期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇（天津期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often visit museums? There, cultural relics (文物) tell us about history. Today, they have new j 1 as little “cultural ambassadors (使者)”. They represent (代表) their countries and travel to other countries. They tell about r 2 and colorful cultures and help countries get to know each other. Where did our national t 3 go? What relics from other countries came to China? Let’s see how they “worked” a 4 . A bronze mask Hi, kids! I’m a bronze mask (青铜面具) in the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m about 4,000 years old. In 2018, I traveled to Italy’s Naples and s 5 in a museum there for three months. Many Italians took an i 6 in my protruding eyes. Some experts say I stand for Cancong (蚕丛). He was the ancient king of Shu. He was said to have protruding eyes. I showed the world that the ancient China had great technology. About 4,000 years ago, people in China had a 7 mastered (掌握) the skills of making beautiful bronze objects. Italian art I’m Jupiter, the king of the gods in Roman s 8 . Beside me are Minerva, the goddess (女神) of arts, and Juno, the goddess of love. We’re 2,000 years old. We visited the National Museum of China in 2022. Italian a 9 made us out of stones. Their great skills were passed on and have become a s 10 of Italian art. You must know some famous Italian sculptures (雕塑), such as David by Michelangelo (米开朗基罗). （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 1 for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 2 during the war there. He soon r 3 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 4 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 5 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 6 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 7 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 8 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 9 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 10 remembered in both China and Canada today. （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was about to rain. Hank and his brother, Isaac ran to the house. As they e 1 the living room, they saw their mum lying on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted,“Mum, wake up!” She didn’t 2 , so Hank tried once again and Isaac began to cry. “Don’t w 3 , Isaac. It will be OK.” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. Though he was only eight years old, he was the older one and the only one who could help. Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would act a 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like, “What’s your name?” “What’s your 4 ?” He had learned all the answers, so he k 5 what to do. Hank picked up the phone and punched out (按键) the number 911. A woman answered the phone, “911, what’s your emergency(突发事件)?”Hank said, “My name is Hank Robinson. My mum is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping but I can’t wake her up.” Then the woman asked Hank all the questions he practised with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly to help the operator get the necessary i 6 . At last, Hank said in a loud and clear v 7 , “I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.” The woman on the phone told Hank not to hang up and wait u 8 someone came to his house. Soon two firemen came to help. They helped Hank’s mum to wake up. F 9 , she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the firemen, and they told her that Hank was a hero 10 he helped save her life. （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to 1 about your party soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the i 4 about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party t 6 the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very g 7 to get these invitations. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re 8 in the party. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 10 an invitation for them, too. （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 1 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 2 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have p 3 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 4 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 5 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 6 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 7 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 8 with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 9 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 10 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的). （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn’t have instruments (乐器). They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t a 1 them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to s 2 it. Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to m 3 some money for the instruments. But how did they make instruments for the concert? Aha! After a long discussion, they f 4 came up with an idea. They were able to use things from their homes. They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could p 5 sound. They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums. They were now trying with these special instruments. Guided (带领) by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat (节拍). Then they began to play some pieces of music and p 6 them again and again. It was the concert night! To their great surprise, quite a few people came to b 7 the tickets and watched their performance. Maddie and her classmates t 8 their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t 9 photos.                 Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to p 10 different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of themselves. Of course they still keep their special instruments. （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room because there are lots of physics e 1 . For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to move a k 2 of truck on wheels into the correct place. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel out of space and back a 3 .　 Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can c 4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion will catch you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still c 5 me.   There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as w 6 as maths, physics and chemistry.   You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to follow some r 7 as well. For example, you mustn’t t 8 photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.   The Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like—it’s o 9 every day, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. If you ever go to London, make s 10 you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world. （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested in solving puzzles (猜谜). He always waits f 1 others to chat with him. Now Danny is s 2 quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing homework, b 3 she is wrong. Danny is surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. H 4 interesting it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting? “B 5 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different k 6 of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. Someone in the world always wishes to p 7 .” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t w 8 new gamers but other gamers are helpful. When Danny has a q 9 , he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this w 10 . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. （21-22九年级上·天津静海·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film s 1 . They are part of Hollywood’s h 2 . Today people make films in other places too. Not all the famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special p 3 in Los Angeles, California. You can e 4 see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are quite t 5 . You can see t 6 from far away. The sign is a famous and mark in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous landmark. In the h 7 of Hollywood, there is the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theatre. It is one of the l 8 open-air theatres in the world. It has so many s 9 and a very special stage. The stage was designed by the great American architect Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all k 10 of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a l 1 number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f 2 . One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends a 3 , he asked them to sit at the table. He began to c 4 the people in his mind while they were having the d 5 food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his f 6 , “Don’t w 7 , my friends. We have f 8 people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.” All of them became happy a 9 . “Congratulations!” they said. They all h 10 a good time that evening. （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思 完整。 Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 10 . （21-22九年级上·天津西青·期中）Parents sometimes learn much from their children. Many years ago, a 1 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 2 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 3 money and became angry with her. He even p 4 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬的) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 5 when he found that the box was empty. He shouted at her. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s 6 inside it?” The little girl looked up at him with tears (泪水) i 7 her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy, I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 8 . All for you, Daddy.” The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 9 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged (情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想象的) kiss from the box and r 10 the love of the child. （22-23九年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k 1 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 2 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s a 3 something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants started at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 4 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair w 5 for the TECC． He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals’ paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 6 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 7 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance (表演), the elephants play a lot of i 8 , including the drums and the xylophone (木琴). But can elephants really make music properly? “Yes”, says Lair. They are very creative. Humans e 9 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers (教练) o 10 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. （21-22九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. They take care of t 1 almost every day. People call these kids “latchkey kids”. Are you one of them? This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to e 2 houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their n 3 and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it’s c 4 for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes n 5 for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework f 6 ? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone r 7 ? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you c 8 yourself while cooking? … You may feel bored when you are at home alone. Well, as a matter of fact, keeping yourself busy is h 9 . There are many things to do, and you will feel that time goes by quickly: Read a book or a magazine. Write an email to your friends. Phone a friend and have a chat.   Do e 10 to keep healthy. Tidy up your room. （21-22九年级上·天津和平·期中）综合填空 A Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game has b 1 a hit in the Chinese market following its launch on Sep 9th, with m 2 of players posting pictures of the Hogwarts castle and Sorting Hat on social media. “Harry Potter Magic Awakened” is a game which is p 3 by NetEase and fans can try the Sorting Hat to see w 4 of the four houses one belongs to, team up for potion and other classes, explore the wizarding world and compete f 5 the House Cup. The gamer’s offer is not delivered by an owl, but by Hagrid — exactly how Harry r 6 his offer. I 7 of coming across the Weasleys(韦斯莱一家), the gamers meet Harry Potter at the 93/4 platform, who then offers a 8 about Hogwarts life. But not all fans are satisfied, as some found the setting of the game had distorted(扭曲) the essence(精髓) of the original novel. As we know, there were three unforgivable curses(不可饶恕咒语) in the Harry Potter world. In order to s 9 use any of them, the caster(施咒者) must have great willpower, skill, and desire to use them for malevolent(作恶的) purposes. H 10 , in the game, the killing curse is an easy-to-get card as long as the gamer is willing to spend a bit of money. （21-22九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In f 1 , nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point (在某些时候) in their lives. W 2 are people shy? One reason is that family size might cause people to be shy. C 3 with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by t 4 . They are not a 5 to develop the same social skills as children from big families. Another reason of shyness could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they s 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. T 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be d 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. They s 9 trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t be a 10 of shyness — you are valued for what you are! （20-21九年级上·天津河西·期中）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on w 1 with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough l 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to use up all the w 3 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would s 4 watering his vegetable field because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt t 5 . There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin(南瓜)decided to do something to c 6 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow t 7 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Then he s 8 to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort(努力)to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were s 9 . Since then, they realised that it was better to help each other than to f 10 , and they lived happily with other plants. （20-21九年级上·天津和平·期中）It can be hard to know what newborn babies want. They can't talk, walk o 1 even point at what they're thinking about. Yet babies begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, c 2 to adults, they develop these skills much more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language e 3 . New research strategies（策略） have helped scientists to discover that babies begin life with the ability to learn any languages. By interacting（互动） with other people and by u 4 their excellent listening and observational skills, they quickly learn the languages they hear most often. Because babies can't tell scientists what they're hearing, scientists have been using a different method to c 5 if they can tell one sound from another. In some e 6 for example, scientists play recordings of a sound, such as "eee" over and over on one side of a baby's head. Then, they play another sound such as "aaah," to the baby's o 7 side. If the baby turns to the new sound, he will see a dancing toy—a p 8 that encourages him to respond to such changes. If he doesn't turn, that suggests that he doesn't hear the difference b 9 the sounds. The studies have shown that, by about six months of age, babies have been able to recognize all the s 10 that make up all the different languages in the world. （20-21九年级上·天津·期中）The Great Wall in China is k 1 to people all over the world. It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying "He who does not reach the Great Wall is n 2 a true man."? The Great Wall is the l 3 wall in the world. It is m 4 than 6,000 kilometres long, and b 5 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten m 6 to walk side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall w 7 our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made to work on the wall away from t 8 homes. Thousands of them d 9 and were buried（埋葬） under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood（血肉）of m 10 of men. （19-20九年级上·天津和平·期中）Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that today，March 20，2019，is not j 1 the first day of spring，but also the International Day of Happiness. Set up by the United Nations in 2012，it is meant to remind us that happiness is an essential human goal and right. This year’s theme，Happier together，e 2 people worldwide to focus on what we have in common，rather than what d 3 us. The idea to create this holiday was suggested by the tiny South Asian country of Bhutan（不丹）. A 4 the country is poor，it consistently ranks among the happiest in the world. Here are a few  s 5 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself Go ahead and grab a cup of hot cocoa or a tub of your favorite ice cream and cherish the treats，w 6 watching your favorite television show or reading a good book. Start a c 7 We often spend our days buried behind computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 8 to your parents and siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Create a happiness wall Ask your family，friends or mates to write down one thing that makes them h 9 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help remind yourself of all the good things happening around you and keep you s 10 . （19-20九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. Till now, it has 1 1 twelve years. It advises people to turn off the lights for an hour on the last Saturday night of March in order to save e 2 and improve climate（气候）. A year later, Earth Hour b 3 a world's activity and was supported（支持）by millions of people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010, over 2100 cities in another eight countries joined in it. Earth Hour came to China on that day. In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, e 4 some large cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Many people in these cities consciously（有意识的）turned off lights in the hour. And w 5 lights, they could also enjoy themselves. In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students l 6 their dormitories（宿舍）. It was 20: 30, Beijing time. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families o 7 friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, s 8 and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very r 9 . We may have different ways to spend Earth Hour, for example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees and so on, but the p 10 is the same, that is focusing on（聚焦）climate change and protecting the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often visit museums? There, cultural relics (文物) tell us about history. Today, they have new j 1 as little “cultural ambassadors (使者)”. They represent (代表) their countries and travel to other countries. They tell about r 2 and colorful cultures and help countries get to know each other. Where did our national t 3 go? What relics from other countries came to China? Let’s see how they “worked” a 4 . A bronze mask Hi, kids! I’m a bronze mask (青铜面具) in the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m about 4,000 years old. In 2018, I traveled to Italy’s Naples and s 5 in a museum there for three months. Many Italians took an i 6 in my protruding eyes. Some experts say I stand for Cancong (蚕丛). He was the ancient king of Shu. He was said to have protruding eyes. I showed the world that the ancient China had great technology. About 4,000 years ago, people in China had a 7 mastered (掌握) the skills of making beautiful bronze objects. Italian art I’m Jupiter, the king of the gods in Roman s 8 . Beside me are Minerva, the goddess (女神) of arts, and Juno, the goddess of love. We’re 2,000 years old. We visited the National Museum of China in 2022. Italian a 9 made us out of stones. Their great skills were passed on and have become a s 10 of Italian art. You must know some famous Italian sculptures (雕塑), such as David by Michelangelo (米开朗基罗). 【答案】 1．(j)obs 2．(r)ich 3．(t)reasures 4．(a)broad 5．(s)tayed 6．(i)nterest 7．(a)lready 8．(s)tories 9．(a)rtists 10．(s)ymbol 【导语】本文介绍了两个作为“文化使者”的文物。 1．句意：今天，它们有了作为小“文化使者”的新职业。根据“cultural ambassadors”和首字母可知，“cultural ambassadors”是一种“职业”，即job，根据“They”可知，此处为复数形式，即jobs。故填(j)obs。 2．句意：它们讲述了丰富多彩的文化，并帮助各国相互了解。根据语境和首字母，此处需要填形容词与“colorful”并列，一起修饰“cultures”，可填“丰富的”，即rich。故填(r)ich。 3．句意：我们的国宝去哪里了？根据常识可知，文物是国家的“宝藏”，所以填“宝藏”，即treasure，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(t)reasures。 4．句意：让我们来看看它们是怎么在国外“工作”的。根据“They represent their countries and travel to other countries.”可知，那些文物在国外，所以填abroad。故填(a)broad。 5．句意：2018年，我去了意大利的那不勒斯，并在那里的博物馆待了三个月。根据“for three months”和首字母可知，此处表示“在那里待了三个月”，所以填动词“待了”即stay，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式。故填(s)tayed。 6．句意：许多意大利人对我的突出的眼睛产生了兴趣。根据“Many Italians took an i...in my protruding eyes.”和首字母，此处表示“感兴趣”，所以填名词“兴趣”，即interest。故填(i)nterest。 7．句意：大约4000年前，中国人已经掌握了制作美丽青铜器的技能。根据“About 4,000 years ago”和本句的过去完成时，此处表示“已经”，即already。故填(a)lready。 8．句意：我是罗马故事中的众神之王朱庇特。“Jupiter”是罗马故事中的神，所以此处填“故事”，即story，因为罗马的故事不止一个，所以填复数stories。故填(s)tories。 9．句意：意大利罗马艺术家用石头雕刻了我们。根据“Italian art”和“Michelangelo”可知，此处填“艺术家”，即artist，根据“Their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(a)rtists。 10．句意：他们的伟大技艺被传承下来，成为意大利艺术的象征。根据“You must know some famous Italian sculptures, such as David by Michelangelo.”可知，此处填“象征”，即symbol。故填(s)ymbol。 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 1 for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 2 during the war there. He soon r 3 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 4 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 5 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 6 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 7 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 8 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 9 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 10 remembered in both China and Canada today. 【答案】 1．(d)ied 2．(s)oldiers 3．(r)ealised/(r)ealized 4．(e)nough 5．(m)edical 6．(e)xperience 7．(d)eveloped 8．(w)ithout 9．(h)im 10．(s)till 【导语】本文是对白求恩医生生平的介绍。 1．句意：他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们牺牲。根据“...for them”和首字母d推断，此处用die表示“死亡”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ied。 2．句意：他1916年成为医生，并于1936年前往西班牙，在那里治疗战争中受伤的士兵。根据“during the war”和首字母s推断，此处是指受伤的士兵，soldier“士兵”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)oldiers。 3．句意：他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母r推断，此处是指他很快意识到这一点，realise/realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 4．句意：他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母e推断，此处是指他们没有足够快地赶到医院，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 5．句意：他发明了特殊的医疗工具，可以在医院外和战斗区附近使用，这样医生可以更快地治疗伤员。根据“doctors could treat the wounded more quickly”可知白求恩发明的是医疗工具，此处用medical，表示“医疗的”，修饰名词tools。故填(m)edical。 6．句意：他为西班牙人民治疗的经验在中国很有用。根据“...of treating people in Spain”和首字母e推断，此处是指经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 7．句意：他为当地医生和护士开设培训课程，并撰写书籍，以便他们学习他的医治方法。根据“...training courses for local doctors and nurses”和首字母d推断，可知此处是指此处开设培训课程，用develop，表示“开设，开办”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。 8．句意：白求恩经常努力工作，没有休息也没有照顾好自己。根据“Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.”可知他没有好好休息，也没有照顾好自己，由首字母w推断，此处用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people”可知他所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄，he“他”，作made的宾语用宾格。故填(h)im。 10．句意：有很多关于他的书和电影，如今他在中国和加拿大仍然被人们铭记。根据“he is...remembered in both China and Canada today.”和首字母s推断，此处用still，表示“仍然”被人们铭记。故填(s)till。 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was about to rain. Hank and his brother, Isaac ran to the house. As they e 1 the living room, they saw their mum lying on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted,“Mum, wake up!” She didn’t 2 , so Hank tried once again and Isaac began to cry. “Don’t w 3 , Isaac. It will be OK.” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. Though he was only eight years old, he was the older one and the only one who could help. Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would act a 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like, “What’s your name?” “What’s your 4 ?” He had learned all the answers, so he k 5 what to do. Hank picked up the phone and punched out (按键) the number 911. A woman answered the phone, “911, what’s your emergency(突发事件)?”Hank said, “My name is Hank Robinson. My mum is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping but I can’t wake her up.” Then the woman asked Hank all the questions he practised with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly to help the operator get the necessary i 6 . At last, Hank said in a loud and clear v 7 , “I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.” The woman on the phone told Hank not to hang up and wait u 8 someone came to his house. Soon two firemen came to help. They helped Hank’s mum to wake up. F 9 , she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the firemen, and they told her that Hank was a hero 10 he helped save her life. 【答案】 1．(e)ntered 2．reply 3．(w)orry 4．address 5．(k)new 6．(i)nformation 7．(v)oice 8．(u)ntil 9．(F)inally 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 1．句意：当他们走进客厅时，他们看到妈妈躺在地板上。根据“Hank and his brother, Isaac ran to the house.”及首字母提示可知，此处指走进，enter“进入”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(e)ntered。 2．句意：她没有回答，于是Hank又试了一次，Isaac开始哭了。根据上文“Hank shook her and shouted,‘Mum, wake up!’”及空后的“Hank tried once again and Isaac began to cry”可知，此处指妈妈没有回答，reply“回答”符合，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填reply。 3．句意：别担心，Isaac。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指别担心，worry“担心”符合；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)orry。 4．句意：你的地址是什么？根据下文“I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.”可知，此处指地址。故填address。 5．句意：他已经学会了所有的答案，所以他知道该怎么办。根据“He had learned all the answers”及首字母提示可知，此处指知道，know“知道”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(k)new。 6．句意：他记得大声清晰地说话，以帮助操作员获得必要的信息。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助操作员获得必要的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 7．句意：最后，Hank大声而清晰地说：“我住在麦迪逊橡树街1203号。”根据“said in a loud and clear”及首字母提示可知，此处指嗓音，voice“嗓音”符合。故填(v)oice。 8．句意：电话里的女人告诉Hank不要挂断电话，等有人来他家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点或事件发生，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 9．句意：最后，她坐了起来，开始感觉好多了。根据上文“They helped Hank’s mum to wake up.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示最后发生的事情，finally“最后”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 10．句意：她微笑着感谢消防员，他们告诉她汉克是个英雄，因为他救了她的命。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to 1 about your party soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the i 4 about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party t 6 the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very g 7 to get these invitations. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re 8 in the party. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 10 an invitation for them, too. 