八年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)(最新中考题型)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the, the D．an, the 2．Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada, ________ two are from Italy. A．other B．another C．the other D．some other 3．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 4．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 5．Not only Jack but also Nancy and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 6．—Winter is coming. I hear it is very cold in Huai’an this winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in the living room? A．put in B．put away C．put on D．put out 7．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．maybe B．must be C．will be D．may be 8．—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 9．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 10．—Can I take photos of Yuanmingyuan Beast Head in Huai’an Museum? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．That’s OK D．Don’t worry 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I 11 an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking very unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my 12 , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. 13 , when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ 14 did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her it’s just an act of kindness that 15 nothing. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a 16 , but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, 17 we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started 18 at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very 19 . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know 20 , and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the 21 of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!” Other friends had similar (类似的) 22 . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and 23 , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to both the 24 and the receiver (接收者). Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to show our 25 for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house. 11．A．noticed B．felt C．heard D．kept 12．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friend 13．A．Just now B．On time C．In the end D．In the beginning 14．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 15．A．takes B．costs C．hides D．means 16．A．friend B．driver C．classmate D．stranger 17．A．or B．but C．so D．yet 18．A．shouting B．waving C．laughing D．looking 19．A．angrily B．excitedly C．loudly D．carefully 20．A．him B．me C．her D．us 21．A．lesson B．accident C．news D．story 22．A．gifts B．notes C．feelings D．books 23．A．easy B．funny C．unusual D．special 24．A．speaker B．giver C．thinker D．leader 25．A．attention B．thanks C．advice D．interests 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme. Your hotel is a train; eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain. Summer School in France We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities such as horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing. Summer in Australia We will offer a programme for your students. All our lessons take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting programme of evening activities such as music, dance and theatre. Holiday Programmes in Germany We offer morning classes in German at all levels from beginners upwards. In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening we organize a full programme for fun. All ages welcome. 26．If you like travelling by train, you can go to________. A．Summer School in France B．Summer in Australia C．Holiday Programmes in Germany D．British Study Tours 27．If you want to make your English better, which programmes will you choose? A．Holiday Programmes in Germany and British Study Tours. B．Summer in Australia and Summer School in France. C．British Study Tours and Summer in Australia. D．Summer School in France and Holiday Programmes in Germany. 28．This passage was written to________. A．encourage people to have a holiday B．introduce some beautiful places C．ask people to study foreign languages D．attract people to take part in their programmes B I’m Leo. I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So, I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the moves with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up later than six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? 29．What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends? A．Rice and meat. B．Fish and vegetables. C．