版物 D．地图册 4．The oldest visitor in history is ________. A．50 years old B．93 years old C．a tour guide D．the founder 5．Visitors can see more than ________ exhibitions at the American Computer Museum. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Mum and Dad ——they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系) with them. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game or read a book out aloud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.                      Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 1．What shouldn’t you do when spending time with parents according to the writer? A．Read a book out aloud. B．Watch TV with parents. C．Go outside together with parents. D．Play a computer game by yourself. 2．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Stay alone. B．Tell their parents they are fine. C．Play a game with their parents. D．Share their feelings and ask their parents for help. 3．The word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”. A．make sb. busy B．make sb. sad C．make sb. happy D．make sb. nervous 4．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to get along with parents ? A．Two ways. B．Three ways. C．Four ways. D．Five ways. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Talking to Your Parents B．Being Kind to Your Parents C．Getting Along with Your Parents D．Spending More Time with Your Parents （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 1．What was Peter’s dream? A．Living in Suzhou. B．Having a long vacation. C．Taking a trip with his parents. D．Going to Shanghai on vacation. 2．How did Peter’s family reach Zhujiajiao Ancient Town? A．By car. B． By bus. C．By subway. D．By train. 3．What did Peter do during the vacation? a. went on the night cruise b. tasted delicious food c. played musical instruments d. watched hanfu shows A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Peter’s family reached Shanghai by train. B．Peter never tried touhu before coming to Shanghai, C．There were many interesting activities in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D．There were four music concerts in Jiabei Country Park. 5．What did Peter think of his vacation? A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Surprising. D．Comfortable. （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Ukraine (乌克兰) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is often seen as the second largest country in Europe, after Russia. However, Russia is a country spreading over, the European and Asian continents (大陆). So if you consider the land area of the country that is only located on the European continent, Ukraine is the largest one in Europe! Most of Ukraine is flat, with mountains found only in the west or in the south of the Crimean Peninsula (克里米亚半岛). The country is rich in natural resources and has good soil. The latter is considered perfect for growing crops, such as wheat. So Ukraine is called the“breadbasket of Europe”. Although Ukraine is one of Europe’s largest countries in size, its population of about 44million is smaller than that of some other European countries such as Germany and France. Most people are native Ukrainians, with Russians making up the next largest group. The official language is Ukrainian. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south. Most people in Ukraine live in the eastern and southeastern parts of the country. The largest city of the country is the capital city, Kyiv (基辅). Located by the Dnieper River, it has about 3 million people. In addition, the city is home to the deepest metro station (地铁站) in the world, Arsenalna Metro Station. It lies nearly 105.5 meters below the city. There are still lots of interesting facts about the country. If you want to learn more, please visit our website. 1．Which country is the largest in Europe? A．Russia. B．Poland. C．Ukraine. D．Germany. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．All the baskets in Europe come from Ukraine. B．Wheat is not grown in other European countries. C．Ukraine is known in Europe for its delicious bread. D．Ukraine can provide food for other European countries. 3．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A．Ukraine has two official languages. B．France has as many people as Germany. C．The locals are mainly Ukrainians and Russians. D．People living in the east prefer to use Ukrainian. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The river. B．The capital. C．The station. D．The country. 5．In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? A．Great books B．Sports news C．Countries and nationalities D．Advertisement （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Here is an interesting story. It’s about a young man. The young man feels very hungry on a cold day. He comes to a small village and wants to get some food from the villagers, but he doesn’t get anything from them. The villagers are mean and they don’t want to share their food. The young man thinks for a while and has a good idea. He comes to the center of the village and makes soup there. Some villagers see that and ask him ,“What are you making? Why do you put a stone(石头) into the water?” “I’m making stone soup. You can also put your food in the soup. Then it must be very delicious and we can have it together,” says the young man. Many villagers think it is a good idea and bring some food from their homes. There are carrots, potatoes, beans, meat and so on. They put all the food in the soup. At last, everyone has the delicious soup. 1．What’s the weather like? A．It’s windy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cold. D．It’s cool. 2．The underlined word “mean” means ________ in Chinese. A．吝啬的 B．贫穷的 C．努力的 D．客气的 3．What does the young man put in the soup at first? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Meat. D．A stone. 4．Why does the young man make stone soup? A．Because he thinks the soup is delicious. B．Because he needs to keep himself warm. C．Because he wants to get some food from the villagers. D．Because he wants to share the soup with the villagers. 5．What do you think of the young man? A．He is shy. B．He is clever. C．He is kind. D．He is brave. （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15, studies at Unionville High School, Pennsylvania, US. Four years ago, he and his family were preparing something for his new baby brother. “My parents were shopping for car seats,” Vallabhaneni said, “From the shopkeeper, I learned that many babies died in cars, when parents left them inside on hot days. I was very worried.” He wanted to solve this problem. He made a special device(装置). It can send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets too hot. It also makes a sound and tells nearby police officers. Vallabhaneni’s device took first place at a global K-12 education competition. He is asking for a patent(专利) and hopes to help more people. “It’s good to see how it grows from an idea to an invention,” Vallabhaneni said, “I hope it will save lives and make the world better.” 1．How old is Pranavh Vallabhaneni? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Fifteen. D．Eighteen. 2．The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to (指)_______. A．parents B．cars C．days D．babies 3．The device will send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets________. A．too cold B．too hot C．too fast D．too slow 4．