内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Trouble!
一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.He told me that only one small seed ________ a big tree, while the rest of those seeds ________ bad.
A.developed into; were B.rushed into; was C.made into; are D.turned into; is
2.I ________ Peter just now when I was having lunch.
A.see B.will see C.saw D.have seen
3.My grandparents ________ in the countryside two years ago, but now they are used to living in the city.
A.live B.lived C.are living D.will live
4.—Lucy, you look beautiful in your new dress today.
—Thank you. I _________ it in a store with my mom yesterday.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.am buying
5.The air is more polluted than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.was used to be D.is used to being
6.—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?
—I visited Xi’an.
A.do; spend B.did; spent C.did; spend D.do; spent
7.Quan Hongchan who did an excellent job during the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ________ the gold medal (金牌) .
A.is going to win B.wins C.won
8.He ________ to New York two hours ago.
A.flied B.flies C.flying D.flew
9.—Wow, you’ve made so much progress (进步) in drawing.
—Thanks. I ________ two online courses last winter holiday.
A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking
10.I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful, but he ________ the cartoon program at last.
A.chose B.chooses C.will choose D.is choosing
11.Jim ________ very hard and he passed the exam in the end.
A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work
12.—What did you do last Sunday, Tina?
—I ________ some volunteer service in the nursing home with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
13.On Thanksgiving Day, we remember the first travelers who ________ to America.
A.come B.came C.are coming D.will come
14.—I heard that Yu Minhong and his team ________ a visit to many places of interest in Anqing two months ago.
—Yes, you are right. They had a good time here.
A.will pay B.paid C.are paying D.payed
15.—Do you know the Greens in your town?
—Yes. But they ________ to the city center last month.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.were moving
16.The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady.
A.stole B.has stolen
C.steals D.was stealing
17.Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago.
A.hear B.hears C.heard D.was hearing
18.I used to get up late, but now I ________ getting up early.
A.used to B.am used to C.was used to D.am use of
19.The foreign teacher ________ basketball with his students after school yesterday.
A.plays B.played C.has played D.had played
20.The thief ________ a purse ________ the passenger on the ferry just now.
A.steal; with B.stole; from C.steals; from D.stole; to
21.The temple which had ________ at the top of the hill disappeared.
A.lied B.laid C.lain D.lay
22.The actor __________at the age of 70.
A.has been dead B.died C.dyed D.dead
23.—Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. I ________ it.
A.forget to clean B.forgot to clean C.forget cleaning D.forgot cleaning
24.There ________ too much snow last month.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
25.The little boy ________ the mirror in the clothes shop. He was a little afraid.
A.breaks B.is breaking C.break D.broke
26.—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Yes, I ________ it last year.
A.have visited B.will visit C.visit D.visited
27.Dean often ________ at school early. But today, he got up late and he ________ to school at 8 a.m.
A.gets; went B.gets; goes C.arrives; went D.arrives; goes
28.—Hi, Bob. Your scarf looks very nice.
—Oh, I it when I was in Shanghai.
A.buy B.am buying C.buys D.bought
29.—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
—Take good care of ________ .
A.wake; you B.wake; your C.woke; yourself D.woke; you
30.— What did you do on Mid-Autumn Festival?
— My family and I ________ the mooncakes in the moonlight.
A.enjoy B.are enjoying C.enjoyed D.will enjoy
31.—Jack ________ a new dress for his mother as a birthday gift with his pocket money.
—No wonder his mother was so happy at her birthday party.
A.buys B.was buying C.bought D.will buy
32.—It seems that Mom isn’t happy.
—Yeah. Dad ________ the car key again.
A.lost B.loses C.is losing D.will lose
33.Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
34.My cousin usually ________ on vacation in Kunming. But last summer she ________ to Harbin.
A.goes; went B.goes; goes C.went; goes D.went; went
35.—May I ________ a dictionary from you?
—Sorry. I ________ it to Zhou Lu yesterday.
A.lend, borrowed B.borrow, lent C.borrow, borrowed
36.He saw a bad man ________ into his neighbour’s house and ________ the police on 110 in a hurry.
A.to break, called B.breaks, call C.break, called D.breaking, calling
37.Yesterday it ________ sunny, but it ________ rainy tomorrow.
A.was; is B.was; will be C.is; is D.is; will be
38.She ________ her face with her hands yesterday.
A.covers B.covered C.covering D.cover
39.I ________ the volleyball club two months ago.
A.have joined B.have taken part in
C.joined D.took part in
40.I ____________ Jim and he was busy at that time.
A.will telephone B.have telephoned C.was telephoning D.telephoned
41.—Did she go to see the movies?
—No, she ________.
A.hadn’t B.had C.did D.didn’t
42.How many students ___________ there in your class 6 months ago.
A.will B.were C.are D.will be
43.—Where did you go last winter holiday?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A.go B.am going C.went D.was going
44.Luckily, I arrived home before it ______.
A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.will rain
45.Forty percent of the students in the sports meeting ________ from Chongqing. They did a good job.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
46.The black mouse with two large round ears ________ popular with people all around the world in the 1930s.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
47.China _________ Japan 3: 0 and got the women’s table tennis championship (冠军) at the 19th Asian Games.
