Unit 5 What do they do? 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年五年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

五上Unit 5 What do they do单元主题阅读 【主题导入】本单元的主题是“工作”，通过播放一首与职业相关的英文歌曲，如《My Father is a Doctor》导入。引导学生跟唱，并在歌曲中识别不同的职业词汇。通过导入，教师能激发学生对职业词汇和句型的学习兴趣，为学生提供一些与职业相关的背景知识，帮助他们更好地理解本单元的内容，同时创造一个轻松愉快的学习氛围，使学生能够放松身心，积极投入到学习中。 【语篇梳理】 Story time部分通过Su Hai和Mike的对话，介绍了他们各自父母的职业和工作内容。对话中包含了丰富的职业词汇，如teacher、writer、doctor、factory worker等。通过具体的情境，帮助学生理解并运用句型“What does your father/mother do? He’s/She’s a ...”。 Cartoon time部分通过漫画故事，进一步呈现了职业和工作的场景。 Fun time部分提供了更多的职业词汇，如driver、farmer、cook、nurse、policeman等。 Culture time部分则介绍了英美国家中关于职业的一些习惯表达，如在美国警察被称为“cop”，在英国消防员被称为“fireman”。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： teacher：教师 writer：作家 doctor：医生 worker：工人 cook：厨师 driver：司机 farmer：农民 nurse：护士 policeman（或police officer）：警察 重点句型: What does your father do? He teaches English. She works at home. 【阅读技巧】 识别关键信息：在阅读过程中，注意识别并标记出关键信息，如人名、地点、职业、兴趣爱好等。 判断：( ) 2 . She likes blue very much. 答案：F 解析：本篇文章开头就提到She likes white very much and she often wears white dresses.我们可以推导出该题判断错误。 【语篇练习】基础篇 A.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from the UK. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in the UK. He is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. 【词汇积累】 son 儿子；daughter 女儿；husband 丈夫；college 大学；same同样的 ( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty' s__________. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )2. Dick' s ________ is my good friend. A. father B. mother C. sister ( )3. Dick and Betty are ______________. A. sisters and brothers B. sister and brother C. sister and brothers ( )4. Betty' s father is a __________in the UK. A. teacher B. policeman C. worker ( )5. Paul' s wife is a _______ in China. A. teacher B. worker C. housewife B.阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示。 Mrs Green comes from the US. She lives next door to us. She likes white very much and she often wears white dresses. Mrs Green is a graceful lady. She speaks English very well. And she often chats with us. We all like her very much. Mr Green is a writer. He always writes stories about animals for children. So he often goes to the forest and watches animals there. 【词汇积累】 live 居住; graceful 优雅的；chat 聊天；forest 森林 ( ) 1. Mrs Green comes from the US. ( ) 2 . She likes blue very much. ( ) 3. She speaks English very well. ( ) 4. Mr Green is a writer. ( ) 5. He often goes to the forest and watches plants there.提高篇 C. 阅读短文，阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示。 My name is Li Wen and I'm from China. Now I'm in America. I work with animals. I work in the evening and at night and I sleep in the day! I get up at about 4:00 p.m. And at 4:15 p.m. I have breakfast. At 5:00 p.m. I go into the forest and look for birds. I write their names in my notebook. I don't talk because I don't want the birds to hear me. At 9:30 p.m. I have lunch. I often have hamburgers. Sometimes I have some bread or noodles. I finish my job at about 3:00 a.m. From 3:15 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. I write the names of all the birds on the computer. I have dinner at 5:15 a.m. At 6:00 a.m. I go to bed. I sleep all day so I don't see the sun often! But this is a great job and I'm very happy. 