【答案】 1．know 2．(s)how 3．(m)ost 4．(i)nformation 5．(t)hings 6．(t)hrough 7．(g)lad 8．interested 9．(w)hen 10．prepare 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．句意：你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据句意，指朋友和客人希望尽快知道你的聚会，know about“知道，了解”，固定短语， expect to do“期望做某事”，故用动词原形。故填know。 2．句意：这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意和首字母提示，发送邀请函展现出了你对对方的尊重，show“展示，展现”符合，a good way to do“做某事的好方法”，故用动词原形。故填(s)how。 3． 句意：最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据句意和首字母提示并结合前面的the，可知指发邀请函应是最传统的方式，most“最……的”符合。故填(m)ost。 4． 句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息。根据“about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place...”和首字母提示，写下具体信息，不可数名词information“信息”符合。故填(i)nformation。 5． 句意：例如聚会的日程表、地点、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据“to bring”和首字母提示，指要带的东西，thing“东西”，此处应用复数。故填(t)hings。 6．句意：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据“the Internet”和首字母提示，可知是通过网络，介词through，表示“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 7．句意：他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据句意和首字母提示，可推断对方收到邀请函是高兴的，形容词glad“高兴的”符合，在句中作表语。故填(g)lad。 8． 句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意，打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣，interested，表示“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 9．句意：但是当你和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。此处应为时间状语从句，结合首字母提示，应填入连词when，表示“当……时”。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据前文“you may forget some important information.”可知，为避免忘记重要信息，最好准备一份邀请函，prepare...for...“为……准备某物”，had better后用动词原形。故填prepare。 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 1 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 2 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have p 3 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 4 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 5 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 6 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 7 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 8 with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 9 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 10 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的). 【答案】 1．(c)ommunication 2．(l)ess 3．(p)rovided 4．(b)ecause 5．(i)mproves 6．(r)eason 7．(w)ithout 8．(c)areful 9．(a)lso 10．(W)hatever 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。 1．句意：在很长一段时间里，写信是远距离通信的主要方式。根据“letter writing was the main way of long-distance...”及首字母提示，可知，此处是指通信方式，故填(c)ommunication。 2．句意：然而，电子邮件和短信的出现使得写信不那么受欢迎了。根据“the appearance of e-mail and text messages”及首字母提示，可知写信不那么受欢迎了，less修饰形容词popular。故填(l)ess。 3．句意：尽管新技术为我们提供了更快的交流方式，但出于一些原因，写信仍然很重要。根据“the new technologies have...us with faster ways to communicate”及首字母提示，可知，此处指提供，provide sb. with sth. 表示“给某人提共某物”，have后加动词过去分词，用于现在完成时态。故填(p)rovided。 4．句意：给别人写信表明你真的关心他们，因为你花了时间和精力去做一些现在很少有人做的事情。根据“Writing a letter to someone shows...you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days”及首字母提示，可知，前后两句是因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：手写也是一项你不应该失去的重要技能，因为手写与打字不同，它能以不同的方式刺激你的大脑，提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。根据“Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose”及首字母提示，可知手写可以提高你的语言处理和阅读能力，主语是writing by hand，是单数，故填(i)mproves。 6．句意：另一个原因是，写信迫使你真正思考你在写什么。根据“letter writing is still important for a number of reasons.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是说明另外一个原因。故填(r)eason。 7．句意：很多时候，我们匆忙地发送短信和电子邮件，却没有真正考虑我们的话对接收者的影响。根据“ we hurriedly send texts and e-mails...really thinking”及首字母提示，可知，此处指没有思考，应填介词。故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：如果是手写的信件，你就不得不更加小心用词了。根据“you are forced to be more...with the words you choose.”及首字母提示，可知，此处指小心用词，be careful with sth. 故填(c)areful。 9．句意：当然，你也可以学习手写信件的正确方法，或者只是读一些著名的信件。根据“The best way is to write a letter to someone...Of course, you can...”及首字母提示，可知，此处指另外一种庆祝方式。故填(a)lso。 10．句意：无论你做什么，请知道写信仍然是值得的。根据“...you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，指无论你做什么，故填(W)hatever。 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn’t have instruments (乐器). They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t a 1 them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to s 2 it. Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to m 3 some money for the instruments. But how did they make instruments for the concert? Aha! After a long discussion, they f 4 came up with an idea. They were able to use things from their homes. They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could p 5 sound. They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums. They were now trying with these special instruments. Guided (带领) by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat (节拍). Then they began to play some pieces of music and p 6 them again and again. It was the concert night! To their great surprise, quite a few people came to b 7 the tickets and watched their performance. Maddie and her classmates t 8 their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t 9 photos.                 Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to p 10 different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of themselves. Of course they still keep their special instruments. 【答案】 1．(a)fford 2．(s)olve 3．(m)ake 4．(f)inally 5．(p)roduce 6．(p)ractised/(p)racticed 7．(b)uy 8．(t)ried 9．(t)aking 10．(p)lay 【导语】本文主要讲述Maddie为了筹钱买乐器，和朋友们一起用报纸，盒子，瓶子制作临时乐器，之后用这些乐器表演赚钱买新乐器的故事。 1．句意：他们不能买乐器，因为他们买不起。根据“They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t...them.”和首字母提示可知，指的是买不起乐器，afford“买得起，承担得起”，情态动词couldn’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 2．句意：这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来解决它。根据“to find a good idea to...it”和首字母提示可知，it指代前文的“problem”，solve a problem“解决问题”。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他们接受了老师的建议，决定举办一场音乐会来赚钱买乐器。根据下文“they decided to give a concert to...some money.”和首字母提示可知，举办音乐会是为了赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于想出了一个主意。根据“After a long discussion”和首字母提示可知，是经过长时间讨论之后，终于想出了主意，finally“终于”。故填(f)inally。 5．句意：他们开始收集报纸、用过的盒子、瓶子和一些可以发声的乐器。根据“They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums.”可知，把桶当作鼓是因为敲打桶可以发出声音，由首字母可知，他们收集报纸，箱子是为了产生声音，produce“产生”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 6．句意：然后他们开始演奏一些曲子，一遍又一遍地练习。根据“Then they began to play some pieces of music and...them again and again.”和首字母提示可知，指的是一遍一遍地练习，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(p)ractised/(p)racticed。 7．句意：使他们大为惊讶的是，好多人来买票观看他们的演出。根据“...the tickets and watched their performance”和首字母提示可知，人们买票来观看，buy“买”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(b)uy。 8．句意：Maddie和她的同学们尽了最大的努力，且做得很好。根据“...their best and did a good job.”和首字母提示可知，是尽全力做到最好，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ried。 9．句意：人们在为他们欢呼，他们的父母在拍照。根据“their parents were...photos”和首字母提示可知，他们的父母当时正在拍照，时态为过去进行时。故填(t)aking。 10．句意：他们能用它们演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“...different kinds of music”和首字母提示可知，指的是演奏音乐，play“演奏”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(p)lay。 （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room because there are lots of physics e 1 . For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to move a k 2 of truck on wheels into the correct place. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel out of space and back a 3 .　 Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can c 4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion will catch you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still c 5 me.   There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as w 6 as maths, physics and chemistry.   You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to follow some r 7 as well. For example, you mustn’t t 8 photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.   The Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like—it’s o 9 every day, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. If you ever go to London, make s 10 you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world. 【答案】 1．(e)xperiments 2．(k)ind 3．(a)gain 4．(c)ompare 5．(c)atches 6．(w)ell 7．(r)ules 8．(t)ake 9．(o)pen 10．(s)ure 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技博物馆的具体情况。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你可以做物理实验。根据后文“For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to move a...of truck on wheels into the correct place...”可知，此处指物理实验，结合首字母，应为名词experiment“实验”，此处应用复数。故填(e)xperiments。 2．句意：例如，如果你想用落下的沙子装满一个袋子，你必须把一种带轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。根据“of truck on wheels”可推断，此处指“一种带轮子的卡车”，结合首字母，应为名词kind“种类”，a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。 3．句意：你可以了解我们是如何进入太空并再次返回的。分析句意，此处表达去外太空旅行之后“再”返回，结合首字母，应为副词again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 4．句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的动物相比较。分析句意，此处表达把你的速度与动物的速度“相比较”，结合首字母，应为动词compare“比较”，compare with“与……比较”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 5．句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住了我。根据上文“If you aren’t fast enough, the lion will catch you!”可知，速度不够快的话会被狮子“抓住”，此处仍指“抓住”，结合首字母，应为动词catch，句子为一般现在时，主语lion为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用单数。故填(c)atches。 6．