八年级英语上学期期中考试02（福建卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What does the girl want to do? A．To go to the park. B．To go to school. C．To finish her homework. 7．Why does Li Lei look tired? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he got up early. C．Because he went to bed too late. 8．How does Li Hua often go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 9．How often does Tom swim? A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What’s wrong with the young man? A．He has a headache. B．His back hurts. C．His left foot hurts. 11．What does the woman do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．They are talking about how to keep healthy. B．They are talking about where to go this Sunday. C．They are talking about what to do tomorrow. 13．Which sport does the girl like best? A．Swimming. B．Playing ping­pong. C．Playing tennis. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Who is ill? A．Sophia. B．Ben. C．Gina. 15．What will Ben do? A．Give some advice. B．Go to the hospital. C．Brush his teeth. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Name Tony From He comes from a small 16 . Look He is 17 and strong. Live They live on the 18 floor. Activities He often 19 his homework first and then plays football with his friends. Hope He hopes to be a good 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—I have a fever and feel terrible today. —You must have _________ flu and you’d better go to see a doctor. A．a B．the C．an 22．—Now, most students are under too much pressure (压力). —You’re right. They need time to relax and think for ________. A．they B．them C．themselves 23．—________ we visit Mary tomorrow morning? —Good idea. Let’s meet at the bus stop. A．May B．Shall C．Must 24．—There ________ a new 3D movie this weekend. —Really? Let’s go and watch it. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 25．—Would you mind _________ the dishes for me, Mary? —Of course not. I’ll do it at once. A．to wash B．washing C．wash 26．—David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A．stand for B．look for C．prepare for 27．—Oh, you have a cough. _________ have you been like this? —Three days. A．How much B．How soon C．How long 28．—Do you like rowing or swimming, Wang Mei? —I like rowing, but I ________ swimming. It’s my favorite sport. A．enjoy B．prefer C．love 29．Linda’s aunt is a ________. Her job is to do research in science. A．pilot B．scientist C．cook 30．Do our best to work hard. I’m sure all of us can be _________ one day. A．careful B．successful C．colorful 31．—Jame, I’m too fat. What should I do? —You shouldn’t eat _________ candy. A．too much B．too many C．much too 32．—________ up late is bad for your health. —I see, I’ll go to bed early, thank you. A．Waking B．Getting C．Staying 33．The young mother’s baby is crying _________ and she has no idea to make him stop. A．on time B．all the time C．in time 34．I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. I need to _________ my little sister at home. A．take care of B．take away C．take off 35．The doctor asked my father to take more ________, like walking and running. A．medicine B．advice C．exercise III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eric was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of 36 . They kept him happy. He often built the things which appeared in his dreams. One day, Eric 37 of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can 38 build such a park.” So Eric found a job 39 a policeman. It was a good job, but Eric didn’t like it. It wasn’t what he wanted. So Eric 40 his job. Eric thought about his dream again. His friends didn’t believe his dreams, but he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in 41 . It was hard to build the park. But it was very 42 for Eric. When he 43 all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Eric was 44 to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much 45 than they sometimes seemed to be. And Eric’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 36．A．happiness B．sadness C．darkness 37．A．heard B．dreamed C．reminded 38．A．never B．almost C．always 39．A．for B．as C．with 40．A．went on B．put up C．gave up 41．A．himself B．herself C．itself 42．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting 43．A．started B．finished C．touched 44．A．angry B．happy C．bored 45．A．worse B．less C．better IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Winter sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18 A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 46．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China? A．