How did Pranavh Vallabhaneni feel when his idea became an invention? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Message B．A Little Baby C．A Special Device D．A Car Seat （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Ten years ago, I made a decision. This decision has greatly changed the way I communicate with others, the way I spend my free time and what I research, although I did not know it at the time. It wasn’t long after I got my first smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn’t pay attention to my work all the time. I also noticed that smartphones didn’t just influence people at work. They competed for our attention when we spent time even with the closest people in our lives. A year after buying my smartphone, I decided that I was going to research whether smartphones influence happiness. Since then, my partners and I have done a lot of experiments. We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit (限制) their phone use. Based on these results, you might think I believe that smartphones are ruining our lives. I’ve even had friends tell me that they are more self-conscious (自觉的). When they use their phones around me. The truth is that I neither hate my phone nor judge the way others use their phones. However, I have to say that the research has influenced the way I use my phone. I usually put it on silent, so that I have more control over my attention. In fact, I would argue that my smartphone has improved my happiness. With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can save time when ordering my morning coffee, finding the best restaurant or doing my banking. What’s more, without my smartphone, I would not have met my husband. 1．What decision did the author make ten years ago? A．To buy a smartphone. B．To study if phones influence happiness. C．To pay less attention to work. D．To spend more time with loved ones. 2．About the research, the passage covers the following except ________. A．its examples B． its purpose C． its results D． its steps 3．What does the underlined word “ruining” probably`mean? A．Making...shorter. B．Making...worse. C．Making... harder. D．Making...busier. 4．Which of the following does the author agree with? ①The phone saves her a lot of time. ②The phone keeps her family life busy. ③The phone has helped her find a life partner. ④The phone makes her more focused on work. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Great minds think alike. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Well begun is half done. D．Actions speak louder than words. （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 1．People ________ at the beginning of human history. A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land C．developed farming skills D．started to build factories 2．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A．they are near the sea B．they are away from the sea C．they like eating noodles D．they like eating meat 3．The underlined word “convey” in the passage means “_________” . A．cook B．wash C．carry D．push 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish. B．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa. C．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food. D．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers. 5．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．People’s Hobbies B．People’s Eating Tools C．People and Food D．People and Human History （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中） Huaihua Foreign Language School Lin Nan, Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, China Tel: 0745-2709348 Fax: 0745-2709756 E-mail: Linan@21cn.com Daqing Children’s Hospital Liu Hong, Doctor 12 Xingling Road, Changebun, Jilin 130027 Tel: 0431-5645972 13704358529(mobile) Fax: 0431-5768904 E-mail: cclh@163.com Red Star Farm Zhang Hui, Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100 Tel: 0745-6826194 15973098479(mobile) Tiantai Taxi Company Yang Jun, Driver 235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007 Tel: 0571-703838 1392301636(mobile) Fax: 0571-7065834 E-mail: hzyi@163.com 1．We can learn English from ________. A．Yang Jun B．Zhang Hui C．Liu Hong D．Lin Nan 2．You may telephone ________ for help if your grandmother is ill. A．Yang Jun B．Zhang Hui C．Liu Hong D．Lin Nan 3．We can call ________ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station. A．15973098479 B．0745-2709348 C．1392301636 D．13704358529 4．Of the four, we can’t send fax to the ________. A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 5．If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to ________. A．Linan@21cn.com B．cclh@163.com C．hzyi@163.com D．hhmx@163.com （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. When he saw unhappy and lonely people, he tried to help them not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up as a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．When did Adams have mental health problems? A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s. C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out. 2．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems. C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he was too different. 3．The Gesundheit Institute ________. A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures C．could make films D．was a medical school 4．Which can best describe Hunter Adams? A．warm but strict B．warm and friendly C．different and lonely D．warm but lonely 5．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams （21-22九年级上·天津静海·期中）Welcome to the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Central Zoo. It is near the 5th Street. You’ll find over 130 different kinds of animals, from big Polar Bears to the tiny Leaf Ants. Address: East Side between 63rd and 66th Streets Opening hours: April—October 10:00 a. m—5:30 p. m. November—March; 10:00 am—4:30 p. m. Tickets: Adults（成人）: $12.00; Children 3—12: $7.00; Children under 3: free Phone number: 212-439-6500 1．How many kinds of animals are there in the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Central Zoo? A．About 130. B．More than 130. C．130. D．I don't know. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tiny”? A．Small. B．Thin. C．Smart. D．Big. 3．If Tom wants to visit the zoo in January, what time can he go into the zoo? A．9:00 am B．10:30 am. C．5:00 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 4．Mr. Black will visit the zoo with his wife and his 10-year-old boy. How much will he pay? A．$31. B．$19. C．$24. D．$26. 5．What may the passage be? A．A play. B．A story. C．A letter. D．An ad. （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）A great wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?”I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 1．When did the writer get to the Grand Canyon? A．In the morning, B．In the evening, C．In the afternoon, D．At night, 2．Why was there nothing to see? A．Because there was nothing. B．Because it was too dark. C．Because it was raining. D．Because it was in the morning. 3．Which direction(方向) was the writer facing while he was looking over the Grand Canyon? A．South. B．North. C．East. D．West. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To give facts about the natural world. B．To say how he feels about the natural world. C．To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. D．To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon. 5．