Milk and eggs. D．Hamburgers and ice-cream. 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B．Leo goes to bed before11: 00 p.m. C．Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D．Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 31．What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A．Terrible. B．Excellent. C．Relaxing. D．unhealthy. 32．What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A．You don’t have to get up too early. B．Don’t sleep in the afternoon. C．Watching some TV helps you relax. D．Breakfast is important for your health. C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 33．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．answering questions D．using famous sayings 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Drones are more useful than computers. B．Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C．Drones can look for things that are lost. D．Drones can help people look after the crops. 35．How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 36．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D “Put those things back!” A boy with long fair hair looks at her, “Girls aren’t allowed in here. This is our land.” Jan laughs. “Stop playing with my things.” Jan points at the time capsule and her things. “And that’s my time capsule. You’re stealing.” The fair-haired boy laughs. “Time capsule? It’s a biscuit tin.” “A biscuit tin with no biscuits inside,” says a boy with glasses. “Tom, I’m hungry.” Jan looks at the boy with curly hair. “Tom? Is that your name? Please give me my things. If you want, I can give you some biscuits in exchange.” “So where are the biscuits?” Tom asks. “In my house. The house by the apple tree. The tree where you found my biscuit tin.” Jan answers. “Take us to your house. If you give us some biscuits, you can have the biscuit tin.” Jan nods. “OK.” Jan starts climbing back up the hill. She hears the boys laughing behind her. “She’s mad, Tom.” At the top of the hill Jan stops suddenly and looks back at them, angry. “Why am I mad?”     Tom walks to her. “Because there isn’t any house by the tree. There aren’t any houses near here. The nearest house is Pauly’s and that’s half a mile down the road. Over there.” Tom points back the way they just come. Now Jan laughs. “I think you’re mad because my house is just over…” Jan points through the trees to her house but there isn’t any house. “…there!” She doesn’t understand. She looks around her to be sure she’s in the right place. It looks right but everything is wrong. Her house’s beautiful garden is a wild piece of land. And the place where her house stood is empty. 37．Which boy is Tom? A．The boy with long fair hair. B．The boy with glasses. C．The boy with curly hair. D．The boy with a book in his hand. 38．Which is the correct order? a. Jan climbs back up the hill. b. Jan can’t find her house. c. Jan wants to give them some biscuits in exchange. d. Jan becomes angry. A．acdb B．abcd C．cadb D．cdab 39．Why do the boys think Jan is mad? A．Because they think Jan tells a big lie. B．Because the things in the biscuit tin don’t belong to Jan. C．Because Jan asks them to put those things back. D．Because they don’t understand her. 40．How does Jan feel when she sees the empty place? A．Excited. B．Fun. C．Safe. D．Surprised 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 How can I become a better person? 41 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. 42 They are autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was difficult to communicate with them at first. 43 After a two week training, I became more skilled. 44 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures. 45 People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. A．We sold 60 pictures that day. B．Last year, I got to know a group of special children. C．It was hard to say. D．This question has been in my head for long. E．I got closer to them day by day. F．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate with others at all. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 46 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 47 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 48 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 49 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 50 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 51 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 52 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 53 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 54 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 55 (have) so much fun! 