10 情景交际 -【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

专题15 情景交际 常考情景交际 一、打招呼（Greetings） 1.正式场合 1）Good morning/afternoon/evening!（早上 / 下午 / 晚上好！） 2）How do you do?（您好！通常用于初次见面，回答也是 “How do you do?”） 2.非正式场合 1）Hi!（嗨！） 2）Hello!（你好！） 3）Hey!（嘿！比较随意） 4）How are you?（你过得怎么样？） 5）How's it going?（近况如何？） 6）What's up?（有什么新鲜事吗？这是非常口语化的表达） 二、介绍（Introductions） 1.自我介绍 1）My name's ....（我的名字是 ...。） 2）I'm....（我是 ...。） 3）Let me introduce myself. I'm ...and I work/study as a [ Occupation/Grade]. （让我自我介绍一下。我是 ...，我是一名 [职业 / 年级]。） 2.介绍他人 1）This is .....（这是 ...。） 2）I'd like you to meet ....（我想让你见见 ...。） 3）...., this is .... ... is a [Occupation/Relation].（[....]，这是 [....]。[...] 是一名 [职业 / 关系]。） 例如：---Mum .this is my new friend Mary. Tom , this is our new teacher ,Mr Li. 三、告别（Farewells） 1.正式告别 1）Goodbye!（再见！） 2）Farewell!（再会！比较正式，常用于长时间的离别） 3）Have a nice day/weekend!（祝你今天 / 周末愉快！） 4）Take care!（保重！） 2.非正式告别 1）Bye!（拜拜！） 2）See you later!（稍后见！） 3）See you then!（到时候见！） 4）Catch you later!（回头见！非常口语化） 5）So long!（再见！比较随意） 四、感谢（Thanks） 1.表达感谢 1）Thank you.（谢谢你。） 2）Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。） 3）Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。） 4）I'm really grateful to you.（我真的很感激你。） 5）Many thanks.（多谢。） 2.回应感谢 1)You're welcome.（不客气。） 2)No problem.（没问题。） 3)Not at all.（一点也不麻烦，别客气。) 4)It's my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。） 5)Don't mention it.（别客气。） 五、道歉（Apologies） 1.表达歉意 1）I'm sorry.（对不起。） 2）I'm really sorry for [What you did wrong].（我为 [你做错的事] 感到非常抱歉。） 3）Please forgive me.（请原谅我。） 4）I apologize for my mistake.（我为我的错误道歉。） 2.接受道歉 1)It's okay.（没关系。） 2)That's all right.（没关系。） 3)No harm done.（没造成什么伤害，没关系。） 4)I forgive you.（我原谅你。） 六、询问（Inquiries） 1.询问信息 1)Can you tell me...?（你能告诉我…… 吗？） 例如：Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?（你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？） 2)Do you know...?（你知道…… 吗？） 例如：Do you know when the store opens?（你知道商店什么时候开门吗？） 3)Could you give me some information about...?（你能给我一些关于…… 的信息吗？） 例如：Could you give me some information about the local attractions?（你能给我一些关于当地景点的信息吗？） 2.询问意见 1)What do you think of...?（你对…… 有什么看法？） 例如：What do you think of this movie?（你对这部电影有什么看法？） 3)How do you feel about...?（你对…… 感觉如何？） 例如：How do you feel about the new policy?（你对新政策感觉如何？） 4)Do you have any suggestions for...?（对于…… 你有什么建议吗？） 例如：Do you have any suggestions for my presentation?（对于我的演讲你有什么建议吗？） 七、请求（Requests） 1.正式请求 1)Could you please...?（你可以…… 吗？） 例如：Could you please pass the salt?（你可以递给我盐吗？） 2)Would you mind...?（你介意…… 吗？） 例如：Would you mind opening the window?（你介意打开窗户吗？） 3)I was wondering if you could...（我想知道你是否可以……） 例如：I was wondering if you could help me with my homework.（我想知道你是否可以帮我做作业。） 2.非正式请求 1)Can you...?（你能…… 吗？）例如：Can you give me a hand?（你能帮我一下吗？） 2)Do me a favor.（帮我个忙。） 八、同意与不同意（Agreement and Disagreement） 1.同意 1)I agree.（我同意。） 2)I think so, too.（我也这么认为。） 3)That's right.（没错。） 4)Exactly.（完全正确。） 2.不同意 1)I'm afraid I don't agree.（恐怕我不同意。） 2)I don't think so.（我不这么认为。） 3)That's not quite right.（那不太正确。） 九、赞美与鼓励（Compliments and Encouragement） 1.赞美 1)You look great today.（你今天看起来很棒。） 2)Your work is excellent.（你的工作很出色。） 3)I really like your [dress/house/car, etc.].（我真的很喜欢你的 [裙子 / 房子 / 汽车等]。） 2.鼓励 1)Keep it up!（坚持下去！）2)You can do it!（你可以做到的！） 3)Don't give up.（不要放弃。） 十、餐厅用语（Restaurant） 1.点餐 1)I'd like to order...（我想点……） 2)Can I have...?（我可以要…… 吗？） 3)What do you recommend?（你有什么推荐的吗？） 2.询问菜品相关信息 1)What's in this dish?（这道菜里有什么？） 2)Is it spicy?（它辣吗？） 3.用餐过程中 1)Could I have some more water, please?（我可以再要些水吗？） 2)This tastes delicious.（这个味道很好。） 4.结账 1)Can I have the bill, please?（请给我账单好吗？） 2)Check, please.（结账。） 十一、购物用语（Shopping） 1.询问商品信息 1)How much does this cost?（这个多少钱？） 2)Do you have this in a different color/size?（这个有不同的颜色 / 尺寸吗？） 3)What's the material of this [clothes/accessory, etc.]?（这个 [衣服 / 饰品等] 是什么材质的？） 2.购买商品 1)I'll take it.（我要买这个。） 2)Can I pay by [credit card/cash, etc.]?（我可以用 [信用卡 / 现金等] 支付吗？） 3)退换货 1)I'd like to return/exchange this.（我想退 / 换这个。） 2)There's something wrong with this product.（这个产品有问题。） 十二、电话用语（Telephone） 1.打电话 1)Hello, this is [Your Name]. May I speak to [Person's Name]?（你好，我是 [你的名字]。