期中复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 1 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 2 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 3 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 4 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 5 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 6 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 7 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 8 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 9 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 10 superhero among Chinese young people. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Phryges are the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics. The two mascots share the same 1 (spirit). They carry the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go 2 (far)”. Both of the two mascots are the symbols 3 freedom and hard work. The Phrygian cap is chosen because it’s 4 very strong symbol for France. It also 5 (send) a strong message to be united. While Phryges are part of a large family, the main 6 (hero) of Paris 2024 will be Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge. In the next one year, both of 7 (they) will play a key role in preparing for the upcoming Games. “They are the two main characters during the war. 8 they look similar, their characters are very different.” explained Julie. They 9 (be) there for thousands of years and have been seen several key events in French History. Now they have returned for this big event in France to lead a new age through sport. 10 amazing! The mascots have brought such a big change to our society. （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Chen Ye is a 15-year-old Chinese boy. He 1 (win) gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games on September 25, 2023. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 2 (give) it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily, “ 3 it was very hard to stay on the board at first, I found it very interesting.” Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet his need, his father wanted to make a skate bowl by 4 (he). “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen, “I’m 5 (real) thankful for my father’s support.” As 6 middle school student, Chen needed to deal with his schoolwork and skateboarding well. Luckily, he 7 (allow) to be free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork so that he could practice skateboarding after returning home. While getting ready for the competition, Chen even disagreed 8 his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more 9 (hour) at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. “I’ve spent seven years learning skating. This experience made me stronger and 10 (brave) to do something I truly loves.” Said Chen in confidence. （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）A son went to the restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was 1 weak that he could hardly behave well at table. Some food from his hand and mouth 2 (drop) on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this act, other diners (用餐者) watched the son in amazement. They couldn’t really believe how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself 3 public. But the son seemed not to be 4 (worry) at all. After they finished 5 (eat), he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped (擦) away the left food from his dad’s clothes. Not just doing that, he even combed (梳理) his dad’s hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth. As they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent. The son 6 (pay) the bill and started 7 (walk) out with his father. Just then, another old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left 8 (something) behind?”   The son looked at his table and said, “No, sir. I haven’t.” The old man said, “Well, you left two 9 (thing) behind. You left a lesson to every son 10 a hope for every dad here.” （21-22九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, trees are useful in our daily life. They provide us 1 many things, such as wood, oxygen, medicine and some other 2 (thing). Trees can control the climate, clean air and stop the wind from 3 (blow) the earth away. They are man’s best friend. Trees are oxygen 4 (factory). They can absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide from the sun, and 5 (create) oxygen that human body 6 (need). Trees can adjust (调节) the 7 . In summer, shade’s (树荫的) temperature is about 10 degrees 8 (low) than that of the open air. But it’s about 2—3 degrees higher in 9 . In addition, a lot of water can be saved by trees. So we should plant more trees and do our best 10 (protect) them. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 1 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 2 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 3 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 4 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 5 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 6 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 7 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 8 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 9 (produce). They are 10 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? （23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Cindy, How are you? I had a great time last Monday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 1 (call) Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 2 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by 3 (jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed (划) the boats 4 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 5 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 (make) zongzi which is made 7 rice with meat, eggs and so on. We 8 (use) to eat it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 9 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 10 (fast) as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes! Yours,                                                                      Shen （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China 1 (cover) large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an 2 (interest) topic in the country. Recently, another difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at the markets. People from 3 (south) China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 4 (potato) and 0.25 kg beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at 5 he does this in the north. Instead, 6 (buy) vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such 7 a single apple or a pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (剥皮) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service. And many kinds of fruit are 8 (sell) in baskets and boxes. The difference could be because of the different climate. Food can be kept 9 