九年级英语上学期期中考试02（上海卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Students can only borrow two books at ________ time from our school library. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The foreign visitors asked ________ a lot of questions about Chinese culture during the tour. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed ________ doing any work. A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．Michael managed ________ the problem with the help of his friends at last. A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve 5．The special hotel in Hainan ________ many tourists since its opening. A．attract B．attracted C．has attracted D．will attract 6．When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words sound ________. A．politely B．carefully C．gently D．friendly 7．I’m afraid I ________ go now. It’s going to rain in an hour. A．need B．can C．may D．have to 8．The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ________ “Eternal Flame” (“薪火”). A．name B．named C．is named D．will be named 9．________ must learn to protect himself because nothing is more important than safety. A．Anyone B．Everyone C．No one D．Someone 10．—Are you sure everyone has taken the exam ________ Tom? —Of course. He was ill at home then. A．except B．except for C．like D．besides 11．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 12．Could you give us ________ two cups of water? We’re still thirsty. A．other B．another C．many D．much 13．________ great progress Carrie has made in her maths! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．The girl can sing ________ in her class. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautiful D．the most beautifully 15．—Hello, Joyce, you look so busy. Anything I can do to help? —________. A．You’re welcome B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Thanks a lot, but I can manage II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 16 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 17 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 18 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 19 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 20 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 21 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 22 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 23 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The air-conditioner was not fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security) 25．As a servant, you should try to serve your family . (faith) 26．John became after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend). 27．The young man’s behavior cost his father many sleepless nights. (responsibility) 28．This new pair of glasses me to see the words clearly. (able) 29．We about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint) 30．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 31．My sister is a pretty girl of average . (high) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The fish are removed from the bird’s mouth. （改为一般疑问句） the fish from the bird’s mouth? 33．We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 34．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动语态） The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala. 35．My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.（改为否定句） My father the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. 36．“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted. 37．Few films are worth seeing these days.（改为反意疑问句） Few films are worth seeing these days, ? 38．so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①________ Do you have a landline (固定电话) at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②________ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1. 44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③________ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 39．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. 40．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks     b. Music to My Ears   c. Picture This   d. Call Me   e. Film Development A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 41．What were the first floppy disks like? A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. 42．Where could people make the photos be seen in the past? A．On people’s phone. B．At a shop. C．At home. D．On a roll of film. 43．What can we get from the passage? A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people’s life. D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 44．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones B．The Products of Tomorrow C．Old Things We Use Today D．