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province on April 19, 1998. She is one of the most famous s 56 in the world now. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they c 57 to let her learn to swim at the age of 3. When she was 13 years old, she entered Jiangsu swimming team. From then on, she practised harder and w 58 many swimming competitions. Now, as a member of the Chinese swimming team, she is very c 59 about swimming. She spends lots of time practising swimming every day. Her hard work brings her a lot of s 60 from others. She is not only polite but also very h 61 . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o 62 help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d 63 her free time. She thinks it can make her feel great. She also likes climbing and she is an excellent c 64 . It is good for her to make her life more colourful. As a fan of her, I am c 65 that she will be better in the future. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 66．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 67．How did Daming use to make a living? 68．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 69．What is Dongshun’s job now? 70．What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．你校正在举行以My good friend为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下表写一篇英文演讲稿。 Looks 大眼睛，长直发，…… Qualities 幽默，……(举例说明)；友善，……(举例说明) School life …… Hobbies 酷爱旅行，到过许多名胜，了解……；对DIY很着迷，曾经…… Future plan 长大后想……(说明理由)…… 要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯； (2)词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend called Suzy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will make friends with her one day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C D B A D C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D A B D C B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A B B D C D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A D D D C C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B F E A 1．D 【详解】句意：——电影《八角笼中》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样？——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，空二用定冠词the。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：在这三个外国朋友中，一个来自加拿大，另外两个来自意大利。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；some other一些其他的。根据“Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada...two are from Italy.”可知此处特指另外两个朋友来自意大利，the other two“另外两个”，表示特指。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：攀岩不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing，用形容词exciting，排除A、D；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——李先生，来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己，孩子们。你是最棒的。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，而且南希和我都对DIY感兴趣。我们经常做出极好的东西。 考查主谓一致。根据句中“not only...but also...”可知，连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词根据“Nancy and I”可知应用“are”。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。我听说这个冬天淮安很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的客厅里安装空调？ 考查动词短语。put in安装；put away收好；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“air conditioner in your bedroom”可知，是在客厅里安装空调。故选A。 7．D 【详解】】句意：——我们学校计划后天举行运动会。天气会晴朗吗？——也许会晴天。谁知道？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。maybe可能，副词；must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是。根据“The weather always changes quickly.”可知天气变化很快，所以可能是晴天，句中缺少be动词，用情态动词may，后加动词原形be。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：明天是我祖母的生日，我想要给她买一些特别的东西，让她开心。 考查复合不定代词。当形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。所以排除C、D。结合句意可知应是我想给祖母买一些特别的东西，肯定句中用something，即“something special”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我可以在淮安博物馆为圆明园兽首拍照吗？——你最好不要。看标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s OK没关系；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It says ‘No photos’”可知此处表示最好不要拍照，选项A符合语境。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿以及家附近的陌生老人的故事，通过简单的挥手举动，将仁慈和快乐的感觉传达开来，以至于女儿的朋友初来乍到，都能感受到老人习惯性挥手所带来的快乐。故事告诉人们：有些善意而简单的问候动作，能带给别人喜悦和快乐。 11．句意：每次我开车经过我们的街道，我都会注意到一位老人坐在他的前院。 noticed注意到；felt感觉；heard听到；kept保持。 根据“an old man sitting in his front yard”可知是注意到一位老人坐在他的前院。故选A。 12．句意：有一天，当我和女儿开车经过他身边时，我决定兴奋地向他挥手。 husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。 根据“my daughter asked.”可知作者和女儿在一起。故选C。 13．句意：起初，当他注意到我向他挥手时，他看起来有点震惊。 Just now刚才；On time按时；In the end最后；In the beginning开始。根据“when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked”可知看到作者朝他挥手时，他刚开始很吃惊。故选D。 14．句意：“你为什么向他挥手？”我女儿问。 