内容正文:
期中必考易错知识综合练100题
1.—What’s wrong with you?
—I have ________ cough and ________ flu.
A.a, a B.the, a C.a, the
2.It’s dangerous for anyone to drive for over four hours ________ taking a break.
A.during B.without C.except
3.You should learn to take care of ________, children.
A.yourself B.you C.yourselves
4.—How can I make that model plane, Dad?
—First of all, you need to read the ________ carefully.
A.instructions B.suggestions C.examples
5.—Hi, Frank. Where is John going?
—He ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure.
A.may B.must C.will
6.—I really want to know ________ we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi.
—I can tell you “Yes”.
A.when B.why C.whether
7.I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present. She ________ forgot my birthday!
A.even B.still C.instead
8.After a day’s hard work, Kate ________ herself into a sofa, tired.
A.lifted B.threw C.held
9.—The 20th CPC National Congress(二十大)was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A.exciting B.excited C.famous
10.—Do you have any plans for the coming holidays?
—Yes. My sister and I ________ my grandparents.
A.are going to visit B.visit C.visited
11.—I think you’ll do well in the history exam.
—Certainly. Because I am very ________ history.
A.afraid of B.good at C.good for
12.—Do you know what “BRT” means? I often see in Xiamen.
—Of course. It ________ Bus Rapid Transit which brings people much convenience (便利).
A.looks for B.asks for C.stands for
13.— Look! Cindy can’t make these bags to the fifth floor herself.
— Let’s ________.
A.give her a hand B.take care of her C.worry about her
14.There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.
A.will be B.is going to have C.will have
15.—You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow.
— ________ We will do our best!
A.I hope so! B.Good luck! C.Keep trying!
16.—Laura, you don’t look well. What’s wrong?
—I have ________ bad cold.
A./ B.a C.the
17.Listen, everyone! ________ a parents’ meeting next Thursday evening.
A.There is B.There was C.There is going to be
18.My grandma is is eighty now, but she is full of ________ every day.
A.energy B.questions C.illnesses
19.—Must I finish this work at once?
—No, you ________. You can do it after lunch.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
20.Jack told his father he got an “A” in his math exam, but ________ he didn’t pass it.
A.in fact B.at last C.at least
21.—Could you please tell me your plans for next week?
—I am going to have a ________ trip.
A.five days B.five-day C.five days’
22.—Tom, do you know radish knives (萝卜刀) are very popular?
—Yes. But they are very dangerous and have a ________ of hurting others.
A.risk B.cause C.habit
23.—The “teacher-free exam(考试)” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.
—Students must be more honest(诚实).
A.against B.without C.with
24.—________ do you read books?
—Every day. It’s important for us to read half an hour a day.
A.How long B.How many C.How often
25.The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________.
A.friendly B.careful C.successful
26.—Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.
—OK, I will try to ________ drinking as soon as possible.
A.make up B.give up C.build up
27.—This is Tim’s table tennis. Would you mind ________ it to him?
—Certainly not.
A.passing B.kicking C.buying
28.—I like apples a lot. I want to have ________ one.
—But dinner is ready.
A.other B.another C.others
29.—You row very well. Who taught you?
—I learn it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
30.—May I ask you some questions?
—________.
A.Of course not B.Not at all C.Sure, go ahead
31.I feel terrible today. I have ________ flu and ________ bad headache.
A.a, a B.the, the C.the, a
32.—I like drinking tea _________ sugar.
—It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
A.of B.with C.without
33.DongWenxin, a girl from Pucheng, _________ the National Women’s Water Polo team (女子水球队) and _________ the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A.took part in, joined B.joined, took part in C.joined, joined
34.Could you take a ________ for me? Please tell Linda I’ll be late for the party.
A.message B.present C.letter
35.—Who taught ________ math?
—Nobody. He taught ________ math.
A.him, him B.his, himself C.him, himself
36.—Excuse me, must I return the book tomorrow?
