精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 第一部分　完形（共两节,满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. closest　B. near　C. before　D. convenient　E. normally　F. once　G. call Do you want to visit the country’s most famous house? Here is what you need to know. When can I visit the White House? It is open ____1____ from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m on Friday and Saturday to visitors. How to get to the White House? The ____2____ underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle, Metro Center and McPherson Square. Please note there isn’t a parking lot nearby. So you’d better not drive a car. Where can I put my bag? You are not allowed to bring your bag in the White House. If your hotel is ____3____ the White House, we suggest leaving your bag in your room. If this is impossible, you can ask one member of your group to hold everyone’s bags. That person can take the tour ____4____ all the others have finished their visits. It is ____5____ to put your bag at the baggage lockers (储物柜) at Union Station. These are near Gate A. Lockers are available from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. For any more questions, please ____6____ Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 6. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是参观白宫需要知道的一些注意事项。 【1题详解】 句意：周二至周四上午7:30至11:30，周五和周六上午7:30至下午1:30对游客正常开放。根据“It is open…from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m on Friday and Saturday to visitors.”以及备选词可知此处是说正常的开放时间，normally“正常地，通常地”。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：离白宫最近的地铁站是联邦三角地铁站、地铁中心地铁站和麦克弗森广场地铁站。根据“The…underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle, Metro Center and McPherson Square.”以及备选词可知此处是说离白宫最近的两个地铁站，closest“最近的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你的酒店靠近白宫，我们建议你把包留在房间里。根据“If your hotel is…the White House, we suggest leaving your bag in your room.”以及备选词可知，此处是说如果你的酒店在白宫附近，建议把你的包留在房间里，near“在……附近”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一旦其他人都参观完了，那个人就可以开始参观了。根据“That person can take the tour…all the others have finished their visits.”以及备选词可知一旦其他人参观完了，那个人就可以去参观了，once“一旦”。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：把你的包放在联合车站的行李寄存柜里很方便。根据“It is…to put your bag at the baggage lockers (储物柜) at Union Station.”以及备选词可知把包放在联合车站的行李储物柜是很方便的，convenient“方便的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：如有任何问题，请致电202-898-1592蒂伯龙储物柜。根据“For any more questions, please…Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592.”以及备选词可知如果有更多问题，请拨打电话给202-898-1592，call“呼叫”。故选G。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house which was a little far away from her home. Paula’s friend carefully wrote the ____7____ to the party. She didn’t go to the town before where her friend lived and she didn’t want to be late because that was so impolite. So she left her house ____8____. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and ____9____ at Exit 14. Then she began to have ____10____. She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was ____11____. She stopped and asked people for directions, but ____12____ knew that street. Paula didn’t have her mobile phone with her. She ____13____ it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a policeman. She stopped and asked him for ____14____. He looked at the directions and smiled, “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.” He showed Paula how ____15____ back on the highway. She got off at Exit 15 and found the house ____16____. She was very late! When she walked in, everyone was singing “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party. 7. A. persons B. activities C. directions 8. A. earlier B. later C. faster 9. A. got on B. got off C. got up 10. A. answers B. requests C. problems 11. A. lost B. hurt C. broken 12. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 13. A. forgot B. left C. put 14. A. money B. help C. business 15. A. to follow B. to get C. to come 16. A. impolitely B. wisely C. easily 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula参加朋友的生日聚会，因迷路而耽误了时间的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：Paula的朋友仔细写下了去聚会的方向。 persons人员；activities活动；directions方向。根据下文“For 20 minutes she followed the directions”可知，是指方向，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以她很早就离开了家。 earlier更早；later更晚；faster更快。根据“she didn’t want to be late”可知，她为了不迟到，她选择了更早出发。 故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：20分钟后，她仔细地按照路线走，并在14号出口下车。 got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据“at Exit 14.”可知，从高速公路下车时用“got off”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她开始遇到问题。 answers答案；requests请求；problems问题。根据“She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around”可知，她找不到街道，说明遇到了问题，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：很快她迷路了。 lost迷路；hurt受伤；broken坏了。根据“She drove around and around”可知，她迷路了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是没有人知道那条街。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“She stopped and asked people for directions”和but表示转折可知，没有人知道那条街。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她把它忘在了厨房桌子上。 forgot忘记；left留下；put放置。根据“Paula didn’t have her mobile phone with her.”可知，Paula 没有带手机，她把它丢在厨房桌子上，空后有地点，应用left，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她停下来向他寻求帮助。 money钱；help帮助；business事情。根据“Suddenly she saw a policeman”可知，Paula向警察求助，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他给Paula指明了怎么回到高速公路上。 to follow跟随；to get得到；to come来根据“He showed Paula how...back on the highway.”可知，警察向Paula指出了如何回到高速公路上，应用get back。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她在15号出口下车，很轻松地找到了房子。 impolitely无礼地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据“She got off at Exit 15 and found the house”可知，最后她很轻松地找到了房子。故选C。 第二部分　阅读（共三节,满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。 A 17. What can’t you do on Smith Street? A. Eat a delicious pizza. B. See an interesting movie. C. Rent video tapes. 18. Where is the theater? A. It’s behind the shoe store. B. It’s near the train station. C. It’s in front of the park. 19. If Tom wants to buy a pair of shoes and then wants to have a cup of coffee, which way is the best choice? A. Market Street. B. Spring Street. C. Smith Street. 