09 简单句和复合句-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

专题09 简单句和复合句 一、句子类型：简单句 ，并列句和复合句。                                               1.简单句:   只包含一个主谓结构 。                  2.并列句：几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来: 结构：“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”             3.复合句：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，构成主从复合句: “主句＋连词＋从句” 二、五种基本的简单句句型                                         1.主语＋谓语    He runs quickly. /The Spring comes./The sun rises in the east.     此句型的句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词（vi），后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等来说明动作的方式、地点时间等。                 2.主语＋谓语 ＋宾语    Who knows the answer? /He has refused to help them. /He enjoys reading. / He needs them. 此句型的句子中的谓语动词不能表达完整的意思，必须接宾语，意思才完整。这类动词叫做及物动词（vt）.   注意：主语可有修饰语--定语，谓语可有修饰语--状语。       3.主语＋谓语 ＋宾语＋宾语  [双宾语]     She bought me a new dress./ He brought you a dictionary. /I showed him my pictures.  此句型的句子中的谓语动词为及物动词（vt），而且接两个宾语，人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语。 4.主语 ＋ 谓语   ＋  宾语  ＋  补语（补充说明宾语） 可以用作宾补的有名词, 形容词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词，省略to的不定式，过去分词等。 1)we made him our monitor. 2)New methods make the job easy. 3)I often find him at work. 4)The teacher asked the students to close the door. 5)I saw a cat running across the road. 此句型的句子中的谓语动词虽是及物动词（vt），但光接一个宾语意思还不够完整，还需要接一个补语对宾语进行补充说明，使句子意思完整。 5.主语＋系动词＋表语   （表明主语性质特征）              1)This is an English-Chinese dictionary.  2) The dinner smells good.              3)They are growing tall and strong.        4) To see is to believe.                  5)My favourite sport is playing football. 此句型的句子中的动词为系动词，常见的系动词有：be动词，感官动词，持续系动词，表象系动词，变化系动词以及终止系动词等等。 系动词主要有： 1. Be：am/is/are/was/were/  has/have/had+been 2. 感官动词类，look 看起来; sound 听起来；feel 摸起来/感觉;  taste尝起来; smell 闻起来 3. “变化”类 ：become; grow; get; turn; fall; go等 4.“保持”类：remain; stay; keep;  5. “主观判断”类 ：seem似乎；appear显得；prove 证明是；turn out结果是 三、There be 句型  There is a bird in the tree. There is some money in the purse. There are fifteen students in the classroom. There was a high school in the ten years ago. There will be a new bridge in my homwtown next year. 1)There be是一种常见的表示“存在”的句型,表示某地存在某物，是一种倒装语序。 2)谓语动词be，不变。有将来时 there will be或者 there is going to be。 3)如果句中有两个或以上的名词，be，采取就近原则。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 4、 复合句 主句+从句=复合句 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。 1.复合句的引导词 引导从句的关联词共有下列5类： 1.从属连词：that(无词义)，whether（是否），before(在…前)，whether(是否)，after(在…之后)，if(假如、是否)，since(既然、自从), because(因为)，as/so long as(只要)，when(当时…候)，so that(结果)。 2.疑问代词：who, which, whom, what, whose 3.疑问副词：when, why, where, how 4.关系代词：who, which, whom, that, whose 5.关系副词：when, why, where 复合句的分类 1.复合句的一个句子成分是从句。 2.一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句 从句在复合句用作主语，主语从句； 从句在复合句用作宾语，宾语从句； 从句在复合句用作状语，状语从句； 从句在复合句中作定语，定语从句等等。 1.名词性从句  名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1)主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 例句：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： (1) It + be + 名词 + that从句 (2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句 (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 (4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 另注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2)宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 (1)由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。 (2)用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 (3)用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。注意： whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时;b. 引导表语从句时;c . 引导从句作介词宾语时;d. 从句后有“or not”时;e. 后接动词不定式时。 例句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 (4)注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 (5)think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。 例句：We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 3)表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 4)同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句，不能省略) Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句，可以省略) 特别关注： 形式主语中名词性从句作真正主语的情况 与汉语习惯不同，英语习惯将较重要的信息放在句子后半段，为避免头重脚轻，就产生了一个逻辑主语it，同时也就产生了一种新的的语法现象——形式主语。 It +动词+从句 seem,appear,happen,look,matter,make,strike,occur It appeared that he had a happy childhood.看来他有一段幸福的童年。 It made us very happy that she was saved.她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。 It is +形容词+从句 true,strange,necessary,important,certain,wonderful,possible,likely,probable It is certain that free medical care will be given to mostpeople in our city. 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。 It is obvious that he has been treated.很明显他已经被款待了。 It is +名词+从句 fact,surprise,pity,honor,common knowledge It is common knowledge that the moon cannot give out light. 月亮不会发光，这是常识。 It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。 It+be+分词+从句 said,reported,believed,known,decided,thought,expected,announced It is said that Jack has been to Europe据说Jack去过欧洲。 It was reported that a new park will be built.据报道将要建造一个新的公园。 需要注意的是，作为形式主语的it并无实际意义，只是为了满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语，而真正主语由从句或不定式充当。形式主语一直都是高频考点，同学们需要多多练习。 2、定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 1)限制性定语从句 2)非限制性定语从句 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?   A. where 　B. that　  C. on which　  D. the one 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where　 　B. that　  C. on which　 　D. the one 答案：例1 D，例2 例1变为肯定句：  This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句：  This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.  