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days.
A.mustn’t, can B.needn’t, can C.don’t have to, must
37.His father is over 70, but he is _________ to take care of himself.
A.health enough B.enough healthy C.healthy enough
38.—Look after yourself on your way to Xiamen, dear.
—OK, mom. I will call you _________ I get there.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because
39.—All the Chinese were _________ when celebrating the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes, it was really _________.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited
40.He spends an hour _________ every day.
A.practices running B.practicing running C.practicing run
41.The boss (老板) was _________ Mr. Black because he was late for work again today.
A.afraid of B.worried about C.angry with
42.—There _________ an English party in the evening. Shall we go together?
—Good idea!
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
43.—Sorry, sir, I don’t like this watch. Can you please show me _________ one?
—Sure, look at this one.
A.the other B.another C.other
44.The girl eats _________ meat, so she is _________ fat.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much C.too many; much too
45.—It’s cold outside, would you mind not opening the window?
—________
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.You’re welcome. C.Oh, sorry, I won’t do it again.
46.—What’s your dream, Bruce?
—I want to be _________ scientist like Yuan Longping.
A.an B.the C.a
47.—May I ask you a few questions?
—_______. I’d like to have a nice talk.
A.Thank you B.Sure, go ahead C.Yes, it’s nothing
48.— I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some _________?
— Sure.
A.suggestion B.money C.advice
49.According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
50.— Everyone went to the party last night _________ Jack. Do you know why?
— Yes. He had the flu.
A.except B.against C.off
51.—Why do you look so _________?
—Because I didn’t sleep well last night.
A.tired B.popular C.famous
52.Linda worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the math exam (考试).
A.finally B.badly C.really
53.— _________ do you plan to stay here?
— I plan to stay here for three months.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
54.—Do you play sports every day?
—Yes. I always ________ twenty minutes walking after supper.
A.cost B.spend C.take
55.I don’t like the hot weather. I want to go ________ for holiday next summer.
A.somewhere cool B.anywhere cool C.everywhere cool
56.—Smoking is bad for our health.
—Yes. I must try my best to _________ smoking.
A.grow up B.get up C.give up
57.—Can you ________ , Tom? The box is heavy and I can’t carry it.
—With pleasure.
A.give me a hand B.cheer me on C.do your best
58.—Can you finish your homework in half an hour?
—No. I need _________ one hour to finish it.
A.at once B.at least C.at first
59.— Did the children enjoy _________ at the party?
— Yes, they did.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
60.I have a stomachache today. I don’t ______ eating anything.
A.feel like B.would like C.want to
61.—I have ________ terrible cold. I cough day and night.
—You may have ________ flu. You’d better see a doctor.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the
62.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—There ________ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
63.My grandma is full of ________ every day even though she is eighty.
A.energy B.question C.chance
64.I often see Jenny ________ English with classmates.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaks
65.Nothing would ________ him ________ fighting for the truth (真相).
A.prevent; from B.cheer; on C.build; up
66.—Dad, must we wear mask when being out?
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________.
A.may B.have to C.can
67.Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying goodbye.
A.with B.without C.by
68.The hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A.enough big B.big enough C.small enough
69.My brother and I watched an ________ soccer game last night. We were really ________.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting
70.—Which drink do you ________, milk ________ juice?
—A glass of juice, please.
A.like better; and B.like best; or C.prefer; or
71.Chocolate tastes sweet. But, ________, it’s bad to eat too much.
A.such as B.for example C.in fact
72.I received a WeChat message “yyds”. Do you know what it________?
A.plays for B.stands for C.prepares for
73.I like winter very much because it’s fun to spend time ________ in the snow with my friends.
A.to play B.play C.playing
74.—Your eyesight (视力) is really poor. ________ do you spend on computer games each time?
—About 3 hours.
A.How often B.How long C.When
75.—I heard the news that the Israeli—Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) had caused serious death and injuries (伤亡).