The Things We Used to Use B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） A black cat crossed your path? It might be your lucky day! Cat lovers know that kitty can bring good things like comfort and companionship. Meet four kitties to prove cats are dramatic animals! Top of the class One morning when the school bell rang, 33 students and one lost cat ran into a classroom. The kids started playing with him immediately. The kitten did not want to leave, and the students did not want him to go. So the cat, named Tombi was given a 45 checkup to make sure he would be safe to have in the school. Now officially the class cat, Tombi sleeps through classes on the bookshelf and then plays with the kids during breaks. This kitten is a real class cat! Spaced out The fur really flew on October 18, when Felicette became the first cat in space. The French cat rocketed toward the stars to help researchers learn whether animals could 46 from the space travel. After soaring more than one hundred miles above Earth, the high-flying cat safely returned home the same day. We bet she was seeing stars. Guide cat Terfel was losing his eyesight. Nervous of hurting himself, the dog 47 kept to his basket. But then a missing cat—Pwditat, wandered into the house and walked right up to Terfel. As if he 48 the fact that Terfel was blind, the cat led the dog into the garden as a guide. After that, Pwditat became part of the family. Pwditat helped Terfel get around the house. Who says cats and dogs can’t be friends? Cat detective A cat named Snowball helped to solve a crime—a serious one. When police found white cat hairs sticking to a jacket with blood on it, they took hard look at the Snowball and DNA in his hair. 49 every individual’s DNA is unique (独一无二的), scientists were able to show the hairs were Snowball’s. That way, police could 50 the jacket and the crime to Snowball’s owner. It was the first time cat DNA had been used to find a criminal. 45．A．colorful B．free C．cheap D．medical 46．A．suffer B．escape C．survive D．hear 47．A．mostly B．rarely C．sometimes D．never 48．A．was surprised atB．was aware of C．was satisfied with D．was supposed to 49．A．Since B．Unless C．So D．Even if 50．A．communicate B．connect C．compare D．compete C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything p 51 in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, e 52 through mobile phones, Ipads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to s 53 lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first books a child reads can have a great e 54 on that child. The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are a 55 the electronic editions (版本) of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much p 56 after only five months of reading e-books. Bid o Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a b 57 understanding of the world.” D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products (产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. 58．Is recycling helpful for the environment? 59．List some common materials that can be recycled. 60．What can be recycled forever according to the passage? 61．How many percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled? 62．What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean? 63．What is the main purpose of the passage? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I Want to Do Something for My Parents” Use the following points as a reference. What do you want to do for your parents? Why do you want to do it? How are you going to do it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D C D D C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A B A D D B B C B C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D C A B A B 1．A 【详解】句意：学生一次只能从我们学校图书馆借两本书。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。at a time“一次”，这里表示泛指。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：外国游客在旅游过程中问了他很多关于中国文化的问题。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。ask sb sth“询问某人某事”，空处用宾格。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意： 如果我们没有知识，我们就不能成功做任何工作。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。at在，表示具体的地点或时间点；on在，表示表面或具体的日期、日子；in在，表示较大范围的地点或时间段；of的，表示所属关系或部分。此处是一个常用短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：迈克尔最终在朋友们的帮助下设法解决了这个问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：海南的这家特色宾馆自开业以来吸引了许多游客。 考查时态。attract“吸引”，根据“since its opening”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保你的话听起来很友好。 考查形容词用法。politely有礼貌地；carefully认真地；gently温柔地；friendly友好的。sound“听起来”，系动词后跟形容词，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：我恐怕我现在得走。一小时后就要下雨了。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够；may也许；have to不得不。根据语境“It’s going to rain in an hour.”可知，要下雨了，所以“不得不”离开，“have to”译为“不得不”，客观上的“不得不”。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会火炬被命名为“薪火”。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：每个人都必须学会保护自己，因为没有什么比安全更重要。 考查复合不定代词。Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某人。根据“because nothing is more important than safety.”可知，安全是最重要的，所以每个人都要保护自己。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你确定除了汤姆，每个人都参加了考试吗？——当然。他那时生病在家。 考查介词词义辨析。except除了，主要用于同类事物的比较；except for除……以外， 用于非同类事物的比较，常用于说明情况时对细节进行补充；like像；besides除此之外……还有。此处表示“除了”Tom之外都参加了考试，所以需要介词except。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。 Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：你能再给我们两杯水吗？我们还是很渴。 考查代词的用法。other其他的；another再一的；many许多，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词。根据横线后“two cups of water”和“We’re still thirsty.”