20. Jim just gets out of the train station and wants to visit St. Mary’s Church. How can he get there? A. Go down Holiday Street and turn left to Smith Street. B. Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street. C. Go down Spring Street and turn right to Park Street. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图，展示了街道和建筑物。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图可知，史密斯街上有鞋店（shoe store）、录像带店（video store）、披萨店（Tony’s Pizza）、百货商店（department store）、咖啡店（coffee shop）和教堂（St. Mary’s Church），但是没有电影院，所以在史密斯街不能看电影。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，剧院（theater）在火车站（train station）附近。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图可知，史密斯街上有鞋店（shoe store）和咖啡店（coffee shop），所以如果汤姆想买一双鞋，然后想喝杯咖啡，史密斯街是最好的选择。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，从火车站（train station）出发，沿春天街（Spring Street）走至公园街（Park Street）左转就可以到圣玛丽教堂（St. Mary’s Church）。故选B。 B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the USA, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” Here are a lot you can use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 21. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A yes or no question. C. A polite question. 22. What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A. B. C. 23. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A. Do you give me any milk, please? B. Please could you lend me your ruler? C. May I have some tea, please? 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to express or ask politely. B. What to do when we are polite. C. How to describe our ideas. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow?’ ‘Is there any wine?’ ‘Did you buy any bread?’”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’ ‘may’ or ‘might’.”可知礼貌的问句中应使用could，may或者might，排除A选项；根据最后一段“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’, but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B选项。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问，可概括为“How to express or ask politely”。故选A。 C Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 25. Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A. May I ask… B. Could you please… C. Tell me… 26. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B. Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C. Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city. 28 What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to ask for directions B. Why we should ask for directions C. The importance of asking for directions 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何问路。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying ‘hello’ first. And some words like ‘may’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ will help you express yourself better.”可知，如果你想得到一个好的答案，首先说“你好”，像“may”、“can”和“could”这样的词会帮助你更好地表达自己，所以选项C不符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，该句应是表达如果你知道城市中最重要的标志是什么，你可以减少搜索时间，所以decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.”可知，我们时不时都会迷路，尤其是在去新城市时，所以选项C表达错误。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何问路。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.____29____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____30____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ____31____ Sometimes if а person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like а New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” ____32____ Theу usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____33____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. You have to talk with them all the time. D. People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. E. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】29. E 30. A 31. F 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人在给别人指路时所采取的方法和习惯，展示了各地文化在这方面的差异。 【29题详解】 根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names.”可知，日本人喜欢用路标来指路。选项E“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选E。 30题详解】 根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles...Go north two miles.”可知，此处表示指路中出现了具体的距离。选项A“往东走，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Follow me.”可知，希腊人会直接带你去找路。选项F“然后他或她会带你穿过城市街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，此处是解释这么做的原因。选项D“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，根据他们的肢体语言，你就可以找到路。选项B“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, it’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person isn’t fine. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language. 34. “How are you?” is just a ____________ of saying “hello” or “hi”. 35. If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say “I’m not ____________⁠.” 36. When you want to hang up, there are three ____________ mentioned in the passage. 37. A suitable excuse is not only polite, but also won’t hurt others’ ____________. 38. Is it necessary to be polite? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】34. common way 35. so sure 36. excuses 37. feelings 38. Yes, it is. Because it can help people get closer to each other.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国的日常交流中，询问“How are you?”并不真正期待详细的回答，以及如何在礼貌上表示不同意或终止通话。 【34题详解】 根据“They are common ways of saying ‘hello’ or ‘hi’.”可知，“How are you?”是一种说“你好”或“嗨”的常见方式。a后跟名词单数，此处需用common way。故填common way。 【35题详解】 根据“It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, ‘I am not so sure.’”可知，当你不同意他人时，用“I am not so sure”来表示更为礼貌。故填so sure。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, ‘I’ve got to go now,’ or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as ‘Someone is at the door’” or ‘Something is burning on the stove.’ The excuse may be real, or not.”可知，“有人在门口”或“炉子上着火了”等都是借口，three后跟名词复数。故填excuses。 【37题详解】 根据“A suitable excuse is not only polite, but also won’t hurt others’ feelings.”可知，一个适当的理由不仅礼貌，也不会伤害别人的感情。故填feelings。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, it is. Because it can help people get closer to each other. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节,满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 39. 书店在花店和超市之间。 