Where does the passage possibly come from? A．A magazine. B．A grammar book. C．A dictionary. D．A storybook. （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and education visit to CU Museum. Before the Visit Discuss the coming trip with your students Share the pre—visit activity ideas with your class Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a pre—visit activity. After the visit Discuss the trip with your class. Talk about what was learned and answer their questions. Ask them to write about their museum experience. Share the post—visit activity ideas with your class. Use one of the UC Museum Classroom Resources as a post—visit activity. For more information on how you can make your visit a success, please call us at (303)492 or (303)492——4843. 1．Whom is this passage probably for? A．Students B．Teachers C．Tourists D．Parents 2．If you follow CU Museum’s instructions your trip may NOT be_________ A．successful B．educational C．relaxing D．unhappy 3．Which of the following can’t help to make a visit educational? A．Telling the students something about the trip before the visit B．Using pre—visit activity ideas after the visit C．Discussing what was learned and answering questions D．Asking students to write about the experience 4．What does the underlined “post—visit” mean in Chinese? A．有益的 B．失踪的 C．参观后 D．邮寄后 5．To get more information on how to make the visit successful, what can he do? A．Write letters to CU Museum B．Send emails to cumuseum@colordo.edu. C．Call (303)492 D．Go to CU Museum and ask 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读理解20篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary (普通的) people. Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. They had a bicycle shop in Ohio, the USA．They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest. At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders (滑翔机), but nobody could build a plane with an engine (发动机) and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) when they tried to take off. The Wright brothers read about these problems in a newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models. They also built real gliders. Finally, they built a plane with an engine, which they called The Flyer. On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine. The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour. The brothers tossed (投掷) a coin to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine. The Flyer began to move into the wind. Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books. 1．The first plane with an engine began to fly in ________. A．1803 B．1903 C．1963 D．1993 2．What was one of the glider builders’ main problems before 1903? A．None of them was good at making and selling bicycles. B．Their planes could take off and fly for only 30 minutes. C．They could not afford to buy an engine for their planes. D．They could not make enough strong wings for their planes. 3．Why did the Wright brothers make models? A．They made models to test their ideas. B．They hoped to sell them for money. C．They had nothing to do and did that for fun. D．They weren’t interested in making real planes. 4．How was the weather on the day of The Flyer’s flight? A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．Windy. D．Hot. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Wright brother’s owned a model plane shop in the USA before1903. B．When The Flyer began its first flight in 1903, it weighed 275 kilograms. C．Orville and Wilbur both wanted to fly the plane first and Wilbur won at last. D．The plane The Flyer succeeded in taking off and flew for only 12 minutes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特兄弟发明有发动机的飞机的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach.…And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.”可知，第一架有发动机的飞机在1903年12月17日进行首次试飞。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) when they tried to take off.”可知，当时的飞机机翼不坚固，飞机起飞时总会坠毁。可见主要问题是无法为飞机制造足够坚固的机翼。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models.”可知，他们制作模型是为了检验他们的想法。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour.”可知，试飞当日天气非常寒冷，风速约为每小时30公里。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine.”可知，1903年“飞行者”号首次试飞时，重量是275公斤。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 1．_______ went to America first. A．People from northern Asia B．People from Europe C．People from Germany D．Columbus 2．Why did the Indians go to America? Because __________. A．northern Asia became very hot B．northern Asia became very cold C．they were interested in America D．they liked travelling 3．The New World was __________. A．Italy B．northern Asia C．Germany D．America 4．These Europeans ___________. A．didn’t speak the same language B．spoke English only C．spoke German only D．spoke both English and German 5．The Europeans went to America in order to __________. A．find the New World B．find a better life C．build more boats D．learn English 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国早期的人口是由哪些国家的人组成的。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America.”可知，三万多年前来自亚洲北部的人就去了美国，由此推知，来自亚洲北部的人最先去美国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold.”可知，印第安人去美国，是因为亚洲北部变得非常寒冷。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats.”可知，“新世界”指的是美国。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“These Europeans spoke many different languages.”可知，这些欧洲人说许多不同的语言，即这些欧洲人不说同一种语言。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“They went to America so that they could find a better life.”可知，这些欧洲人去美国是为了寻找更好的生活。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中） Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 1．What do we know about Joan? A．She likes to go shopping. B．She is busy on Saturdays. C．She wants to find a new job. D．She is good at looking after children. 2．What does Justin think of his job? A．Difficult. B．Well-paid. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 3．If Linda has a toothache, she can go to ________ for help. A．Joan B．Justin C．Pam D．Paul 4．Paul likes his job because he can ________. A．meet different people B．go to different places C．help lots of people D．live in Europe 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A．Holiday. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人的工作情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Joan: I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy…”可知，Joan在星期六非常忙。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.”可知，Justin认为他的工作很有趣。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pam: I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists.”可知，Pam的职业是牙医，所以当Linda牙疼时，他应该找Pam帮助。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Paul: The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul认为最好的事情是可以参观不同的地方。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章分别介绍了四个不同岗位的人的工作情况，属于“生活”板块。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）Tourists diving (潜水) in the beautiful sea near Cancun, Mexico, might not believe their eyes. That’s because there are lots of sculptures (雕像) of men, women and children about 8 metres underwater. In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures. They are collections of M.U.S.A．(Museo Subacuático de Arte), an underwater museum and one of the largest art projects in the world. British artist Taylor created the museum. The sea near Cancun is one of the most visited bodies of water in the world. It welcomes over 750,000 visitors a year, which places huge pressure (压力) on the natural environment there. Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art. “It is named a museum for a simple reason. Every day we pollute (污染) and overfish our seas (保护) and education. They are places where we keep things that have great value to us,” Taylor said. Among the sculptures, about 90 were of people from the neighbouring fishing village of Puerto Morelos. It looks like they are protecting their sea. The sculptures cover an area of over 420 square metres. There used to be nothing on the seabed. However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in. So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum? The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you. 1．How many sculptures does M.U.S.A．have? A．8. B．About 90. C．About 420. D．Over 500. 2．Who created M.U.S.A．? A．A British artist, Taylor. B．An American scientist, Tommy. C．A French writer, James. D．A German musician, Jason. 3．M.U.S.A．was created in order to ________. A．show the great interest B．bring more tourists to Cancun C．make the sea a more interesting place D．make people care more about the environment 4．What changes have the sculptures brought? A．They have made the visitors bored. B．They have helped more people do exercise. C．They have provided homes for sea lives. D．They have made the sea dirty. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A famous British artist B．A great place for diving C．An amazing underwater museum D．An unforgettable experience in Cancun 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个名叫M.U.S.A.的水下艺术博物馆，这个博物馆是为了呼吁人们更关注环境问题而建立的，游客们可以在这里欣赏美丽的水下世界感受到大自然的魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures.”可知，有500多座雕塑。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“British artist Taylor created the museum.”可知，英国艺术家Taylor创建了这座博物馆。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art.”可知，M.U.S.A.创建是为了让人们更加关心环境。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in.”可知，这些雕像为海洋生物提供了栖息地。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum? The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下博物馆M.U.S.A.，故“令人惊叹的水下博物馆”符合本文标题。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Sir Run Run Shaw was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China in 1907, but received his education in American-run schools in Shanghai. He is the sixth son of a businessman. At the age of 19, during his summer vacation, he followed his third elder brother to Singapore to start a film market. Since that, he has developed a deep interest in the movie business. He and his brother set up the South Seas Film studio in 1930, which later became Shaw Studios. In 1967, he set up TVB with his friends in Hong Kong. Now it is one of the top 5 television producers in the world. Over the years, he has given a lot of money to build schools and hospitals. He gave $100 million Hong Kong Dollars for rebuilding after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. He helps a lot of people and his name is on many buildings around China because of his donations. In 2011, he retired (退休). He died in January, he was 107 years old. 1．Sir Run Run Shaw was born in ________. A．Hong Kong B．America C．Zhejiang D．Shanghai 2．He had taken a deep interest in the movie business since ________. A．1907 B．1926 C．1930 D．1967 3．In this passage, ________ is one of the top 5 television producers in the world. A．South Seas Film studio B．GTV C．Shaw Studios D．TVB 4．The underlined word “donations” means ________ in Chinese. A．投资 B．捐赠 C．冒险 D．挥霍 5．From the passage, we know ________. A．Sir Run Run Shaw didn't retire at all B．Sir Run Run Shaw lived a short life C．Sir Run Run Shaw was born in a big family D．Sir Run Run Shaw set up TVB alone. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了邵逸夫的生平事迹，包括他的出生地、从事电影行业的经历、对社会的贡献等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sir Run Run Shaw was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China in 1907”可知，邵逸夫出生于浙江，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sir Run Run Shaw was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China in 1907, but received his education in American-run schools in Shanghai. He is the sixth son of a businessman. At the age of 19, during his summer vacation, he followed his third elder brother to Singapore to start a film market. Since that, he has developed a deep interest in the movie business.”可知，邵逸夫于1907年出生，在他19岁的暑假期间，他跟随他的三哥去新加坡开始电影市场，从那时起，他对电影行业产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以他从1926年开始对电影行业产生浓厚兴趣，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1967, he set up TVB with his friends in Hong Kong. Now it is one of the top 5 television producers in the world.”可知，TVB是世界上顶尖的五大电视制造商之一，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“He helps a lot of people and his name is on many buildings around China because of his donations.”可知，他帮助了很多人，因为他的捐赠，他的名字出现在中国周围的许多建筑物上，所以“donations”的意思是“捐赠”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He is the sixth son of a businessman.”可知，邵逸夫是一个商人的第六个儿子，所以他出生在一个大家庭，故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USA．It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Thursday:10 a.m.—6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday:10 a.m.—7 p.m. Prices: 1 and older: $11 Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh,Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. It’s free!Opening time: Monday—Sunday:10 a.m.—5 p.m. National Space Center The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆), the 42 m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔), the National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Tuesday—Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人): £14 Children: £11 Under 5: free *Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult. 1．Brooklyn Children’s Museum is best for ________. A．preschool and middle school students B．middle school students and young primary school students C．preschool and young primary school students D．preschool and senior high school students 2．What day is closed in Brooklyn Children’s Museum? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Friday. 3．How much will you pay if you visit Museum of Childhood? A．$1. B．$11. C．$12. D．$0. 4．How much do they pay if two adults with a twelve-year-old daughter go to visit National Space Center? A．£14. B．£39. C．£28. D．£25. 5．What can you see in National Space Center? A．Six interactive galleries. B．The UK’s largest planetarium. C．The 42 m-high Rocket Tower. D．Above all. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个博物馆的相关信息，包括布鲁克林儿童博物馆、童年博物馆和国家太空中心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brooklyn Children’s Museum...It is best for preschool and young primary school students.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆最适合学龄前和小学低年级学生，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Brooklyn Children’s Museum...Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday:10 a.m. —5 p.m. Thursday:10 a.m.—6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday:10 a.m.—7 p.m.”可知，该博物馆周一闭馆，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Museum of Childhood...It’s free!”