我可以和 [某人的名字] 说话吗？） 2)Is [Person's Name] there?（[某人的名字] 在吗？） 2.接电话 1)Hello?（喂？） 2)This is [...] speaking.（我是 [....]。） 3.留言 1)Can I leave a message?（我可以留言吗？） 2)Please tell [Person's Name] that I called.（请告诉 [某人的名字] 我打过电话。） 对话举例： 一、请求与建议：Could you please…? / How about…? 1.---What about going to that new Italian restaurant ! ---Good idea. 2.---How about the red one? ---I dont like the color. 3.---Why dont you join us ?/why not join.. ---I'd like to ,but I must do my homework first. 4.---Shall we have something to eat before the movie ? ---Sure 5. ---What fine weather! shall we play games in the park,Tom? ---Oh,sorry.Susan. I'm doing my homework now. 6. ---You'd better take an umbrella with you. ---Ok,I will. 二、点餐：I’d like to order… / Can I have the bill, please? 1.---May I take your order ,sir? ---Yes I'd klike some onion soup. 2.---What can I do for you? ---I'd like to order something for lunch. 3.---What would you like to eat ? ---I'd like hamburger with chicken. 三、问路：Excuse me, where is…? / Go straight and turn left. 1.---Excuse me , could you please tell me how to get to the station . ---Turn left at the second crossing. 2.---Excuse me.Is there a post office near here? ---Yes,there is one.on the Renmin road between the hospital and the bank. 3.---Is it the way to Peking University? ---Yes,go down this street and turn left. 4.---How can I get to the nearest hospital? ---You can get there on foot.It's near here. 四、兴趣爱好 1.---What kind of sports do you like best? ---My favorite sportis swimming.And I like walking too. 3.---My favorite actor zhou Xingchi is in it. Do you like him? ---No,I dont like him .I like Andy Lau best. 五、请求/允许 1.---Excuse me , Lucy! May I use your eraser? ---Sorry,Bob. I've just lent it to Tom. 2.---May I know your address? ---Oh ,yes. Room 402 in Sunshine Hotel. 3.---Would you mind putting out the cigarette? ---Sorry.I will do it night now. 六、邀请:Would you like to…? / Yes, I’d love to. 1.---May I invite you to dinner? ---That would be nice/That is very kind of you .but I won't be free. 2.---Hello, Jack.Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? ---I'm sorry.Anna. I have to visit my uncle on Sunday. 3.---Tina,Let's go to the concert together. ---Ok,Let's meet at 6:30. 七、计划 1.---Where are.you going for vacation? ---I'm going to London。 2.---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I listen to music and do my homework but I never.watch TV. 4.---Do you have any plans for your summer vaction? ---Yes. I plan to go to the Disneyland in Hong kong with my parents. 八.打电话：Hello, may I speak to…? / Who is this? 1.---Hello, this is jack. May I speak to Mary，please! ---Hi,Jack Ths is Mary. 2.---Hello! I'd like speak to Miss king. ---Wait a moment , please. /Hold the line please. Hold on please. 3.---Hello .Is that Mike speaking ? ---Hi,Amy.This is Mike speakng. 九、购物：How much is it? / Can I try it on? 1.---Hello.Can I help you? ---I'm looking for a coat like this. 2.---Anything that I can do for you?. ---I'd like a hat. 3.---Have you got anything cheaper this? ---Yes ，you can try this one. 十、看病就医 1.---What' s wrong? /what's the matter with you?/What's your trouble? Is there anything wrong with you? --- I've got a headche/ There is something wrong with my stomach. 2.---How long have you been like this? ---I have been ill for a week. 3.---Doctor, I have a fever.And I feel very terrible. ---Let me check.There is nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you will better soon. 解题技巧分析： (1) 了解不同话题与功能的答语规律 交际用语的不同话题和功能项目有其自身特点的固定套语,考生必须牢记。否则，解题 时思维便成了无源之水、无本之木。例如,功能项目中的“询问与提供信息” “接受与拒绝”“情 感表达”等和话题中的“日常生活” “学校生活” “休闲娱乐”等都有常用的问句和答语。 例：—Could I borrow your bike, please? — . A.It doesn’t matter B. Of course you can C. Yes, I, d love to D. No, thank you 【解析】本题考查“求助与提供帮助”功能项目和话题“出行（交通）”。 句意：“我可 以借你的自行车吗？”“当然可以。”常用“ May/Can/Cmild I...?”表示请求，肯定应答则说：Yes/Sure/Certainly；Yes, please；Of course, you may/can；Yes, help yourself；Go ahead, please等。故选B。 (2) 注意英汉思维差异 由于民族文化的不同，英语和汉语在语言交际的习惯上存在着一定的差异。尊重并熟 悉这些差异是做好交际题的关键之一。我们还要排除母语干扰，避免中式英语的产生。 例：—Hello! May I speak to Millie? —     . A.No，you mustn 't B. I'm Millie C. This is Millie speaking D. Yes, you may 【解析】本题考查“询问与提供信息”功能项目和“日常生活（打电话）”话题。