句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术的房间，还有数学、物理和化学的房间。结合句意，此处表达“还有”，as well as“还有”，固定短语。故填(w)ell。 7．句意：在这个博物馆里你可以做很多事情，但你也必须遵守一些规则。由“follow”可知，应表达遵守“规则”，结合首字母，应为名词rule，由“some”可知，此处应用复数。故填(r)ules。 8．句意：例如，你不能给博物馆里的展品拍照。由“photos”可知，应为短语take photos“拍照”，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 9．句意：这意味着你可以只来几分钟，也可以想待多久就待多久——它每天开放，从上午10点到下午6点。由后文“every day, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，指的是开放时间，结合首字母，应为形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。 10．句意：所以，如果你去伦敦，一定要参观科学博物馆。分析句子，此处应为短语make sure“确保，一定”，动词短语。故填(s)ure。 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested in solving puzzles (猜谜). He always waits f 1 others to chat with him. Now Danny is s 2 quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing homework, b 3 she is wrong. Danny is surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. H 4 interesting it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting? “B 5 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different k 6 of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. Someone in the world always wishes to p 7 .” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t w 8 new gamers but other gamers are helpful. When Danny has a q 9 , he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this w 10 . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. 【答案】 1．(f)or 2．(s)itting 3．(b)ut 4．(H)ow 5．(B)ecause 6．(k)inds 7．(p)lay 8．(w)elcome 9．(q)uestion 10．(w)orks 【导语】本文讲述了Danny的爱好——网络游戏，他为什么喜欢网络游戏，以及作为一个游戏新手如何开始一个游戏。 1．句意：他总是等着别人和他聊天。wait for sb“等待某人”。故填(f)or。 2．句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据“quietly in front of his computer”并结合单词首字母s可知，此处表示“丹尼坐在电脑前”，sit“坐”符合题意。根据“Now”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填(s)itting。 3．句意：他妈妈以为他在做作业，但她错了。根据“she is wrong”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：多有趣啊！此句为感叹句，结合单词首字母H可知，此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主谓！故填(H)ow。 5．句意：因为我可以假装成另一个人。根据“Why are games online so interesting?”可知，此处应该解释原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填(B)ecause。 6．句意：还有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。根据“many different k… of games”可知，此处是在介绍游戏的种类，kind“种类”符合题意，many后接可数名词的复数。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：世界上总有人想玩。根据“Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.”可知，此处表示“玩游戏”，play“玩”符合题意。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(p)lay。 8．句意：有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，但其他玩家却很有帮助。根据“Some gamers don’t w…new gamers”并结合单词首字母w可知，有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，welcome“欢迎”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)elcome。 9．句意：当丹尼有问题时，他总是说。根据“Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.”可知，当丹尼有问题时会这样说，question“问题”，不定冠词a后用其单数。故填(q)uestion。 10．句意：有时这是有效的。根据“At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.”可知，这样说有时是有效的，work“奏效”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)orks。 （21-22九年级上·天津静海·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film s 1 . They are part of Hollywood’s h 2 . Today people make films in other places too. Not all the famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special p 3 in Los Angeles, California. You can e 4 see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are quite t 5 . You can see t 6 from far away. The sign is a famous and mark in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous landmark. In the h 7 of Hollywood, there is the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theatre. It is one of the l 8 open-air theatres in the world. It has so many s 9 and a very special stage. The stage was designed by the great American architect Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all k 10 of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. 【答案】 1．(s)tars 2．(h)istory 1．(p)lace 2．(e)asily 3．(t)all 4．(t)hem 5．(h)ills 6．(l)argest 7．(s)eats 8．(k)inds 【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞的相关信息。 1．句意：当我们想到好莱坞时，我们想到的是电影和著名的电影明星。根据“we think of films and famous film s...”可知是指电影明星，应用复数名词stars。故填(s)tars。 2．句意：他们是好莱坞历史的一部分。根据“They are part of Hollywood’s h...”可知电影和著名的电影明星都是好莱坞历史的一部分，应用名词history，故填(h)istory。 3．句意：但好莱坞在加州洛杉矶仍然是一个非常特别的地方。根据“But Hollywood is still a very special p...”可知好莱坞是一个非常特别的地方，应用单数名词place“地方”，故填(p)lace。 4．句意：你可以很容易地看到好莱坞在洛杉矶的位置。根据“There is a big sign on the hills”可知标志很大，所以很容易看到，应该用副词easily修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 5．句意：白色的字母相当高。根据上文“There is a big sign on the hills.”可知“HOLLYWOOD”中的字母很高，应用tall“高的”作表语，故填(t)all。 6．句意：你从很远的地方就能看到它们。此空代指那些字母，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填(t)hem。 7．句意：在好莱坞的山上，有好莱坞露天剧场。根据上文“There is a big sign on the hills. ”可知是指好莱坞的山，hill“山”，此处应用名词复数，故填(h)ills。 8．句意：它是世界上最大的露天剧院之一。根据“It is one of the l...open-air theatres in the world.”可知好莱坞露天剧场是世界上最大的露天剧院之一，此处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填(l)argest。 9．句意：它有很多座位和一个非常特别的舞台。根据“It has so many s...and a very special stage. ”可知剧场有很多座位，seat“座位”，many修饰名词复数，故填(s)eats。 10．句意：你可以在好莱坞露天剧场听各种各样的音乐会。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填(k)inds。 （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a l 1 number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f 2 . One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends a 3 , he asked them to sit at the table. He began to c 4 the people in his mind while they were having the d 5 food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his f 6 , “Don’t w 7 , my friends. We have f 8 people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.” All of them became happy a 9 . “Congratulations!” they said. They all h 10 a good time that evening. 【答案】 1．(l)ucky 2．(f)loor 3．(a)rrived 4．(c)ount 5．(d)elicious 6．(f)ace 7．(w)orry 8．(f)ourteen 9．(a)gain 10．(h)ad 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事，作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭，坐下来一数发现是13个人，把大家都吓坏了，结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了，因此是14个人，大家才放下心来。 1．句意：他们认为13不是个幸运数字。根据下文“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f...”和第二段的故事可知，他们觉得13这个数字不幸运，英文表达为lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 2．句意：例如，他们不喜欢住在十三楼。根据“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f...”可知，他们不喜欢住在13楼，英文表达为floor“楼、层”。故填(f)loor。 3．句意：当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌子旁。根据“he asked them to sit at the table.”可知，朋友们都到了，所以请他们坐在桌子旁，英文表达为arrive“到达”，结合空前后“asked”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 4．句意：当他们吃着美味的食物时，他开始在心里数人。根据下文“Oh, there are thirteen people here”可知，杰克在数人数，英文表达为count“计数”。begin to do“开始做某事”，空处是动词原形。故填(c)ount。 5．句意：当他们吃着美味的食物时，他开始在心里数人。根据“food”可知，此处需填形容词修饰食物。结合首字母可知，这里指美味的食物，英文表达为delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 6．句意：他面带微笑慢慢地说：“别担心，我的朋友们。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。她现在是我们家的一员了。”根据“He said slowly with a smile on bis f...”可知，这里指脸上带有微笑，英文表达为face“脸、面部”。故填(f)ace。 7．句意：别担心，我的朋友们。根据“‘Oh, there are thirteen people here!’ Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on bis face”和下文布朗先生的解释可知，此处他让大家不要担心，英文表达为worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。 8．句意：我们这里有十四个人。根据“My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”可知，原本的13人加上布朗太太肚子里的孩子，一共有14人，英文表达为fourteen“14”。故填(f)ourteen。 9．句意：所有的人又变得开心起来。根据“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”和“‘Congratulations!’ they said. They all h...a good time that evening.”可知，由“惊”再次转到“喜”，因此这里指再次感到开心，英文表达为again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 10．句意：那天晚上他们都玩得很开心。根据“They all h...a good time that evening.”可知，考查have a good time“玩得开心”，结合上下文和“that evening”可知，动作发生在过去，需用have的过去式had。故填(h)ad。 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思 完整。 Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 10 . 【答案】 1．(l)isten 2．(o)nly 3．(e)xample 4．(f)ind 5．(i)nterested 6．(g)ood 7．(w)orking 8．(o)ther 9．(l)ike 10．(s)tudy 【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。 1．句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“They sit in the classroom and l... to the teacher.”可知，是指听老师讲课，listen to“听”，由“sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)isten。 2．句意：这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？根据“Of course not. There is another way to learn.”可知，此处是问这是唯一的学习方式吗，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)nly。 3．句意：比如说，如果你在做作业的时候不记得某些东西了，你会怎么办？for example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：你可以看看你的书找到答案。根据“You can look at your books to f... the answers.”可知，此处是指看书来找到答案，find“找到”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(f)ind。 5．句意：读点自己感兴趣的，或者不得不读的东西。根据“Read something you are i... in”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 6．句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问题。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填(g)ood。 7．句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。work hard“努力工作”，介词by后跟动名词。故填(w)orking。 8．句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。根据“by asking o... people.”可知，是问其他人，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。 9．句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。根据“If you keep doing l... these”可知，是指像这样一直坚持下去，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 10．句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。