可知，童年博物馆是免费的，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“National Space Center...Prices: Adults (成人): £14 Children: £ 11 Under 5: free”可知，两个成人和一个十二岁的女儿去参观国家太空中心需要支付39英镑，14×2+11=39，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“National Space Center...With six interactive galleries, the UK’s largest planetarium, the 42 m - high Rocket Tower, the National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit.”可知，在国家太空中心可以看到六个互动展馆、英国最大的天文馆和42米高的火箭塔，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）When I was a teenager, I was always unhappy. I often got angry with my parents when I was sad. When I grew older, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and get along well with others. Now when I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That shows how happy I am feeling. I start to be more polite to people around me. I had another teenage problem in the past. I cared about my look very much. I spent much time in front of the mirror (镜子) every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor. As life went on, I learnt that sometimes looks aren’t so important. True beauty should be inside our hearts. I believe all teenagers have some problems, but I also believe if you deal with (处理) them in a right way, they will become important lessons, and will help you have a better future in your life. 1．As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually ________. A．shouted at my parents B．talked with my parents C．thought about my parents D．told my teacher 2．The underlined part “calm myself down” means “________” in Chinese. A．让自己争吵 B．使自己冷静 C．给自己热情 D．与自己相处 3．“I show at least eight teeth” means I am very ________. A．sorry B．happy C．lucky D．scary 4．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．I cared about my look very much B．My dirty clothes were on the floor C．I spent much time standing before the mirror D．I couldn’t spend much time standing before the mirror 5．From the passage, we mainly know ________. A．teenagers always talk with their parents B．teenagers don’t care about their looks at all C．we should solve our problems healthily D．parents always get angry with their children 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期遇到的问题以及解决的方式，强调了正确处理问题的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a teenager，I was always unhappy.I often got angry with my parents when I was sad.”可知青少年时期，我不开心的时候总是对父母大喊。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When I grew older，I understood it was wrong to do that.”可知当我意识到自己的错误时，我决定让自己冷静下来，和别人和睦相处。因此划线的句子意思是“让自己冷静下来”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Now when I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That shows how happy I am feeling.”现在我笑的时候，至少会露出八颗牙齿。这表明我感到非常高兴。因此判断是高兴快乐的时候露出八颗牙齿。故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据第四段“I had another teenage problem in the past.I cared about my look very much.”可知第四段主要讲述我很在意自己的长相。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I believe all teenagers have some problems，but I also believe if you deal with (处理) them in a right way，they will become important lessons，and will help you have a better future in your life.”可知本文主要告诉我们，青少年总有一些问题，我们应该用健康的方式解决问题。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）The American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to start the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts(吸引)thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker Magazine, The Los Angeles Times, PC Week, QST Magazine and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. It has had visitors aged from 3 to 93 ——it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6,000 square metres museum. Travelling through the museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源)in the natural process(进程)of human development. 1．Where is the American Computer Museum? A．In Montana. B．In New Jersey. C．In New York. D．In Los Angeles. 2．People can visit ________, which is to the south of the museum. A．the Brooklyn Bridge B．the Gateway Arch C．Glacier National Park D．Yellowstone National Park 3．What does the word “publications” mean in Chinese? A．畅销书 B．名人录 C．出版物 D．地图册 4．The oldest visitor in history is ________. A．50 years old B．93 years old C．a tour guide D．the founder 5．Visitors can see more than ________ exhibitions at the American Computer Museum. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国计算机博物馆的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana.”可知，美国计算机博物馆于1990年在蒙大拿州的博兹曼对游客开放。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With Yellowstone National Park to the south”可知，人们可以参观博物馆南面的黄石国家公园。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker Magazine, The Los Angeles Times, PC Week, QST Magazine and USA Today.”可知，美国计算机博物馆在许多……上都有报道，比如《纽约时报》和《纽约客》等杂志。结合选项可以推断出“publications”在这里是出版物的意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It has had visitors aged from 3 to 93 ——it is a big family.”可知，最老的参观者是93岁。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6,000 square metres museum.”可知，6000平方米的博物馆展出了1000多个展览。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Mum and Dad ——they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系) with them. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game or read a book out aloud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.                      Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 1．What shouldn’t you do when spending time with parents according to the writer? A．Read a book out aloud. B．Watch TV with parents. C．Go outside together with parents. D．Play a computer game by yourself. 2．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Stay alone. B．Tell their parents they are fine. C．Play a game with their parents. D．Share their feelings and ask their parents for help. 3．The word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”. A．make sb. busy B．make sb. sad C．make sb. happy D．make sb. nervous 4．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to get along with parents ? A．Two ways. B．Three ways. C．Four ways. D．Five ways. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Talking to Your Parents B．Being Kind to Your Parents C．Getting Along with Your Parents D．Spending More Time with Your Parents 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4条如何与父母和睦相处的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.”可知，当孩子与父母待在一起的时候，作者不建议孩子独自一个人玩电脑游戏或者看电视。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help; Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you”可知，当孩子不开心的时候，作者建议孩子向父母寻求帮助。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke.”可知，拥抱，卡片或者玩笑都会是父母感到开心，因此brighten表示“使某人开心”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Spend time together；Share your feelings and ask for help；Be kind and caring；Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，文章一共给出了4种和父母相处的方法。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文都在介绍如何与父母和睦相处的方式，因此C选项“与父母和睦相处”符合最佳标题。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 1．What was Peter’s dream? A．Living in Suzhou. B．Having a long vacation. C．Taking a trip with his parents. D．Going to Shanghai on vacation. 2．How did Peter’s family reach Zhujiajiao Ancient Town? A．By car. B． By bus. C．By subway. D．By train. 3．What did Peter do during the vacation? a. went on the night cruise b. tasted delicious food c. played musical instruments d. watched hanfu shows A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Peter’s family reached Shanghai by train. B．