内容正文:
Unit 2 Different families 知识总结
· 知识点1 This is ...... 句型
This is ...... 这是...... 此句型用于向别人介绍某个人或物品。
① This is my + 人物. This is my grandpa.
② This is + 名称/人物. This is Sarah Miller.
练习:
1、 根据中文意思翻译句子。
1. 这是我的阿姨。
_________ _________ my aunt.
2. 这是我的鼻子。
This is _________ _________.
3. 这是麦克·布莱克。
_________ is Mike Black.
2、 单项选择。
( )1. -- __________ -- Nice to meet you.
A. This is my father. B. This is me.
( )2. 萨拉到你家做客,你向她介绍你的弟弟,你可以这样说:
A. This is my cousin. B. This is my brother.
( )3. This ________ my friend, John Baker.
A. is B. am C. are
( )4. -- Sarah, this is my mother. -- _________
A. This is Sarah. B. Nice to meet you, Sarah.
3、 看图,选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Hi! Sarah!
B. Nice to meet you.
C. This is my friend, Sarah Miller.
D. This is my grandmother.
· 知识点2 家庭成员相关单词
grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 mother 妈妈 uncle 叔叔 brother 弟弟,哥哥
grandmother / grandma (外)祖母 father 爸爸 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐姐,妹妹
baby sister 妹妹 cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
· 描述自己的家庭:
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. Look! This is my family. My family is big. I have two brothers, a baby sister and two cousins.
表达自己的家庭很大/很小:big 大的
small 小的
① I have a big/small family. 我有一个大/小的家庭。
② My family is big/small. 我的家庭很大/小。
练习:
1、 单项选择。
( )1. 你想告诉麦克你的家庭很小,你可以这样说:
A. I have a small sister. B. I have a small family.
( )2. 你看到萨拉一家人的照片,你想表达她的家庭很大,你可以这样对她说:
A. You have a big family. B. I have a big family.
( )3. My family _______ small.
A. are B. am C. is
( )4. I _______ a baby sister.
A. am B. have C. play
( )5. Your father is your uncle’s _______.
A. dad B. sister C. brother
2、 选择正确的单词填空。
play have family help brother and big cousins
Look! This is my __________. I have a __________ family. This is my father __________ mother. I __________ a sister and a __________. I have two __________. We love each other. I __________ with my sister. I __________ my brother. I share my toys with my cousins.
【拓展】
1、 学会运用a / an。
(一)元音字母:_______, _______, _______, _______, _______.
(二)a / an 的用法:
a: 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 an: 用于以元音音素开头的单词前
an uncle an aunt a brother a sister
2、 名词复数。名词复数形式,一般情况下直接在词尾 + s。
可数名词单数:数量 = 1
可数名词复数:数量 > 1
brother
sister
cousin
uncle
aunt
brothers
sisters
cousins
uncles
aunts
练习:
1、 在横线上填上a或an。
______ cousin ______ aunt ______ apple ______sister ______ bag
______ egg ______ uncle ______ girl ______ hat ______ mouth
2、 根据括号内所给的单词,在正确的单词下打“√”。
1. (two / a / an)cousin 3. (two / a / an)aunts 5. (two / a / an)uncle
2. (two / a / an)eggs 4. (two / a / an)pig 6. (two / a / an)apple
· 知识点3 一般疑问句 Is this/that ...
一般疑问句的构成:
Be + 主语 + 其他? it is = it’s
is not = isn’t
肯定回答: Yes, it is.
否定回答: No, it is not. / No, it isn’t. / No, it’s + 其他.
例:-- Is this/that your cousin?
-- Yes, it is.
-- No, it isn’t. / No, it is my sister.
练习:
1、 单项选择。
( )1. -- Is this your sister, Jack?
-- _______, it is my brother.
A. Yes B. No C. Not
( )2. -- _______ _______ your uncle? -- No, it isn’t.
A. This is B. Is that C. It is
( )3. -- Is that your mother? -- _______
A. Yes, it is. B. No, that isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t.
2、 Tom正在分享自己的家庭相册。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Yes, it is. B. No.
B. Is this your sister?
Sam: Is this your mother?
Tom: 1. ________ It’s my grandmother.
Sam: Is that your father?
Tom: 2. ________
Sam: 3. ________
Tom: Yes,, it is.
3、 看图片,判断对话正(T)误(F)。
( )1. -- Is this your aunt? -- Yes, it is.
( )2. -- Is this your sister? -- Ye, it is.
( )3. Is that your brother? -- No, it’s my cousin.
【拓展】
指示代词:
this:指代距离说话人较近的物品
that:指代距离说话人较远的物品
练习:
看图片,选择正确的单词填在横线上。
1. Is _______ your mum? 4. Is _______ your sister?
2. Is _______ your father? 5. Is _______ your aunt?
3. Is _______ your grandpa? 6. Is _______ your cousin?
· 知识点4 字母和读音:Ee Ff Gg Hh
Ee /e/
egg nest bed fed elephant
Ff /f/
fish fed beef
Gg /ɡ/
girl gab good pig
Hh /h/
hot hat had how
练习:
1、 根据图片提示,补全缺失的字母,并规范地写在四线三格中。
p___g n___st ___at bee___
___gg ___ish ___ot ___irl
2、 圈出每组图片对应单词首字母发音不同的一项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
3、 单词分类,请将单词按照给出的提示归类到对应的位置。
hat gab egg good pig elephant hot hop
let fish fan nest hello fed hand green
face
1. 字母Ee中 e 发/e/有:_______________________________________________________________
2. 字母Ff中 f 发/f/有:________________________________________________________________
3. 字母Gg中 g 发/ɡ/有:_______________________________________________________________
4. 字母Hh中 h 发/h/有:_______________________________________________________________
4、 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. elephant B. fan C. egg
( )2. A. girl B. hat C. hot
( )3. A. good B. pig C. nest
( )4. A. beef B. bed C. fish
( )5. A. nest B. gab C. girl
答案:
知识点1:
1、 1. This is 2. my nose 3. This
2、 A B A B
3、 C A D B
知识点2:
1、 B A C B C
2、 family big and have brother cousins play help
【拓展】
1、 a e i o u
2、 (一)a an an a a an an a a (二)1. a 2. two 3. two 4. a 5. an 6. an
知识点3:
1、 B B A
2、 B A B
3、 F F F
【拓展】
1. that 2. this 3. this 4. that 5. this 6. that
知识点4:
1、 i e h f e f h g
2、 B C B
3、 1. egg elephant let nest 2. fish fan fed face 3. gab good pig green 4. hat hot hop hello hand
4、 B A C B A
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