A.beat B.won C.beats D.wins
48.Susan can’t go out with us because she ________ her arm yesterday.
A.break B.breaks C.is breaking D.broke
49.The children _________ strawberries in the countryside for their vacation and took them home.
A.pick B.picked C.are picking D.will pick
50.—________ your mom at home today?
—Yes, but she ________ yesterday.
A.Was; wasn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Was; isn’t D.Is; wasn’t
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
C
B
C
C
D
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
B
B
A
C
B
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
B
A
D
D
C
D
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
A
B
C
B
B
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
B
C
C
A
B
A
D
B
D
1.A
【详解】句意:他告诉我,只有一颗小种子长成了一棵大树,其余的种子都是坏的。
考查动词短语和时态。developed into发展成;rushed into冲入;made into制成;turned into转变。根据“one small seed…a big tree”可知是指一颗小种子长成了一棵大树;第二空时态为一般过去时,当“the rest of”作为主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于“the rest of”后面所接名词的单复数,因此be动词用were。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:我刚才在吃午饭的时候看见彼得了。
考查时态。根据“when I was having lunch”可知,此处指过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:我的祖父母两年前住在农村,但现在他们习惯了住在城市。
考查时态。根据“two years ago”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你今天穿上新裙子真漂亮。——谢谢。我昨天和我妈妈在商店里买的。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:空气污染比以前严重了。
考查时态。根据“than”可知,此处为现在和过去进行比较,用一般过去时,used to be“曾经是”符合。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你暑假是怎么过的? ——我参观了西安。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“I visited Xi’an”可知此处是一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形spend。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:在第19届杭州亚运会上表现出色的全红婵获得金牌。
考查时态。根据“who did an excellent job during the 19th Asian Games”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:他两小时前飞到纽约了。
考查时态。根据“two hours ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew,故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步了很多。——谢谢。我去年寒假参加了两个在线课程。
考查动词时态。根据“last winter holiday.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:我认为电视上的体育节目相当精彩,但他最终选择了动画节目。
考查动词时态。根据“I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful,”可知,本句是一般过去时。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:吉姆学习很努力,最后通过了考试。
考查动词时态。根据“and he passed the exam in the end.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式worked。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上星期天做了什么?——我和朋友们在疗养院做了一些志愿者服务。
考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday, Tina?”可知,此处询问的是上个周日做的事情,时态为一般过去时,答语中的谓语动词应用动词的过去式,did“做”,do的过去式,符合语境。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:在感恩节这一天,我们纪念第一批来到美国的旅行者。
考查时态。come一般现在时;came一般过去时;are coming现在进行时;will come一般将来时。根据“we remember the first travelers who...to America”可知,这里指的是第一批来到美国的旅行者,应使用一般过去时。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我听说两个月前俞敏洪一行参观了安庆的许多名胜古迹。——是的,你说得对。他们在这里玩得很开心。
考查时态。pay a visit to“参观……”,根据“two months ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,pay的过去式是paid,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你认识你镇上的格林一家吗?——认识。但他们上个月搬到了市中心。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知,此处需用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:小偷从女士那里偷走钱包后,迅速将其放入自己的包中。
考查一般过去时。根据“The thief quickly put the purse in his bag...”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式stole。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:刚才,Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。
考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我过去常常起得晚,但现在我习惯了早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I used to get up late,”及“but now”可知,这里指现在我习惯了早起,用一般现在时。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:昨天放学后那个外教和他的学生们打了篮球。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式“played”。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:小偷刚才在渡轮上偷了那位乘客的钱包。
考查动词的时态和动词短语。根据题干“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式stole;steal sth from sb“从某人那里偷某物”,固定搭配。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:原来坐落在山顶上的那座寺庙消失了。
考查时态和动词辨析。lied撒谎;laid放置,过去式/过去分词;lain躺,位于,过去分词;lay躺,过去式或“放置”的动词原形。根据“The temple … at the top of the hill ”可推测,此处是指“位于……”,又结合“had …”可知,应用“lie位于”的过去分词形式lain。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:这个演员在七十岁时死了。
考查词义辨析和动词时态。has been dead已经死了,现在完成时;died死,die的过去式;dyed着色;dead死的,形容词。分析句子可知该句缺少谓语动词。此处指“演员在70岁的时候死了”,空处缺少谓语动词,且时态是一般过去时,所以用died。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你的卧室为什么这么脏?——对不起,妈妈。我忘记打扫了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, Mum. I…it.”并结合选项可知,“忘记打扫”发生在过去,故此处是一般过去时,故排除A、C项。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”,此处是“忘记打扫”,forgot to clean符合题意。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:上个月雪下得太多了。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据时间状语“last month”可知,句子是一般过去时,故排除C、D项。snow为不可数名词,故be动词为was。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:小男孩打破了服装店的镜子。他有点害怕。