347 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．46 million. 47．According to the survey, what do the most people do? A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China. C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 48．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A．In Harbin. B．In Jilin. C．In Beijing. D．In Tonghua. 49．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022. 50．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study. B Gertrude was just an average(普通的) kid with an average life. She lived in an average house with her parents in an average community. She was also average at school. She had Cs in most of her classes. ① One day Gertrude’s teacher, Mr. Ryan, stopped her after class. “Gertrude, I saw the work you did in class, and some of it was wonderful. I know that you can do better than the C work. Why don’t you try to show your talent?” Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder, or when she spent more time on a few problems of her homework to make it look great. But she just didn’t have confidence in herself. She thought that she couldn’t make any difference. So, most of the time② Gertrude told Mr. Ryan how she felt. He thought about it and said, “It is not bad to live an average life. But I think if you can do things better, you should have a try. Everyone has his or her talent. ③” That night, Gertrude thought over her life. She realized that she was average at everything just because she chose to be average. Her life was all up to her, and she wanted to live a different life. ④ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the writer do to describe Gertrude? A．Tells a story. B．Asks a question. C．Shows his ideas. D．Gives some facts. 52．Why was Gertrude average at school? A．She didn’t find the right way to study. B．She didn’t have confidence in herself. C．She was busy helping with housework. D．She was not interested in school classes. 53．Where can we put the sentence “You should have confidence in yourself.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 54．Which of the following words best describes Mr.Ryan? A．Kind. B．Serious. C．Average. D．Interesting. 55．What would happen next? A．Mr. Ryan would find his new talent. B．Gertrude would work hard to do better in everything. C．Gertrude’s family would move to a new community. D．The students in Gertrude’s class would help her do better in school. C Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less (更少的) television may help you live a much longer life. Australian scientists surveyed (调查) more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely (有可能的) it is that you’ll get sick. The scientist, Lennert Veerman, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancy (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet. He thinks doctors should start to ask their patients about how much TV they watch, because it can be an indicator (指标) of someone’s health. So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.” 56．Australian scientists did a study (研究) on ________⁠. A．how much time people spend watching TV B．what people usually do to relax C．how watching TV can affect (影响) people’s life expectancy D．what people should do to make their life expectancy long 57．According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ________ of life. A．6 hours B．4.8 years C．22 minutes D．44 minutes 58．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) tell us? A．How watching TV can affect people’s diets. B．Why watching TV can be bad for our health. C．Why people don’t exercise enough. D．How long people should exercise to stay healthy. 59．What did Veerman ask people to do? A．To have a healthy diet. B．To go to the doctor often. C．To get more exercise instead of watching TV. D．To do some light activities while watching TV. 60．According to Veerman, ________. A．if we watch too much TV, we’ll get sick B．how much exercise we take can be an indicator of our health C．people mustn’t watch TV D．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life D Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it. Because there are too many tourists (游客). In fact, I like places that few people visit. One day, I went to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths with postcards (明信片). They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me all the time. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know what the word ‘No’ means?” I shouted at her and left. When I saw the Great Wall, I felt excited and forgot the old woman. I went up the Great Wall. But suddenly, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no walls. I remembered that some tourists died here. I couldn’t move at all. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice (声音) told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine.” Half an hour later, we came to a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. It was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug (拥抱). Later, I bought all of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers. Even now, I still thank the old woman very much. 61．Why did the writer never visit Badaling? A．Because there were too many tourists. B．Because it was too dangerous to climb. C．Because the tickets cost too much. D．Because it was difficult to get there. 62．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Tourists. B．Paths. C．Postcards. D．Vendors. 63．What did the writer do after getting to the safe place? A．He wanted to climb up the Great Wall. B．He forgot the old woman. C．He bought all of the old woman’s postcards. D．He couldn’t move at all. 64．Which is the right order (正确的顺序) of the writer’s feelings in the story? A．Afraid—Angry—Thankful. B．Angry—Afraid—Thankful. C．Angry—Sorry—Afraid. D．Afraid—Sorry—Excited. 65．What does the writer mainly (主要) want to tell us? A．Be careful all the time when we go climbing. B．To help others, buy as many things as we can. C．We can get to the top if we always keep going. D．We can’t learn about a person only by his work. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Wilma Rudolph was an American famous woman. She was born on June 23rd, 1940. She was the twentieth of the twenty-two children in her family. At the age of six, she was ill and could not use her left leg. 66 When she was thirteen years old, her dream was becoming a runner. 67 . For the next few years, she always did badly in the running races. Everyone told her to give up running, but she didn’t. 68 From then on (从那时起), she won many races. 69 . A winner sometimes get failures (失败), but he or she never gives up. 70 So we must try something difficult! Let’s live life to the fullest (最充实的) and give it our best. 把A-E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A．At last, the girl went on (连续) to win three Olympic gold medals. B．One day, she really won a race and then another. C．In life, remember that we pass this way only once. D．Until she was nine years old, she could not walk. E．She took part in a race and was the last to cross the finish line. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你一直咳嗽,就医时医生想了解你这种情况持续多长时间了,他会这样问： ? 72．你想知道王涛最喜欢的足球运动员是谁，可以这样问他： Wang Tao, ? 73．Jane告诉你她妈妈住院了，你可以回答她说： I’m . 74．你想知道你可不可以问玛丽一些问题时，你可以这样说： Mary, ? 75．你想跟朋友约在6点半见面，可以这么说： 6:30. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．have, yesterday 77． good at 78． read, sun, bad 79． should, twice 80． Helen, this Sunday VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The weather is getting colder. Some people are getting sick. When you are sick, you must think, “Why can’t I be as healthy as athletes?” Probably they have much 81 (good) eating habits. It is time for us to change our eating habits 82 (stay) healthy. Do you like fruit? Some fruits are rich in vitamin C which is good 83 us. Experts say some fruits can help clean our bodies. It’s not bad to eat more fruit. I have 84 apple after dinner every day. Eating vegetables is 85 (two) way to keep healthy. Some people don’t like vegetables 86 they don’t taste as good as fruit. But vegetables contain (包含) some nutrients (养分) that fruit doesn’t have. You should try to eat all 87 (kind) of vegetables. Apart from eating fruit and vegetables, getting regular exercise can also keep 88 (we) strong. This is perhaps the best and hardest way. People often give up exercise 89 (easy). If you want to give up, just remember the old saying, “No pain, no gain.” All in all, do you agree with my opinions? Let’s take 90 (act) and get stronger from now on! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．同学们，健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的，我们班要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下表格写一篇演讲稿，谈谈要如何保持健康。 Have good living habits How to keep healthy 1 Play sports morning exercises;   2 Sleeping habits get up early;  not stay up 3 Eating habits breakfast;   not too much 4 ... ... 要求： 1、所给信息必须全部用上，并至少补充一点建议，不逐字翻译； 2、词数：70词左右。 