九年级英语上学期期中考试(湖南省卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the man need to do right now? A．Send an e-mail B．Make a call. C．Write a letter. 2．What does the man’s sister want to be? A．A policewoman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 3．What kind of music does Jane like best? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Jazz music. 4．Where is the man’s friend from? A．America. B．Canada. C．France. 5．What did Marie do last night? A．She read a book. B．She used the Internet. C．She watched programs on TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where is the woman from? A．Germany. B．Russia. C．Croatia. 7．What does the man think? A．His geography is very good. B．He doesn’t know enough about geography. C．His mistake is not serious. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Who did the woman stay with in Rome? A．Some old friends. B．Her family members. C．Her workmates. 9．How was Nick’s weekend? A．Wonderful. B．Busy. C．Relaxing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How often does the woman buy take-away? A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Quite often. 11．What is true about the man’s place? A．Two people live there. B．It is really small. C．It has no kitchen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What musical instrument can Nelly play? A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The violin. 13．Where does Matt go on holiday every year? A．To Italy. B．To France. C．To Switzerland. 14．What sports can Nelly play well? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What number is Emma’s new house in Green Street? A．138. B．146. C．148. 16．What hasn’t Emma got in her new house? A．A computer. B．A CD player. C．A TV. 17．What does Emma’s parents do? A．Doctors. B．Artists. C．Computer programmer. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．Who must give children sweets or chocolates in Halloween? A．The children’s parents. B．The children’s relatives. C．The children’s neighbors. 19．Where do people put their pumpkins? A．In their kitchen. B．On their beds. C．In their windows. 20．What do people usually have in Thanksgiving Day? A．A big family meal. B．A big family meeting. C．A big family party. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Babysitter neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., from Monday to Friday. You can get $60 a week.   Call Mary at 6783-4521      Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.         Send your e-mail to citymuseum@shopjob. com. 21．If you want to be a babysitter, you have to work ________ hours a week. A．8 B．10 C．14 22．If you ________, you can work in the City Museum shop. A．love children B．can ride a bike C．can speak German 23．What can we learn from the above reading? A．Mary has two boys aged 5 and 7. B．You can make $60 a day if you work as a babysitter. C．You don’t need to work on Tuesday in the City Museum shop. B I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt whose husband was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to school. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money. I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 24．Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A．Because he thought it was boring. B．Because he wanted to study. C．Because he was too lazy. 25．What does the underlined phrase “turned…down” in paragraph 5 mean? A．下来 B．拒绝. C．调小. 26．What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A．Letters. B．Shoes. C．Money. 27．From the story, we can know that ________. A．Dad’s love is different from Mom’s. B．The writer didn’t like his dad at all. C．The writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. C Lantern festivals add magic to celebrations and their designs are deeply inspired (激励) by traditional culture. On Sept 24, 2023, Wan Songtao and his team organized the lantern show at the Aldrich Bay Park in Hong Kong. Later, they hurried back to their hometown of Zigong in Sichuan province, where another grand lantern show was on the way. “The older I grow, the more I like lantern making.” the 54-year-old Wan Songtao tells China Daily. Early in the morning after landing in Zigong, Wan went to work at Chinese Lantern World, an ocean of light and color by huge lanterns in the shape of humans, flowers, animals and buildings to celebrate the traditional Chinese festivals. The show attracted (吸引) over 210,000 visitors from around China to the city, which is known for being home to one of the world’s best lantern shows. Wan has made lanterns for over 30 years. In 2015, he was recognized as a city-level inheritor (继承人). At college, Wan studied painting, which led him to think about how to combine (结合) art with lantern design. Later in his work, he kept trying till now. Each year, he invites a French light artist to exchange, and this year, he introduced the artist to the Chinese Lantern College. “I am excited to make it. Even though it is only a beginning, I am looking forward to seeing more breakthroughs (突破) in creative design for the lanterns,” Wan says. 28．