Peter never tried touhu before coming to Shanghai, C．There were many interesting activities in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D．There were four music concerts in Jiabei Country Park. 5．What did Peter think of his vacation? A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Surprising. D．Comfortable. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.”可知，她的梦想是去上海度假，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster.”可知，他们是坐地铁去的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.”可知，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。然后他们观看了昆曲表演和汉服表演。他们还参加了夜间游船之旅，观赏灯笼，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four music concerts.”可知，在嘉定区的生活Hub@Anting广场，有四场音乐会，而不是在嘉北郊野公园，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me...I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history”可知，他在这旅行中学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识，所以应是觉得这次经历很有帮助，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Ukraine (乌克兰) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is often seen as the second largest country in Europe, after Russia. However, Russia is a country spreading over, the European and Asian continents (大陆). So if you consider the land area of the country that is only located on the European continent, Ukraine is the largest one in Europe! Most of Ukraine is flat, with mountains found only in the west or in the south of the Crimean Peninsula (克里米亚半岛). The country is rich in natural resources and has good soil. The latter is considered perfect for growing crops, such as wheat. So Ukraine is called the“breadbasket of Europe”. Although Ukraine is one of Europe’s largest countries in size, its population of about 44million is smaller than that of some other European countries such as Germany and France. Most people are native Ukrainians, with Russians making up the next largest group. The official language is Ukrainian. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south. Most people in Ukraine live in the eastern and southeastern parts of the country. The largest city of the country is the capital city, Kyiv (基辅). Located by the Dnieper River, it has about 3 million people. In addition, the city is home to the deepest metro station (地铁站) in the world, Arsenalna Metro Station. It lies nearly 105.5 meters below the city. There are still lots of interesting facts about the country. If you want to learn more, please visit our website. 1．Which country is the largest in Europe? A．Russia. B．Poland. C．Ukraine. D．Germany. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．All the baskets in Europe come from Ukraine. B．Wheat is not grown in other European countries. C．Ukraine is known in Europe for its delicious bread. D．Ukraine can provide food for other European countries. 3．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A．Ukraine has two official languages. B．France has as many people as Germany. C．The locals are mainly Ukrainians and Russians. D．People living in the east prefer to use Ukrainian. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The river. B．The capital. C．The station. D．The country. 5．In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? A．Great books B．Sports news C．Countries and nationalities D．Advertisement 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了关于乌克兰的地理位置、地形地貌、人口及语言等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is often seen as the second largest country in Europe, after Russia.”（它通常被视为欧洲第二大国家，仅次于俄罗斯。），可知俄罗斯是欧洲面积最大的国家。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“breadbasket of Europe”意为“欧洲的粮仓”，可推知此句意味着“乌克兰可以为其他欧洲国家提供粮食。”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most people are native Ukrainians, with Russians making up the next largest group.”（大多数人是土生土长的乌克兰人，其次是俄罗斯人），可知乌克兰当地主要人口是乌克兰人和俄罗斯人。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据前文“The largest city of the country is the capital city, Kyiv (基辅). Located by the Dnieper River…”（这个国家最大的城市是首都基辅。它位于第聂伯河畔……），可知划线词“it”指乌克兰的首都。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了关于乌克兰的地理位置、地形地貌、人口及语言等信息，所以和“国家与民族”有关。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Here is an interesting story. It’s about a young man. The young man feels very hungry on a cold day. He comes to a small village and wants to get some food from the villagers, but he doesn’t get anything from them. The villagers are mean and they don’t want to share their food. The young man thinks for a while and has a good idea. He comes to the center of the village and makes soup there. Some villagers see that and ask him ,“What are you making? Why do you put a stone(石头) into the water?” “I’m making stone soup. You can also put your food in the soup. Then it must be very delicious and we can have it together,” says the young man. Many villagers think it is a good idea and bring some food from their homes. There are carrots, potatoes, beans, meat and so on. They put all the food in the soup. At last, everyone has the delicious soup. 1．What’s the weather like? A．It’s windy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cold. D．It’s cool. 2．The underlined word “mean” means ________ in Chinese. A．吝啬的 B．贫穷的 C．努力的 D．客气的 3．What does the young man put in the soup at first? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Meat. D．A stone. 4．Why does the young man make stone soup? A．Because he thinks the soup is delicious. B．Because he needs to keep himself warm. C．Because he wants to get some food from the villagers. D．Because he wants to share the soup with the villagers. 5．What do you think of the young man? A．He is shy. B．He is clever. C．He is kind. D．He is brave. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人来到一个小村庄，想从村民那里得到一些食物，但他什么也没得到，于是他想了一个好办法，最后吃到了食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“The young man feels very hungry on a cold day.”可知天气很冷，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“ they don’t want to share their food.”可知村民都不分享自己的食物，说明他们很吝啬，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Why do you put a stone(石头) into the water?”可知一开始年轻人在汤里放一个石头，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He comes to a small village and wants to get some food from the villagers, but he doesn’t get anything from them. ”（他来到一个小村庄，想从村民那里得到一些食物，但他什么也没得到。）和“I’m making stone soup. You can also put your food in the soup. Then it must be very delicious and we can have it together,”（我在做石头汤。你也可以把食物放在汤里。那一定很好吃，我们可以一起吃，）可知是因为他想从村民那里得到一些食物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章讲述了一个年轻人来到一个小村庄，想从村民那里得到一些食物，但他什么也没得到，于是他想了一个好办法，最后吃到了食物，说明年轻人很聪明。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15, studies at Unionville High School, Pennsylvania, US. Four years ago, he and his family were preparing something for his new baby brother. “My parents were shopping for car seats,” Vallabhaneni said, “From the shopkeeper, I learned that many babies died in cars, when parents left them inside on hot days. I was very worried.” He wanted to solve this problem. He made a special device(装置). It can send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets too hot. It also makes a sound and tells nearby police officers. Vallabhaneni’s device took first place at a global K-12 education competition. He is asking for a patent(专利) and hopes to help more people. “It’s good to see how it grows from an idea to an invention,” Vallabhaneni said, “I hope it will save lives and make the world better.” 