句意：“你好，我可以找Millie听电话吗？”“我就是Millie。”这是考查电话固定用语的固定句型。询问对方则用“Who is that speaking?”或“Is that (name)speaking？”。回答则用“This is sb. speaking.”或“Speaking.”,不能受汉语思维的影响而用“Who are you？”或“I’m...”回答。故选C。 (3) 分析语境逻辑性 分析语境逻辑性即答题时要根据上下文（语境）进行分析，对话要符合逻辑。 例： —Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers. — . It will cause pollution. A. Don’t say like this    B. Never mind C. I agree with you        D. The same to you 【解析】本题考查“赞同与反对”功能项目和“居住环境”话题。句意：“脏水不应排  放进入河里。”“我同意你的看法。这样会导致污染。”A（别这么说）、B（没关系）、D（你也一样）三项均不符合语境的逻辑。故选C。 (4) 区分易混淆的短语 有些交际用语结构形似，语义容易混淆。因此，要对比记忆。例如，“My pleasure.(不用谢)”是回答别人感谢；“With pleasure.(非常乐意)”是回答邀请或请求；It’s a pleasure.表示非常愿意帮别人的忙；还有That’s right./That’s all right./It’s right。 例：—I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. — . He is strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right     B. It’s a pleasure C. Take it easy        D.Take your time 【解析】本题考查“情感表达”功能项目和“学校生活（老师与学生）”话题。句意：“跟史密斯先生说话时我总感到有点紧张。”“放松点，他虽然严厉，但对学生还是很好的。”That’s right.（对的）；It’s a pleasure.（不用谢）；Take it easy.（别紧张）；Take your time.（慢慢来）。特别要区分后两个安慰用语。故选C。 (5) 正确理解交际口语习语 有些英语习语的字面意思与真正含义不完全一样。因此，我们要正确理解，准确运用。 例如： Hold on!别挂电话！Go ahead.你问（做）吧。 Help oneself.请随便吃。Go for it!努力争取吧！ It depends.看情况。It’s a deal.就这么定了。 Come again?再说一遍好吗？So what?那又怎样？ 例： —If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. — . They just expect us to listen. A. I believe not       B. It’s fine        C. All right          D. I can’t agree more 【解析】本题考查“赞同与反对”功能项目和“个人与家庭”话题。句意：“要是我们父母愿意多听听我们的心声，他们就会更好地理解我们。”“非常赞同。他们只想要我们听话。”“I can’t agree more.”意为“非常同意。”其它选项不合语境。故选D。 (6) 牢记交际三大原则 交际用语遵循的三大原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和合作原则。 （1） 礼貌原则。无论在任何场合，表达看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。拒绝一个请求的方式：一是委婉地回绝；二是先表同意，然后用but转折，表达出不同意的意思。 例：—Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre? — . I’ve been there once. A. No, thanks        B. Not at all C. Yes, I think so      D. That’s very kind of you 【解析】本题考查“接受与拒绝”功能项目和“日常生活”话题。句意：“你要我带你去新的购物中心吗？”“不用，谢谢。我去过一次了。”即使没有接受，也对别人的好意要表示感谢。由其后信息句可知应选A。 （2） 利他原则。英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事（成功）要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过（惋惜），因此，在交际用语中也要体现出这种倾向。 例：—I am upset. My dog was lost. — . Why don’t you ask the police for help? A. Good job          B. Sounds great C. Here you are     D. I’m sorry to hear that  【解析】本题考查“情感表达”功用项目和“居住环境（安全）”话题。句意：“我很难过把狗弄丢了。”“真是遗憾，为什么不寻求警察的帮助呢？”。故选D。 （3） 合作原则。就是会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行而须遵循的原则。不能答非所问。 例： —Good afternoon! ? ？ —Yes, we’d like some fish and rice. A. May I borrow your book      B.May I know your name C. May I take your order          D.May I speak to Mary 【解析】本题考查“询问与提供信息”功能项目和话题“日常生活（饮食）”。句意：“下午好，您点什么菜？”“我想吃鱼和米饭。”“May I take your order?”是侍者询问顾客可否点菜时的用语。根据合作原则，问句和答语应一致，使得谈话进行下去。故选C。 情景交际练习 一、单项选择 1.—My mother has been ill for several days. —_______.          A.That’s too bad.       B. I’m sorry to hear that.     C. How terrible!        D. Never mind. 2.—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —______. A. Good idea!      B. That’s right!              C. Well done!   D. Congratulations! 3.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —______. A.You are welcome.      B. No problem. C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.   D. It doesn’t matter 4.—I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —______, huh? A.Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm     D. Too many cooks spoil the broth 5.—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. —     ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Hurry up B. What a pity     C. Try your best     D. I don’t think so 6.— Your pencil case looks really beautiful.        —______. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine. A. Of course  B. Not at all   C. I’m afraid not     D. Thank you 7.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I don’t mind             B. Not at all C. Better not        D. That’s all right 8.—What does your mother do? —______. A. She does the housework B. She is a nurse C. She is very thin     D. She looks very young 9.