本文主要讲述的是自学的方法，因此此处是指在学习上取得成功，名词study“学习”符合语境。故填(s)tudy。 （21-22九年级上·天津西青·期中）Parents sometimes learn much from their children. Many years ago, a 1 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 2 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 3 money and became angry with her. He even p 4 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬的) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 5 when he found that the box was empty. He shouted at her. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s 6 inside it?” The little girl looked up at him with tears (泪水) i 7 her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy, I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 8 . All for you, Daddy.” The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 9 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged (情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想象的) kiss from the box and r 10 the love of the child. 【答案】 1．(a)lthough 2．(h)ome 3．(w)asting 4．(p)unished 5．(a)gain 6．(s)omething 7．(i)n 8．(l)ove 9．(s)orry 10．(r)emember 【导语】本文叙述了一个父亲和三岁女儿的感人故事。 1．句意：许多年前，虽然我的朋友大卫日夜工作，但他仍然不富有。分析“a... my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 2．句意：一天，当他下班回家时，他发现他三岁的女儿正在用一些昂贵的包装纸装饰一个盒子。根据“when he arrived h...after work”可知，他下班回家，home“家”符合语境，故填(h)ome。 3．句意：他认为她在浪费钱，对她很生气。根据“He thought she was w...money”和前文可知，他认为女儿在浪费钱，waste“浪费”，此处是过去进行时，故填(w)asting。 4．句意：他甚至用打来惩罚他的女儿。根据“He even p...his daughter by beating her.”可知，爸爸在惩罚女儿，punish“惩罚”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)unished。 5．句意：他为自己的过度反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了。根据“but he became angry a...when he found that the box was empty”可知，当父亲发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了，again“再、又”符合语境，故填(a)gain。 6．句意：你不知道，当你给别人一份礼物，应该有什么在里面吗？根据“Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s...inside it?”可知，送人礼物，盒子里应该有什么，something“某物”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 7．句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水说……根据“The little girl looked up at him with tears (泪水) i...her eyes”可知，眼含泪水，in“在……里”符合语境，故填(i)n。 8．句意：我用我的爱填满了它。根据“the love of the child”可知，是孩子的爱，love“爱”符合语境，故填(l)ove。 9．句意：他搂着他的小女孩，对她说对不起。根据“He put his arms around his little girl, and said s...to her.”可知，他给女儿道歉，sorry“对不起”符合语境，故填(s)orry。 10．句意：当他沮丧的时候，他会从盒子里取出一个想象的吻，记得孩子的爱。根据“he would take out an imaginary (想象的) kiss from the box and r...the love of the child”可知，记得孩子的爱，remember“记得”，would后用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 （22-23九年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k 1 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 2 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s a 3 something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants started at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 4 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair w 5 for the TECC． He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals’ paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 6 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 7 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance (表演), the elephants play a lot of i 8 , including the drums and the xylophone (木琴). But can elephants really make music properly? “Yes”, says Lair. They are very creative. Humans e 9 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers (教练) o 10 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(p)opular 3．(a)lso 4．(a)round 5．(w)orks 6．(h)ear 7．(s)mart 8．(i)nstruments 9．(e)ncourage 10．(o)r 【导语】本文介绍了在泰国北部的南邦有一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。他们演奏不同种类的音乐——从传统的泰国歌曲到贝多芬乐曲的一切音乐。大象非常聪明，他们也会画画。他们不仅模仿别人，也创造他们自己的歌曲。 1．句意：他们演奏许多不同的音乐——从泰国传统歌曲到贝多芬的音乐，应有尽有。根据“everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven”可知，此处强调音乐的种类，different kinds of“不同种类的”符合语境。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：是什么让他们如此受欢迎？ 根据“Both children and adults love this group.”可知，孩子和大人都喜欢这个团体，所以是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：是的，这两件事都有，但还有另一件事：它们是大象。根据“something else”可知，此处还有其他的事情，表示递进，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：和世界上许多动物园一样，TECC鼓励大象画画。根据“like many zoos a...the world”可知，此处是around the world短语，意为“世界上”。故填(a)round。 5．句意：理查德·莱尔就职于TECC。根据“Richard Lair w...for the TECC”可知，理查德·莱尔就职于TECC，work for“就职于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(w)orks。 6．句意：但事实上，大象的听力比视力好。根据“But, in fact, elephants h...better than they see.”和后文内容可知，大象的听力比视力好。hear“听见”符合语境。故填(h)ear。 7．句意：所以他有了一个想法：如果大象很聪明，它们有很好的听力，也许它们可以演奏音乐。根据“maybe they can play music”可知，很聪明，可以演奏音乐，smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填(s)mart。 8．句意：在表演中，大象会演奏很多乐器，包括鼓和木琴。根据“including the drums and the xylophone”可知，鼓和木琴都是乐器，instruments“乐器”符合语境。故填(i)nstruments。 9．句意：人类鼓励大象演奏，但大象自己唱自己的歌；它们不只是模仿它们的教练或其他人。根据“Humans e...the animals to play”可知，人类鼓励大象演奏，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填(e)ncourage。 10．句意：人类鼓励大象演奏，但大象自己唱自己的歌；它们不只是模仿它们的教练或其他人。根据“they don’t just copy their trainers (教练) o...other people”可知，教练或其他人，用并列连词or。故填(o)r。 （21-22九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. They take care of t 1 almost every day. People call these kids “latchkey kids”. Are you one of them? This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to e 2 houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their n 3 and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it’s c 4 for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes n 5 for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework f 6 ? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone r 7 ? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you c 8 yourself while cooking? … You may feel bored when you are at home alone. Well, as a matter of fact, keeping yourself busy is h 9 . There are many things to do, and you will feel that time goes by quickly: Read a book or a magazine. Write an email to your friends. Phone a friend and have a chat.   Do e 10 to keep healthy. Tidy up your room. 【答案】 1．(t)hemselves 2．(e)mpty 3．(n)ecks 4．(c)ommon 5．(n)ecessary 6．(f)irst 7．(r)ings 8．(c)ut 9．(h)elpful 10．(e)xercise 【分析】短文介绍了“钥匙儿童”这一别称的由来以及在家如何保持安全。 1．句意：他们几乎每天都照顾自己。根据“Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school.”可知，孩子们独自在家应该是照顾自己，结合首字母t可知应该是themselves，“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 2．句意：由于父母都不在，许多孩子放学后回到空房子里。根据“With both parents away”可知，父母不在家，因此房子是空的，结合首字母e可知应该是empty，“空的”，形容词。故填(e)mpty。 3．句意：“钥匙儿童”脖子上戴着钥匙，他们用钥匙开门。根据“Latchkey kids wore house keys around their”可知，孩子们把钥匙挂在脖子上，结合首字母n可知应该是neck，“脖子”，可数名词，空前有their，此处应该用复数necks。故填(n)ecks。 4．句意：如今，父母双方都工作是很常见的。根据“for both parents to work”可知，父母都工作是普遍的，结合首字母c可知应该是common，“普遍的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：父母和孩子都有必要制定一些规则。根据“for both parents and kids to make some rules”可知，父母和孩子有必要制定一些规则，结合首字母n可知应该是necessary，“必要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary。 6．句意：你应该先做作业吗？根据上文提示，应该是在介绍一些规则，此处是在询问是否应该先做作业，结合首字母f可知应该是first，“首先”，副词。故填(f)irst。 7．句意：电话铃响时你该怎么办？根据“What should you do when the phone”可知，此处是在描述电话铃响应该怎么办，结合首字母r可知应该是ring，“响起铃声”，动词，主语phone为与第三人称单数，因此此处应该用第三人称单数形式rings。故填(r)ings。 8．句意：如果你在做饭时割伤了自己该怎么办？根据“while cooking”可知，此处指做饭时割伤自己，结合首字母c可知应该是cut，“切，割”，动词，主语为you，此处应该用动词原形。故填(c)ut。 9．句意：事实上，让自己保持忙碌是有帮助的。根据“You may feel bored when you are at home alone.”可知，独自在家会感到无聊，此处是在介绍忙碌起来有助于缓解无聊，结合首字母h可知应该是helpful，“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。 10．句意：做运动来保持健康。根据“keep healthy”可知，此处描述的是运动可以保持健康，结合首字母e可知应该是exercise，“运动”，名词。故填(e)xercise。 （21-22九年级上·天津和平·期中）综合填空 A Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game has b 1 a hit in the Chinese market following its launch on Sep 9th, with m 2 of players posting pictures of the Hogwarts castle and Sorting Hat on social media. “Harry Potter Magic Awakened” is a game which is p 3 by NetEase and fans can try the Sorting Hat to see w 4 of the four houses one belongs to, team up for potion and other classes, explore the wizarding world and compete f 5 the House Cup. The gamer’s offer is not delivered by an owl, but by Hagrid — exactly how Harry r 6 his offer. I 7 of coming across the Weasleys(韦斯莱一家), the gamers meet Harry Potter at the 93/4 platform, who then offers a 8 about Hogwarts life. But not all fans are satisfied, as some found the setting of the game had distorted(扭曲) the essence(精髓) of the original novel. As we know, there were three unforgivable curses(不可饶恕咒语) in the Harry Potter world. In order to s 9 use any of them, the caster(施咒者) must have great willpower, skill, and desire to use them for malevolent(作恶的) purposes. H 10 , in the game, the killing curse is an easy-to-get card as long as the gamer is willing to spend a bit of money. 【答案】 1．(b)ecome 2．(m)illions 3．(p)roduced 4．(w)hich 5．(f)or 6．(r)eceived/(r)eceives 7．(I)nstead 8．(a)dvice 9．(s)uccessfully 10．(H)owever 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一款以《哈利·波特》为主题的手机游戏。 1．句意：9月9日，一款以《哈利·波特》为主题的手机游戏在中国市场大受欢迎，数百万玩家在社交媒体上发布了霍格沃茨城堡和分院帽的照片。根据“A Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game has b...a hit in the Chinese market following its launch on Sep 9th”可知，上市之后就大受欢迎，become“成为”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)ecome。 2．句意：9月9日，一款以《哈利·波特》为主题的手机游戏在中国市场大受欢迎，数百万玩家在社交媒体上发布了霍格沃茨城堡和分院帽的照片。根据“with m...of players”可知，是上百万的玩家，millions of“数以百万计的”，故填(m)illions。 