在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。  而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 3、状语从句 状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 语法小知识：主将从现的标志词 主将从现是一种出现在状语从句中的语法现象，多指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态，则从句要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 因为主将从现出现在状语从句中，在这里我们就以状语从句的几个类别为根据来列举主将从现的标志性词语。 时间状语从句 when, whenever, since, till, once, as soon as, while, as, before, after 如：I will be a math teacher when I grow up. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as 如：If I have extra money, I will pay the bill for you. 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that 如：The tutor will leave here now that you have no problems. 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however 如：Though you have advantages in this match, I will not give up. 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that 如：In order that Lily can get the prize, we will have a planin detail. 在条件状语从句中，如果主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 练习巩固 1.I saw Li Ming is         near the river on my way home. A.plays B. playing C. to play D.played 2.I am poor in English. I can hardly make myself is          . A.understood B. understand C.understanding D.to understand 3.We all found her is         . A.was a very clever girl B. be a very clever girl B.a very clever girl D. is a very clever girl 4.There          a TV set in the room. A.be B.is C.are D.were 5.There          a concert in our school hall next week. A.is B.was C.will be D.will have 6.There         still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?    A.is B.isn't C.are D.were 7.---Mum, I'm hungry. --- There        some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A.is B.are C.has D.have 8.---         a big clock on the wall? ---Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake. A. Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there D.Were there 9.---Have you decided         to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon? ---Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane. A. where to go B. how to go C.when to go D.whom to go 10. The library          from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it         at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A. is open; closes B.opens; closed C. is opened; closes D. is opening; is closed 11.--- The kind of cloth         well and         long, besides, it's cheap. --- OK, I'll take it. A. washes; lasts B.is washed; lasts C.washes; is lasted D.is washing; is lasting 12. There       uniform and      11-page book on the table. A. is a; a B.are an; a C.are an; an D.is a; an 13.---There        a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. I see. I will come and cheer you on. A.will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D.was going to have 14. I'll never forget the town in which there        a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D.was used to having 15.— Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? — It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins           B.will win;will win        C.wins;will win        D.will win;wins 16.— I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. — I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if         B.that;that          C.if;that         D.if;if 17.— Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? — Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that          B.if          C.whether         D.when 18.— I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. — Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if; that         B.whether; that         C.that; if         D.that; whether 19.— Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? — Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when         B.how        C.where         D.whether 20.— What did Jack ask you about just now? — He asked me how long ____ when I reached the cinema. A.had the film been on         B.the film had started C.the film had been on         D.had the film ended 21.— Could you tell me______ ? — An engineer.He works in a computer company. A.who your father is B.where your father was      C.what is your father        D.what your father is 22.— I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company. — Do you know_________? A.when will he give a talk B.when he will arrive C.what will he talk about         D.how will he come 23.— Could you tell us how long ________? — About three days. A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will last C.did the sports meeting last         D.will the sports meeting last 24.Alen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UFO. A.what is the alien doing B.what the alien would do C.where would the alien go      D.where the alien is going 25. —  Did you ask the guard _______ happened? — Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A.what; that              B. what; what  C.which; which           D. that; that  26.I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ___ we spent together. A.when; which         B. which; when  C.what; that            D. on which; when  27.The letter is from my sister____is working in Beijing. A.which       B. when       C. whom        D. who  28.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A.which       B. that        C. whom         D. what 29.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.where         B. to which         C. which          D. in which 30. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year      B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year        D. that you talked 31. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked     B. which you talked C. about that you talked       D. that you talked 32. ______ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If   B. Until      C. Unless       D. Except 33. ______ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ______ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and      C. Though; but      D. Though; / 34.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______ all the class may hear. A. so, that   B. or      C. in order that      D. and 35.— Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_______ here?       — Of course. But we still don't know when your friend ________ here. A. comes; will come B. comes；comes C. will come; comes D. will come；will come 36. If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger. A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is    C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be   37. Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as    C. even; than    D. /; than 38. — Could you please tell me_______? — I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province． A．where do you live B．if you live in Guangzhou C．where you live D．where you were born 39. No one tells us______, so we need your help. A. how should we do         B. what we should do C. how we should do        D. what should we do 40. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound. A．travels       B．travel       C．travelled       D. travelling 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 简单句和复合句练习答案与简析 1.I saw Li Ming is         near the river on my way home. A.plays B. playing C. to play D.played 【答案】B。 【解析】“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，这里表示 “在我回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩”。 2.I am poor in English. I can hardly make myself is          . A.understood B. understand C.understanding D.to understand 【答案】A。 【解析】“make oneself understood” 意思是 “使自己被理解”，这里是说 “我的英语很差，我几乎不能让别人理解我的意思”。 3.We all found her is         . A.was a very clever girl B. be a very clever girl B.a very clever girl D. is a very clever girl 【答案】C。 【解析】“find + sb. + 名词” 表示 “发现某人是……”，这里 “her” 是宾格，“a very clever girl” 作宾语补足语。 4.There          a TV set in the room. A.be B.is C.are D.were 【答案】B。 【解析】“There be” 句型中，主语是 “a TV set”（一台电视机），是单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以用 “is”。 5.There          a concert in our school hall next week. A.is B.was C.will be D.will have 【答案】C。 【解析】根据 “next week” 可知是一般将来时，“There be” 句型的将来时是 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”。 6.There         still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?    A.is B.isn't C.are D.were 【答案】A。 【解析】“There be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“milk” 是不可数名词，所以用 “is”。 7.---Mum, I'm hungry. --- There        some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B。 【解析】“biscuits” 是复数，所以用 “are”。 8.---         a big clock on the wall? ---Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake. A. Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there D.Were there 【答案】C。 【解析】根据回答 “Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.” 可知是一般过去时，问 “墙上有一个大钟吗”，用 “There was...”。 9.---Have you decided         to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon? ---Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane. A. where to go B. how to go C.when to go D.whom to go 【答案】B。【解析】根据回答 “I'll go there by train.” 可知是问去上海的方式，用 “how to go”。 10. The library          from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it         at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】A。【解析】“be open” 表示状态 “开放”，“closes” 表示动作 “关闭”，图书馆在工作日从上午 8 点到下午 3 点开放，在周六和周日下午 5 点关闭。 A. is open; closes B.opens; closed C. is opened; closes D. is opening; is closed 11.--- The kind of cloth         well and         long, besides, it's cheap. --- OK, I'll take it. A. washes; lasts B.is washed; lasts C.washes; is lasted D.is washing; is lasting 【答案】A。【解析】“wash” 和 “last” 在这里都是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。 12. There       uniform and      11-page book on the table. A. is a; a B.are an; a C.are an; an D.is a; an 【答案】D。【解析】“uniform” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a”；“11 - page” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an”。 13.---There        a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. I see. I will come and cheer you on. A.will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D.was going to have 【答案】B。【解析】根据 “this Sunday” 可知是一般将来时，“There be” 句型的将来时结构，这里用 “is going to be”。 14. I'll never forget the town in which there        a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D.was used to having 【答案】A。 【解析】“used to be” 表示 “过去曾经有”，“in which” 引导定语从句，修饰 “the town”。 15.— Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? — It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins           B.will win;will win        C.wins;will win        D.will win;wins 【答案】D。 【解析】第一句中 “if” 引导宾语从句，根据 “tonight” 用一般将来时；第二句中 “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。 16.— I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. — I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if         B.that;that          C.if;that         D.if;if 【答案】A。 【解析】第一空 “that” 引导宾语从句，无意义；第二空 “if” 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句。 17.— Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? — Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that          B.if          C.whether         D.when 【答案】A。