a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food 10 (especial) for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have 1 (experience) misunderstandings (误解). I had one 2 (recent) that really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker was chosen to be group leader for 3 project in school. We were asked to build an a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas. 4 , Parker wouldn’t listen to anyone else. He seemed really strange and got angry easily. Soon everyone got tired of 5 (work) with him. At first, I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I began to wonder 6 was going on with him when I noticed that he’d quickly leave school 7 the end of every day. Then one day, I was walking by the hospital after school when I saw Parker outside pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She didn’t look very well, and I realized that her 8 (ill) must be the cause of Parker’s stranger behavior. Maybe it would be 9 (good) if I just asked him why he was acting strangely. And my misunderstanding could be 10 (prevent). In short, this experience taught me that, in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends. （23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was 1 family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day 2 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 3 (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents 4 (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading 5 writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s 6 (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried 7 (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on 8 hands or feet. 9 (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he 10 (invent) the paddle for swimming. （23-24九年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯. Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville is near Arnwick, a city with 1 population of 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city center 2 the government built flats outside the center. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick’s population 3 (increase) over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very 4 (crowd), and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick 5 2000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and 6 (pollute). It is clear that Arnwick needs 7 (many) schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public 8 (service). It also needs more police to protect 9 (it) people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes (描述) what is 10 (happen) all over the world. Could it happen in your town some day? （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期中）Scott Joplin was born in Texas on November 24, 1868. He was from a poor but 1 (music) black family. His father played the violin. His mother played the banjo (班卓琴) and sang. Scott played 2 violin too, but his favorite instrument was the piano. When Scott was 11, an old music teacher found his talent and decided to give him free piano lessons. Scott showed great talent in music. His tunes (曲调) were a mixture of European and African beats. This special style was known as ragtime (雷格泰姆), 3 (play) everywhere in the USA in the early 1900s. Scott 4 (die) in 1917. Today he is still the king of ragtime thanks to his natural ability, his unusual education and the 5 (popular) of the film, The Sting. （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）根据短文内容和提示给文章填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (蝶钉). It was 1 (complete) made of paper!” The bridge was a piece of art work. It 2 (start) to open to the public in April 2015. Tie bridge was made of 22,000 3 (piece) of paper and it was five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would 4 (hold) their weight. “The red bridge really 5 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 6 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was 7 art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 8 (develop) the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times 9 (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all. The paper 10 (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he 1 (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine feet high and runs almost half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins 2 (think) of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3 (take) up all afternoon. Even 4 (bad) than before, other boys will come by soon and see him 5   (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6 (he).” Then Tom goes on 7 (paint). Ben watches Tom in 8 (silent). He becomes more and more 9 (interest). After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” “No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that’s fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please……I’ll give you my apple!” Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10 (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get! （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her 1 (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle, she 2 (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad 3 big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her 4 to ride the bicycle. He also bought a helmet for Alice, because 5 (safe) must come first. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by 6 (she). Her mum smiled 7 (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice enjoys 8 (ride) it to school. And she can ride her bicycle to different 9 (place). Alice loves her bicycle very much. She thinks it is the 10 (good) gift she has ever received. And she also loves her family more. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 1 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 2 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 3 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 4 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 5 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 6 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 7 (make) the country better. Many 8 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 9 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 10 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. 1 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters become Fu Lei’s usual ways of communicating with his 2 (old) son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book is a full display of Fu Lei’s family 3 (traditional) and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano 4 (compete). Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I’m so 5 (excite) when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In his family letters, Fu Lei also advised his son 6 (read) famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, be told Fu Cong to fully understand their 7 (mean) and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter 8 knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence 9 people in China. The book has sold more than one million copies in China and 10 (translate) into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily 1 (activity) of Chinese people. Many teas with poetic and beautiful names are from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. Sometimes, just 2 (simple) drinking a cup of tea can help people find inner peace. Tea-drinking has 3 history of over 4, 000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to stop people 4 eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by a(n) 5 (know) plant but was saved by 6 (eat)  leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”. 7 (drink) tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better 8 drinking a cup of tea. 9 (compare) with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a 10 (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. （23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once 1 (near) disappeared. As 2 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There 3 (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and 4 (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 5 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many 6 (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 7 (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has 8 (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he 9 (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 10 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 1 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 2 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 3 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 4 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 5 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 6 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 7 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 8 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 9 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 10 superhero among Chinese young people. 【答案】 1．player 2．on 3．active 4．visited 5．was known 6．is 7．to go 8．him 9．fans 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了科比的生平事迹和其精神。 1．句意：如果是这样，你一定对NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的去世感到非常难过。根据“a famous NBA basketball”可知，科比是篮球运动员，a后跟名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。 2．句意：2020年1月26日，科比在加利福尼亚州的一次直升机事故中丧生。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：就在事故发生前三天，他向中国人民发出了新年祝福，并鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，为梦想而努力。根据“encouraged Chinese young people to be”可知，是鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，此处用形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。 4．句意：2019年春天，他参观了深圳的一所中学。根据时间状语“In the spring of 2019”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 5．句意：科比以尽力做到最好而闻名。根据“Kobe ... for trying the hardest to be the best.”可知，此处指的是科比以尽力做到最好而闻名，be known for“以……而闻名”，全文时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 6．句意：人生苦短，不能停滞不前，不能气馁。此处时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：他于2016年从篮球队退役，但他仍然在凌晨4点太阳升起之前醒来去训练。根据“he still woke up before the sun rose ... training at 4:00 a.m.”可知，“在太阳升起之前醒来”的目的是为了“去训练”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 8．句意：我是看着他打球长大的。动词watching后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 9．句意：他的一个粉丝说。根据“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式fans。故填fans。 10．句意：他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄。根据“made him ... superhero among Chinese young people.”可知，使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄，此处表示泛指，superhero以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Phryges are the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics. The two mascots share the same 1 (spirit). They carry the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go 2 (far)”. Both of the two mascots are the symbols 3 freedom and hard work. The Phrygian cap is chosen because it’s 4 very strong symbol for France. It also 5 (send) a strong message to be united. While Phryges are part of a large family, the main 6 (hero) of Paris 2024 will be Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge. In the next one year, both of 7 (they) will play a key role in preparing for the upcoming Games. “They are the two main characters during the war. 8 they look similar, their characters are very different.” explained Julie. They 9 (be) there for thousands of years and have been seen several key events in French History. Now they have returned for this big event in France to lead a new age through sport. 10 amazing! The mascots have brought such a big change to our society. 【答案】 1．spirit 2．farther 3．of 4．a 5．sends 6．heroes 7．them 8．Although/Though 9．have been 10．How 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。 1．句意：这两个吉祥物有相同的精神。spirit“精神”，the same后跟单数形式，故填spirit。 2．句意：它们的意思是“独自一人我们走得更快，但我们一起走得更远”。根据“go faster”可知，此处存在比较之意，所以用far的比较级farther，故填farther。 3．句意：这两个吉祥物都是自由和努力的象征。根据“the symbols … freedom and hard work.”可知，此处是“自由和努力的象征”，符合“A of B”的结构，所以用of“……的”，故填of。 4．句意：之所以选择弗里吉亚帽子，是因为它是法国的一个非常强烈的象征。此处表示泛指，填不定冠词；very是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：它也发出了一个强烈的信息，要团结起来。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，所以此处用send的三单形式，故填sends。 6．句意：虽然弗里格是大家庭的一员，但2024年巴黎奥运会的主角将是奥运会Phryge和残奥会Phryge。根据“ Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge.”可知，主角是两个，所以hero用复数形式，故填heroes。 7．句意：在接下来的一年里，他们都将在为即将到来的奥运会做准备的过程中发挥关键作用。of是介词，所以空处用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 8．句意：虽然他们长得很像，但性格却很不一样。根据“they look similar”和“their characters are very different”可知，前后之间是让步关系，表示虽然长得像，性格却不一样，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 9．句意：他们已经在那里生活了几千年，并见证了法国历史上的几次重大事件。根据“for thousands of years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have been。 10．句意：太令人惊讶了！本句中的中心词amazing是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故填How。 （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Chen Ye is a 15-year-old Chinese boy. He 1 (win) gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games on September 25, 2023. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 2 (give) it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily, “ 3 it was very hard to stay on the board at first, I found it very interesting.” Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet his need, his father wanted to make a skate bowl by 4 (he). “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen, “I’m 5 (real) thankful for my father’s support.” As 6 middle school student, Chen needed to deal with his schoolwork and skateboarding well. Luckily, he 7 (allow) to be free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork so that he could practice skateboarding after returning home. While getting ready for the competition, Chen even disagreed 8 his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more 9 (hour) at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. “I’ve spent seven years learning skating. This experience made me stronger and 10 (brave) to do something I truly loves.” Said Chen in confidence. 