—________
A.Never mind. B.How terrible! C.Go ahead.
76.—David Beckham is a famous soccer player. He is my ________.
—I’m his fan, too.
A.player B.dream C.hero
77.—When shall we go hiking?
—Let’s ________ it the day after tomorrow.
A.make B.meet C.start
78.— Why doesn’t Tom come with you?
— He is angry now because I ________ my work.
A.am good at B.did badly in C.do badly in
79.— The flowers look so beautiful.
— My father spends much time ________ after them every day.
A.look B.to look C.looking
80.—Which sport will you be in?
—The relay race. I’m good at ________.
A.jumping B.running C.rowing
81.—There ________ a sports meet next week.
—I will take part in it.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
82.—My grandmother has ________ flu with ________ high fever.
—Really! It’s terrible. I think you should take her to the hospital at once.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a
83.—What does the PRC ________?
—The People’s Republic of China.
A.play for B.stand for C.prepare for
84.You had better ________ sports when you are hurt.
A.not play B.not to play C.not playing
85.Would you mind not ________ here?
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking
86.Ann likes running because she thinks it’s a good way to keep ________ fit.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
87.Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________ smoking.
A.wake up B.stay up C.give up
88.—I want to read the books over there. Could you please pass ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A.them to me B.it to me C.them for me
89.— Jim had an accident yesterday. He was badly hurt.
—________ I hope he will get well soon.
A.That’s OK. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.Never mind.
90.She does well ________ running. Running is good ________ her health.
A.in; for B.in; at C.at; for
91.Although Jim is ________ 8-year-old boy, he knows a lot.
A.a B.an C.the
92.The famous scientist ________ exercising an hour every day.
A.finishes B.spends C.suggests
93.________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground.
A.On B.Through C.Over
94.I think ________ is bad for us to smoke and we should give it up.
A.it B.that C.one
95.—There ________ a football match in the gym this weekend.
—What good news! Let’s go and watch it.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
96.She felt ________ when she heard the ________ news.
A.excited, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excite, excited
97.If she ________ the long jump, we will cheer her on.
A.takes part in B.is taking part in C.will take part in
98.—Boy, here are some pills. ________ two pills three times a day. You will feel better soon.
—Thank you.
A.Take B.To take C.Takes
99.—Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?
—Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work.
A.with B.after C.without
100.—Is ________ good or bad for your health?
—It’s good. We should go to bed early.
A.going to bed early B.staying up late C.eating too much salt
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
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答案
C
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
A
A
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20
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B
C
A
A
A
B
C
A
C
A
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B
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C
C
B
A
B
A
C
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31
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C
C
B
A
C
B
C
B
A
B
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C
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B
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A
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A
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C
A
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C
B
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A
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B
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C
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C
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B
B
C
A
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B
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C
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B
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A
1.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么啦?——我咳嗽,感冒了。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。have a cough“咳嗽”,have a flu“感冒”,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:连续开车四个多小时不休息对任何人来说都是危险的。
考查介词。during在……期间;without没有;except除了。根据“It’s dangerous for anyone to drive for over four hours”可知,开车四个多小时,没有休息是危险的,without doing sth“没有做某事”,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己,反身代词单数;you你,人称代词; yourselves你们自己;反身代词。根据“Children”以及句意可知是照顾自己,用复数形式。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我怎样才能做那个模型飞机?——首先,你需要仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书;suggestions建议;examples例子。根据“How can I make that model plane”可知,制作模型飞机时首先需要读说明书。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你好,弗兰克。约翰要去哪里?——他可能去图书馆,但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;will将。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,应用may。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我真的很想知道我们是否会去武夷山旅行。——我可以告诉你“是的”。
考查宾语从句。when何时;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I can tell you ‘Yes’.”可知,此处是一般疑问句作宾语从句,因此用whether引导,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我很难过,因为我最好的朋友没有给我礼物。她甚至忘了我的生日!