【解析】“Are you sure...” 后接宾语从句，从句是陈述句，用 “that” 引导。 18.— I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. — Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if; that         B.whether; that         C.that; if         D.that; whether 【答案】B。【解析】第一空 “whether/if” 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句；第二空 “that” 引导宾语从句，无意义。 19.— Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? — Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when         B.how        C.where         D.whether 【答案】B。【解析】根据回答 “Maybe by plane.” 可知是问去海南的方式，用 “how”。 20.— What did Jack ask you about just now? — He asked me how long ____ when I reached the cinema. A.had the film been on         B.the film had started C.the film had been on         D.had the film ended 【答案】C。【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，“start” 是短暂性动词，“be on” 表示状态，从句用过去完成时。 21.— Could you tell me______ ? — An engineer.He works in a computer company. A.who your father is B.where your father was      C.what is your father        D.what your father is 【答案】D。【解析】根据回答 “An engineer.” 可知是问职业，用 “What is your father?”，宾语从句用陈述句语序。 22.— I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company. — Do you know_________? A.when will he give a talk B.when he will arrive C.what will he talk about         D.how will he come 【答案】B。【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、C、D 选项都是疑问句语序。 23.— Could you tell us how long ________? — About three days. A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will last C.did the sports meeting last         D.will the sports meeting last 【答案】B。【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答 “About three days.” 可知用一般将来时。 24.Alen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UFO. A.what is the alien doing B.what the alien would do C.where would the alien go      D.where the alien is going 【答案】B。【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据 “wanted” 可知用过去将来时。 25. —  Did you ask the guard _______ happened? — Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A.what; that              B. what; what  C.which; which           D. that; that  【答案】A。【解析】第一空 “what” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语；第二空 “that” 引导定语从句，修饰 “all”。 26.I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ___ we spent together. A.when; which         B. which; when  C.what; that            D. on which; when  【答案】A。【解析】第一空 “when” 引导定语从句，修饰 “the day”，在从句中作时间状语；第二空 “which” 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 27.The letter is from my sister____is working in Beijing. A.which       B. when       C. whom        D. who  【答案】D。【解析】“who” 引导定语从句，修饰 “my sister”，在从句中作主语。 28.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A.which       B. that        C. whom         D. what 【答案】B。当先行词既有人又有物时，用 “that” 引导定语从句。 29.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.where         B. to which         C. which          D. in which 【答案】C。【解析】“which” 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，“visit + 地点”。 30. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year      B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year        D. that you talked 【答案】A。“films” 是复数，用 “have been shown”，“that” 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 31. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked     B. which you talked C. about that you talked       D. that you talked 【答案】A。【解析】“talk about”，关系代词 “which” 在从句中作宾语，介词 “about” 可以提前。 32. ______ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If   B. Until      C. Unless       D. Except 【答案】C。【解析】“Unless” 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句。 33. ______ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ______ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and      C. Though; but      D. Though; / 【答案】D。【解析】“Though” 和 “but” 不能同时使用，“Though” 引导让步状语从句。 34.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______ all the class may hear. A. so, that   B. or      C. in order that      D. and 【答案】C。【解析】“in order that” 表示 “为了”，引导目的状语从句。 35.— Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_______ here?       — Of course. But we still don't know when your friend ________ here. A. comes; will come B. comes；comes C. will come; comes D. will come；will come 【答案】A。【解析】第一句 “when” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则；第二句 “when” 引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时。 36. If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger. A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is    C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be   【答案】D。【解析】“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。 37. Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as    C. even; than    D. /; than 【答案】B。【解析】“not so...as...” 表示 “不如……”。 38. — Could you please tell me_______? — I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province． A．where do you live B．if you live in Guangzhou C．where you live D．where you were born 【答案】C。【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答可知是问住在哪里。 39. No one tells us______, so we need your help. A. how should we do         B. what we should do C. how we should do        D. what should we do 【答案】.B。 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，“what we should do” 表示 “我们应该做什么”。 40. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound. A．travels       B．travel       C．travelled       D. travelling 【答案】A。 【解析】宾语从句中表示客观真理，用一般现在时，“light” 是单数，谓语动词用 “travels”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$