考查动词时态。根据“He was a little afraid.”可知,本句是一般过去时。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你参观过长城吗?——是的。我去年参观的。
考查时态。have visited用于现在完成时;will visit用于一般将来时;visit用于一般现在时;visited用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,用一般过去时,应用动词过去式,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:Dean经常很早到学校。但今天,他起床晚了,早上8点就到了学校。
考查动词短语和时态。arrive at到达;get to到达;go to去。第一个空是arrive at,排除AB;根据“got up...”可知第二个句子用一般过去时,排除D。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你的围巾看起来很漂亮!——哦,我在上海时买的。
考查动词时态。buy一般现在时;am buying现在进行时;buys一般现在时第三人称单数;bought一般过去时。根据“when I was in Shanghai”可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我今天早上5点醒来,所以我现在很困。——好好照顾自己。
考查时态和代词辨析。you你;your你的;yourself你自己。根据“at 5 a. m. this morning”可知此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除AB;根据“Take good care of...”可知是要照顾好自己,用反身代词。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:—— 中秋节你做了什么?—— 我和我的家人在月光下吃月饼。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do on Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,提问中秋节你做了什么,用一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——杰克用零花钱给他妈妈买了一件新裙子作为生日礼物。——难怪他妈妈在生日聚会上那么高兴。
考查动词时态。根据“No wonder his mother was so happy at her birthday party.”可知,“买”的动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词要用过去式bought。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈好像不高兴。——是啊。爸爸又把车钥匙丢了。
考查动词时态。根据“Dad...the car key again”可知此处是过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去上班。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知,此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去上班;第一个空应用动词原形,应填take;第二个空应用动名词形式,应填walking。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:我表妹通常去昆明度假,但去年夏天她去了哈尔滨。
考查时态。由usually可知第一个分句是一般现在时,my cousin是第三人称单数,故用go的第三人称单数形式goes;第二个分句中由last summer可推出用go的过去式went。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我可以向你借本词典吗?——对不起的。我昨天把它借给周璐了。
考查动词词义辨析。borrow借,表示借进;lend借给,表示借出。根据语境可知,第一处表示借入,用borrow;第二处表示借出,用lend,根据“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:他看到一个坏人闯入他邻居的房子,并急忙拨打110报警。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空根据“He saw a bad man…into his neighbour’s house”可知,此处位于感官动词see后需要用动词不定式的省略形式break作宾补;第二空根据“and…the police on 110 in a hurry.”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式called。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:昨天是晴天,但明天会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知,第一句用一般过去时,应用was;第二句根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,应用will be。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:昨天她用手盖住了自己的脸。
考查一般过去时。covers动词三单形式;covered动词过去式;covering动名词/现在分词;cover动词原形。根据“yesterday”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意: 两个月前我参加了排球俱乐部。
考查时态及动词辨析。join表示参加团体;take part in侧重于参加活动。选项AB是现在完成时;选项CD是一般过去时。根据“two months ago”可知用一般过去时,且是加入俱乐部,指参加团体。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:我给吉姆打了电话,他那时很忙。
考查动词时态。will telephone一般将来时;have telephoned现在完成时;was telephoning过去进行时;telephoned一般过去时。根据后面的“and he was busy atthat time.”可知,此处要用一般过去时。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:——她去看电影了吗?——不,她没有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did she go to see the movies?”及答语“No, she…”可知,此处是Did开头的一般疑问句,作否定回答时,否定结构为“No, 主语+didn’t”。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:六个月前你们班有多少学生?
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“6 months ago”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,故用过去式“were”。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——去年寒假你去了哪里?——我和家人去了伦敦。
考查动词时态。根据“last winter holiday”可知,问句是一般过去时,答语也应用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:幸运地是,在下雨之前我就到了家。
考查一般过去时。本句描述过去发生的情况,用一般过去时。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:运动会中百分之四十的学生来自重庆。他们做得很好。
考查be动词和时态。were是,be的复数过去式、第二人称单数过去式;was是,be的第一人称单数过去式、第三人称单数过去式;are是,be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时。根据“They did a good job.”可知时态是一般过去时,排除选项C和D;主语Forty percent of the students是复数,be动词用were。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:20世纪30年代,有两只大圆耳朵的黑老鼠受到世界各地人民的欢迎。
考查be动词;is,be动词的第三人称单数;was过去式;are,be动词的第二人称单复数现在式;were过去式。根据mouse可知,mouse“老鼠”,可数名词,其复数为mice,此处be动词用单数形式,再根据in the 1930s可知时态为一般过去时,用was。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:中国以3:0击败日本,在第19届亚运会上获得女子乒乓球冠军。
考查动词辨析。beat打败;won赢;beats三单形式;wins三单形式。beat和win都有赢的意思,但beat后接对手,win后接比赛、奖品等。这里是中国队击败日本队,应用beat;又因为动作发生在过去,应用过去式beat。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:苏珊不能和我们出去了,因为她昨天摔断了胳膊。
考查动词时态。根据“her arm yesterday.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:孩子们在乡下度假时摘了一些草莓,并把它们带回家了。
考查一般过去时。根据下文“took”可知,本句描述过去的事情,应该使用一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈今天在家吗?——是的,但是她昨天不在家。
考查时态和be动词。根据“today”可知,前句用一般现在时态,排除A和C选项;根据“yesterday”可知,后句用一般过去时态,排除B选项。故选D。
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