精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试卷 高一年级英语 考生须知1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共4页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、选择题，共65分。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________. A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy C. you might difficult do lots of things D. it can save your life 2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _________. A. collect something B. do some water sports C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends 3. The passage is mainly about _________ before you are 18. A. good habits to keep B. skills to have C. things to do D. sports to play B What to do if you don’t feel popular? ●Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely. ●Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice. ●Be yourself (保持独立). If you want to become friends with someone who’s popular, don’t make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person. ●Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing (开朗的). But don’t overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal (期刊) or diary. ●Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage (拼贴画) to hang on your wall. This will remind (提醒) you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends. ●Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone. What to do if you have a problem with your teacher? ●Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too. ●Don’t give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance (机会). ●Try to find out what the problem is. ●Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don’t be nasty (闹别扭的), but express your concerns (关心). Listen to the teacher, as well. ●Just accept the fact that you’re not going to love all your teachers. 4. What do we mean by saying“ not feeling popular?” A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates. B. Not doing what we want. C. Not showing any interest in anything. D. Not so happy. 5. What does the underlined word “overdo” mean? A. Do something too much or in an extreme way. B. Try your best to do something. C. Do something carefully. D. Work too hard. 6. The writer __________. A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable C. wants you to know that students usually hates teachers D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Why We Have Problems at School? B. Always be Yourself. C. How to Handle Problems at School? D. Don’t Be Afraid of Problems With Others. C How I Study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest(爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 8. Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because it’s often very cold. C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy. 9. The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. strict 10. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “ ”. A. I got a good way B. I had a good idea C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam 11. The writer thinks English is interesting because . A. English is full of stories B. English is full of jokes C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D. of nothing D What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too. 12. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 13. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 14. How did the author go to school according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In her mother’s car. D. By train. 15. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 第二节 七选五（共5题，每道题2.5分，共计12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A Get to work on time B Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 第二部分 语言运用 完形填空(共15题，每道题1分，共计15分) I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 23. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 35 A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 二、非选择题，共55分。 第一部分 语篇填空（共10题，每道题1.5分，共计15分） 课文语法填空 FIRST IMPRESSIONS With my senior high school life ____36____ (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ____37____ (impress). But I wonder whether I will make any friends or what if no one ____38____ (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, ____39____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told ____40____ (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was ____41____ (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me all the time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. I ____43____ (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is ____44____wonderful day. I believe I will make new friends at the new school and there’s a lot _____45_____ (explore) at senior high. 第二部分（共三节，满分15分） 1.词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 词性转换 46. confident adj. 自信的→__________ n. 信心 47. curious adj. 好奇的→_________ n.好奇心 48. __________ vi.&vt. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册 49. explore vt.&vi. 探索；勘探→__________ n. 勘察；探险 50. __________ vt.&vi. 集中（注意力）→concentration n.专心；集中 51. suit v. 合适；适合→__________ adj. 合适的；适用的 52. survive v.幸存，生存；活下来→__________ n.生存 53. behave vi.行为；表现 vt. 使规矩→__________ n.