—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday? —    ______.      A. No, I don’t.   B. Yes, I do.     C. Good idea!   D. I want to Taiwan. 10.—_______?            —Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. A.Don’t drop litter here. B. Would you mind not playing baseball here? C. You have to get up early. D. Would you mind not smoking in public? 11.—May I speak to Robert?           —_______. A. I am Robert B. Speaking, please    C. It’s 78345190     D. He is Robert 12.—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great! ________. A.One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work     D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 13.— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.            — ______. A. Forget it    B. It doesn’t matter     C. I’m sorry to hear that    D. Great 14.—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?           —______.            A. I think so      B. Pretty good       C. It’s my pleasure    D. All right 15—Hello, may I speak to Jane?       —______ A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane. 16.—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.    —Great! _______ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes!          D. Glad to see you again. 17.—You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs.     —_______ A.No, I’m not.    B. Thank you.    C. It’s OK.    D. That’s all right. 18. —Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? —_______ I’ve got everything ready! A. Of course not.               B. It’s hard to say.     C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not. 19.—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.    —_______. A. Not at all.           B. You’re welcome. C. I’m thirsty now.    D. Thanks for your advice. 20—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.      —_______ A. I’m sorry to hear that.             B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t be silly.           D. I’d love to. 21.—Would you mind my opening the window? —_______ It’s much too hot here. A. Certainly.      B. Of course not.      C. All right.      D. Yes, you can. 22.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.    —_______ A.Good luck! B. Not at all.     C. Good idea!    D. Congratulation! 23.—Is everyone here today?                  —_______ A.No, Jack isn’t here.            B. Yes, please. C. Yes, it is. D. Let’s go. 24.—What’s the weather like in your hometown?     —_______ A.Yes, I like it.               B. It’s warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 25.—Would you like something to drink? —_____. I’m thirsty. A.Yes, I can    B. No, thanks   C. Yes, please   D. No, I don’t like it 26.—I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. —_______ A.Great! B. Good idea.       C. I don’t think so.           D. I’m sorry to hear that. 27. —The programme is very popular.             —_____. We all like it. A. That’s right.             B. Not at all.     C. It doesn’t matter         D. You’re welcome 28. —Can I have a look at your photos, please?  —______. A.Sure, here you are     B. Don’t mention it   C. I can’t agree with you     D. I’m sorry to hear that 29.—How’s it going, Alan?           —_______. A. Long time no see      B. I’m drawing a picture C. It’s going to rain      D. Pretty good 30.—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?            —Sure, ______ . A. no problem    B. not at allC. my pleasure   D. well done 二、综合训练  根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 1. A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater.（1）________ B: Yes. We want to rent your theater to have an English evening. A:（2）________ B: This Sunday afternoon. A:（3）________ B: About 3 hours. A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. B: The time is OK.（4）________ A: 200 yuan per hour. B:（5）________ Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour? A: No problem. B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1:55 this Sunday afternoon. A: You're welcome. A.Why will you have your English evening? B. How much rent（租金）should I pay for this place? C. That's too expensive. D. When are you going to rent it? E. Can I help you? F. How long will your English evening last? G. That sounds reasonable. 