Who organized the lantern show at the Aldrich Bay Park in Hongkong ? A．Yang Xiaoyu. B．Wan Songtao. C．Wan Songtao and his team. 29．How long has Wan Songtao made lanterns? A．Over 50 years. B．Over 30 years. C．Over 20 years. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The lantern show in Zigong attracted over 21,000 visitors. B．In 2005, Wan was recognized as a city-level inheritor. C．Wan invites a foreign light artist to exchange every year. 31．We may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．sports C．travel 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 32 ·Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 33 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ·Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ·Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 34 An active mind is a healthy mind! ·Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 35 A．Get up early. B．Get enough sleep. C．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 36 . One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 37 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 38 , they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home 39 the boys. “Can’t we each have our own one?” asked the boys angrily. They were 40 of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 41 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 42 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 43 the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 44 . “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 45 mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 36．A．something B．nothing C．everything 37．A．outside B．inside C．upstairs 38．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides 39．A．with B．for C．from 40．A．full B．tired C．proud 41．A．catch B．meet C．feed 42．A．throwing B．giving C．running 43．A．how B．what C．where 44．A．put it up B．put it on C．put it back 45．A．easier B．smaller C．bigger 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 A sachet is 46 small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flowers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back to the Warring States Period (475—221BC). The poem LiSao (《离骚》) by the poet Qu Yuan mentioned sachets. At that time, people 47 (wear) sachets for 48 (they) fragrance and exchanged them as presents. Some people even thought it was 49 (help) for health. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of 50 (make) sachets. Xuzhou sachets 51 (know) for their exquisite embroidery (精致的刺绣), different materials, 52 bright colors. For example, you could have a red heart-shaped sachet 53 a butterfly and flower pattern. Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhou sachets can drive away mosquitoes (蚊子) and prevent 54 (illness). In 2008, Xuzhou sachets 55 (add) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. 这将帮助一些被污染的河流再次变得干净。 Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56．How many rivers run across China? 57．What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization? 58．What are river chiefs responsible for? 59．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，本学期已步入九年级。本周你将在班级主题班会上发言，谈谈自己进入中学后两年多的变化。你打算写一篇演讲稿，并从以下方面进行分享。 过去 现在 性格变化 shy... outgoing... 外貌变化 fat、short... strong、tall... 学习变化 1. make great progress... 2. find way to improve grades... 注意： 1. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to be here to give you a speech. Today I’d like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B C B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A A C C B C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A B C A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B E D C A A B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B C C 1．A 【详解】M: What should I do? I need to email my boss right now. W: Don’t worry. We have free wifi here. 2．C 【详解】W: What does your sister do? M: She’s a student. She wants to be a doctor, so she studies a lot. 3．C 【详解】M: What kind of music do you like, Jane? W: All kinds, but especially Jazz. 4．B 【详解】W: Is your friend American? M: No, she isn’t. She’s from Canada. She speaks French. 5．B 【详解】M: Were there any good programs on television last night, Marie? W: I don’t know. I was on the Internet all night. 6．C 7．B 【详解】M: You’re from Russia, aren’t you? W: No. I’m from Croatia. M: Oh, really. Is that near Germany? W: Not really. It’s about two hours by plane. M: I’m sorry. I should study geography. W: Don’t worry about it. 8．A 9．B 【详解】M: Hi, how are you? W: I’m very well, thanks. I went to Rome for the weekend. It was wonderful M: Oh, great. Where did you stay? W: I stayed with some old friends from university. How was your weekend, Nick? M: Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote a report. It took me ten hours. 10．A 11．