Why为什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据“did you wave at him”可知是询问为什么要朝他挥手。故选A。 15．句意：我告诉她，这只是一种善意的行为，不需要任何代价。 takes带走；costs花费；hides隐藏；means意味着。根据“it’s just an act of kindness that...nothing”可知善意的行为什么都不花费，不需要任何代价。故选B。 16．句意：我女儿回答说，她觉得向陌生人挥手有点不舒服，但下次她也会试试。 friend朋友；driver司机；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。根据“she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a”可知朝陌生人挥手会感到不舒服。故选D。 17．句意：我们住得离老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。 or或者；but但是；so所以；yet还。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 18．句意：老人开始向每一个经过他家的人挥手。 shouting大喊；waving挥手；laughing笑；looking看。 根据“both of us would start waving at him”可知作者和他开始互相挥手，老人也向其他人挥手。故选B。 19．句意：有一次，我女儿的朋友来看我，她告诉我女儿，她看到我们家附近的这个奇怪的老人非常兴奋地向她挥手。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“this strange old man near our home wave at her very”可知老人应该是很兴奋地朝过路人挥手。故选B。 20．句意：她提到，尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应，感觉真的很好。 him他；me我；her她；us我们。此处指代那个老人，用代词him。故选A。 21．句意：我女儿一听到这个，就告诉她的朋友所有的挥手是如何开始的。 lesson课；accident事故；news新闻；story故事。根据“of how all the waving began”可知是告诉了作者和老人是如何开始挥手的故事。故选D。 22．句意：其他朋友也有类似的感受。 gifts礼物；notes笔记；feelings感受；books书。 根据“Tell your mom that’s really cool!”可知这件事很酷，其他朋友的感受也相似。故选C。 23．句意：这教会了我的女儿，善良的行为可以是自然和容易的。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；special特别的。根据“an act of kindness can be natural and”以及上文内容可知，善良的行为是很容易的，一个挥手也是善良的行为。故选A。 24．句意：它向我们展示了给予幸福对给予者和接受者都有好处。 speaker演讲者 ；giver给予者；thinker思考者；leader领导者。根据“and the receiver”可知此处指给予者。故选B。 25．句意：被老人的举动感动了，我们计划给挥手的邻居一张感谢卡，以表达我们对他激动人心的挥手的感谢。 attention注意；thanks感谢；advice建议；interests兴趣。根据“a thank-you card to show our...for his exciting waves”可知是感谢他的挥手。故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的不同暑期旅游和学习项目。 26．细节理解题。根据“British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme. Your hotel is a train; eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.”可知，British Study Tours是乘坐火车旅行的，故选D。 27． 细节理解题。根据“British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme.”和“Summer in Australia evening classes on Australian history are in English.”可知，可以选择British Study Tours和Summer in Australia。故选C。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个国家的不同暑期旅游和学习项目，包括英国的铁路旅行体验、法国的夏令营、澳大利亚的学习课程以及德国的假期项目，重点在于吸引人们参加这些课程和活动。故选D。 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文讲述了Leo与Jenny的生活方式。 29．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorite.”可知，Leo在周末午餐时常常吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，Jenny做完运动后吃早餐，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，Leo认为Jenny的周末生活是可怕的，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”可知，Leo的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他早餐是重要的，故选D。 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。 33．推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”；“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”；“Drones can also help to find lost people.”；“Drones can even serve people coffee.”可知文章提到了六种，故选D。 36．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选D。 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，本段文字主要讲述了Jan发现找不到她的家。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jan looks at the boy with curly hair. ‘Tom?...the biscuits?’ Tom asks”可知，Tom是一个头发卷曲的男孩子。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you give us some biscuits, you can have the biscuit tin.”、第四段“Jan starts climbing back up the hill.”、“At the top of the hill Jan stops suddenly and looks back at them, angry.”和最后一段“And the place where her house stood is empty.”可知，正确的顺序应为“饼干交换——爬山——生气——找不到房子”。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Because there isn’t any house by the tree. There aren’t any houses near here. The nearest house is Pauly’s and that’s half a mile down the road. Over there.”可知，根据Tom的判断，树的旁边根据没有房子，这与Jan的描述不符，所以他认为Jan在撒谎。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第五段“Now Jan laughs. ‘I think you’re mad because my house is just over…’ Jan points through the trees to her house but there isn’t any house. ‘…there!’”可知，Jan从自信满满地指向她认为房屋所在的地方，到发现没有房子，语气都停顿了，可推断出她很吃惊。故选D。 41．D 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在和一群自闭症儿童相处后，他知道了如何成为一个更好的人。 41．根据上文“How can I become a better person?”是一个问题可知，此处与这个问题相关，选项D“这个问题我想了很久”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“They are autistic (患自闭症的) children.”可知，说的是自闭症儿童，选项B“去年，我认识了一群特殊的孩子”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“It was difficult to communicate with them at first. ”可知，与自闭症儿童沟通很困难，选项F“因为他们根本不愿意和别人交流”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据下文“To my surprise, I found that every one of ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.”