2. A: Tom! It's eight o'clock.（1）________ B: OK. Could you find my shoes for me, Mom? A: Here they are in the box under the desk. B:（2）________ A: It's time for breakfast. There are three eggs and some milk on the table. B: Sorry. Mom.（3）________. Could you put them in my school bag? A: Why?（4）________ B: I'm going to school, I'm late. A:（5）________ B: Oh, it's Saturday. I don't go to school on Saturday. A.Thank you. Mom. B. What are you doing? C. I'm going to be late for school. D. But don't you know what day it is today? E. It's time to get up. F. It's time to go to bed. G. Where are you going? 3.  （Eric and Kate are in a restaurant. E=Eric; K=Kate） E: Kate, what would you like to eat? K: Er...Let me see.（1）________ What about you? E: I'd like a bowl of meat porridge. What about a cup of orange juice? K: OK. I heard that you went to Australia last month.（2）________ E: Oh, it was great. K:（3）________ E: I went to many art clubs. You know I'm interested in art. K: I see.（4）________ E: Yes, for me all the food was nice and delicious there. K: Really? I want to go there next summer.（5）________ E: No problem. Let's talk about it after dinner.  A.How was the trip? B. Please tell me more about it. C. How much is the porridge? D. I'd like chicken and rice. E. Did you enjoy any delicious food there? F. We went to the dining hall and had our dinner. G. What did you do there? 4.   A: Excuse me. I'm your new neighbor Tina. B: Oh, yes? What can I do for you? A: I want to go to a supermarket.（1）________ B: Let me see. Oh yes, there is one next to the park. A:（2）________ B: It's on Green Street. A:（3）________ B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You can find the park on your left. A:（4）________ B: No, it isn't. It's very near. A:（5）________ B: About five minutes. A: Great! Thanks for your help. B: You're welcome. A.I don't know. B. Is it far from here? C. You can walk there. D. Where is the park? B. How can I get there? F. Are there any supermarkets around here? G. How long does it take to go there? 5.   A: Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang? B: Yes.（1）________ We can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you.（2）________ B: It's important for us to keep calm in danger. A:（3）________ B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A:（4）________ B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: You're right.（5）________ B: Yeah, that's always the truth. A.What can you learn from it? B. Then what to do next? C. You often help the homeless people. D. What a good answer! E. What do you think is the first step? F. I think it's really a meaningful story. G. Good stories make people wise. 6.  A: Hi, Bruce! Come in, please. B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacation is coming.（1）________ A: I'm going to Paris. B: Lucky you!（2）________ A: No, but my cousin has been there. He told me there are many places of interest there.  B:（3）________ A: At 2:00 p.m. on July 3rd. B: Will you get there by plane? A: Of course. You know, it's far from our country. B:（4）________ A: No, never. B: Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time. A:（5）________ Oh, I really can't wait to take it. A. That's true. B. OK, I'll visit them. C. Where are you going? D. When are you leaving? E. Have you ever taken a plane? F. How long will you stay there? G. Have you ever been there before?   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 情景交际练习答案及简析 单项选择 1.—My mother has been ill for several days. —_______.          A.That’s too bad.       B. I’m sorry to hear that.     C. How terrible!        D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】当听到别人说母亲生病时，合适的回应是 “I’m sorry to hear that.”，表示同情。 2.—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —______. A. Good idea!      B. That’s right!              C. Well done!   D. Congratulations! 【答案】A 【解析】对于 “为什么不去游泳呢？” 的建议，可以用 “Good idea!” 表示赞同。 3.