3．句意：《哈利波特魔法觉醒》是网易出品的一款游戏，粉丝们可以尝试分院帽，看看自己属于四个学院中的哪个学院，组队参加药剂和其他职业，探索魔法世界，争夺学院杯。根据““Harry Potter Magic Awakened” is a game which is p...by NetEase”可知，游戏是网易出品的，produce“生产”，用于“is done”结构中构成被动语态，故填(p)roduced。 4．句意：《哈利波特魔法觉醒》是网易出品的一款游戏，粉丝们可以尝试分院帽，看看自己属于四个学院中的哪个学院，组队参加药剂和其他职业，探索魔法世界，争夺学院杯。根据“fans can try the Sorting Hat to see w...of the four houses one belongs to”可知，是看看自己属于四个学院中的哪个学院，用which表示“哪个”，故填(w)hich。 5．句意：《哈利波特魔法觉醒》是网易出品的一款游戏，粉丝们可以尝试分院帽，看看自己属于四个学院中的哪个学院，组队参加药剂和其他职业，探索魔法世界，争夺学院杯。根据“compete f...the House Cup”可知，此处表示目的，用for，故填(f)or。 6．句意：玩家的提议不是由猫头鹰发出的，而是由海格发出的——就像哈利收到提议的方式一样。根据“exactly how Harry r...his offer”可知，是收到提议，receive“收到”，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时均可，主语是第三人称单数，动词用过去式或动词三单均可，故填(r)eceived/(r)eceives。 7．句意：玩家们并没有遇到韦斯莱一家，而是在93/4的平台上遇到了哈利·波特，然后他为霍格沃茨的生活提供了建议。根据“...of coming across the Weasleys, the gamers meet Harry Potter at the 93/4 platform”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，句首需大写首字母，故填(I)nstead。 8．句意：玩家们并没有遇到韦斯莱一家，而是在93/4的平台上遇到了哈利·波特，然后他为霍格沃茨的生活提供了建议。根据“who then offers a...about Hogwarts life”可知，是提供建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 9．句意：为了成功地使用它们中的任何一种，施法者必须有强大的意志力、技能和欲望来使用它们来达到邪恶的目的。根据“In order to s...use any of them, the caster must have great willpower, skill, and desire to use them for malevolent purposes.”可知，是成功使用，用副词successfully修饰动词use，故填(s)uccessfully。 10．句意：然而，在游戏中，只要玩家愿意花一点钱，杀戮诅咒就很容易得到。前后句构成转折关系，用however，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)owever。 （21-22九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In f 1 , nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point (在某些时候) in their lives. W 2 are people shy? One reason is that family size might cause people to be shy. C 3 with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by t 4 . They are not a 5 to develop the same social skills as children from big families. Another reason of shyness could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they s 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. T 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be d 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. They s 9 trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t be a 10 of shyness — you are valued for what you are! 【答案】 1．(f)act 2．(W)hy 3．(C)hildren 4．(t)hemselves 5．(a)ble 6．(s)pend 7．(T)alking 8．(d)ifficult 9．(s)uggest 10．(a)fraid 【分析】文章讲述的是现在很多人都是性格内向的。一方面没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往；另一方面高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天；克服内向方法是常识新鲜事物，练习对话。 1．句意：事实上，近50%的人害羞。根据“If you are, you are not alone.”和“nearly 50% of people are shy”可知，这里表达的是“事实上”，英语是in fact，故填(f)act。 2．句意：为什么人们会害羞？根据“One reason is that family size might …”可知问为什么会害羞，为什么why，故填(W)hy。 3．句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。根据“they often play by t... They are not a... to develop the same social skills as children from big families.”可知指的是没有兄弟姐妹的孩子们，而后句中用的是they代替，所以这里应该是复数形式，英语是children，故填(C)hildren。 4．句意：他们经常自己玩。根据“Growing up alone”可知是独自玩，单独，独自by oneself，而句子主语是they，所以这里指的是“他们自己”，英语是themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 5．句意：他们不能像大家庭的孩子那样发展同样的社交技能。根据“the same social skills as children from big families”可知是不能发展，句中已经有not，能be able to，故填(a)ble。 6．句意：他们花在外面的时间越来越少。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处用一般现在时。主语是they，所以动词用原形，故填(s)pend。 7．句意：与新人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。根据“they lose practice at conversation”可知，与人面对面交流会让他们紧张，交谈talk，而空格在句中做主语，英语中能做主语的除了名词，还有动名词，故填(T)alking。 8．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、上课发言、找份好工作都很困难。根据“For shy people”可知，做这些事情应该是很困难的，困难的difficult，故填(d)ifficult。 9．句意：他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。根据“trying new things and practicing conversation”可知，这是对害羞的人提出的建议，suggest doing sth.建议做某事；主语是复数人称，动词应该用原形，故填(s)uggest。 10．句意：不管怎样，不要害怕害羞。根据“you are valued for what you are”可推出，这里表达的是“不要害怕”，害怕be afraid of，故填(a)fraid。 （20-21九年级上·天津河西·期中）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on w 1 with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough l 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to use up all the w 3 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would s 4 watering his vegetable field because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt t 5 . There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin(南瓜)decided to do something to c 6 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow t 7 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Then he s 8 to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort(努力)to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were s 9 . Since then, they realised that it was better to help each other than to f 10 , and they lived happily with other plants. 【答案】 1．well 2．light 3．water 4．stop 5．thirsty/terrible 6．change/correct 7．though 8．started 9．saved 10．fight 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了在一个花园里，蔬菜和树都使花园很美，但是他们一度发生矛盾，蔬菜抱怨树挡住了阳光，树抱怨蔬菜几乎喝光了所有的水，所以他们互相进行斗争，最后都在烈日下晒干了，园丁也不再浇水。后来一个小南瓜努力长大，使园丁又开始管理园子，挽救了蔬菜和树。这个故事告诉我们要学会相互帮助，和周围的一切和谐相处。 1．句意：事实上，蔬菜和树不能很好地相处。根据文中“The vegetables disliked the tree”及“while the tree thought that the vegetable drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.”可知蔬菜和树都相互不喜欢彼此，由此可知它们不能友好地相处，固定搭配get on well with sb.意为“和某人友好相处”。故填well。 2．句意：蔬菜不喜欢这棵树，因为他们认为这棵树没有留下足够的光，用厚厚的叶子覆盖它们，而这棵树认为水还没来得及流到他这儿，蔬菜就几乎喝光了所有的水。根据上文“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知这棵树用茂密的叶子遮住了它们，由此推断没有给它们留下足够的光，根据形容词enough“足够的、充足的”和首字母，可知用light“光”，不可数名词，故填light。 3．句意：有一天，蔬菜决定把地上的水全部用完，这样树就会干枯。根据下文“so that the tree would dry up.”可知为了使这棵树干枯，蔬菜决定把地上所有的水都用光，根据首字母，可知用water“水”，不可数名词，故填water。 4．句意：他们都没有料到园丁会停止给他的菜地浇水，因为他认为拯救蔬菜是无望的。根据下文“because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables.”可知园丁觉得拯救蔬菜是没有希望的，所以他停止了浇灌了他的菜地，根据首字母提示，可知用stop“停止”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。would后跟动词原形，故填stop。 5．句意：当园丁这样做的时候，树和蔬菜真的感到口渴/糟糕。根据下文“There seemed to be no way to solve the problem.”可知当园丁停止浇水时，他们似乎没有办法解决水的问题，由此可知它们都觉得很渴，或者很糟糕，felt是feel的过去式，意为“感觉”，此处用作感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由首字母提示，可知用形容词thirsty“渴的”，或者形容词terrible“糟糕的”，故填thirsty/terrible。 6．句意：然后一个小南瓜决定做些什么来改变这种情况。根据上文可知因为蔬菜和树的相互斗争，他们在烈日下干枯了，园丁停止浇水，它们俩似乎找不到解决问题的办法。及下文“The small pumpkin did all he could to grow”可知一个小南瓜决定做些事情来改变或者纠正目前这种情况，根据首字母提示，change意为“改变”；correct意为“纠正”，都是动词，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以to后跟动词原形，故change/correct。 7．句意：虽然地里几乎没多少水，而且天气炎热，但小南瓜还是尽力去长。根据“The small pumpkin did all he could to grow”和“there was little water and it was too hot. ”，可知前后句是让步关系“虽然水少，而且天气炎热，但是小南瓜还是努力长大”，根据首字母提示，可知用though“虽然、即使”，连词，引导让步状语从句，故填though。 8．句意：然后他又开始给田野浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到美丽的南瓜。根据文中“Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. …because he still wanted to make an effort(努力)to get the beautiful pumpkin.”可知园丁在垂死的蔬菜中注意到了正在生长的南瓜，他想努力收获这个美丽的南瓜，所以他开始浇水。根据首字母提示，可知用start“开始”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。本文总体时态是一般过去时，根据“Finally, the gardener noticed”为过去式，可知本句表示顺承的动作（先发现，然后开始浇水），所以本句用一般过去时。start的过去式是started。故填started。 9．句意：同时，树和蔬菜被拯救了。根据上文可知园丁开始浇水，这也就意味着蔬菜和树同时得到了拯救。根据首字母提示, save意为“拯救”；其次主语the tree and the vegetables和谓语save是被动关系，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“主语+was/were done”，save的过去分词是saved。故填saved。 10．句意：从那时起，他们意识到互相帮助比打架更好，他们和其他植物幸福地生活在一起。根据文中“the tree and the vegetables were…”可知最后蔬菜和树都被救了，它们也都意识到互相帮助比打架要更好，根据首字母提示， fight意为“打架”，根据“to help each other than to…”，可知此处为两个动词不定式作比较，所以to后跟动词原形，故填fight。 （20-21九年级上·天津和平·期中）It can be hard to know what newborn babies want. They can't talk, walk o 1 even point at what they're thinking about. Yet babies begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, c 2 to adults, they develop these skills much more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language e 3 . New research strategies（策略） have helped scientists to discover that babies begin life with the ability to learn any languages. By interacting（互动） with other people and by u 4 their excellent listening and observational skills, they quickly learn the languages they hear most often. Because babies can't tell scientists what they're hearing, scientists have been using a different method to c 5 if they can tell one sound from another. In some e 6 for example, scientists play recordings of a sound, such as "eee" over and over on one side of a baby's head. Then, they play another sound such as "aaah," to the baby's o 7 side. If the baby turns to the new sound, he will see a dancing toy—a p 8 that encourages him to respond to such changes. If he doesn't turn, that suggests that he doesn't hear the difference b 9 the sounds. The studies have shown that, by about six months of age, babies have been able to recognize all the s 10 that make up all the different languages in the world. 【答案】 1．or 2．compared 3．easily 4．using 5．check 6．experiments 7．other 8．prize 9．between 10．sounds 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们很难知道新生婴儿想要什么，他们不能说话，不能走路，甚至不能指出他们在想什么，然而新生人在开始说话之前就开始发展语言技能，与成年人相比，他们的这些技能发展的很快，随着年龄的增长，人们很难学习新的语言，但是婴儿有能力轻松地学习任何语言。 1．句意：他们不能说话，不能走路，甚至不能指出他们在想什么。本句是否定句，且“talk”, “walk”和“even point at what they're thinking about”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词or连接，表示“或”。