可知，作者发现了孩子们的天赋，也更了解这群特殊的孩子，选项E“我一天比一天更接近他们”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures.”可知，此处是说出售他们的创意图画。选项A“那天我们卖出了60张图画”符合语境。故选A。 46．different 47．ends 48．better 49．Luckily 50．offers 51．to do 52．healthy 53．playing 54．movies 55．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 46．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活和古巴的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，different为形容词，故填different。 47．句意：在中国，学校早上8点开始，下午4点50分结束。根据“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…”可知，本句为一般现在时，and并列两个动词的三单形式。故填ends。 48．句意：新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大，更漂亮。根据“is much…than my old school”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填better。 49．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。此处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 50．句意：他主动提出在我们有空的时候带我参观学校。根据“when we are free.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单形式，故填offers。 51．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 homework，故填to do。 52．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy为形容词，故填healthy。 53．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 54．句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。watch movies“看电影”，使用复数“movies”来泛指任何电影，故填movies。 55．句意：我总是玩得很开心！根据“I am always …(have) so much fun!”可知，此处为现在进行时的结构，always+进行时：用于描述某种持续发生且频繁的行为状态，往往带有一定情感色彩。故填having。 56．(s)wimmers 57．(c)hose 58．(w)on 59．(c)razy 60．(s)upport 61．(h)umorous 62．(o)ffers 63．(d)uring 64．(c)limber 65．(c)ertain 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳选手张雨霏的个人信息。 56．句意：她现在是世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。根据“Her parents found she was interested in water”和首字母提示可知，她是游泳者，one of后接名词复数，swimmers“游泳者”符合句意，故填(s)wimmers。 57．句意：她的父母发现她对水很感兴趣，所以他们选择在她3岁的时候让她学习游泳。根据“to let her learn to swim”和首字母提示可知，选择游泳，句子时态是一般过去时，chose符合句意，故填(c)hose。 58．句意：从那时起，她更加努力地练习，赢得了许多游泳比赛。根据“many swimming competitions.”和首字母提示可知，得了许多游泳比赛，句子时态是一般过去时，won符合句意，故填(w)on。 59．句意：现在，作为中国游泳队的一员，她对游泳非常着迷。根据“about swimming”和首字母提示可知，对游泳非常着迷，be crazy about符合句意，故填(c)razy。 60．句意：她的努力工作赢得了别人的很多支持。根据“from others”和首字母提示可知，获得支持，supprot“支持”，不可数名词，故填(s)upport。 61．句意：她既有礼貌又很幽默。根据“She often tells funny jokes.”和首字母提示可知，说明很幽默，形容词作表语，humorous符合句意，故填(h)umorous。 62．句意：而且，她乐于助人，她经常给队友提供帮助。根据“help to her team members”和首字母提示可知，提供帮助，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，offers“提供”符合句意，故填(o)ffers。 63．句意：她喜欢在空闲时游览名胜。根据“her free time.”和首字母提示可知，在空闲时，during“在……期间”符合句意，故填(d)uring。 64．句意：她也喜欢爬山，她是一个优秀的攀登者。根据“She also likes climbing”和首字母提示可知，是一个优秀的攀登者，结合a，需要名词单数，climber符合句意，故填(c)limber。 65．句意：作为她的粉丝，我相信她未来会更好。根据“that she will be better in the future”和首字母提示可知，作者确信对方会更好，certain作表语，故填(c)ertain。 66．Because of pollution and overfishing. 67．By fishing near Dongting Lake. 68．A 10-year fishing ban. 69．A lake ranger. 70．Better/Hopeful/… 【导语】本文叙述了大明和东顺在洞庭湖上工作的照片成为热点，介绍了洞庭湖的生态环境并强调了渔业保护的重要性，描述了政府为了保护长江而实施的十年禁渔令。 66．根据“For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago.”和“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，长江曾经处于巨大危险之中是因为污染和过度捕捞。故填Because of pollution and overfishing. 67．根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明曾经是靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼为生的。故填By fishing near Dongting Lake. 68．根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令).”可知，在2020年1月，政府号召实施一个十年的禁渔令。故填A 10-year fishing ban. 69．根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺现在是一个巡湖员。故填A lake ranger. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Better/Hopeful/… 71．例文 I have a good friend called Suzy. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She always has a smile on her face. She has a good sense of humour. She always makes me happy when I’m sad. She is kind and never says a bad word about others. She studies in a middle school. Among all her subjects, she likes English best. She thinks learning foreign languages is fun. She likes travelling very much. She went to many places of interest and learned more about different cultures. She is crazy about DIY jobs in her free time. She once made a birthday card for her mother by herself. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature. She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容介绍自己的好朋友，可适当增添细节，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌特征； 第二步，介绍好朋友的性格、学校生活、爱好及未来计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] ①She always makes me happy when I’m sad. (when引导时间状语从句) ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$