1．How old is Pranavh Vallabhaneni? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Fifteen. D．Eighteen. 2．The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to (指)_______. A．parents B．cars C．days D．babies 3．The device will send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets________. A．too cold B．too hot C．too fast D．too slow 4．How did Pranavh Vallabhaneni feel when his idea became an invention? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Message B．A Little Baby C．A Special Device D．A Car Seat 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位15岁的男孩研制出一种保护婴儿的装置，并申请专利，希望能够帮助到更多的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15, studies at Unionville High School,”可知，男孩是15岁。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I learned that many babies died in cars, when parents left them inside on hot days. I was very worried.”可知，此处指的是婴儿。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets too hot. ”可知，当车子太热就会给父母的手机发消息。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s good to see how it grows from an idea to an invention,”可知，Pranavh Vallabhaneni 感到很开心。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位15岁的男孩研制出一种保护婴儿的装置的故事。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Ten years ago, I made a decision. This decision has greatly changed the way I communicate with others, the way I spend my free time and what I research, although I did not know it at the time. It wasn’t long after I got my first smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn’t pay attention to my work all the time. I also noticed that smartphones didn’t just influence people at work. They competed for our attention when we spent time even with the closest people in our lives. A year after buying my smartphone, I decided that I was going to research whether smartphones influence happiness. Since then, my partners and I have done a lot of experiments. We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit (限制) their phone use. Based on these results, you might think I believe that smartphones are ruining our lives. I’ve even had friends tell me that they are more self-conscious (自觉的). When they use their phones around me. The truth is that I neither hate my phone nor judge the way others use their phones. However, I have to say that the research has influenced the way I use my phone. I usually put it on silent, so that I have more control over my attention. In fact, I would argue that my smartphone has improved my happiness. With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can save time when ordering my morning coffee, finding the best restaurant or doing my banking. What’s more, without my smartphone, I would not have met my husband. 1．What decision did the author make ten years ago? A．To buy a smartphone. B．To study if phones influence happiness. C．To pay less attention to work. D．To spend more time with loved ones. 2．About the research, the passage covers the following except ________. A．its examples B． its purpose C． its results D． its steps 3．What does the underlined word “ruining” probably`mean? A．Making...shorter. B．Making...worse. C．Making... harder. D．Making...busier. 4．Which of the following does the author agree with? ①The phone saves her a lot of time. ②The phone keeps her family life busy. ③The phone has helped her find a life partner. ④The phone makes her more focused on work. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Great minds think alike. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Well begun is half done. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过做实验来说明智能手机对于人们的生活带来的好处和坏处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, I made a decision. This decision has greatly changed the way I communicate with others, the way I spend my free time and what I research, although I did not know it at the time. It wasn’t long after I got my first smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn’t pay attention to my work all the time.”可知，十年前作者买了第一部手机。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A year after buying my smartphone, I decided that I was going to research whether smartphones influence happiness.”，“Since then, my partners and I have done a lot of experiments.”以及“We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit (限制) their phone use.”可知，文章包括了实验的例子、目的以及结果，没有提及具体步骤。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit their phone use.”可知，前文在说明手机给人们带来的负面影响，因此此处ruining的意思是“破坏”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can save time when ordering my morning coffee, finding the best restaurant or doing my banking. What’s more, without my smartphone, I would not have met my husband.”可知，作者认为手机能够帮助她节约时间并且帮她找到了人生伴侣。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者通过做实验说明了智能手机对于人们的生活带来的好处和坏处。因此选项B“事物都有两面性。”符合。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 1．People ________ at the beginning of human history. A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land C．developed farming skills D．started to build factories 2．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A．they are near the sea B．they are away from the sea C．they like eating noodles D．they like eating meat 3．The underlined word “convey” in the passage means “_________” . A．cook B．wash C．carry D．push 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish. B．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa. C．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food. D．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers. 5．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．People’s Hobbies B．People’s Eating Tools C．People and Food D．People and Human History 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类吃的历史、不同地区吃不同的食物，以及使用不同工具吃食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found.”可知，在人类历史刚开始的时候，人们只吃他们找到的食物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知，在中欧的人们不吃那么多鱼，是因为他们远离大海。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.”可知，现在的人们可以吃到来自不同地区的不同食物，由此可以猜测，此处指的是“运输”carry。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类吃的历史、不同地区吃不同的食物，以及使用不同工具吃食物，所以最佳标题应当是：人和食物。故选C。 （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中） Huaihua Foreign Language School Lin Nan, Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, China Tel: 0745-2709348 Fax: 0745-2709756 E-mail: Linan@21cn.com Daqing Children’s Hospital Liu Hong, Doctor 12 Xingling Road, Changebun, Jilin 130027 Tel: 0431-5645972 13704358529(mobile) Fax: 0431-5768904 E-mail: cclh@163.com Red Star Farm Zhang Hui, Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100 Tel: 0745-6826194 15973098479(mobile) Tiantai Taxi Company Yang Jun, Driver 235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007 Tel: 0571-703838 1392301636(mobile) Fax: 0571-7065834 E-mail: hzyi@163.com 1．We can learn English from ________. A．Yang Jun B．Zhang Hui C．Liu Hong D．Lin Nan 2．You may telephone ________ for help if your grandmother is ill. A．Yang Jun B．Zhang Hui C．Liu Hong D．Lin Nan 3．We can call ________ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station. A．15973098479 B．0745-2709348 C．1392301636 D．13704358529 4．Of the four, we can’t send fax to the ________. A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 5．If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to ________. A．