可知，此处是再要两杯水，用another，故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：凯莉在数学上取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句常见结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中great为形容词，progress为不可数名词，使用What引导感叹句，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的班级里唱得最好听。 考查副词用法。sing是动词，需要用副词修饰。beautifully是副词，表示“美妙地”，符合句意，根据句尾的in her class可知，要用最高级。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你看起来很忙，我能帮你做一些事情吗？——非常感谢，但是我能应付。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；No, thanks不用，谢谢；Not at all一点也不，没什么；Thanks a lot, but I can manage非常感谢，但是我能自己完成。根据“Anything I can do to help?”可知，对方想提供帮助，出于礼貌，拒绝时应先表示感谢，再表明想法。故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．E 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去河边游泳时，遭遇蜜蜂袭击的故事。 16．句意：吉米和南希很快跟随（他），但我离得太远，跳不了。分析“Jimmy and Nancy quickly...”可知，空处是动词，结合上文“my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below”根据“It was a very hot afternoon”可知，此处表示吉米和南希跟着杰森跳入水中，动词followed“跟随”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空处的动词是过去式。故选C。 17．句意：从远处看，这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾。结合所给单词和“ the group of bees...a cloud of smoke”可知，此处表示这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾，空处应选动词短语looked like“看起来像”。故选D。 18．句意：我想如果我非常安静地坐着，蜜蜂会认为我只是另一块石头。根据“the bees would think I was just another rock”可知，此处表示安静地坐着，副词quietly“安静地”符合语境，用于修饰动词sat。故选A。 19．句意：几分钟后，我知道我的计划没有成功。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给单词，名词plan“计划”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：但这并不容易，我非常痛苦，唯一能逃脱的方法就是用手爬下岩石。分析“it wasn’t so...”可知，空处是形容词，用作表语，结合所给单词，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：蜜蜂发出的噪音如此之大，令人害怕，但我别无选择。and用于连接并列成分，and前的loud是形容词，所以空处也是形容词，空处用于修饰蜜蜂发出的噪音，结合所给单词，形容词frightening“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：但是我们仍然没有脱离危险。根据下文“Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads.”可知，此处表示没有脱离危险，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选E。 23．句意：接下来的三个小时，我们都泡在水里，不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，直到它们失去兴趣。结合所给单词和“putting our heads under the water...to avoid the bees”可知，此处表示不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，短语from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故选A。 24．securely 【详解】句意：由于工程师的粗心大意，空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。security“安全”，是名词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，结合后句可知空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。securely“安全地；牢固地”符合语境，故填securely。 25．faithfully 【详解】句意：作为一名仆人，你应该尽力忠实地为你的家庭服务。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词serve，应用副词，意为“忠实地为你的家庭服务”。faithfully“忠实地”。故填faithfully。 26．independent 【详解】句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent“依赖的”，其反义词是independent“独立的”；根据下文“after he left his parents and lived alone”可知，约翰变得独立了。故填independent。 27．irresponsible 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不负责任的行为花费他父亲许多个不眠之夜。根据“cost his father many sleepless nights”可知，是年轻人不负责任的行为导致他父亲睡不着觉，用形容词irresponsible“不负责任的”修饰其后的名词。故填irresponsible。 28．enables 【详解】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到字。根据“This new pair of glasses…me to see the words clearly. (able)”可知，此处是指使我能清楚地看到字，应用形容词able对应的动词enable“使能够”作谓语；此句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“this new pair of glasses”为单数，谓语动词enable也应用其单数形式enables。故填enables。 29．complained 【详解】句意：我们抱怨了我们的房间，但没有从经理那里得到任何满意的答复。根据“We…about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint)”可知，此处是指抱怨，应用名词complaint对应的动词complain“抱怨”表示，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填complained。 30．straightly 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 31．height 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个中等身高的漂亮女孩。根据所给词可知，high“高的”，形容词，根据“My sister is a pretty girl of average...”可知，此处需要填写high的名词形式，high的名词形式为height，of average height“中等身高的”。故填height。 32． Are removed 【详解】句意：鱼从鸟嘴里取出来。原句含be动词，改为一般疑问句需将be动词提到句首并大写首字母，其后不变。故填Are；removed。 33． When did 【详解】句意：我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。 34． was visited 【详解】句意：数以百万计的人访问该网站在购物晚会上购买东西。主动时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变 （一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done），主语“The website”是单数，be动词用was，visit的过去分词是visited。故填was；visited。 35． didn’t hang 【详解】句意：我爸爸把我们的全家福挂在客厅的墙上。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改否定句时要在实义动词前加didn’t，hung还原为动词原形hang。故填didn’t；hang。 36． if/whether could 【详解】句意：“地震能被准确预测吗？”丹问道。根据题意，改为宾语从句。宾语从句由一般疑问句充当，连接词用if或whether；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也要用一般过去时，can变成could。故填if/whether；could。 37． are they 【详解】句意：现在很少有值得看的电影。反意疑问句要满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据陈述句中的“Few”可知，疑问句部分用肯定形式。陈述句的主语是“Few films”，疑问部分用代词they代替，谓语是are，故填are；they。 38．The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，the girl“那女孩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；weak“虚弱的”，作表语；she“她”，作从句中的主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；carry“搬”，作从句中的谓语；the box“那个箱子”，作从句中的宾语；by herself“她自己”。故填The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself“这个女孩太虚弱了，以至于她无法独自搬动这个箱子”。 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。 40．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”作标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段关于以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”作标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful”可知最初的软盘是很贵的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.”