B 【详解】M: So do you ever buy take away? W: No, never. When I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. How about you? M: Sometimes I have to buy take away, especially when I’m coming home late from work and do you usually have people over for dinner? W: Yes. I sometimes do. I really like cooking, so sometimes I invite my friends over and cook for them, or we all cook together. How about you? M: I never do it, because my place is really small. 12．B 13．A 14．A 【详解】W: Can you play the guitar and sing, Matt? M: I can’t play the guitar, but I can’t sing well. Can you sing, Nelly? W: I can’t sing, but I can play the piano and I’m a great dancer. M: Really? I can’t dance at all. I hated. W: Oh, can you speak any languages? M: Yes. I can speak Italian in French very well. My grandmother is French and we go to Italy on holiday every year . W: That’s very good. I can’t speak French or Italian. M: And do you like sports? W: Well, I love tennis. I can play well. 15．C 16．C 17．B 【详解】M: Hello, Emma. Can I see a photo of your new house? W: Sorry. I haven’t got any photos with me. M: What’s your new address? It’s 1408 Green Street M: Have you got a computer? W: Yes, and a CD player. I haven’t got a TV though M: Is your new house near where your mom and dad work? W: Yes, very near. They are both artists and they do all their work at home. There is a big room on the ground floor and they both paint there. M: Oh, that’s interesting. 18．C 19．C 20．A 【详解】Halloween is my favorite festiva. Children love it. They dress up as monsters or ghosts. Then they go to visit their neighbors. Their neighbors have to give them sweets or chocolates. If they don’t, the children will give them a terrible surprise. This game is called trick or treat. For this festival, lots of people have pumpkins outside their houses or in their windows. Thanksgiving is a day in November. People often celebrate by meeting up with their relatives they haven’t seen for a long time. They usually have a big family meal. The traditional food to eat is Turkey. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两则招聘广告。 21．推理判断题。根据“from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，保姆每周工作5天，每天2小时，共计10小时。故选B。 22． 细节理解题。根据“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop”可知，会讲德语的人可以在城市博物馆商店工作。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7”可知，玛丽有两个分别为5岁和7岁的男孩。故选A。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在作者成长过程里，没有感受到父亲的关爱，一直都是母亲关心自己。长大后才明白父亲表达爱的方式与母亲不同。 24．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring.”可知，作者想停止练习钢琴，因为他觉得那很无聊。故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据“I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons.”可知，爸爸拒绝给我买昂贵的运动鞋，但是给我买了一台好电脑上网课，可推测turned…down意为“拒绝”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money.”可知，作者上大学时，爸爸给他寄钱。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.”可知，爸爸的爱和妈妈的方式不一样。故选A。 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On Sept 24, 2023, Wan Songtao and his team organized the lantern show at the Aldrich Bay Park in Hong Kong.”可知，组织了香港爱秩序湾公园的灯会的是Wan Songtao和他的团队。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wan has made lanterns for over 30 years.”可知，Wan做灯笼已经有30多年了。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each year, he invites a French light artist to exchange, and this year, he introduced the artist to the Chinese Lantern College.”可知，Wan每年邀请一名外国灯光艺术家进行交流。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao，所以我们可以在报纸上的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。 32．根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文可知本文介绍了一些健康的习惯，选项C“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知此处内容和睡眠有关，选项B“充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Join social groups”以及“An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知要加入社交群，选项E“此外，在一个团队中会让你的大脑忙碌起来”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Have a hobby”可知此处内容和爱好有关，选项D“爱好也给我们带来快乐”符合语境。故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述双胞胎兄弟吉姆和史蒂夫的故事。双胞胎喜欢分享他们所有的东西，但是在一次骑自行车的时候发生了分歧；妈妈带来了一只宠物猫，让他们两个共同喂养，让他们重新体会到了分享的快乐。 36．句意：他们分享一切。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were … of sharing everything.”可知，此处是指他们分享一切。故选C。 37．句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。 outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知，此处是指他们要出去骑车，outside符合题意。故选A。 38．句意：然而，他们不想分享。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据下文“‘Can’t we each have our own one?’ asked the boys angrily.”可知，两兄弟不想再分享了，所以此处存在转折关系。故选A。 39．句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给孩子们带了一只宠物猫回家。 with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据下文“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,”可知，此处是指母亲给他们兄弟两人带回来一只宠物猫，用介词for表示动作的对象。故选B。 40．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。 be full of充满……；be tired of厌倦；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据上文 “‘Can’t we each have our own cat?’ asked the boys angrily.”可知，此处是男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选B。 41．