Linan@21cn.com B．cclh@163.com C．hzyi@163.com D．hhmx@163.com 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lin Nan, Teacher of English”可知，可以跟林楠学习英语，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Liu Hong, Doctor”可知，刘宏是医生，所以可以找他寻求帮助，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yang Jun, Driver Tel: 0571-703838 1392301636(mobile)”可知，想打车去杭州火车站时，我们可以拨打0571-703838/1392301636。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hui, Farmer”和第三栏中没有传真方式可知，不能发传真给农民张辉，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据题干可知，健康问题应该找医生，结合第二栏中“E-mail: cclh@163.com”可知，可以发送邮件到cclh@163.com。故选B。 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. When he saw unhappy and lonely people, he tried to help them not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up as a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．When did Adams have mental health problems? A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s. C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out. 2．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems. C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he was too different. 3．The Gesundheit Institute ________. A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures C．could make films D．was a medical school 4．Which can best describe Hunter Adams? A．warm but strict B．warm and friendly C．different and lonely D．warm but lonely 5．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The GesundheitInstitute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知Adam是一个非常热情的人，他相信病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。因此“热情友好”符合题意。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。 （21-22九年级上·天津静海·期中）Welcome to the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Central Zoo. It is near the 5th Street. You’ll find over 130 different kinds of animals, from big Polar Bears to the tiny Leaf Ants. Address: East Side between 63rd and 66th Streets Opening hours: April—October 10:00 a. m—5:30 p. m. November—March; 10:00 am—4:30 p. m. Tickets: Adults（成人）: $12.00; Children 3—12: $7.00; Children under 3: free Phone number: 212-439-6500 1．How many kinds of animals are there in the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Central Zoo? A．About 130. B．More than 130. C．130. D．I don't know. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tiny”? A．Small. B．Thin. C．Smart. D．Big. 3．If Tom wants to visit the zoo in January, what time can he go into the zoo? A．9:00 am B．10:30 am. C．5:00 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 4．Mr. Black will visit the zoo with his wife and his 10-year-old boy. How much will he pay? A．$31. B．$19. C．$24. D．$26. 5．What may the passage be? A．A play. B．A story. C．A letter. D．An ad. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物保护协会中央动物园的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll find over 130 different kinds of animals,”可知有130多种不同的动物。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“from big Polar Bears to the tiny Leaf Ants.”可知tiny和big“大的”是相对应的词，表示“小的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“November—March; 10:00 am—4:30 p. m.”可知十一月至三月，上午10:00至下午4:30去，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults（成人）: $12.00; Children 3—12: $7.00;”可知成人12美元，3到12岁的孩子7美元，一共需要12+12+7=31美元，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了野生动物保护协会中央动物园的相关信息，所以可以在广告上看到。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）A great wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?”I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 1．When did the writer get to the Grand Canyon? A．In the morning, B．In the evening, C．In the afternoon, D．At night, 2．Why was there nothing to see? A．Because there was nothing. B．Because it was too dark. C．Because it was raining. D．Because it was in the morning. 3．Which direction(方向) was the writer facing while he was looking over the Grand Canyon? A．South. B．North. C．East. D．West. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To give facts about the natural world. B．To say how he feels about the natural world. C．To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. D．To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon. 5．Where does the passage possibly come from? A．A magazine. B．A grammar book. C．A dictionary. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去参观一个自然景观的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.”（当我到达的时候，是一个清晨，正在下雨。）可知作者早上到达的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.”（我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走去。什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。）可知什么也看不见是因为太黑了。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.”（太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。）推断作者面对的是西边。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?’ I certainly know the answer.”（我在峡谷边停留了大约半个小时，我问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？”我当然知道答案。）可判断作者的目的是吸引人们去参观大峡谷。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remained by the canyon for about half an hour”（我在峡谷边停留了大约半个小时）可知本文主要讲了作者旅行的经历，判断本文可能来自杂志。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and education visit to CU Museum. Before the Visit Discuss the coming trip with your students Share the pre—visit activity ideas with your class Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a pre—visit activity. After the visit Discuss the trip with your class. Talk about what was learned and answer their questions. Ask them to write about their museum experience. Share the post—visit activity ideas with your class. Use one of the UC Museum Classroom Resources as a post—visit activity. For more information on how you can make your visit a success, please call us at (303)492 or (303)492——4843. 1．Whom is this passage probably for? A．Students B．Teachers C．Tourists D．Parents 2．If you follow CU Museum’s instructions your trip may NOT be_________ A．successful B．educational C．relaxing D．unhappy 3．Which of the following can’t help to make a visit educational? A．Telling the students something about the trip before the visit B．Using pre—visit activity ideas after the visit C．Discussing what was learned and answering questions D．Asking students to write about the experience 4．What does the underlined “post—visit” mean in Chinese? A．有益的 B．失踪的 C．参观后 D．邮寄后 5．To get more information on how to make the visit successful, what can he do? A．Write letters to CU Museum B．Send emails to cumuseum@colordo.edu. C．Call (303)492 D．Go to CU Museum and ask 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇参观CU博物馆的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Discuss the coming trip with your students Share the pre—visit activity ideas with your class”可知，和学生以及班级分享讨论，此处应当是给老师的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and education visit to CU Museum.”可知，本文的所有建议都是为了能有一个成功并且有教育意义的行程，与unhappy相反。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before the Visit Discuss the coming trip with your students Share the pre—visit activity ideas with your class”可知，使用活动，应当是在去之间，而不是之后。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ask them to write about their museum experience.”可知，分享经历应当是参观之后。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“For more information on how you can make your visit a success, please call us at (303)492 or (303)492——4843.”可知，如果想要了解更多，可以打电话。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$