行为；举止 54. __________ adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 55. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→__________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 2.英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 英汉互译 56. ________ （美国）高中 57. ________ 喜欢……多于…… 58. ________ 盼望；期待 59. ________打扫（或清除）干净 60. ________ 留下好印象 61. concentrate on________ 62. suitable for __________ 63. be attracted to ________ 64. leave...alone__________ 65. sign up (for sth.) ________ 3.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66 What if no one talks to me? (英译汉) 67. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(英译汉) 68. ...but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 69. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.（英译汉） 70. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. （英译汉） 第三部分 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 71. 假定你是李华，作为高一新生来到南实 (Mianyang Nanshan Experimental High School) 。现在请你写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己。内容包括： 1. 爱好和特长； 2. 最喜欢的学科及学习方法； 3. 打算和期望。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试卷 高一年级英语 考生须知1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共4页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、选择题，共65分。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________. A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy C. you might difficult do lots of things D. it can save your life 2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _________. A. collect something B. do some water sports C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends 3. The passage is mainly about _________ before you are 18. A. good habits to keep B. skills to have C. things to do D. sports to play 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者提供一些在特定年龄阶段（18岁前）应该尝试或做到的建议和指导。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn to swim”部分中的“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.(说真的，这非常重要，因为它能救你的命。)”可知，学习游泳的最重要原因是它能拯救你的生命。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Collect something”部分中的“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.(收集东西是18岁以下孩子最好的爱好之一。)”可知，作者告诉我们最好的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.(你是否厌倦了日常生活？这里有一些你18岁前应该尝试的事情。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕了三个在18岁前应该尝试做的事情进行了阐述，即学会游泳、收集东西和尝试团队运动。故选C。 B What to do if you don’t feel popular? ●Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely. ●Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice. ●Be yourself (保持独立). If you want to become friends with someone who’s popular, don’t make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person. ●Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing (开朗的). But don’t overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal (期刊) or diary. ●Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage (拼贴画) to hang on your wall. This will remind (提醒) you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends. ●Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone. What to do if you have a problem with your teacher? ●Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too. ●Don’t give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance (机会). ●Try to find out what the problem is. ●Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don’t be nasty (闹别扭的), but express your concerns (关心). Listen to the teacher, as well. ●Just accept the fact that you’re not going to love all your teachers. 4. What do we mean by saying“ not feeling popular?” A Not liked by our classmates or workmates. B. Not doing what we want. C. Not showing any interest in anything. D. Not so happy. 5. What does the underlined word “overdo” mean? A. Do something too much or in an extreme way. B. Try your best to do something. C. Do something carefully. D. Work too hard. 6. The writer __________. A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable C. wants you to know that students usually hates teachers D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Why We Have Problems at School? B. Always be Yourself. C. How to Handle Problems at School? D. Don’t Be Afraid of Problems With Others. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就在学校遇到的问题给出了一些建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice.(慎重选择朋友，不要仅仅因为你认为他们很受欢迎。记住，结交好朋友需要时间。选择一个受欢迎的人做朋友是可以的。如果他们人很好的话)”可知，我们说“不受欢迎”意思是不被同学或同事喜欢。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing(做个好人。友好。外向)”以及后文“Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.(如果你感觉很糟糕，可以和你信任的朋友谈谈)”可知，后文提到如果你感觉很糟糕，可以和你信任的朋友谈谈，说明上文给出的“当好人、友好和外向”建议不要太多或太极端，故划线词意思是“做某事做得太多或太极端”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“●Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.(●想想你自己的想法。这些建议可能并不适用于所有人)”可知，作者不太确定他的建议是否对你有效。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“What to do if you don’t feel popular?( 如果你觉得自己不受欢迎怎么办？)”以及“What to do if you have a problem with your teacher?( 如果你和老师有问题该怎么办？)”以及文章主要就在学校遇到的问题给出了一些建议。可知，C选项“如何处理学校的问题？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C How I Study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest(爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 8. Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because it’s often very cold. C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy. 9. The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. strict 10. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “ ”. A. I got a good way B. I had a good idea C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam 11. The writer thinks English is interesting because . A. English is full of stories B. English is full of jokes C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D. of nothing 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. (我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。)”可知，很多学生感到头疼是因为他们认为英语很难。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“First, I think an interest(爱好) in English is very important. (首先，我认为对英语的兴趣非常重要。)”可知，我们要学好英语需要先对英语感兴趣。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! (很快我们进行了英语考试， 。我真高兴！)”可知，作者很高兴，说明作者考试不错，所以推测I got a very good mark表“作者考试考得很好”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!(我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听。我经常想英语有多有趣！)” 可知，作者因为老师经常教他们英文歌而感到英语有趣。故选C项。 D What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too. 12. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 13. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 14. How did the author go to school according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In her mother’s car. D. By train. 15. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5题，每道题2.5分，共计12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。 【16题详解】 空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用 完形填空(共15题，每道题1分，共计15分) I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 23. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。 二、非选择题，共55分。 第一部分 语篇填空（共10题，每道题1.5分，共计15分） 课文语法填空 FIRST IMPRESSIONS With my senior high school life ____36____ (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ____37____ (impress). But I wonder whether I will make any friends or what if no one ____38____ (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, ____39____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told ____40____ (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was ____41____ (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me all the time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. I ____43____ (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is ____44____wonderful day. I believe I will make new friends at the new school and there’s a lot _____45_____ (explore) at senior high. 【答案】36. beginning 37. impression 38. talks 39. but 40. us 41. interesting 42. on 43. really 44. a 45. to explore 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己高中生活的第一天的印象，提到了自己的课堂经历和感受，以及对高中生活的期待。 【36题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：随着我高中生活的开始，我现在有点焦虑。“With my senior high school life ____1 ___ (begin)”为with复合结构作状语，宾语“my senior high school life”与动词“begin”之间为主动关系，应是用现在分词形式作宾补。故填beginning。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望第一次给人留下好印象。“a good first ____2____(impress)”为名词短语，所填应是名词。“impress”，动词，意为“使钦佩，使留下深刻印象”，其名词形式为“impression(印象)”，可数名词，这里应是单数形式。故填impression。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我想知道我是否会交到朋友，或者如果没有人跟我说话怎么办。所填动词为句子“what if no one ____3____ (talk) to me”的谓语动词，结合前后文语境，句子用一般现在时，“no one”作主语，为第三人称单数，动词用单数。故填talks。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师很和蔼友好。分析语境可知，前句“the maths class was difficult for me(数学课对我来说很难)”与后句“the teacher was kind and friendly(老师和蔼可亲)”之间为转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查人称代词宾格。句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得很开心！“told”之后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：实验室是新的，课程很有趣，但我旁边的那个人一直试图和我说话。所填应是形容词作表语。主语“the lesson”为物，应是用-ing结尾的形容词作表语。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：因此，我无法集中精力做实验。“concentrate on”，固定短语，意为“集中精力于，专注于”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真的想告诉他安静点，别管我！这里应是副词作状语，修饰动词“wanted”用其副词形式“really(真正地)”。故填really。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：总而言之，第一天是美好的一天。“____9___ wonderful day”为名词短语，“day”为可数名词，所填应是不定冠词。结合空后形容词“wonderful/ˈwʌndəfʊl/”为辅音音素开头的单词，这里应是用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我相信我会在新学校交到新朋友，在高中有很多要探索的东西。所填为之前“a lot”的后置定语，用动词不定式，表将要含义。故填to explore。 第二部分（共三节，满分15分） 1.词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 词性转换 46. confident adj. 自信的→__________ n. 信心 47. curious adj. 好奇的→_________ n.好奇心 48. __________ vi.&vt. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册 49. explore vt.&vi. 探索；勘探→__________ n. 勘察；探险 50. __________ vt.&vi. 集中（注意力）→concentration n.专心；集中 51. suit v. 合适；适合→__________ adj. 合适的；适用的 52. survive v.幸存，生存；活下来→__________ n.生存 53. behave vi.行为；表现 vt. 使规矩→__________ n.行为；举止 54. __________ adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 55. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→__________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 【答案】46. confidence 47. curiosity 48. register 49. exploration 50. concentrate 51. suitable 52. survival 53. behaviour##behavior 54. responsible 55. confused 【解析】 【分析】 【46题详解】 confident“自信的”，形容词，其名词形式是confidence“信心”。故答案为confidence。 