Boys and girls, Health is very important to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C B A C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A A C B B C B C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C B B B A C B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A B C A C B B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A C B A B C A B 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C D B C D A C C B D 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D E B A C 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略。 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 13．A 【原文】略 14．C 15．B 【原文】略 16．town 17．tall 18．ninth/9th 19．finishes 20．player 【原文】略。 21．B 【详解】句意：——我今天发烧了，感觉很糟糕。——你一定是得了流感，最好去看医生。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；an一个（用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）。根据“You must have...flu and”可知，表示“患流感”，have the flu“得流感”，固定用法。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：——现在，大多数学生都承受着太多的压力。——你说得对。他们自己需要时间来放松和思考。 考查反身代词。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“They need time to relax and think for”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去拜访玛丽好吗？——好主意。让我们在公共汽车站见面。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Shall将会；Must必须。根据“Good idea.”可知，问句表示征求对方的意见。shall在问句中表示征求意见。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——这周末将有一场新3D电影。——真的吗？让我们去看吧！ 考查there be句型。there be句型一般不与have连用，其将来时为there is going to be/there will be。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你介意帮我洗碗吗？——当然不介意。我马上做。 考查非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——David，PRC代表什么意思？——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据回答“The People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处应是询问PRC代表的意思。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——哦，你咳嗽了。你这样多久了？——三天。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Three days”可知，此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢划船还是游泳，王梅？——我喜欢划船，但我更喜欢游泳。这是我最喜欢的运动。 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；prefer更喜欢；love喜爱。根据“Do you like rowing or swimming”可知，两者比较，所以“更喜欢”符合语境，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：琳达的姑姑是一位科学家。她的工作是做科学研究。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；cook厨师。根据“Her job is to do research in science.”可知，琳达的姑姑是一位科学家，因此scientist符合句意。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：尽我们最大的努力工作。我相信我们所有人总有一天会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；successful成功的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Do our best to work hard”可知，努力工作可以带来成功。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——詹姆，我太胖了。我该怎么办？——你不应该吃太多糖果。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词candy，用too much。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我知道了，我会早点睡觉的，谢谢你。 考查动词短语。Waking up醒来；Getting up起床；Staying up熬夜。根据“I’ll go to bed early”可知，应表达熬夜对健康有害。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：年轻妈妈的宝宝一直在哭，她不知道如何让他停止。 考查副词短语。on time准时；all the time一直；in time及时。根据“and she has no idea to make him stop.”可知，宝宝一直在哭，应用all the time，故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：对不起，我不能去参加你的生日聚会。我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take away带走；take off起飞。根据“I need to…my little sister at home.”可知，设空处应该是“照顾”妹妹，故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：医生要求我父亲多锻炼，比如走路和跑步。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；advice建议；exercise锻炼。根据“like walking and running”可知走路和跑步都属于锻炼。故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了Eric把梦境变成现实的故事。 36．句意：他所有的梦都充满了幸福。 happiness高兴；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗。根据“They kept him happy.”可知，梦境充满了快乐，故选A。 37．句意： 有一天，埃里克梦到建造最好、最大的公园。 heard听说；dreamed梦到；reminded提醒。根据“building the best and the biggest park.”可知，梦到最大最好的公园，故选B。 38．句意：你永远不可能建造这样的公园。 never从不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“Get a job.”可知，造不出这样的公园，故选A。 39．句意：所以埃里克找到了一份警察的工作。 for为了；as作为；with和。根据“a policeman”可知，作为警察的工作，故选B。 40．句意：所以埃里克放弃了他的工作。 went on继续；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据“It wasn’t what he wanted.”可知，放弃工作，故选C。 41．句意：认为无论有多困难，他都应该相信自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“he should believe in”可知，相信自己，故选A。 42．句意：但这对埃里克来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was hard to build the park.”可知，对他来说很有趣，故选C。 43．句意：当他完成所有的工作时，人们从四面八方赶来。 started开始；finished完成；touched碰触。根据“people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park.”可知，完成所有工作，故选B。 44．句意：埃里克很高兴看到他的梦想实现了。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“to see his dream come true”可知，实现梦想很开心，故选B。 45．句意：他了解到，事情可能比有时看起来的要好得多。 worse更糟糕；less更少；better更好。根据“than they sometimes seemed to be.”可知，事情比看起来要好得多，故选C。 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 46．细节理解题。根据饼状图“Northern China 186 million people”可知，中国北方有1.86亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。 