句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。 catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知，此处是指必须喂猫。故选C。 42．句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。 throwing away扔掉；giving away赠送；running away逃跑。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知，此处是指把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。 43．句意：句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。 how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据空后“the cat had done”可知，此处要用what作done的宾语，告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选B。 44．句意：男孩们迅速把线团捡起来放回去。 put up张贴；put on穿上；put back放回原处。由语境可知，猫把线团扔得满屋子都是，所以此处是指他们把它捡起来后放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选C。 45．句意：“想想看，吉姆，如果我们有两只猫，它们会弄得更乱，”史蒂夫说。 easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”并结合常识可知，两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选C。 46．a 47．wore 48．their 49．helpful 50．making 51．are known 52．and 53．with 54．illnesses 55．were added 【导语】本文主要讲述了香包的历史，并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。 46．句意：香包是一个小袋子，里面装满了香的东西，比如花和草药。根据“small bag”可知，这里泛指一个袋子，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 47．句意：那时，人们佩戴香包来享受它们的香气，并将其作为礼物互相赠送。本句为一般过去时，应该使用“wear”的过去式。故填wore。 48．句意：那时，人们佩戴香包来享受它们的香气，并将其作为礼物互相赠送。此空修饰名词fragrance，可以用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 49．句意：有些人甚至认为它对健康有益。根据“even thought it”可知，有些人甚至认为香包还有其他的好处，此处使用be helpful for“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 50．句意：江苏徐州的香包制作历史悠久。介词of后接动名词making“做”，故填making。 51．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣，不同的材料，材料鲜艳的色彩而闻名。固定短语“be known for”因为……而闻名”，描述事实用一般现在时，“Xuzhou sachets”为复数，系动词填are。故填are known。 52．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣，不同的材料，材料鲜艳的色彩而闻名。根据“different materials,”以及“bright colors.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 53．句意：例如，你可以有一个红色的心形小香包，上面有蝴蝶和花朵的图案。根据“a butterfly and flower pattern”可知，此处表示伴随，用with。故填with。 54．句意：徐州香包内装药材，可以驱蚊防病。“illness”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该使用复数形式表泛指。故填illnesses。 55．句意：2008年，徐州香包被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。“Xuzhou sachets”和“add”之间构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态；根据“In 2008”可知，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，“Xuzhou sachets”为复数，助动词使用were。故填were added。 56．45,203. 57．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 58．They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 59．它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 60．This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. 【导语】本文介绍了中国众多河流的情况，特别强调了长江和黄河这两条“母亲河”对中华文明的重要性。同时，文章提到中国人为保持河流健康所做的努力，包括设立河长制度来应对河流污染问题。 56．根据“A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.”可知，全国共有45203条河流。故填 45,203. 57．根据“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，最著名的河流是长江和黄河。它们是中华文明的“母亲河”。故填The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 58．根据“Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.”可知，地方政府领导已成为“河长”，负责处理河流污染问题。故填They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 59．They它们，can make many areas可以使许多地方，become “a land of fish and rice”成为“鱼米之乡”。故填：它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 60．这：this，做主语，开头首字母大写；将帮助：will help；一些被污染的河流变得干净：some polluted rivers become clean；再次：again。故填This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. 61．例文 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to be here to give you a speech. Today I’d like to talk about the changes about me when I entered the middle school. Great changes have taken place in many ways such as my appearance, my personality and my study. In the past, I was very fat and not tall. But now, I become strong and very tall after doing some exercise. And two years ago, I was too shy to talk with others. However, now I not only like chatting with my classmates but also like asking questions when I run into some trouble in subjects. I think the most important change is my study. After two years’ hard work, I have made great progress in all the subjects. At first, I had difficulty in studying. But luckily, I found some good ways to improve my grades. First, listen carefully in class and take notes. Second, make a list of questions that I don’t understand and then ask teachers after class. Last, go over what I have learned and review what I will learn. In a word, I like the changes that have happened to me. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去和现在的性格和外貌变化； 第二步，具体阐述学习上的变化； 第三步，最后表示对这些变化的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②too...to...太……而不能…… ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①However, now I not only like chatting with my classmates but also like asking questions when I run into some trouble in subjects.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Second, make a list of questions that I don’t understand and then ask teachers after class.（that引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 25[AJIB]ICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）