【47题详解】 curious“好奇的”，形容词，其名词形式是curiosity“好奇心”。故答案为curiosity。 【48题详解】 registration“登记；注册”，名词，其及物和不及物动词形式是register“登记；注册”。故答案为register。 【49题详解】 explore“探索；勘探”，及物和不及物动词，其名词形式是exploration“勘察；探险”。故答案为exploration。 【50题详解】 concentration“专心；集中”，名词，其及物和不及物动词形式是concentrate“集中（注意力）”。故答案为concentrate。 【51题详解】 suit“合适；适合”，动词，其形容词形式是suitable“ 合适的；适用的”。故答案为suitable。 【52题详解】 survive“幸存，生存；活下来”，动词，其名词形式是survival“生存”。故答案为survival。 【53题详解】 behave“行为、表现（不及物动词）；使规矩（及物动词）”，其名词形式是behavio(u)r“行为；举止”。故答案为behavio(u)r。 【54题详解】 responsibility“责任；义务”，名词，其形容词形式是responsible“负责的；有责任的”。故答案为responsible。 【55题详解】 confuse“ 使糊涂；使迷惑”，动词，其形容词形式是confused“糊涂的；迷惑的”。故答案为confused。 2.英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 英汉互译 56. ________ （美国）高中 57. ________ 喜欢……多于…… 58. ________ 盼望；期待 59. ________打扫（或清除）干净 60. ________ 留下好印象 61. concentrate on________ 62 suitable for __________ 63. be attracted to ________ 64. leave...alone__________ 65. sign up (for sth.) ________ 【答案】56. senior high school 57. prefer...to... 58. look forward to 59. clean up 60. make an impression 61. 集中精力于 62. 对……适合的 63. 喜爱，被吸引 64. 不打扰；不惊动 65. 报名（参加课程） 【解析】 【56题详解】 “（美国）高中”的英文表达是senior high school，故填senior high school。 【57题详解】 “喜欢……多于……”的英文表达是prefer...to...，故填prefer...to...。 【58题详解】 “盼望；期待”的英文表达是look forward to，故填look forward to。 【59题详解】 “打扫（或清除）干净”的英文表达是clean up，故填clean up。 【60题详解】 “留下好印象”的英文表达是make an impression，故填make an impression。 【61题详解】 concentrate on意为“集中精力于”，故填“集中精力于”。 【62题详解】 suitable for意为“对……适合的”，故填“对……适合的”。 【63题详解】 be attracted to意为“喜爱，被吸引”，故填“喜爱，被吸引”。 64题详解】 leave...alone意为“不打扰；不惊动”，故填“不打扰；不惊动”。 【65题详解】 sign up (for sth.)意为“报名（参加课程）”，故填“报名（参加课程）”。 3.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. What if no one talks to me? (英译汉) 【答案】要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。What if表示“如果……怎么办？”，talk to表示“和……说话”。故翻译为：要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 67. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(英译汉) 【答案】我发现我大多数的老师和同学都很友好而且乐于助人。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型find + n/pron.+ adj“发现某人怎么样”，其中形容词作为名词或代词的补语；most of“大多数”，friendly“友好的”，helpful“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，故本句可译为：我发现我大多数的老师和同学都很友好而且乐于助人。 68. ...but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】……但是我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句型。but“但是”是连词，I believe“我相信”是主句，I will make new friends here“在这里我会交到新朋友”是省略that的宾语从句，and“而且”是并列连词，there’s a lot to explore at senior high“在高中有好多东西要去探索”是there be句型，故翻译为：……但是我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。 69. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.（英译汉） 【答案】从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词做主语金额时态。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构，主语是Going from junior high school to senior high school “从初中过渡到高中 ”，is是系动词， a really big challenge.“一项巨大的挑战 ”。故本句可译为：从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 70 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. （英译汉） 【答案】我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。分析子可知，本句是由宾语从句以及and引导的并列句，主语是I，谓语动词是由know和and并列的get used to构成，I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student是省略that的宾语从句作know的宾语。get used to 习惯于，be responsible for...为...做准备。从句时态为一般将来时，主句为一般现在时。故本句可译为：我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 第三部分 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 71. 假定你是李华，作为高一新生来到南实 (Mianyang Nanshan Experimental High School) 。现在请你写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己。内容包括： 1. 爱好和特长； 2. 最喜欢的学科及学习方法； 3. 打算和期望。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2字数100左右. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to come to be here among such a talented and energetic group of individuals. I’m deeply passionate about playing basketball, which not only keeps me physically fit but also fosters teamwork and perseverance. On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, practicing my dribbling and shooting skills. When it comes to academics, my favorite subject is Mathematics. I find numbers and equations fascinating, and solving complex problems brings me a sense of accomplishment. I also believe in active learning, participating in discussions with classmates and seeking clarification from teachers whenever necessary. I aspire to excel academically, particularly in Math and Science, with the ultimate goal of pursuing a career in engineering or data science. That’s all about me. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生作为高一新生写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有才华的：talented→gifted 当谈到：when it comes to→speaking of 解决：solve→work out 参加：participate in→join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, practicing my dribbling and shooting skills. 拓展句：On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, where I practice my dribbling and shooting skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m deeply passionate about playing basketball, which not only keeps me physically fit but also fosters teamwork and perseverance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, practicing my dribbling and shooting skills.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$