48． 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 50．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Gertrude是一个普通的孩子，过着普通的生活，成绩也很普通。后来在老师的鼓励下，她决定做出改变。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者给我们讲了一个故事，告诉我们Gertrude只是一个过着普通生活的普通孩子，她在学校的成绩也一般。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“But she just didn’t have confidence in herself. She thought that she couldn’t make any difference.”可知，Gertrude之所以普通，是因为她不自信。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第四段“But I think if you can do things better, you should have a try. Everyone has his or her talent.”可知，老师认为她应该试一试，因为每个人都有他或她的天赋。推断“You should have confidence in yourself.你应该相信自己。”应该是老师对她说的话， 所以放在③处合适。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段Mr. Ryan对Gertrude说的话可知，Mr. Ryan 是一个善良的人。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，她意识到她之所以平庸，只是因为她选择平庸。她的生活完全取决于她自己，她想过一种不一样的生活。故选B。 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是看太多电视对健康的影响，专家给出建议：应该多运动代替看电视。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，澳大利亚研究人员主要是研究看电视是如何影响人们的预期寿命的。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“Also,people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟，由此可知，如果一个35岁的男人看2小时电视，他将失去44分钟的生命。故选D。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely(有可能的) it is that you’ll get sick.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么看电视会对我们的健康有害。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.”可知，Veerman的建议是多运动代替看电视，故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.”可知，Veerman建议人们少看电视，多锻炼帮助我们长寿。故选D。 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在司马台游玩的过程中看到一个老妇人向他推销明信片的时候极度的不耐烦，但是后来在自己危险的时候却是这位老妇人帮助了他。从而告诉我们不能只是通过一个人的工作去了解他。 61．细节理解题。根据“However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it. Because there are too many tourists”可知，是因为八达岭长城有很多游客，所以作者从不去。故选A。 62．词义猜测题。根据“They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them.”可知，小贩们大声叫卖明信片，但作者对它们不感兴趣，them指代的是“明信片”。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Later, I bought all of her postcards.”可知，作者到安全的地方后，买了老妇人所有的明信片。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry.”可知，一个卖明信片的老妇人一直跟着作者，使得作者很生气；根据“I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no walls. I remembered that some tourists died here. I couldn’t move at all.”可知，后来作者到了一个非常危险的小道上，感到很害怕；根据“Even now, I still thank the old woman very much.”可知，老妇人帮助作者来到一个安全的地方，因此对她充满了感激。故作者情感的变化是Angry—Afraid—Thankful。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在司马台游玩的过程中看到一个老妇人向他推销明信片的时候极度的不耐烦，但是后来在自己危险的时候却是这位老妇人帮助了他。从而告诉我们不能只是通过一个人的工作去了解他。故选D。 66．D 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔玛·鲁道夫小时候生病导致了她不能行走，但是通过她不懈努力最终获得奥运金牌的事情。 66．根据“At the age of six, she was ill and could not use her left leg.”可知，此处在描述她的左腿不能行走，D选项“直到九岁，她还不会走路。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“When she was thirteen years old, her dream was becoming a runner.”可知，此处在描述她成为跑步者的经历，E选项“她参加了赛跑，是最后一个冲过终点线的。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“For the next few years, she always did badly in the running races. Everyone told her to give up running, but she didn’t.”可知，此处在描述她跑步比赛的经历，B选项“有一天，她真的赢得了一场又一场比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“From then on (从那时起), she won many races.”可知，此处在描述她赢得比赛的经历，A选项“最后，这个女孩赢得了三枚奥运金牌。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“So we must try something difficult! Let’s live life to the fullest (最充实的) and give it our best.”可知，此处在描述作者对于她经历的感悟，C选项“在生活中，记住我们只经过这条路一次。”符合语境。故选C。 71．How long have you been like this 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，应询问“你像这样多久了”，英语句子应该用现在完成时态；多长时间how long，像这种情况like this，持续多长时间how long have you been。故答案为How long have you been like this。 72．who is your favourite soccer player 【详解】询问对方最喜欢的运动员，可知时态是一般现在时，且是个特殊疑问句，用疑问词who询问谁；疑问词后用be动词is；你最喜欢的：your favourite；足球运动员：soccer player；故填who is your favourite soccer player。 73．sorry to hear that 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“我很抱歉听到这个消息”，英文表达为I’m sorry to hear that。故填sorry to hear that。 74．may I ask you some questions 【详解】询问对方自己可以做某事吗，可用句式May I…表示。ask “询问”； some questions“一些问题”，此处表请求，故用some。故填may I ask you some questions。 75．Let’s make it at/Let’s meet at 【详解】想跟某人一起做某事，应使用祈使句“Let’s do ...”，见面的英文表达为“make it”或者“meet”，6点半是具体时刻，需要添加时间介词at。故填Let’s make it at或Let’s meet at。 76．He had a headache yesterday. 77．The boy is good at playing basketball. 78．Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 79．We should brush our teeth twice a day. 80．Helen is going to climb mountains this Sunday. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可表达为“他昨天头疼”。