【答案】 1．won 2．to give 3．Though/Although 4．himself 5．really 6．a 7．was allowed 8．with 9．hours 10．braver 【导语】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会男子滑板决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。 1．句意：2023年9月25日，他在第十九届亚运会滑板男子公园决赛中夺得金牌。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 2．句意：我决定尝试一下。decide to do“决定做”，故填to give。 3．句意：尽管一开始留在滑板上很困难，但我发现这很有趣。根据“it was very hard to stay on the board at first, I found it very interesting.”可知是指尽管一开始留在滑板上很困难，Though/Although“尽管”，故填Though/Although。 4．句意：为了满足他的需要，他的父亲想自己做一个滑板碗池。by himself“靠他自己”，故填himself。 5．句意：我真的很感谢父亲的支持。副词really作状语，修饰thankful。故填really。 6．句意：作为一名中学生，陈需要做好功课和滑板运动。此处表示泛指一名学生，middle是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：幸运的是，他被允许不上体育课，期间他会做功课，这样回家后就可以练习滑板了。此处主语he和“allow”存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，需用结构was done。故填was allowed。 8．句意：在为比赛做准备时，陈甚至与父亲的学习计划存在分歧。disagreed with sb“不同意某人观点”，故填with。 9．句意：他想在晚上训练更多时间，以避免干扰白天的课程。more修饰名词复数，故填hours。 10．句意：这次经历让我更坚强、更勇敢地去做我真正喜欢的事情。此空需用比较级与“stronger”表并列，故填braver。 （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）A son went to the restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was 1 weak that he could hardly behave well at table. Some food from his hand and mouth 2 (drop) on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this act, other diners (用餐者) watched the son in amazement. They couldn’t really believe how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself 3 public. But the son seemed not to be 4 (worry) at all. After they finished 5 (eat), he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped (擦) away the left food from his dad’s clothes. Not just doing that, he even combed (梳理) his dad’s hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth. As they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent. The son 6 (pay) the bill and started 7 (walk) out with his father. Just then, another old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left 8 (something) behind?”   The son looked at his table and said, “No, sir. I haven’t.” The old man said, “Well, you left two 9 (thing) behind. You left a lesson to every son 10 a hope for every dad here.” 【答案】 1．so 2．dropped 3．in 4．worried 5．eating 6．paid 7．walking 8．something 9．things 10．and 【导语】本文通过描述儿子在餐馆中照顾年迈父亲的细节，突出了孝顺和尊重长辈的重要性，并通过其他用餐者的反应，强调了这种行为对社会的积极影响。 1．句意：他的爸爸身体虚弱到几乎不能在餐桌上表现得很好。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2．句意：一些食物从他的手和嘴里掉在他的T恤上，一直到裤子上。本文主体时态为一般过去时，空处使用动词的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 3．句意：他们真的不敢相信有人会在公共场合使自己尴尬。in public表示“在公共场合”。故填in。 4．句意：但儿子似乎一点也不担心。be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处表示儿子不担心，用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 5．句意：吃完后，他轻轻地把爸爸扶起来，带他去了洗手间。finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，故用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 6．句意：儿子付了账，开始和爸爸一起走出去。本文主体时态为一般过去时，空处使用动词的过去式paid。故填paid。 7．句意：儿子付了账，开始和爸爸一起走出去。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，故用动名词形式walking。故填walking。 8．句意：你不觉得你落下了什么东西吗？something表示“某物”，此处表示“落下了什么东西”。故填something。 9．句意：你落下了两件东西。数词two后跟名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 10．句意：你给每个儿子留下了一课，给每个父亲留下了希望。此处and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 （21-22九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, trees are useful in our daily life. They provide us 1 many things, such as wood, oxygen, medicine and some other 2 (thing). Trees can control the climate, clean air and stop the wind from 3 (blow) the earth away. They are man’s best friend. Trees are oxygen 4 (factory). They can absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide from the sun, and 5 (create) oxygen that human body 6 (need). Trees can adjust (调节) the 7 . In summer, shade’s (树荫的) temperature is about 10 degrees 8 (low) than that of the open air. But it’s about 2—3 degrees higher in 9 . In addition, a lot of water can be saved by trees. So we should plant more trees and do our best 10 (protect) them. 【答案】 1．with 2．things 3．blowing 4．factories 5．create 6．needs 7．temperature 8．lower 9．winter 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类的作用，以及我们应该尽最大的努力保护树木。 1．句意：它们为我们提供了很多东西，比如木头、氧气、药物和其他一些东西。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。 2．句意：它们为我们提供了很多东西，比如木头、氧气、药物和其他一些东西。other后接名词复数。故填things。 3．句意：树木可以控制气候、清洁空气并阻止风吹走土地。空前面的from是介词，此处需用动名词。故填blowing。 4．句意：树是氧气工厂。此处需要复数表泛指。故填factories。 5．句意：它们可以吸收阳光中的二氧化碳，并产生人体所需的氧气。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。 6．句意：它们可以吸收阳光中的二氧化碳，并产生人体所需的氧气。时态为一般现在时，主语是body，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 7．句意：树能调节温度。根据“In summer, shade’s (树荫的) temperature is about 10 degrees”可知是指树能调节温度。temperature“温度”，故填temperature。 8．句意：夏天，阴凉处的温度比室外低10度左右。结合than，此空需用比较级。故填lower。 9．句意：但冬天要高2—3度左右。根据“In summer”可知此处是指冬天，winter“冬天”，故填winter。 10．句意：所以我们应该种植更多的树木并尽最大努力保护它们。do our best to do“尽我们最大努力去做”，故填to protect。 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 1 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 2 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 3 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 4 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 5 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 6 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 7 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 8 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 9 (produce). They are 10 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? 【答案】 1．lies 2．and 3．with 4．collected 5．biggest 6．meters 7．rainy 8．been 9．products 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了故宫。 1．句意：它位于北京的中心。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 2．句意：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿构成了古都的中心线。前后都是并列成分，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：这些建筑都是黄色的屋顶，下面是高墙。be covered with“被……覆盖”，为固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：故宫博物院收藏了一百多万件文化珍品。collect“收集”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以这里应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填collected。 5．句意：太和殿，又称金銮殿，是中国最大的宫殿。空前有定冠词the，这里应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 6．句意：它高8.13米，四周有栏杆。meter“米”，单数名词，8.13修饰复数名词。故填meters。 7．句意：在雨天，你可以看到成千上万的龙吐水的奇观。空后是名词，应用形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰。故填rainy。 8．句意：有600年历史的紫禁城已经在网上出名好几年了。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词形式。故填been。 9．句意：它展示了数千种文化艺术产品。根据“cultural and artistic”可知，空处应用名词。product“产品”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填products。 10．句意：它们受到人们的广泛喜爱。wide是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词。故填widely。 （23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Cindy, How are you? I had a great time last Monday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 1 (call) Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 2 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by 3 (jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed (划) the boats 4 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 5 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 (make) zongzi which is made 7 rice with meat, eggs and so on. We 8 (use) to eat it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 9 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 10 (fast) as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes! Yours,                                                                      Shen 【答案】 1．called 2．greatest 3．jumping 4．to save 5．threw 6．making 7．of 8．used 9．watched 10．fast 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原，人们通过赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。 1．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，叫做端午节。“a traditional Chinese festival”与提示词“call”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the”可知，one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……之一”。故填greatest。 3．句意：公元前278年农历五月五日，他跳进汨罗江自杀。根据“by”及提示词“jump”可知，介词后接动词ing形式。故填jumping。 4．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去救他，用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。 5．句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“were”可知用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 6．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填making。 7．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。be made of意为“由……制成”。故填of。 8．句意：我们过去一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 9．句意：你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。故填watched。 10．句意:几支队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙船。根据“as ... as”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”。故填fast。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China 1 (cover) large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an 2 (interest) topic in the country. Recently, another difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at the markets. People from 3 (south) China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 4 (potato) and 0.25 kg beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at 5 he does this in the north. Instead, 6 (buy) vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such 7 a single apple or a pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (剥皮) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service. And many kinds of fruit are 8 (sell) in baskets and boxes. The difference could be because of the different climate. Food can be kept 9 a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food 10 (especial) for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 【答案】 1．covers 2．interesting 3．southern 4．potatoes 5．if 6．buying 7．as 8．sold 9．for 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南北方购物方面的差异以及产生这种差异的原因。 1．句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多。根据“and has…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，谓语动词cover应用三单形式covers。故填covers。 2．句意：在这个国家，不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。根据“an … topic”可知，此处是指一个有趣的话题，应将interest改为interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词topic。故填interesting。 3．句意：来自中国南方的人们说，他们总是只买一两顿饭所需的食物。根据空后名词“China”可知，此处应用名词south的形容词形式southern“南方的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词China。故填southern。 4．句意：他们一次买半棵白菜、两个土豆、0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．句意：然而，如果他在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。分析句子结构可知，此处表示假设条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：相反，买足够一周的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式buying，在句中作主语。故填buying。 7．句意：此外，在南方，每次你都可以买非常少量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。根据空前“such”可知，此处考查such as“例如”，介词短语。故填as。 8．句意：许多种类的水果在篮子和盒子里出售。分析句子结构可知，主语“many kinds of fruit”与动词“sell”是被动关系，结合空前“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词sell的过去分词为sold。故填sold。 9．句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。根据空后“a long time”可知，此处考查for a long time“很长时间”，介词短语。故填for。 10．句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯，特别是为漫长的冬天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别，尤其”，修饰“for the long winter”。故填especially。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．tries 4．protection 5．Its 6．largest 7．events 8．helped 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文是通过罗嘉嘉介绍了CGF和百万森林项目，以及这个项目带来的好处和改变。 1．句意：大学毕业后，罗嘉嘉希望过上更有意义的生活。此处泛指“一个更有意义的生活”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她决定为保护环境做出贡献，这样未来的人们也可以享受大自然。make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”。故填to。 3．句意：现在，罗为中国绿色基金会工作，该组织致力于改善植树造林。根据“works”可知句子用一般现在时，此处先行词that代指an organization，从句谓语动词用单三。故填tries。 4．句意：该组织还鼓励人们参与中国的环境保护。形容词environmental后加名词protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 5．句意：它的目标是在腾格里沙漠种植100万棵树。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 6．句意：这片沙漠是中国内蒙古第四大沙漠。根据“in Inner Mongolia”可知是内蒙古第四大沙漠，故此处用最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 7．句意：罗通过筹集资金和组织活动来帮助这个项目。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。 8．句意：罗的项目也为当地人提供了就业机会。此处用过去分词helped和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填helped。 9．句意：生态旅游越来越受欢迎，因为这些地区已经成为沙漠中的绿洲。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你真的不可能每天种一棵树。此处修饰形容词impossible用副词really。故填really。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have 1 (experience) misunderstandings (误解). I had one 2 (recent) that really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker was chosen to be group leader for 3 project in school. We were asked to build an a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas. 4 , Parker wouldn’t listen to anyone else. He seemed really strange and got angry easily. Soon everyone got tired of 5 (work) with him. At first, I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I began to wonder 6 was going on with him when I noticed that he’d quickly leave school 7 the end of every day. Then one day, I was walking by the hospital after school when I saw Parker outside pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She didn’t look very well, and I realized that her 8 (ill) must be the cause of Parker’s stranger behavior. Maybe it would be 9 (good) if I just asked him why he was acting strangely. And my misunderstanding could be 10 (prevent). In short, this experience taught me that, in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends. 【答案】 1．experienced 2．recently 3．a 4．However 5．working 6．what 7．at 8．illness 9．better 10．prevented 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友被误解的一次经历。 1．句意：我们都经历过误解。根据空前的have可知，该句为现在完成时，所以用动词过去分词experienced。故填experienced。 2．句意：我最近经历了一次，真的给了我一个教训。空格处在句中修饰动词had，所以应填副词，recently“最近”符合题意。故填recently。 3．句意：我的朋友Parker被选为学校一个项目的组长。根据“project”可知，此处表示泛指，且project是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：然而，Parker不听任何人的。