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —______. A.You are welcome.      B. No problem. C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.   D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】当别人问 “要喝点什么吗？”，可以回答 “I wouldn’t mind a coffee.”，表示想要一杯咖啡。 4.—I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —______, huh? A.Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm     D. Too many cooks spoil the broth 【答案】C 【解析】对方说 “没想到你这么早在图书馆学习”，“The early bird catches the worm.”（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）符合语境。 5.—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. —     ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Hurry up B. What a pity     C. Try your best     D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】错过节目感到遗憾，“What a pity!” 符合情境。 6.— Your pencil case looks really beautiful.        —______. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine. A.Of course  B. Not at all   C. I’m afraid not     D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】对于别人的赞美，应表示感谢，“Thank you.” 正确。 7.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A.No, I don’t mind             B. Not at all C. Better not        D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】因为宝宝在睡觉，所以最好不要开收音机，“Better not.” 合适。 8.—What does your mother do? —______. A. She does the housework B. She is a nurse C. She is very thin     D. She looks very young 【答案】B 【解析】“What does your mother do?” 是询问职业，“She is a nurse.” 正确。 9.—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday? —    ______.      A. No, I don’t.   B. Yes, I do.     C. Good idea!   D. I want to Taiwan. 【答案】D 【解析】选择想去的地方，“I want to Taiwan.” 符合要求。 10.—_______?            —Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. A.Don’t drop litter here. B. Would you mind not playing baseball here? C. You have to get up early. D. Would you mind not smoking in public? 【答案】B 【解析】从回答 “我们去公园玩” 可以推断出问题是 “Would you mind not playing baseball here?”，询问是否介意不在这儿打棒球。 11.—May I speak to Robert?           —_______. A. I am Robert B. Speaking, please    C. It’s 78345190     D. He is Robert 【答案】B 【解析】打电话时说 “May I speak to Robert?”，如果是本人接电话可以说 “Speaking, please.”。 12.—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great! ________. A.One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work     D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】朋友经过努力实现目标，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有志者事竟成）符合情境。 13.— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.            — ______. A. Forget it    B. It doesn’t matter     C. I’m sorry to hear that    D. Great 【答案】C 【解析】听到别人护照和身份证被偷，应表示同情，“I’m sorry to hear that.” 正确。 14.—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.   How do you like it?           —______.            A. I think so      B. Pretty good       C. It’s my pleasure    D. All right 【答案】 B。 【解析】询问对纪录片的看法，“Pretty good.”（相当好）合适。 15—Hello, may I speak to Jane?       —______ A.Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】打电话时自我介绍用 “This is...speaking.”。 16.—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.    —Great! _______ A.Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes!          D. Glad to see you again. 【答案】B 【解析】别人要去旅行，祝福 “Have a good time!”。 17.—You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs.     —_______ A.No, I’m not.    B. Thank you.    C. It’s OK.    D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】对于别人的赞美表示感谢，“Thank you.” 正确。 18.—Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? —_______ I’ve got everything ready! A.Of course not.               B. It’s hard to say.     C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】从 “I’ve got everything ready!” 可知很自信，“Sure, I am.” 正确。 19.—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.    —_______. A. Not at all.           B. You’re welcome. C. I’m thirsty now.    D. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】D 【解析】对于别人的建议表示感谢，“Thanks for your advice.” 合适。 20—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.      —_______ A. I’m sorry to hear that.             B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t be silly.           D. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】听到别人手机被偷表示同情，“I’m sorry to hear that.” 正确。 21.—Would you mind my opening the window? —_______ It’s much too hot here. A. Certainly.      B. Of course not.      C. All right.      D. Yes, you can. 【答案】B 【解析】因为天热所以不介意开窗，“Of course not.” 正确。 22.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.    —_______ A.Good luck! B. Not at all.     C. Good idea!    D. Congratulation! 【答案】D 【解析】听到别人获奖表示祝贺，“Congratulation!” 正确。 23.—Is everyone here today?                  —_______ A.No, Jack isn’t here.            B. Yes, please. C. Yes, it is. D. Let’s go. 【答案】A 【解析】“Is everyone here today?” 询问是否每个人都在，“No, Jack isn’t here.” 回答正确。 24.—What’s the weather like in your hometown?     —_______ A.Yes, I like it.               B. It’s warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 【答案】B 【解析】询问家乡天气，“It’s warm in winter.” 符合要求。 25.—Would you like something to drink? —_____. I’m thirsty. A.Yes, I can    B. No, thanks   C. Yes, please   D. No, I don’t like it 【答案】C 【解析】因为口渴所以接受喝的东西，“Yes, please.” 正确。 26.—I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. —_______ A.Great! B. Good idea.       C. I don’t think so.           D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】听到别人找不到狗表示同情，“I’m sorry to hear that.” 正确。 27.—The programme is very popular.             —_____. We all like it. A. That’s right.             B. Not at all.     C. It doesn’t matter         D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】表示节目很受欢迎，“That’s right.”（没错）符合情境。 28.—Can I have a look at your photos, please?  —______. A.Sure, here you are     B. Don’t mention it   C. I can’t agree with you     D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】对于看照片的请求，“Sure, here you are.”（当然，给你）正确。 29.—How’s it going, Alan?           —_______. A. Long time no see      B. I’m drawing a picture C. It’s going to rain      D. Pretty good 【答案】D 【解析】“How’s it going?” 询问近况，“Pretty good.”（很好）合适。 30.—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?            —Sure, ______ . A. no problem     B. not at all C. my pleasure    D. well done 【答案】A 【解析】对于带朋友参加生日派对的请求，“Sure, no problem.”（当然，没问题）正确。 二、综合训练  根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 1. A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater.（1）________ B: Yes. We want to rent your theater to have an English evening. A:（2）________ B: This Sunday afternoon. A:（3）________ B: About 3 hours. A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. B: The time is OK.（4）________ A: 200 yuan per hour. B:（5）________ Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour? A: No problem. B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1:55 this Sunday afternoon. A: You're welcome. A.Why will you have your English evening? B. How much rent（租金）should I pay for this place? C. That's too expensive. D. When are you going to rent it? E. Can I help you? F. How long will your English evening last? G. That sounds reasonable. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1. 这是在剧院的场景，通常以“Can I help you?”开头，询问有什么可以为对方服务。E 项正确。 2. 下一句回答“这个星期天下午”，可知此处是询问租用的时间。D 项正确。 3. 下一句回答“大约三个小时”，可知此处是询问英语晚会持续的时长。F 项正确。 4. 下一句回答“每小时 200 元”，可知此处是询问租金。B 项正确。 5. 下一句询问是否可以每小时支付 180 元，说明觉得 200 元每小时太贵了。C 项正确。 2. A: Tom! It's eight o'clock.（1）________ B: OK. Could you find my shoes for me, Mom? A: Here they are in the box under the desk. B:（2）________ A: It's time for breakfast. There are three eggs and some milk on the table. B: Sorry. Mom.（3）________. Could you put them in my school bag? A: Why?（4）________ B: I'm going to school, I'm late. A:（5）________ B: Oh, it's Saturday. I don't go to school on Saturday. A.Thank you. Mom. B. What are you doing? C. I'm going to be late for school. D. But don't you know what day it is today? E. It's time to get up. F. It's time to go to bed. G. Where are you going? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1. 上一句提到现在八点了，结合选项，E 项“该起床了”符合语境。 2.妈妈帮找到了鞋子，此处应表示感谢，A 项“谢谢你，妈妈”符合语境。 3. 下一句说要把东西放进书包且要去上学要迟到了，C 项“我上学要迟到了”符合语境。 4. 下一句回答今天是星期六，结合选项，D 项“但是你不知道今天是星期几吗？”符合语境。 5. 下一句回答今天是星期六且不用上学，结合选项，B 项“你在做什么？”符合语境。 3.  （Eric and Kate are in a restaurant. E=Eric; K=Kate） E: Kate, what would you like to eat? K: Er...Let me see.