考查副词辨析。even即使;still依旧;instead相反。根据“I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present”可知,忘记生日是进一步说明难过的原因,应用even表示意外并加强语气。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:辛苦工作了一天后,凯特累得一头倒在沙发上。
考查动词。lifted抬起来;threw扔;held握住。根据“After a day’s hard work,”可知,她辛苦工作一天后,因此累得趴到沙发上,throw...into...“把……扔进……”,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功召开。——这是令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动的;famous著名的。根据“The 20th CPC National Congress(二十大)was held successfully.”可知中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功的召开令人很兴奋,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?——是的。我和姐姐要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“the coming holidays”可知,动作还未发生,用一般将来时be going to do/will do。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我认为你在历史考试中会考得很好。——当然。因为我很擅长历史。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕;be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据“you’ll do well in the history exam.”以及“I am very...history”可知自己擅长历史,所以会在历史考试中考得很好。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你知道“BRT”是什么意思吗?我经常在厦门看到。——当然。它代表快速公交,给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;ask for要求;stand for代表。根据“Do you know what ‘BRT’ means”以及“Bus Rapid Transit”可知BRT代表快速公交。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——看!Cindy自己不能把这些包搬到五楼。——让我们来帮她吧。
考查动词短语辨析。give her a hand 帮助她;take care of her 照顾她;worry about her 担心她。根据上文“Cindy can’t make these bags to the fifth floor herself.”可知,Cindy自己搬不动袋子,所以我们需要提供帮助。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:明天在体育馆将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。
考查时态。there be表示在某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示拥有。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你一定会在明天的接力赛中获得第一名。——我希望如此!我们会尽力的!
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;Good luck祝你好运;Keep trying继续尝试。根据“You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow”以及“We will do our best”可知对方希望自己能获得接力第一名,自己也希望如此,选项A符合语境。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——劳拉,你看起来不太舒服。怎么了?——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词。have a cold“感冒”,固定用法。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:大家听着!下周四晚上要开家长会。
考查there be结构的时态。根据“next Thursday evening”可知,此处用一般将来时,there be将来时为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在八十岁了,但她每天都精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。energy精力;questions问题;illnesses疾病。根据“My grandma is is eighty now, but...”可知,尽管奶奶八十岁了,但她每天都充满精力,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我必须马上完成这项工作吗?——不,你不用。你可以在午饭后做。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:杰克告诉他爸爸他在数学测验中得到了A,但实际上他并没有通过考试。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上;at last最后;at least至少。根据“Jack told his father he got an “A” in his math exam, but ... he didn’t pass it.”可知,“杰克数学测验拿到A”与“他没有通过数学测验”是相反的两件事,说明杰克事实上是考试没有通过。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你下周的计划吗?——我打算进行一趟5天的旅行。
考查形容词。five-day是复合形容词,用来修饰名词trip,表示“5天的旅行”。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你知道萝卜刀很流行吗?——知道。但它们是非常危险的,有伤害他人的风险。
考查名词辨析。risk风险;cause原因;habit习惯。结合“they are very dangerous”可知,这里是指风险。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——“无教师考试”意味着学生在没有老师的情况下考试。——学生一定要更加的诚实。
