专项2 新考向新题型--沪教牛津版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 1 特色专项 2 新考向新题型 Passage 1 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里). And you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. ▲ In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. ( )1. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. Have. B. Miss. C. Give. D. Finish. ( )2. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 ( )3. 【新题型·句子还原】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3？ A. Kids should never do any sports because doing sports is too tiring. B. Doing homework is more important than playing sports. C. Though kids are busy, they should still make time for exercise. D. Exercise can only make them look good, not feel good. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. 模块一 新题型·句子还原 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 2 D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. ( )5 What's the main idea of this passage？ A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. Passage 2 Something special happened(发生) to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin sister until she went to university！ Tamara was born in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her, so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York at the age of five. ▲ She enjoyed her university life. One day, when she was walking home from class, a student looked at her. “Hello, Adriana！” said the student. “I'm not Adriana,”said Tamara. This happened to Tamara again and again. It was astonishing and Tamara didn't know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked, “Why do you call me Adriana？”The woman said, “You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister？” Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last, she asked someone for Adriana's e-mail. After Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday. They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true！Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters！ ( )1. 【新题型·句子还原】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2？ A. Tamara never wanted to leave Mexico. B. After many years, Tamara finally found her family in Mexico. C. The student who thought Tamara was Adriana was Adriana's friend. D. Fifteen years later, Tamara went to university in Long Island. ( )2. What does the underlined word “astonishing” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Easy. B. Lucky. C. Surprising. D. Useful. ( )3. What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman？ A. To give Adriana a telephone call. B. To send an e-mail to Adriana. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 3 C. To buy a birthday gift for Adriana. D. To have a talk with Adriana's parents. ( )4. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4？ A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. ( )5. Which can be the best title for this passage？ A. Tamara's Twin Sister B. Tamara's Classmates C. Tamara's University Life D. Tamara's Family Life Passage 3 I've lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now！ We're traveling around Africa. The lorry is like a house on wheels (车轮),but it has less space. We have everything we need for our trip. It's not very fast. That's OK—we have lots of time. During our trip,we've seen so many amazing places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (沙漠). We learned a lot about the night sky. ▲ The Kalahari isn't like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. In November, we went on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales are big, but I couldn't believe how large they really are. In December,we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) there. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. ( )1. What can we know about the lorry？ A. It's not fast. B. It was made 200 days ago. C. It's cheap. D. It is like a house with much space. ( )2. 【新题型·句子还原】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3？ A. We didn't enjoy the trip because it was too hot. B. One surprising thing we found was how much rain it got. C. The night sky was so dark that we couldn't see any stars. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 4 D. The Kalahari Desert is known for its sandy beaches. ( )3. When did the writer's family go on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa？ A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. ( )4. What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. Terrible. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. D. Boring. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage？ A. Study in a Lorry B. Learn From Nature C. Travel Around Africa D. A Trip With Friends Passage 4 Different food has different colours. 200 students take part in a survey (调查) on the colours of food. 80% of the students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. Blue can let us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat, you can use a black dinner table. Some interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Green food helps us fight off sickness (抵抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑). Malta has many food festivals. The Strawberry Festival is in April. It's only for one day. The festival is from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. You can buy strawberry food at the festival. You can see nice pictures of strawberries, too. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 模块二 新题型·开放设问 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 5 1. According to the survey, how many students like to eat in the red restaurant? 2. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? 3. Tom wears glasses. What food should he eat more? 4. When is the Strawberry Festival and how long does it last? 5.【新题型·开放设问】 What colour of food do you like? Why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 特色专项 2 新考向新题型（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健 康，精神状态好，有助于更好地学习。 1.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句意“If you skip meals you can’t get enough calories.”可知， 如果你不吃饭，就不能得到足够的能量，由此推测，skip意为“跳过，不做”。故选 B。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说，孩子们应该每天至少锻炼 30 分钟，每周 锻炼 5次。因此一周需要锻炼 150 minutes。故选 D。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，C项“虽然孩子们很忙，但他们仍然应该腾出时间锻炼身 体。”，符合语境。故选 C。 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选 D。 5.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯加上足够的锻炼可以帮助你保持健康。因此本文的标题是 “如何保持健康”，故选 D。 Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Tamara在上大学的时候，听到有人叫她 Adriana， 她感觉很好奇，经过调查她发现她们两个原来是双胞胎姐妹。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her parents could not look after her, so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York at the age of five.”可知 D项“十五年后，塔玛拉在长岛上了大学。” 符合语境。故选 D。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“It was astonishing and Tamara didn't know why people kept calling her Adriana.”可知，Tamara 不知道为什么人们一直叫她 Adriana。这会让 Tamara 感 模块一 新题型·句子还原 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 到非常的惊讶，因此 astonishing和 surprising的意思相同。故选 C。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At last, she asked someone for Adriana's e-mail.”可知，Tamara 决定给 Adriana写一封邮件。故选 B。 4.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday.They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico...”可知，作者通过列举 事实发展了第四段。故选 B。 5.A文章标题题。本文主要讲述了 Tamara在上大学的时候，听到有人叫她 Adriana，她感觉很 好奇，经过调查她发现她们两个原来是双胞胎姐妹。选项 A“Tamara's Twin Sister”符合题意， 故选 A。 Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一家旅行的故事。 1.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’s not fast.”可知，卡车不是很快。故选 A。 2.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Kalahari isn't like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.”可知，喀拉哈里沙漠不像其他沙漠，因为它有很多雨 水，有些地方看起来真的很绿。由此推测 B项“我们发现的一件令人惊讶的事情是降雨量有多 大。”符合语境。故选 B。 3.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“In November, we went on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales.”可知，11月，作者家人在南非进行了一次车轮观赏之旅。故选 C。 4.C词义猜测题。由后文“I knew whales are big, but I couldn't believe how large they really are.”可 知，作者知道鲸鱼很大，但他简直不敢相信它们有这么大。由此推测作者看到这些巨大的鲸鱼 会感到很兴奋。因此 thrilling的意思为“令人兴奋的”，exciting正有此意。故选 C。 5.C 最佳标题题。由第二段中的“During our trip, we've seen so many amazing places, people and animals.”可知，在作者和家人的旅行中，他们看到了很多神奇的地方，人和动物。由此推测， 这篇文章主要讲述了作者一家旅行的故事。选项 C“环游非洲”符合题意。故选 C。 1. 160 students./160 students like to eat in the red restaurant. 2. Because blue can let us cool. 3. Orange food. 模块一 新题型·开放设问 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 4. It is in April and lasts for seven hours. 5. I like red food because it is good for my heart.(答案合理即可)