可知过去人们在商店洗照片。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。 44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used to Use”作标题最合适。故选D。 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了猫是“戏剧性动物”的四个事件。 45．句意：因此，这只名叫Tombi的猫接受了体检，以确保它在学校是安全的。 colorful多姿多彩的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；medical医学的。据“So the cat, named Tombi was given a…checkup to make sure he would be safe to have in the school.”可知，这只猫要接受医学检查是为了能和学校里的孩子们安全地一起玩耍。故选D。 46．句意：一只法国猫飞向恒星，帮助研究人员了解动物是否能在太空旅行中幸存。 suffer遭受；escape逃跑；survive生存；hear听。根据“animals could…from the space travel”可知，是看动物是否能在太空旅行中生存下来。故选C。 47．句意：由于害怕伤到自己，这只狗大部分时间都呆在篮子里。 mostly大部分；rarely很少地；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Terfel was losing his eyesight. Nervous of hurting himself, the dog…kept to his basket.”可知，狗大部分时间都呆在篮子里是因为自己看不见，怕伤到自己。故选A。 48．句意：仿佛意识到Terfel失明了的事实，猫作为一个向导领着狗进了花园。 was surprised at对……感到惊讶；was aware of意识到；was satisfied with对……满意；was supposed to应该是。根据“the cat led the dog into the garden as a guide.”可知，猫像向导一样，领着狗进了花园就好像它知道这只狗失明了一样。故选B。 49．句意：由于每个人的DNA都是独一无二的，科学家们能够证明这些头发是Snowball的。 Since因为；Unless除非；So所以；Even if虽然。根据“…every individual’s DNA is unique (独一无二的), scientists were able to show the hairs were Snowball’s.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 50．句意：这样，警方就可以将这件夹克和犯罪行为与Snowball的主人联系起来。 communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较；compete竞争。根据“…the jacket and the crime to Snowball’s owner”可知，把这件夹克和犯罪行为与Snowball的主人联系起来，connect…to…“将……与……联系起来”。故选B。 51．(p)ossible 52．(e)ither 53．(s)hare 54．(e)ffect 55．(a)ctually 56．(p)rogress 57．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了全球学校社区把电子书带给世界上所有的孩子和他们的家庭。 51．句意：然而，阅读使生活中的一切成为可能：教育、工作和摆脱贫困。根据“education, work and escaping poverty (贫困).”和首字母p可知，读书使教育、工作、逃离贫困成为可能，possible“可能的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，故填(p)ossible。 52．句意：全球学校社区通过手机、ipad或电脑为世界各地的孩子提供电子书，节省了制作书籍和运输的成本。either...or...“或者……，或者……”，故填(e)ither。 53．句意：通过使用技术，世界各地的教师和孩子们可以在网上见面，分享课程和讨论想法。根据“Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet.”可知，通过技术，世界各地的教师和孩子们可以分享课程，share“分享”，不定式后跟动词原形，故填(s)hare。 54．句意：孩子读的第一本书会对他产生很大的影响。根据“The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life.”可知，它越伟大，孩子越有可能在他的一生中继续阅读和学习，此处表示读的第一本书对他产生影响。have a great effect on“对……产生很大的影响”，故填(e)ffect。 55．句意：电子书，实际上是纸质书的电子版，不仅提供知识和信息，而且帮助人们在思想上健康成长。根据“the electronic editions (版本) of printed books”可知，电子书是纸质书的电子版，这是事实，actually“事实上”，是副词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填(a)ctually。 56．句意：研究表明，孩子们在阅读电子书5个月后就取得了很大的进步。根据“Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence.”可知，读电子书能帮助孩子们取得进步，progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填(p)rogress。 57．句意：它也帮助我对世界有了一个更好的了解。根据“E-books, which are a…the electronic editions (版本) of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind”可知，电子书不仅提供知识和信息，而且帮助人们在思想上健康成长，因此能帮助我对世界有一个更好的了解。better“更好的”，是形容词，故填(b)etter。 58．Yes, it is. 59．The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．Some items, like glass and aluminum cans, can be recycled forever. 61．Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．It means “throw away”. 63．The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行回收利用。 58．根据“Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again.”可知，回收利用对环境是有好处的，故填Yes, it is. 59．根据“The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable.”可知，最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。故填The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．根据“Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever!”和“Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.”可知，玻璃和铝罐可以被永久回收，故填Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever. 61．根据“They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.”可知，近60%的铝罐可以被回收利用。故填Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．根据“into the rubbish can”可知，此处是说将罐和瓶子仍进垃圾箱，“toss”的意思是扔掉，故填It means “throw away”. 63．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行回收利用。故填The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 64．One possible version: My parents work hard every day and they take good care of me. I want to do something for them. I will help do some housework. After a day’s work, they are usually very tired. I will try to clean the house to make it tidy. Usually they cook meals for me, so when I’m free, I will cook a meal for them, especially on weekends. When Mother’s Day and Father’s Day come, I will make a card for them by myself to give thanks to them. Parents bring us up. We should learn to look after them. I want them to feel proud of me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈想为父母做的事情，并说明为什么，以及如何去做。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇切入主题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次想为父母做的事情、原因以及如何去完成； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照顾 ②try to do 努力做 ③make...for...为……做…… [高分句型] ①After a day’s work, they are usually very tired.（名词所有格） ②When Mother’s Day and Father’s Day come, I will make a card for them by myself to give thanks to them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$