考查介词辨析。against反对;without没有;with随着。根据“Students must be more honest (诚实).”可知是没有老师监考,所以学生要更加诚实。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次书?——每天。每天读半小时对我们来说很重要。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How many多少;How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知,这里问多长时间看一次书,问的是频率。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:第三届“一带一路”论坛于10月17日在北京成功举行。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;careful仔细的;successful成功的。根据“The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing”可知,论坛是成功举行的,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。 ——好的,我会尽快戒酒。
考查动词短语辨析。make up组成;give up放弃;build up建立。根据“Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.”及答语“OK,”判断,应该是爸爸答应戒酒。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——这是蒂姆的乒乓球。你介意把它传给他吗?——当然不会介意。
考查动名词。passing传;kicking踢;buying买。结合“table tennis.”可知,这里是乒乓球,所以用“passing”,符合语境。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢苹果。我想再吃一个。——但是晚餐准备好了。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一个;others其他的人或物。根据“I like apples a lot. I want to have…one.”可知,此处指想再多吃一个苹果,another+数词+单数名词,表示“再一,又一”,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你划得很好。谁教你的?——我自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。结合固定搭配“by oneself靠某人自己”和主语“I”可知,这里要填“myself”。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我可以问你几个问题吗?——当然,请问。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不可以;Not at all一点也不;Sure, go ahead当然,请问。根据“May I ask you some questions?”可知,C选项符合情景交际,表示允许对方提问。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:我今天感觉很糟糕。我得了流感,头痛得厉害。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。have the flu“得了流感,患流感”,固定词组;have a bad headache“头疼得厉害”,固定词组。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢不加糖的茶。——这是个好习惯。吃太多的糖对我们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with带有;without没有。根据答语“Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.”可知,喜欢不加糖的茶。应是without。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:来自浦城的女孩董文鑫加入了国家女子水球队,并参加了杭州亚运会。
考查动词辨析。join加入(某个组织或团体);take part in参加(某个活动或比赛)。根据“the National Women’s Water Polo team (女子水球队) and...the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知,要先加入队伍,再参加比赛。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信吗?请告诉琳达聚会我会晚点到。
考查名词词义辨析。message信息;present礼物;letter信。根据“Please tell Linda I’ll be late for the party.”可知,此处指捎个口信。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——谁教他的数学?——没人。他自学了数学。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用人称代词宾格,作宾语;根据“Nobody”可知,第二个空表示自学,用反身代词himself。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我明天必须还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以再借两天。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can可以,能;needn’t不必;don’t have to不必;must必须。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to,排除A;第二空“可以再借两天”表示许可,使用情态动词can,排除C。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:他的父亲已经70多岁了,但他足够健康,可以照顾自己。
考查形容词及enough的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。此处需用形容词作表语,enough修饰形容词时要后置,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,去厦门的路上照顾好自己。——好的,妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“I will call you…I get there.”可知,此处表示一到达厦门就会给妈妈打电话,符合“主将从现”原则的应是as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——所有中国人在庆祝第19届杭州亚运会时都很兴奋。——是的,确实令人兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。前一句表示人们感到兴奋,用excited;后一句表示事情令人兴奋,用exciting。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:他每天花一个小时练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,可排除A选项;practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:老板对布莱克先生很生气,因为他今天上班又迟到了。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心;be angry with生气。根据“he was late for work again today.”可知,他上班又迟到了,因此老板对他很生气。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——晚上会有一个英语晚会。我们一起去好吗?——好主意!