时态为一般过去时，主语he；had a headache表示“头痛”；时间状语yesterday。故填He had a headache yesterday. 77．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可表达为“这个男孩擅长打篮球”。时态为一般现在时，主语the boy；be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，be动词用单数is；play basketball“打篮球”。故填The boy is good at playing basketball. 78．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可表达为“在阳光下阅读对我们的眼睛有害”。时态为一般现在时，主语用动名词reading；in the sun表示“在阳光下”；be bad for表示“对……有害”，be动词用单数is；our eyes“我们的眼睛”。故填Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 79．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可表达为“我们应该每天刷牙两次”。主语we；情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形；brush our teeth“刷牙”；twice a day“一天两次”表示频率。故填We should brush our teeth twice a day. 80．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可表达为“Helen这周天要去爬山”。时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”；主语Helen；be动词应用单数is；climb a mountain表示“爬山”；时间状语this Sunday。故填Helen is going to climb mountains this Sunday. 81．better 82．to stay 83．for 84．an 85．the second 86．because 87．kinds 88．us 89．easily 90．action 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并提了一些关于保持健康的建议。 81．句意：可能他们有更好的饮食习惯。根据“have much”可知这里存在比较的语境，结合所给词，应该是“更好的”饮食习惯。better“更好的”符合题意。故填better。 82．句意：是时候改变我们的饮食习惯来保持健康了。设空处后是“healthy”可知此处作目的状语，应填不定式。故填to stay。 83．句意：一些水果富含对我们有益的维生素C。根据“is good”以及“us”可知是be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 84．句意：我每天晚饭后吃一个苹果。设空处后有元音音素开头的单数名词“apple”，故填an。 85．句意：吃蔬菜是第二种保持健康的方法。结合所给词以及语境，指的是“第二种”方法，用the+序数词，second“第二”。故填the second。 86．句意：有些人不喜欢蔬菜，因为它们的味道不如水果好。根据“they don’t taste as good as fruit”可知设空处后解释了原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 87．句意：你应该尽量吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“all”可知后可接可数名词复数，kind“种类”为可数名词，填复数形式。故填kinds。 88．句意：除了吃水果和蔬菜，经常锻炼也能让我们保持强壮。设空处前“keep”为动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 89．句意：人们经常很容易放弃锻炼。修饰动词短语“give up”用所给词的副词形式，easily“轻易地”。故填easily。 90．句意：让我们行动起来，从现在开始变得更强壮！根据“take”可知固定短语take action“采取行动”符合语境。故填action。 91．例文 Boys and girls, Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep healthy? I think we should have good living habits to keep healthy. First, we should play sports often. We can do morning exercises every day to build us up. Second, good sleeping habits are very necessary. We had better go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Third, we must have healthy eating habits. Don’t go to school without breakfast. Don’t eat too much meat. Finally, we must say no to smoking and drinking. I hope everyone will be healthy all the time. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先强调了健康的重要性； 第二步，根据表格内容详细阐述了保持健康的具体方法，包括运动、睡眠和饮食习惯，并补充了不要吸烟喝酒的建议； 第三步，最后送出祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①build sb up强壮某人的体魄 ②had better最好 ③too much太多 [高分句型] ①I think we should have good living habits to keep healthy.（宾语从句） ②Don’t go to school without breakfast.（祈使句的否定形式） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~15小题,每小题1.5分;21~35小题,每小题1分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分:46-65小 题,每小题2分;66~70小题,每小题1分。) 1.[A]1B]1C1 6.A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B]|C] 2|A][B1IC] 7.[A]1B]|C1 12.[A1[B1IC1 3|A1IBIIC1 8.[A]IB]IC] 13.[A1[B]IC1 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A]IB][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B1|C1 10.[A][B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C1 26.[A11B1IC1 31.[A1[B]1C] 36.[A]1B1IC1 22.|A]IB]IC1 27.|A][B|IC] 32.A][B]C] 37.1A][B][C] 23.[A]1B][C1 33.[A][B]|C] 28.|A]1B]1C] 38.|A]1B][C] 29.|A]IB]|C1 34.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B][C] 40.|A]IB]IC1 51.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C1 46.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1 52.]A][B]IC][D] 47.[A][B1IC][D] 57.|A]1B][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C] 48.[A1IB1IC11D] 53.[A]IB]|C1[D] 58.[A][B]|C11D] 44.[A1[B1[C] 49.[A1IB1[C1ID] 54A]IB]IC][D 59.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.|A]IB1IC1[D1 45.[A1[B][C] 55.[A1[B]IC1ID 60.[A]1B]|C1[D] 61.[A][B][C1[D] 66.[A][B]IC][D][E] 62.[A]IB]IC1[D] 67.[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C1[D] 68.[A]IB][C][D][E] 64.[A][B1[C1ID] 69.]A][B1[C1[D][E] 65.[A][B][C|[D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 I. 第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V. 情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 75. VI. 看图写话(每小题2分,满分10分) 76. ) 80. VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) “& 81. 84. 82. 83. 85 86. 87. 88 80 0 VIII. 书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)