The bookstore is ________ the flower store ________ the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between；and。 40. 有些事你不尝试就永远也不知道。 You ________ know ________ you try something 【答案】 ①. never ②. until 【解析】 【详解】即“有些事情直到你尝试了才知道”，never...until...“永远不会……直到”，固定短语。故填never；until。 41. 仅仅正确地提出一个问题是远远不够的。 ________ is not ________ to just ask a question correctly. 【答案】 ①. It ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】it is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，固定句型，it作形式主语；enough“足够的”，形容词；且句首首字母要大写。故填It；enough。 42. 我想知道你早上为什么不早点起来。 I ________ you don’t get up earlier in the morning. 【答案】wonder why 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wonder“想知道”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填wonder why。 43. 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。 It ________ more difficult to speak politely than directly. 【答案】might seem 【解析】 【详解】it seems+形容词+to do sth“做某事似乎……”，seem前可用情态动词might表示可能性推测，其后跟动词原形seem。故填might seem。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever met people who are like the people I’ll mention below? They have a very poor sense of ____44____ (direct). When they are on the street, they cannot tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in a(n) ____45____ (polite) way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Friendship Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he said. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way? With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention ____46____ the place where he wanted to go and told him a wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! But I had no time ____47____ (turn) back and look for him. I ____48____ (rush) to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. ____49____ I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come yet. He said he got ____50____ (lose) and might be late on the phone. About an hour ____51____ (late), he arrived. He was just the man who asked ____52____ way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man looked ashamed (惭愧的) and he said, “I should have said sorry to you ____53____ (one). That was my mistake…” 【答案】44. direction 45. impolite 46. to 47. to turn 48. rushed 49. When 50. lost 51. later 52. the 53. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一次关于问路的尴尬经历。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的方向感很差。根据“a very poor sense of”可知，空后需填入名词形式，direct的名词形式是direction，表示“方向感”。故填direction。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我不得不说，以不礼貌的方式问路会给人不好的感觉。根据“people a bad feeling.”可知，以不礼貌的方式问路会让人心情不好，修饰名词，需用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【46题详解】 句意：由于他的措辞给我留下了不好的印象，我没有注意他想去的地方，并告诉了他错误的答案。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意、留意”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：但我没有时间回去找他。have no time to do sth.是固定表达，意为“没有时间做某事”，故填to turn。 【48题详解】 句意：我匆匆赶到办公室去见一个人，因为我不想让他等。根据“and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填rushed。 【49题详解】 句意：当我刚到办公室，我要见的人还没到。根据“I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come yet.”可知，此处表示当我刚到办公室，应用连词when连接两个句子，表示“当”。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：他说他迷路了，可能会迟到。get lost为固定表达，意为“迷路的”，此处描述他的状态，故填lost。 【51题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，他到了。根据“About an hour”可知，此处表示时间的关系，用later表示“过了一段时间，以后”，故填later。 【52题详解】 句意：他就是问路的那个人！此处特指特定的人，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：在为自己所做的事情向他道歉后，我看到他显得很惭愧，并说道：“我应该先向你道歉。那是我的错误……”。根据“I should have said sorry to you”可知，此处是指先要道歉，应用first表示“首先，第一”，故填first。 第四部分　写作（满分15分） 54. 假如你叫赵华，今天早上你去友谊宾馆通知Sandy去听报告，但Sandy不在。请你给她发一封不少于80词的电子邮件，按活动日程表简述活动相关信息，并根据所给路线图写明去科学宫的路线。 When 8:00 tomorrow morning Where the Science Palace Who Professor Li of Peking University What the universe (宇宙) 写作要求： 1. 邮件须包含表格中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sandy, I came to the hotel this morning, but you were out. There will be a talk in the Science Palace at 8:00 tomorrow morning. The talk is on the universe. Professor Li of Peking University will give the talk to us. I would be happy if you could come. The Science Palace isn’t far from Youyi Hotel. You may take the No. 8 bus and get off at the fourth stop. Then walk 300 meters along Zhongshan Road to the north. Soon you’ll find the Science Palace. Hope to see you tomorrow. ⁠Yours, Zhao Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏词数要求，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写电子邮件的目的； 第二步，根据所给图片写明去科学宫的路线； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方能去听报告。 [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb给某人某物 ②get off下车 ③hope to do希望做某事 [高分句型] I would be happy if you could come.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 第一部分　完形（共两节,满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. closest　B. near　C. before　D. convenient　E. normally　F. once　G. call Do you want to visit the country’s most famous house? Here is what you need to know. When can I visit the White House? It is open ____1____ from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m on Friday and Saturday to visitors. How to get to the White House? The ____2____ underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle, Metro Center and McPherson Square. Please note there isn’t a parking lot nearby. So you’d better not drive a car. Where can I put my bag? You are not allowed to bring your bag in the White House. If your hotel is ____3____ the White House, we suggest leaving your bag in your room. If this is impossible, you can ask one member of your group to hold everyone’s bags. That person can take the tour ____4____ all the others have finished their visits. It is ____5____ to put your bag at the baggage lockers (储物柜) at Union Station. These are near Gate A. Lockers are available from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. For any more questions, please ____6____ Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house which was a little far away from her home. Paula’s friend carefully wrote the ____7____ to the party. She didn’t go to the town before where her friend lived and she didn’t want to be late because that was so impolite. So she left her house ____8____. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and ____9____ at Exit 14. Then she began to have ____10____. She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was ____11____. She stopped and asked people for directions, but ____12____ knew that street. Paula didn’t have her mobile phone with her. She ____13____ it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a policeman. She stopped and asked him for ____14____. He looked at the directions and smiled, “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.” He showed Paula how ____15____ back on the highway. She got off at Exit 15 and found the house ____16____. She was very late! When she walked in, everyone was singing “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party. 7. A. persons B. activities C. directions 8. A. earlier B. later C. faster 9. A. got on B. got off C. got up 10. A. answers B. requests C. problems 11. A. lost B. hurt C. broken 12. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 13. A. forgot B. left C. put 14. A. money B. help C. business 15. A. to follow B. to get C. to come 16. A. impolitely B. wisely C. easily 第二部分　阅读（共三节,满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。 A 17. What can’t you do on Smith Street? A. Eat a delicious pizza. B. See an interesting movie. C. Rent video tapes. 18. Where is the theater? A. It’s behind the shoe store. B. It’s near the train station. C. It’s in front of the park. 19. If Tom wants to buy a pair of shoes and then wants to have a cup of coffee, which way is the best choice? A. Market Street. B. Spring Street. C. Smith Street. 20. Jim just gets out of the train station and wants to visit St. Mary’s Church. How can he get there? A. Go down Holiday Street and turn left to Smith Street. B. Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street. C. Go down Spring Street and turn right to Park Street. B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the USA, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” Here are a lot you can use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 21. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A yes or no question. C. A polite question. 22. What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A. B. C. 23. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A. Do you give me any milk, please? B. Please could you lend me your ruler? C. May I have some tea, please? 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to express or ask politely. B. What to do when we are polite. C. How to describe our ideas. C Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 25. Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A. May I ask… B. Could you please… C. Tell me… 26. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B. Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C. Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to ask for directions B. Why we should ask for directions C. The importance of asking for directions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.____29____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____30____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say “Follow me.” ____31____ Sometimes if а person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like а New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” ____32____ Theу usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____33____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. You have to talk with them all the time. D. People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. E. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, it’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person isn’t fine. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language. 34. “How are you?” is just a ____________ of saying “hello” or “hi”. 35. If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say “I’m not ____________⁠.” 36. When you want to hang up, there are three ____________ mentioned in the passage. 37. A suitable excuse is not only polite, but also won’t hurt others’ ____________. 38. Is it necessary to be polite? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 第三部分　语言运用（共两节,满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 39. 书店在花店和超市之间。 The bookstore is ________ the flower store ________ the supermarket. 40. 有些事你不尝试就永远也不知道。 You ________ know ________ you try something. 41. 仅仅正确地提出一个问题是远远不够的。 ________ is not ________ to just ask a question correctly. 42. 我想知道你早上为什么不早点起来。 I ________ you don’t get up earlier in the morning. 43. 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。 It ________ more difficult to speak politely than directly. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever met people who are like the people I’ll mention below? They have a very poor sense of ____44____ (direct). When they are on the street, they cannot tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in a(n) ____45____ (polite) way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Friendship Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he said. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way? With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention ____46____ the place where he wanted to go and told him a wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! But I had no time ____47____ (turn) back and look for him. I ____48____ (rush) to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. ____49____ I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come yet. He said he got ____50____ (lose) and might be late on the phone. About an hour ____51____ (late), he arrived. He was just the man who asked ____52____ way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man looked ashamed (惭愧的) and he said, “I should have said sorry to you ____53____ (one). That was my mistake…” 第四部分　写作（满分15分） 54. 假如你叫赵华，今天早上你去友谊宾馆通知Sandy去听报告，但Sandy不在。请你给她发一封不少于80词的电子邮件，按活动日程表简述活动相关信息，并根据所给路线图写明去科学宫的路线。 When 8:00 tomorrow morning Where the Science Palace Who Professor Li of Peking University What the universe (宇宙) 写作要求： 1. 邮件须包含表格中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$