考查there be句型的用法。根据“Shall we go together?”可知晚会举行时间是在将来,应此处是含有there be的将来时,主语是“an English party”,应用结构there is going to be/there will be表示“将有”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我不喜欢这块手表。你能再给我看一块吗?——当然,请看这块。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;another再一个/又一个,用于三者或三者以上;other其他的,后面多接复数名词。根据“Can you please show me...one?”可知,想让对方再拿一个看看,需用another,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩吃了太多肉,所以她太胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰复数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词meat,用too much修饰;第二空修饰形容词fat,用much too修饰。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——外面很冷,你介意不开窗吗?——哦,对不起,我不会再做了。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;You’re welcome不客气;Oh, sorry, I won’t do it again哦,对不起,我不会再做了。根据“It’s cold outside, would you mind not opening the window?”可知,此处指礼貌性的请求或建议,询问对方是否介意停止或避免做某事,所以C项符合。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——Bruce,你的梦想是什么?——我想成为袁隆平那样的科学家。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名科学家”,scientist以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——我能问你一些问题吗?——当然,你问吧。我想好好和你谈一谈。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;Sure, go ahead当然,你问吧;Yes, it’s nothing是的,这没什么。根据后文“I’d like to have a nice talk”,可知是欣然应允了,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——-我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗?——-当然可以。
考查名词。suggestion建议,是可数名词;money金钱;advice建议,是不可数名词。根据“I don’t know what to do.”可知,我不知道怎么办,因此需要一些建议,有some修饰,用复数名词或不可数名词,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:根据新的规定,学校学生禁止带手机去班级。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the new regulation (规定)”和常识可知,根据新规定,学生禁止带手机上学。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——除了杰克,昨晚每个人都去参加了聚会。你知道为什么吗?——我知道。他得了流感。
考查介词辨析。except除了;against反对;off远离。根据“He had the flu.”可知因为杰克得了流感,所以除了杰克,昨晚每个人都去参加了聚会。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来如此地疲惫?——因为我昨天晚上没睡好。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的;popular流行的;famous著名的。根据答语“Because I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应用“tired”,表示“疲惫的”。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:琳达努力学习了几个月,最后数学考试得了A。
考查副词辨析。finally最终;badly坏地;really真地。根据“Linda worked hard for months and…she got an A in the math exam.”可知,努力几个月的结果是“最终”得了A,故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你打算在这里待多久?——我计划在这里待三个月。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后。根据“for three months.”可知是问时间段,应用how long,故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你每天都运动吗?——是的。我总是花二十分钟在晚饭后散步。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,一般主语是物;spend花费,主语是人;take表示花费,常用于it固定句型。根据“I always…twenty minutes walking after supper.”可知,主语是人,表示“花费时间”,spend time/money (in) doing sth,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢炎热的天气。明年夏天我想去凉爽的地方度假。
考查不定副词。somewhere在某处,常用于肯定句;anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句;everywhere到处;cool凉爽的。根据“I want to go…for holiday next summer.”可知,此处指的是某个凉爽的地方,肯定句,应用somewhere cool。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——吸烟对我们的健康有坏处。——是的。我必须尽力戒烟。
考查动词短语。grow up成长;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for our health”以及“I must try my best to...smoking”可知吸烟有坏处,要尽力放弃抽烟。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我一下吗?这个箱子很重,我搬不动。——乐意效劳。
考查固定短语。give sb. a hand帮助某人;cheer sb. on为某人加油;do one’s best尽某人最大努力。根据“The box is heavy and I can’t carry it.”及“With pleasure.”可知,此处指请求汤姆帮忙搬箱子。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:——你能在半小时内完成你的家庭作业吗?——不能。我需要至少一个小时来完成它。
考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻;at least至少;at first起初。根据答语“No.”可知,答话人无法在半小时内完成家庭作业,所以,答话人想要表达的是:至少需要一小时才能完成家庭作业,at least符合题意。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们在晚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,他们很开心。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“the children”可知主语是孩子们,应用themselves,故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:我今天胃痛。我不想吃任何东西。