【词汇积累】 sleep睡觉；look for 寻找；go to bed 去睡觉 ( ) 1. Li Wen is a Chinese and lives in the US now. ( ) 2. Li Wen works with animals from 5:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ( ) 3. There are many birds in the forest and Li Wen talks with them. ( ) 4. Li Wen sleeps for 10 hours a day. ( ) 5. Li Wen likes his job. D. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Ben's father is a trucker. He drives a big truck. Ben likes his father's job, because it’s interesting. His father can drive his truck here and there. Truckers always carry a lot of things. Sometimes they carry food. To keep the food fresh, the truck becomes a big fridge, because the food has to be kept cold. Truckers can't drink wine. And they have to sit for a long time. So they are very tired. 【词汇积累】 trucker卡车司机；here and there 到处；be kept cold 保持冷的；wine 酒 （ ）1. What does Ben's father do？ A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A trucker. （ ）2. Ben thinks his father's job is _______. A. interesting B. boring（无聊的） C. easy （ ）3. When the truck carries food, it has to keep ________. A. hot B. cold C. warm （ ）4. What can't truckers drink? A. Wine. B. Coffee. C. Water. （ ）5. Does Ben like his father's job? A．Yes. he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. 参考答案 A 篇 【导语】本文是作者介绍了他的老师Gao Ping的家庭成员情况。 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 1. C.由文中She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty.可以得知Julia是Betty的mother，由Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in the UK. He is a policeman.可知，Paul是Julia的丈夫，也就是Betty的father，所以他们是Betty的父母亲，所以选择C答案。 2. C.由文中Her son is Dick.可以得知是Dick是Betty的brother，Betty是我的朋友，所以Dick的sister是我的朋友，所以选择C选项。 3. B.由文中可以得知Dick是哥哥，Betty是妹妹，所以选择B选项。 4. B.由文中her husband Paul Smith is in the UK. He is a policeman.可以得知是Paul是一个policeman，所以选择B选项。 5. A.由文中Paul的妻子是Julia，可以得知Julia是一个英语老师，所以选择A选项。 B 篇 【导语】本文是介绍Mrs Green一家人。 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 1. T. 文中Mrs Green comes from the US.有明确提到，因此判断正确。 2. F.由文中She likes white very much可以得知她喜欢白色，因此判断错误。 3. T. 文中She speaks English very well.有明确提到，所以判断正确。 4. T. 文中Mr Green is a writer.有明确提到，因此判断正确。 5. F. 由文中So he often goes to the forest and watches animals there.可以得知，他经常去森林观察动物而不是植物，因此该判断错误。 C篇 【导语】本文介绍了Li Wen的具体工作内容。 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 1. T. 由文中My name is Li Wen and I'm from China. Now I'm in America.可以得知Li Wen来自中国，现在居住在美国，所以该判断正确。 2. F. 由文中At 5:00 p.m. I go into the forest and look for birds.可以得知Li Wen下午5点开始工作，由I finish my job at about 3:00 a.m.可知，Li Wen在早上3点结束工作，所以该判断错误。 3. F. 由文中I don't talk because I don't want the birds to hear me.可以得知Li Wen 不和鸟儿说话，怕打扰他们，所以该判断错误。 4. T. 由文中At 6:00 a.m. I go to bed.可以得知，LiWen早上6点睡觉，由I get up at about 4:00 p.m. 可知Li Wen 下午4点起床，睡了10个小时，所以该判断正确。 5. T. 由文中But this is a great job and I'm very happy.可以得知Li Wen喜欢他的工作，所以该判的正确。 D篇 【导语】本文主要是讲述了Ben's father的工作内容。 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 1. C. 由文中Ben's father is a trucker. 可知，Ben的爸爸是一个trucker。 2. A. 由文中Ben likes his father's job, because it’s interesting.可知Ben认为他爸爸的工作是interesting，所以选择A。 3. B. 由文中To keep the food fresh, the truck becomes a big fridge, because the food has to be kept cold.可以得知食物需要保持cold，所以选择B。 4. A. 由文中Truckers can't drink wine.可以得知司机不能喝酒，所以选择A。 5. A. 由文中可以得知Ben喜欢他爸爸的工作，所以选择A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$