故填or。 2．句意：而且，和成年人相比，他们发展这些技能的速度要快得多。根据“they develop these skills much more quickly”可知，这是用婴儿和成人作比较，此处构成(be) compared to短语，意为“与……对比”，固定短语。故填compared。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，人们学习新语言会有困难，但是婴儿有轻松学习任何语言的能力。根据“People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older”可知，婴儿学习新语言会比较轻松，此处用副词easily“轻松地”修饰动词learn。故填easily。 4．句意：通过与他人互动，通过使用他们优秀的倾听和观察能力，他们很快就能学习他们最常听到的语言。根据“by...their excellent listening and observational skills”结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“使用他们倾听和观察的能力”，use“使用”，by是介词，其后用动名词。故填using。 5．句意：因为婴儿无法告诉科学家他们听到了什么，科学家们一直在用一种不同的方法来检查婴儿能否分辨出两种声音。根据“using a different method to...if they can tell one sound from another”结合语境和首字母可知，此处指的是“检查婴儿能否分辨出两种声音的方法”，check“检查”，a method to do sth.“一种做某事的方法”，to后用动词原形。故填check。 6．句意：在一些实验中，例如，科学家在婴儿头部的一边反复播放一种声音的录音，比如“eee”。根据例子“scientists play recordings of a sound, such as ‘eee’ over and over on one side of a baby's head.”可知，此处指的是“实验”，英文是experiment，some后面用名词复数。故填experiments。 7．句意：然后，他们在宝宝的另一侧播放另一种声音，如“aaah”。根据“one side of a baby's head”可知，此处指的是“头的另一侧”，根据首字母可知，此处用“other”表示“另外一边”。故填other。 8．句意：如果婴儿转向新的声音，他会看到一个跳舞的玩具——一个鼓励他对这种变化作出反应的奖品。根据“encourages him to respond to such changes.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“做出反应的奖品”，prize“奖品”，故填prize。 9．句意：如果他不转动，那就说明他听不出声音之间的区别。根据“doesn't hear the difference ... the sounds”并结合上文讲到的“让婴儿听两种不同的声音”可知，此处指的是“两种声音之间的区别”，用between表示“两者之间”。故填between。 10．句意：研究表明，在大约6个月大的时候，婴儿已经能够辨认出构成世界上组成所有不同语言的所有声音。根据“make up all the different languages”和上文提到的“用声音做实验”可知，此处指的是“sound声音”，all后应跟名词复数。故填sounds。 （20-21九年级上·天津·期中）The Great Wall in China is k 1 to people all over the world. It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying "He who does not reach the Great Wall is n 2 a true man."? The Great Wall is the l 3 wall in the world. It is m 4 than 6,000 kilometres long, and b 5 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten m 6 to walk side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall w 7 our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made to work on the wall away from t 8 homes. Thousands of them d 9 and were buried（埋葬） under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood（血肉）of m 10 of men. 【答案】 1．known 2．not 3．longest 4．more 5．between 6．men 7．without 8．their 9．died 10．millions 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国长城的历史和规模。 1．句意：全世界的人都知道中国的长城。根据“to people all over the world”可知，此处表达的是“为……所知道/了解”，结合所给首字母提示可知，此处是短语be known to，故填known。 2．句意：你知道中国有名的谚语“不到长城非好汉”吗？根据“He who does not reach the Great Wall is…a true man.”可知，此处表达的是“不是一个真正的……”，此处是否定意义，空格前有is，be动词的否定直接在后面加not即可，故填not。 3．句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知，此处应为最高级，结合首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是“最长的”，long“长的”，最高级在词尾加est，故填longest。 4．句意：它有6000多公里长，4至5米宽。此处表达的是“超过”，英语是more than/over；结合首字母提示可知，此处用more than，故填more。 5．句意：它有6000多公里长，4至5米宽。根据“four and five metres”可知，此处指的是“在……和……之间”，英语是between…and…，结合首字母提示可知，此处是单词between，故填between。 6．句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人沿着山顶并排行走。根据“to walk side by side”可知，此处指的是十个人，man“人”，空格前有ten修饰，所以名词用复数形式，故填men。 7．句意：没有我们的现代机器，建造这样的长城是非常困难的。根据“It was very difficult to build such a great wall…our modern machines.”可知，此处说的是没有现代机器修建长城是非常困难的，without“没有”，是一个介词，故填without。 8．句意：许多人被迫在离家很远的地方修城墙。句子主语是“Many people”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是他们的家乡，空格后有名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：成千上万的人死亡，被埋在城墙下。根据“were buried（埋葬） under the wall”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“死”，英语是动词die，而动作描述的是过去的事情，所以应用过去时，故填died。 10．句意：长城不仅是用石头和泥土建造的，而且是用千百万人的血肉建造的。根据“Thousands of them…and were buried（埋葬） under the wall.”可知，此处说的是不仅是用石头和泥土建造，而且是用千百万人的血肉造成，结合首字母提示可知，此处是单词million，而空格前没有具体的数字，所以此处用复数形式，故填millions。 （19-20九年级上·天津和平·期中）Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that today，March 20，2019，is not j 1 the first day of spring，but also the International Day of Happiness. Set up by the United Nations in 2012，it is meant to remind us that happiness is an essential human goal and right. This year’s theme，Happier together，e 2 people worldwide to focus on what we have in common，rather than what d 3 us. The idea to create this holiday was suggested by the tiny South Asian country of Bhutan（不丹）. A 4 the country is poor，it consistently ranks among the happiest in the world. Here are a few  s 5 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself Go ahead and grab a cup of hot cocoa or a tub of your favorite ice cream and cherish the treats，w 6 watching your favorite television show or reading a good book. Start a c 7 We often spend our days buried behind computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 8 to your parents and siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Create a happiness wall Ask your family，friends or mates to write down one thing that makes them h 9 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help remind yourself of all the good things happening around you and keep you s 10 . 【答案】 1．just 2．encourages 3．divides 4．Although 5．suggestions 6．while 7．conversation 8．talking 9．happy 10．smiling 【分析】本文介绍了如何庆祝国际幸福日，让自己高兴的建议：善待自己，主动攀谈，创造一面幸福墙。 1．句意：你会很高兴地知道，今天，2019年3月20日，不仅是春天的第一天，也是国际幸福日。 根据句意可知，译为“不仅仅”，just“仅仅，只是”。故填just。 2．句意：今年的主题是“在一起更快乐”，鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同之处，而不是我们之间的分歧。 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，主语this year’s theme是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 3．句意：今年的主题是“在一起更快乐”，鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同之处，而不是我们之间的分歧。 根据what we have in common，rather than可知，不是我们共同的东西，因此是分开我们的东西，主语是what，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填divides。 4．句意：虽然这个国家很穷，但它一直是世界上最幸福的国家之一。 结合句意，前半句表示这个国家很穷，后半句表示它是世界上最幸福的国家之一，前后表示让步关系，故填Although。 5．句意：以下是一些帮助你庆祝国际幸福日的建议。 根据a few可知，此处用复数名词，故填suggestions。 6．句意：当看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书的时候，去拿一杯热可可或一桶你最喜欢的冰淇淋。 结合句意，此处表示看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书的时候，故填while。 7．句意：开始谈话。 根据“Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t　　8　　 to your parents and siblings（兄弟姐妹）.”可知，开始交谈，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填conversation。 8．句意：试着把它们放在一边一个晚上，花时间和你的父母和兄弟姐妹聊天。 talk to和……交谈，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故填talking。 9．句意：让你的家人、朋友或伴侣在彩色贴纸上写下一件让他们开心的事，并创建一堵快乐的墙。 根据“Create a happiness wall”可知，此处表示让家人开心，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填happy。 10．句意：这有助于提醒自己身边发生的所有好事，让你保持微笑。 根据“This can help remind yourself of all the good things happening around you”可知，帮助你想起自己身边发生的所有好事，因此会让你保持微笑，keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，故填smiling。 （19-20九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. Till now, it has 1 1 twelve years. It advises people to turn off the lights for an hour on the last Saturday night of March in order to save e 2 and improve climate（气候）. A year later, Earth Hour b 3 a world's activity and was supported（支持）by millions of people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010, over 2100 cities in another eight countries joined in it. Earth Hour came to China on that day. In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, e 4 some large cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Many people in these cities consciously（有意识的）turned off lights in the hour. And w 5 lights, they could also enjoy themselves. In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students l 6 their dormitories（宿舍）. It was 20: 30, Beijing time. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families o 7 friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, s 8 and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very r 9 . We may have different ways to spend Earth Hour, for example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees and so on, but the p 10 is the same, that is focusing on（聚焦）climate change and protecting the environment. 【答案】 1．lasted 2．energy 3．became 4．especially 5．without 6．leave 7．or 8．singing 9．relaxed 10．purpose 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 1．句意：到目前为止，它已经持续了12年。 结合句意，last持续，动词，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，故横线上需要填过去分词。last的过去分词是lasted。故答案为lasted。 2．句意：它建议人们在3月的最后一个星期六晚上，为了节约能源和改善气候关灯一小时。 energy能源，名词。save energy节约能源。故答案为energy。 3．句意：一年后,“地球一小时”得到了来自35个国家的数百万人的支持，成为一个世界性的活动。 become成为，动词，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，句子用的是一般过去时，become的一般过去式是不规则变化became。故答案为became。 4．句意：在2012年，中国有很多城市参加了这个活动，尤其是一些大城市，如北京和上海。 especially尤其，特别，副词。结合下文列举的城市，可知尤其指的是一些大城市，especially符合语境。故答案为especially。 5．句意：没有灯，他们也能玩的很开心。 without没有。结合上文的“turned off lights关灯”，可知，这里指没有灯。故答案为without。 6．句意：学生们举行这些活动的目的是为了使所有的学生离开宿舍。 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故横线上填动词原形。leave离开，动词，离开宿舍去参加这些活动，符合语境。故答案为leave。 7．句意：在上海，一些人与家人或朋友一起散步。 or或者，连词。结合句意，跟家人或者朋友聊天。or符合语境。故答案为or。 8．句意：在宁波，一些年轻人在公园里举行聚会，一边唱歌一边跳舞。 and连接的词是并列关系，由dancing可知，横线上也需要填动名词形式。结合句意，在公园里唱歌跳舞。sing唱歌，动词，其动名词形式是singing。故答案为singing。 9．句意：来自这三个城市的人感到非常放松。feel感到，系动词，后接形容词做表语。relaxed轻松的，形容词，符合语境。故答案为relaxed。 10．句意：我们可能有不同的方法度过地球一小时，例如，我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车，种植更多的树木等等，但目的是一样的，这就是关注气候变化和保护环境。purpose目的，名词。结合句意，目的是一样的。故答案为purpose。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$