考查动词短语。feel like想要做,后接动名词;would like想要,后接动词不定式;want to想要,后接动词原形。根据横线后eating为动名词形式,可知是fell like doing sth.,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——我得了重感冒。我日夜咳嗽。——你可能得了流感。你最好去看医生。
考查冠词辨析。have a cold“感冒”,have the flu“得了流感”,固定搭配,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——你明天打算做什么?——即将有一场精彩的电影,我想和我的朋友们一起去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。选项A和C表述不当。结合语境和问句中“tomorrow”可知本题用一般将来时,答句用存现句的一般将来时,空后“ a wonderful movie”是单数,所以用there will be或there is going to be。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶虽然八十岁了,但她每天都精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。energy精力;question问题;chance机会。根据“My grandma is full of … every day even though she is eighty”可知,虽然八十岁了,但每天都精力充沛,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:我经常看到珍妮和同学们说英语。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:没有什么能阻止他为真相而战。
考查动词短语。prevent...from…阻止……做……;cheer…on为……加油;build up建立……。根据“Nothing would... him ...fighting for the truth (真相)”可知,应是什么也无法阻止他寻找真相,A项符合语境,故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们外出时必须戴口罩吗?——是的,恐怕我们不得不这样做。
考查情态动词。may可能;have to不得不;can能。根据“must we...”以及“Yes, I’m afraid we”可知此处表示外出时不得不戴口罩。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:迈克很生气。他没说再见就走了。
考查介词辨析。with和;without没有;by通过。根据“Mike was very angry. He left …saying goodbye.”可知,因为生气所以不告而别,故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:这个大厅足够容纳300人。
考查形容词和副词。big大的;small小的。根据“The hall is …to hold 300 people.”和选项可知,此处表肯定含义,即足够大,enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:我和哥哥昨晚看了一场精彩的足球比赛。我们真的很兴奋。
考查形容词。exciting令人兴奋的,多用于描述事物的特征;excited兴奋的,多用于形容人的感受。根据“soccer game”和“We were really”可知,第一个空描述足球比赛,第二个空描述人的感受,故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个饮料,牛奶还是果汁?——请来杯果汁。
考查动词和连词辨析。like better更喜欢;like best最喜欢;prefer更喜欢;and和,用于肯定句;or还是,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“milk ... juice”可知,是两者之间选择,表示“更喜欢”,排除B选项;又因为本句是选择疑问句,用or连接,排除A选项。故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:巧克力尝起来很甜。但是,事实上,吃得太多是不好的。
考查短语辨析。such as例如,一般举例多个事物;for example例如,一般用作单独举例;in fact事实上。根据“But … it’s bad to eat too much”可知,空格处为转折说明事实上巧克力多吃并不好,in fact符合语境。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:我收到了一条微信“yyds”。你知道它代表什么吗?
考查动词短语。plays for为……效力;stands for代表;prepares for为……做准备。此处指yyds代表什么意思,故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢冬天,因为和朋友们在雪地里玩耍很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。to play为动词不定式;play为动词原形;playing为现在分词或动名词。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故需play的动名词playing。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——你的视力真的很差。你每次花多少时间在电脑游戏上?——大约3小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;When什么时候。根据回答“About 3 hours”可知,此处询问时间长度,疑问词用How long。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:——我听到以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突造成严重伤亡的消息。——太可怕了!
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧;How terrible多么可怕;go ahead继续。根据“the news that the Israeli—Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) had caused serious death and injuries (伤亡).”及常识可知,听到了以巴以冲突造成严重伤亡的消息,应是感到可怕,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:——大卫·贝克汉姆是一位著名的足球运动员,他是我的英雄。——我也是他的粉丝。
考查名词辨析。player运动员;dream梦想;hero英雄。根据回答“I’m his fan, too.”可知,上句是崇拜贝克汉姆,所以hero “英雄” 符合语境。 故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去徒步旅行?——让我们定在后天吧。
考查动词辨析。make择定,安排;meet遇见;start开始。根据“Let’s...it the day after tomorrow.”可知,询问去徒步旅行的时间,可推测此处是定在后天,“make it+时间”表示“把某事定在某个时间”。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆没有和你一起来?——他现在很生气,因为我在工作上表现很差。
考查动词短语及时态。am good at擅长;did badly in 在……方面表现很差,一般过去时;do badly in 在……方面表现很差,一般现在时。根据“He is angry now”可知,生气是因为表现差,“我在工作上表现差”这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——这些花看起来很漂亮。——我父亲每天花很多时间照料它们。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。look after照顾,所以这里用looking。故选 looking。