根据“Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：很快每个人都厌倦了和他一起工作。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填动名词working。故填working。 6．句意：但很快我开始想知道他到底怎么了，因为我注意到他每天放学后都会很快离开学校。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应用what引导。故填what。 7．句意：但很快我开始怀疑他到底怎么了，因为我注意到他每天放学后都会很快离开学校。at the end of“在……最后”，固定短语。故填at。 8．句意：她看起来不太好，我意识到她的病一定是Parker奇怪行为的原因。根据空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应填名词，illness“疾病”符合题意。故填illness。 9．句意：也许如果我问问他为什么行为怪异应该会更好。空格处需要形容词作表语，此处表达“会更好”，所以应填形容词比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：我的误会就可以避免了。主语与谓语动词是被动关系，因此该句为被动语态，应填过去分词prevented。故填prevented。 （23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was 1 family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day 2 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 3 (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents 4 (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading 5 writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s 6 (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried 7 (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on 8 hands or feet. 9 (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he 10 (invent) the paddle for swimming. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．cleverest 4．sent 5．and 6．books 7．to find 8．his 9．Slowly 10．invented 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小孩的故事。 1．句意：许多年前，有一个叫富兰克林的家庭。根据“...there was...family named Franklin. They lived in Boston.”可知，有一家叫富兰克林的家庭，此处需要填写不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：1706年1月的一天，另一个婴儿出生了。根据“1706”可知，在1706年，年份前用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：本杰明是所有小孩里面最聪明的。根据所给词可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词，根据前面有定冠词the可知此处要最高级，表达里面最聪明的，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。 4．句意：第二年，他的父母送他去上学。根据所给词可知，send“送”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用send的过去式sent。故填sent。 5．句意：在学校里，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但数学不好。根据“...was good at reading...writing, but not good at math.”可知，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，此处用and表达并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：他读了他父亲所有的书。根据所给词可知，book“书”，可数名词，根据“all of”可知，此处要用复数，book的复数为books。故填books。 7．句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，想办法帮助人们更享受生活。find“寻找”，动词原形，try to do sth.“尝试去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to find。 8．句意：例如，他想知道是否可以通过在他的手或脚加上有什么东西可以让他游得更远。根据“...on...hands or feet.”可知，通过加上一些东西在他的手或者脚，此处需要用形容词性物主代词his，表达“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：慢慢地，他的脑海里浮现出一幅游泳鞋或桨的画面。slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处要其副词形式作状语单独放句首，slow的副词为slowly。故填Slowly。 10．句意：最后，他发明了游泳用的桨。invent“发明”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。 （23-24九年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯. Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville is near Arnwick, a city with 1 population of 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city center 2 the government built flats outside the center. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick’s population 3 (increase) over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very 4 (crowd), and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick 5 2000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and 6 (pollute). It is clear that Arnwick needs 7 (many) schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public 8 (service). It also needs more police to protect 9 (it) people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes (描述) what is 10 (happen) all over the world. Could it happen in your town some day? 【答案】 1．the 2．so 3．has increased 4．crowded 5．with 6．pollution 7．more 8．services 9．its 10．happening 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克维尔。 1．句意：帕克维尔靠近阿恩威克，一个有20万人口的城市。根据“population of 200,000 people”可知，此处特指这个城市有20万的人口，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：然而，住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓。前后句表示因果关系，后句是结果，应用连词so。 故填so。 3．句意：很快，帕克维尔成为了阿恩威克的一部分，阿恩威克的人口增加到超过一百万人。根据“Arnwick’s population...(increase) over a million people”可知，此处是强调因为帕克维尔成为了阿恩威克的一部分，所以阿恩威克的人口增加到一百万以上了，这是过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has increased。 4．句意：它非常拥挤，垃圾也是一个问题。空处作表语，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 5．句意：帕克维尔当地的一所小学校五年前倒闭了，所以乔现在不得不去阿恩威克一所有2000名学生的学校上学。根据“a school in Arnwick...2000 pupils”可知，这个学校有2000名学生，应用介词with“有”。故填with。 6．句意：那里有很多交通和污染。空处应用名词pollution和traffic并列，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 7．句意：显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。根据下文“and better public ”可知，此处暗含和之前的比较，应用比较级more。故填more。 8． 句意：它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水和更好的公共服务。service“服务”，此处是表示公共服务，是可数名词，名词用复数表示泛指。故填services。 9．句意：它还需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 10．句意：但它描述了世界各地正在发生的事情。此处需要动词happen的现在分词形式happening和is构成进行时。故填happening。 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期中）Scott Joplin was born in Texas on November 24, 1868. He was from a poor but 1 (music) black family. His father played the violin. His mother played the banjo (班卓琴) and sang. Scott played 2 violin too, but his favorite instrument was the piano. When Scott was 11, an old music teacher found his talent and decided to give him free piano lessons. Scott showed great talent in music. His tunes (曲调) were a mixture of European and African beats. This special style was known as ragtime (雷格泰姆), 3 (play) everywhere in the USA in the early 1900s. Scott 4 (die) in 1917. Today he is still the king of ragtime thanks to his natural ability, his unusual education and the 5 (popular) of the film, The Sting. 【答案】1．musical 2．the 3．played 4．died 5．popularity 【导语】本文简述了斯科特·乔普林的生平和他在音乐上的成就，他是雷格泰姆音乐的代表性人物，尽管去世后仍享有高度声誉。 1．句意：他来自一个贫穷但充满音乐天赋的黑人家庭。根据“His father played the violin. His mother played the banjo (班卓琴) and sang.”可知，他所在家庭是有音乐天赋的，此处使用形容词musical“有音乐天赋的”修饰名词family，故填musical。 2．句意：斯科特也拉小提琴，但他最喜欢的乐器是钢琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，需要使用定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：这种特殊的风格被称为雷格泰姆，在20世纪初的美国随处可见。此处play和其逻辑主语 This special style之间为被动关系，使用过去分词played作状语，故填played。 4．句意：斯科特于1917年去世。根据“in 1917”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故填died。 5．句意：今天，他仍然是雷格泰姆之王，这要归功于他的天赋，他不同寻常的教育和电影《骗中骗》的流行。the+名词+of “……的……”，popular的名词为popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）根据短文内容和提示给文章填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (蝶钉). It was 1 (complete) made of paper!” The bridge was a piece of art work. It 2 (start) to open to the public in April 2015. Tie bridge was made of 22,000 3 (piece) of paper and it was five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would 4 (hold) their weight. “The red bridge really 5 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 6 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was 7 art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 8 (develop) the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times 9 (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all. The paper 10 (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. 