（1）________ What about you? E: I'd like a bowl of meat porridge. What about a cup of orange juice? K: OK. I heard that you went to Australia last month.（2）________ E: Oh, it was great. K:（3）________ E: I went to many art clubs. You know I'm interested in art. K: I see.（4）________ E: Yes, for me all the food was nice and delicious there. K: Really? I want to go there next summer.（5）________ E: No problem. Let's talk about it after dinner.  A.How was the trip? B. Please tell me more about it. C. How much is the porridge? D. I'd like chicken and rice. E. Did you enjoy any delicious food there? F. We went to the dining hall and had our dinner. G. What did you do there? 【答案】1.D 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. B 【解析】 1）上一句问“你想吃什么？”，此处应回答自己想吃的食物，D 项“我想要鸡肉和米饭”符合语境。 2）下一句回答“哦，很棒”，结合上文提到去了澳大利亚，此处应询问旅行怎么样，A 项“旅行怎么样？”符合语境。 3）下一句回答“我去了很多艺术俱乐部”，此处应询问在那里做了什么，G 项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 4）下一句回答“是的，对我来说那里所有的食物都很好吃”，此处应询问是否享受了美味的食物，E 项“你在那里享受了美味的食物吗？”符合语境。 5）下一句说“没问题。晚饭后我们再谈”，结合上文提到想去澳大利亚，此处应请求对方多讲讲澳大利亚，B 项“请多给我讲讲吧”符合语境。 4.   A: Excuse me. I'm your new neighbor Tina. B: Oh, yes? What can I do for you? A: I want to go to a supermarket.（1）________ B: Let me see. Oh yes, there is one next to the park. A:（2）________ B: It's on Green Street. A:（3）________ B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You can find the park on your left. A:（4）________ B: No, it isn't. It's very near. A:（5）________ B: About five minutes. A: Great! Thanks for your help. B: You're welcome. A.I don't know. B. Is it far from here? C. You can walk there. D. Where is the park? B. How can I get there? F. Are there any supermarkets around here? G. How long does it take to go there? 【答案】1.F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. G 【解析】 1） 上文说想去超市，所以此处应该是询问附近是否有超市，F 项“这附近有超市吗？”符合语境。 2）下一句回答在格林街上，所以此处应该是询问公园在哪里，D 项“公园在哪里？”符合语境。 3）下一句给出了去公园的路线，所以此处应该是询问如何到达那里，E 项“我怎样才能到达那里？”符合语境。 4）下一句回答不，不远，所以此处应该是询问是否离这里很远，B 项“它离这里远吗？”符合语境。 5）下一句回答大约五分钟，所以此处应该是询问去那里需要多长时间，G 项“去那里需要多长时间？”符合语境。 5.   A: Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang? B: Yes.（1）________ We can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you.（2）________ B: It's important for us to keep calm in danger. A:（3）________ B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A:（4）________ B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: You're right.（5）________ B: Yeah, that's always the truth. A.What can you learn from it? B. Then what to do next? C. You often help the homeless people. D. What a good answer! E. What do you think is the first step? F. I think it's really a meaningful story. G. Good stories make people wise. 【答案】1~5FADBG  【解析】 1)上文提到听说过司马光的故事，下一句说可以从中学到很多，所以此处应该是对这个故事进行评价，F 项 “我认为这是一个非常有意义的故事” 符合语境。 2)下一句回答在危险中保持冷静很重要，所以此处应该是询问从故事中能学到什么，A 项 “你能从中学到什么？” 符合语境。 3)上文给出了在危险中的应对方法，此处可以对这个回答进行评价，D 项 “多么好的回答！” 符合语境。 4)上文提到了第一步的做法，此处询问接下来做什么，B 项 “然后下一步做什么？” 符合语境。 5)下一句说 “是的，这总是真理”，所以此处应该是一个关于故事或道理的陈述，G 项 “好故事使人明智” 符合语境。 6.  A: Hi, Bruce! Come in, please. B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacation is coming.（1）________ A: I'm going to Paris. B: Lucky you!（2）________ A: No, but my cousin has been there. He told me there are many places of interest there.  B:（3）________ A: At 2:00 p.m. on July 3rd. B: Will you get there by plane? A: Of course. You know, it's far from our country. B:（4）________ A: No, never. B: Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time. A:（5）________ Oh, I really can't wait to take it. A. That's true. B. OK, I'll visit them. C. Where are you going? D. When are you leaving? E. Have you ever taken a plane? F. How long will you stay there? G. Have you ever been there before? 【答案】1~5CGDEA 【解析】 1)根据下一句 “I'm going to Paris.” 可知，此处应该是询问对方要去哪里，所以选 C。 2)根据下一句 “No, but my cousin has been there.” 可知，此处应该是询问对方是否去过巴黎，所以选 G。 3)根据下一句 “At 2:00 p.m. on July 3rd.” 可知，此处应该是询问对方什么时候离开，所以选 D。 4)根据下一句 “No, never.” 可知，此处应该是询问对方是否坐过飞机，所以选 E。 5)根据上一句 “Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time.” 可知，此处应该是对对方的说法表示认同，所以选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$