80.B
【详解】句意:——你将参加哪项运动?——接力赛。我擅长跑步。
考查动词辨析。jumping跳高;running跑步;rowing划船。根据“The relay race. I’m good at”可知,应该说擅长跑步。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:——下周将有一场运动会。——我会参加的。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There…a sports meet next week.”可知,考查there be句型的一般将来时,其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:——我的奶奶得了流感,还发高烧。——真的!这太糟糕了。我认为你应该马上带她去医院。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指和固定短语中等。have the flu是固定短语,意为“患流感”;have a high fever 也是固定短语,意为“发高烧”。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:——PRC代表什么?——中华人民共和国。
考查动词短语。play for为……而玩;stand for代表;prepare for为……准备。PRC是代表中华人民共和国,故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:你受伤的时候最好不要运动。
考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知,考查had better not do sth“最好不做某事”,故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:你介意不在这里抽烟吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you mind not”可知,考查mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”,因此设空处填动名词。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:安喜欢跑步,因为她认为这是使她自己保持身体健康的好方法。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据原因状语从句中的主语she可知,反身代词应用herself。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:吸烟对你的健康有害。你应该戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害健康,应该放弃吸烟。should加动词原形。故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:——我想在那边读这些书,你能递给我吗? ——当然,给你。
考查代词辨析。it它;them它/她/他们。因为题中有books可知,书是复数,所以代词也应该为复数,且处于宾语位置应该用宾格them,pass sth. to sb.表示“传递某物给某人”。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆昨天出了事故,伤得很重。——听到这个消息我很遗憾,希望他尽快康复。
考查日常交际用语。That’s OK没关系;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;Never mind没关系。根据题干“Jim had an accident yesterday. He was badly hurt.”可知,得知别人出了事故且伤得很重,应该表示遗憾。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:她擅长跑步。跑步对她的健康有益。
考查介词的用法。in在……里面;for为了;at在。do well in 是固定短语,表示“在……方面做得好”;be good for 是固定短语,表示“对……有益”。根据题意,第一空表示在跑步方面做得好,用in;第二空表示跑步对健康有益,用for。故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:虽然吉姆是一个8岁的男孩,但他知道很多。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“8”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:这位著名的科学家建议每天锻炼一个小时。
考查动词词义辨析。finishes完成;spends花费;suggests建议。根据语境及空后的“exercising”为v-ing形式可知,此处指建议每天锻炼一个小时,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:透过窗户,我看见一个男孩在操场上跑。
考查介词词义辨析。On在……上面;Through通过,指从物体中间穿过;Over越过,指从物体上方越过。根据空后的“the window”可知,此处指透过窗户看到了男孩。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:我认为吸烟对我们不好,我们应该戒烟。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;one一个。分析句子结构可知,此处用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语“to smoke”。故选A。
95.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末健身房将有一场足球比赛。——好消息!我们去看吧。
考查there be句型。根据语境可知,此处为there be句型,不与have连用,遵循“就近原则”原则。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:当她听到这个激动人心的消息时,她感到很兴奋。
考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,表明事物的特征。根据第一个所在句的主语为“She”可知,此处指激动的,用excited;根据第二个空空后的“news”可知,此处指令人激动的,用exciting。故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:如果她参加跳远,我们就会给她打气。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,这是一个If 引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。此空主语是she,时态为一般现在时,动词需用三单形式,故选A。
98.A
【详解】句意:——男孩,这里有一些药片,一天吃三次,一次两片,你很快就会好的。——谢谢你。
考查祈使句。Take吃药,动词原形;To take动词不定式;Takes第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:——胡先生,你能告诉我怎么能学好游泳吗?——当然。但是记住,如果没有努力,我们学不好任何东西。
考查介词辨析。with和;具有;after在……之后;without没有。根据常识可知,没有努力,学不好事情。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——早睡对身体好还是不好?——很好。我们应该早点睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。going to bed early早睡;staying up late熬夜;eating too much salt吃太多盐。根据“We should go to bed early.”可知,问句询问早睡对身体好还是不好。故选A。
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