【答案】 1．completely 2．started 3．pieces 4．hold 5．stands 6．want 7．an 8．developing 9．to build 10．was produced 【导语】本文介绍了英国湖区一座特殊的红色纸桥。 1．句意：它完全是纸做的！根据“The whole bridge used no glue or bolts”可知，这座桥的建造方式非常特殊，强调了完全用纸建造这一特点，“completely”表示“完全地”，副词，修饰动词，故填completely。 2．句意：这座桥于2015年4月开始对公众开放。根据“in April 2015”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用动词过去式。“started”表示“开始”，动词过去式。故填started。 3．句意：这座桥由22000张纸组成，长5米。从“22,000”和“of paper”可知，这里说的是纸的数量，“piece”表示“张”，空处用复数形式，故填pieces。 4．句意：游客们想测试它是否能承受他们的重量。“hold”表示“支撑”；would后接动词原形，故填hold。 5．句意：这座红桥在荒凉的乡村中非常显眼，让你想要触摸它，甚至走过去。根据“The red bridge really…out in the wild countryside and makes you”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语the red bridge是第三人称单数，动词stand用三单形式。故填stands。 6．句意：这座红桥在荒凉的乡村中非常显眼，让你想要触摸它，甚至走过去。want表示“想要”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填want。 7．句意：这座特殊的纸桥是一位名为史蒂夫·梅萨姆的环境艺术家的艺术项目。空处泛指“一个艺术项目”，且art project是可数名词单数，前用不定冠词修饰，art的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：建造这座纸桥一点也不容易，他花了三年时间来开发这座桥。developing“开发”；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填写动名词作宾语，故填developing。 9．句意：他使用了来自罗马时代的古老原理来建造它。根据“used old principles from Roman times…it”可知，这里表示使用这些原理的目的是建造这座桥，动词不定式to build作目的状语。故填to build。 10．句意：这些纸是由一家造纸厂生产的。根据“by a paper factory”可知，这里表示纸的生产来源，主语the paper与动词produce之间是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was produced。故填was produced。 （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he 1 (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine feet high and runs almost half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins 2 (think) of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3 (take) up all afternoon. Even 4 (bad) than before, other boys will come by soon and see him 5   (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6 (he).” Then Tom goes on 7 (paint). Ben watches Tom in 8 (silent). He becomes more and more 9 (interest). After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” “No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that’s fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please……I’ll give you my apple!” Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10 (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get! 【答案】 1．is punished 2．to think 3．will take 4．worse 5．do 6．himself 7．painting 8．silence 9．interested 10．has discovered 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。 1．句意：因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词，他因为昨天犯的错误受惩罚，yesterday修饰定语从句；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用is punished。故填is punished。 2．句意：几下之后，他坐下来，开始想他今天计划的所有乐趣。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to think。 3．句意：他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故填will take。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会过来看他做家务。根据than可知，此处用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟”。故填worse。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会过来看他做家务。此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. do，强调看见做某事的整个过程。故填do。 6．句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己”用by oneself，此处用himself。故填himself。 7．句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语go on doing表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词painting，故填painting。 8．句意：本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故填silence。 9．句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用more and more interested。故填interested。 10．句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。根据since then可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据he可知，助动词用has。故填has discovered。 （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her 1 (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle, she 2 (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad 3 big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her 4 to ride the bicycle. He also bought a helmet for Alice, because 5 (safe) must come first. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by 6 (she). Her mum smiled 7 (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice enjoys 8 (ride) it to school. And she can ride her bicycle to different 9 (place). Alice loves her bicycle very much. She thinks it is the 10 (good) gift she has ever received. And she also loves her family more. 【答案】 1．ninth 1．jumped 1．a 1．how 1．safety 1．herself 1．happily 1．riding 1．places 1．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在九岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。 1．句意：这是她父亲在她九岁生日时送给她的礼物。根据“on her ... birthday”可知，表示第几个生日时候应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：当爱丽丝看到自行车时她高兴地跳起来，因为这是她想要的。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动词是jump，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式jumped。故填jumped。 3．句意：她兴奋地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。根据“She gave her dad ... big hug excitedly”可知，此处泛指“一个拥抱”，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：她的父亲决定教她如何骑自行车。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，应用how表示“方式”。故填how。 5．句意：他还给爱丽丝买了一顶头盔，因为安全是第一位的。根据“must come first”可知，此处作主语，填名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 6．句意：她可以自己骑车了。考查by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 7．句意：她的妈妈看到爱丽丝骑得这么好，开心地笑了。根据“Her mum smiled”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，应用happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 8．句意：现在爱丽丝享受骑着它去学校。考查enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，故填动名词形式riding。故填riding。 9．句意：她可以骑自行车去不同的地方。根据“And she can ride her bicycle to different”可知，此处表示“不同的地方”，应使用名词复数形式places，故填places。 10．句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，但她也更爱她的家人。根据“the ... gift”可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”，应使用形容词的最高级，故填best。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 1 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 2 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 3 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 4 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 5 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 6 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 7 (make) the country better. Many 8 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 9 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 10 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). 【答案】 1．stronger 2．his 3．So 4．a 5．In 6．what 7．to make 8．rulers 9．knew 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了老子在《道德经》中分享了他对统治者的建议。 1．句意：每个统治者或领导人都希望自己的国家变得更强大、更美好。根据“...and better”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，在句中作表语，故填stronger。 2．句意：老子在《道德经》中表达了他的思想。此处修饰名词ideas，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，故填his。 3．句意：所以统治者应该遵循自然法则来管理人民和国家。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so，句首首字母大写，故填So。 4．句意：如果他们能做到这一点，人民就能幸福生活，国家就能强大起来。live a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。 5．句意：用这种办法他们就能找到做事的正确方法。in this way意为“用这种方法”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 6．句意：所以统治者在治理国家的时候，应该知道人民需要什么。根据“know...their people need”可知，这里指知道人民需要什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 7．句意：然后，他们可以做出正确的决定，让国家变得更好。根据“make the right decisions...the country better”可知，这里指做出正确的决定让国家变得更好，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 8．句意：中国古代很多统治者都运用了老子的思想。many后应跟名词复数，故填rulers。 9．句意：例如，秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）灭亡后，西汉文帝和景帝都知道国家需要时间来恢复。根据“after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 10．句意：最后他们制定了许多规则，例如减税。此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. 1 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters become Fu Lei’s usual ways of communicating with his 2 (old) son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book is a full display of Fu Lei’s family 3 (traditional) and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano 4 (compete). Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I’m so 5 (excite) when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In his family letters, Fu Lei also advised his son 6 (read) famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, be told Fu Cong to fully understand their 7 (mean) and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter 8 knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence 9 people in China. The book has sold more than one million copies in China and 10 (translate) into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 【答案】 1．Between 2．elder 3．tradition 4．competition 5．excited 6．to read 7．meanings 8．how 9．on 10．has been translated 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。 1．句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪花了很多时间远离家乡，接受钢琴训练。根据“1954 and 1966”可知，between... and...“在……之间”，句首首字母大写，故填Between。 2．句意：因此，写信成了付雷与大儿子交流的常用方式。根据“Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong.”可知，写给长子傅聪的家书，elder符合句意，故填elder。 3．句意：这本书充分展示了傅雷的家风和价值观。根据“value”可知，需要名词与其并列，tradition符合句意，故填tradition。 4．句意：1955年1月26日，傅雷在信中称赞儿子傅聪在钢琴比赛中获胜。根据“winning a piano”可知，赢得比赛，需要名词单数，competition符合句意，故填competition。 5．句意：一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。根据“I’m so”可知，形容词作表语，excited符合句意，故填excited。 6．句意：在家书中，傅雷还建议儿子多读中国名著。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to read。 7．句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉傅聪要充分理解其中的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，这样才能帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“understand their”可知，需要名词作宾语，此处用复数，meanings符合句意，故填meanings。 8．句意：否则，无论他或她多么博学，那个人都不会取得多大成就。根据“knowledgeable”可知，是指无论多么博学，no matter how符合句意，故填how。 9．句意：《傅雷家书》对中国人有很大的影响。have great influence on“对……有影响”，固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：这本书在中国已经卖出了100多万册，并被翻译成日语和韩语。根据“The book has sold more than one million copies in China”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语与translate是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily 1 (activity) of Chinese people. Many teas with poetic and beautiful names are from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. Sometimes, just 2 (simple) drinking a cup of tea can help people find inner peace. Tea-drinking has 3 history of over 4, 000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to stop people 4 eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by a(n) 5 (know) plant but was saved by 6 (eat)  leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”. 7 (drink) tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better 8 drinking a cup of tea. 9 (compare) with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a 10 (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. 【答案】 1．activities 2．simply 3．a 4．from 5．unknown 6．eating 7．Drinking 8．after 9．Compared 10．longer 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的来历以及它对人们的好处。 1．句意：它是我们的民族饮料，饮茶是中国人的日常活动之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。 2．句意：有时候，仅仅是喝一杯茶就能帮助人们找到内心的平静。根据“drinking a cup of tea”可知，副词修饰动词，simply符合句意，故填simply。 3．句意：饮茶有4000多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，故填a。 4．句意：据传说，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，以阻止人们食用有毒植物。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 5．句意：有一天，他被一种不知名的植物毒死了，但他吃了一种常绿植物的叶子才得救。根据“plant but was saved”可知，中了不知名的植物的毒，unknown符合句意，形容词作定语，故填unknown。 6．句意：喝茶对人有很多好处。介词后面需要动名词作宾语，eating符合句意，故填eating。 7．句意：根据“does good to people in many ways”可知，动名词作主语，drinking符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Drinking。 8．句意：当人们累的时候，喝杯茶就会感觉好多了。根据“drinking a cup of tea.”可知，喝完茶以后，感觉舒服一点，after符合句意，故填after。 9．句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。此空是非谓语，与逻辑主语“”是被动关系，compared符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 10．句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。根据“Compared with people who don’t drink tea”可知，此处是拿喝茶的人与不喝茶的人相比，要用形容词的比较级，故填longer。 （23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once 1 (near) disappeared. As 2 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There 3 (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and 4 (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 5 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many 6 (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 7 (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has 8 (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he 9 (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 10 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】 1．nearly 2．a 3．are 4．adding 5．into/to 6．activities 7．his 8．spent 9．helped 10．and/so 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 1．句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once...(near) disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 2．句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 3．句意：茶百戏有几个步骤。there be“有”，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，steps是名词复数，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：搅打茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫，这是在其表面绘制图案的关键。根据“Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and...(add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key”可知，空处应是adding，与“Whipping”并列。故填adding。 5．句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 6．句意：当时的许多活动和我们现在的活动很相似。many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 7．句意：张竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...(spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”和语境可知，空前是has，空处应填入“spend”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填spent。 9．句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“In 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填helped。 10．句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，（所以）让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and/so均符合语境。故填and/so。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$