专项9 语法填空--沪教牛津版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 语法填空 Passage 1 Dear Mum, How fast time goes by! Two weeks 1 (pass) since I came to Shenyang. Don’t be worried about me. Everything is going well. My host family are really kind to me. They cook me many kinds of delicious dishes every day. Now I have been used to 2 (eat) food here. My host brother has promised 3 (help) me with my studies. He really does so. Now I can speak a bit 4 Chinese. I can also write a few Chinese characters. Although they look much 5 (bad), I’m proud of myself. My classmates are 6 interested in our country’s culture that they often ask me to say something about it after class. The students here respect their teachers very much. They always speak to their teachers very 7 (polite). I still remember when I got here, it was late autumn. The 8 (leaf) on the trees were red or yellow. They looked so beautiful. But now it has been winter. The weather here is colder 9 that in our hometown. It snowed heavily last Monday. You can’t imagine 10 (play) in the snow. My classmates and I are all looking forward to another heavy snow. Mum, I miss you very much. You must look after yourself well. Love, Eric Passage 1: Eric 写信给妈妈介绍在中 国的生活经历 Passage 2: 迷笛音乐节 Passage 3: 活字印刷术的发明 Passage 4: 微波炉的发明 Passage 5: 鲁迅及其作品 Passage 6: 接受自己的方法 Passage 7: 介绍家人 Passage 8: 手机输入信息的几种方式 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. Passage 3 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 1 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 2 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how 3 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 4 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 5 printing. They could be used again and again for different 6 (book). The movable type printing plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 8 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 9 (fifteen) century . As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 10 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 4 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 1 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the 2 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 3 American scientist, was working on a machine 4 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 5 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. 6 , the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 7 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 8 (small). Now 9 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 10 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live. Passage 5 Do you know Lu Xun? He was one of the 1 (great) writers of the twentieth century. He started writing in his early 2 (twenty) and 3 (become) famous after his short story Diary of a Madman came out in 1918. In the story, he described what life was like 4 the early 1900s. He ended the story with three words, “Save the children”, to call on people to fight against the old society (社会) 5 welcome a better one. Diary of a Madman is China’s 6 (one) modern short story. Lu Xun wrote it in everyday language so that most common people could read and understand it 7 (clear). That’s why Lu Xun was named “the Father of Modern Chinese Literature (文学)”. Lu Xun wrote many short stories and 8 (novel) in his life. We can learn a lot 9 China’s history from his books. If you’re looking for a new book 10 (read), why not start with one of his books? Passage 6 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 52 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 7 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 9 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 10 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. Passage 7 Hi, I am Xia Xin, 1 13-year-old boy. I have a happy family. My grandfather is 68. He is very healthy. He gets up early in the morning and he does Taiji (太极 ) for an hour every morning. Well, 2 is my grandma? She is the same age as my grandfather. She likes to eat fruit and 3 (vegetable). My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She 4 (teach) English and she is very popular with 5 (she) students. She enjoys 6 (play) table tennis in her free time. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. He likes soccer but he can only play it when he is free. I am a student. At school, my favourite subject is English. I think it is 7 (interest) and useful. Basketball is my favourite sport, 8 I can play it well. There 9 (be) a basketball team in our school and I am a member of it now. My dream is 10 (become) a basketball player. I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me. Passage 8 In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 1 (type) in the words. 2 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 3 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 4 answer is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 5 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 6 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 7 (they), they reply and answer your questions. For example, they can tell you 8 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 9 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 10 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 语法填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．has passed 2．eating 3．to help 4．of 5．worse 6．so 7．politely 8．leaves 9．than 10．playing 【导语】本文是 Eric写给妈妈的信，主要是关于他在中国的生活。 1． 句意：自从我来到沈阳已经过了两周。此处 since为现在完成时标志，主语为 two weeks， 表示时间，助动词用 has，故填 has passed。 2． 句意：我已经习惯了在这里吃东西。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故填 eating。 3．句意：我的寄宿兄弟已经答应帮助我学习。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”为固定搭配，故 填 to help。 4． 句意：我现在可以说一点中文。a bit of“一点点”，固定短语，故填 of。 5．句意：尽管写得很差，但我为自己感到骄傲。much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为 worse，表示“更糟糕的”，故填 worse。 6．句意：我的同学对我们国家的文化非常感兴趣，以致于他们经常要求我在课后说一些关于 它的事情。根据“that they often ask me to say something about it after class.”可知，此处为 so...that... 句型表示“如此……以致……”，结果状语从句，故填 so。 7．句意：他们总是很有礼貌地和老师说话。空处缺少副词修饰动词，表达“有礼貌地”，故填 politely。 8．句意：树上的叶子是红色或黄色的。由系动词 were可知句子主语为复数，leaf的复数形式 是 leaves，故填 leaves。 9．句意：这里的天气比我们家乡更冷。分析句子可知为两者相比较，比较级用 than，故填 than。 10．句意：你无法想象在雪地里玩耍有多么有趣。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”为固定搭配， 故填 playing。 Passage 2 1．most popular 2．a 3．prizes 4．twelfth 5．artistic 6．correctly 7．But 8．to 9．realized 10．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是 固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为 most popular，故填 most popular。 2．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival” 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。 3．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填 可数名词 prize的复数形式 prizes。故填 prizes。 4．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填 序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是 twelfth“第十二”，故填 twelfth。 5．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词， 修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填 artistic。 6．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修 饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是 correctly“正确地”。故填 correctly。 7．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填 but表示“但是”。故填 But。 8．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”， 为固定短语，故填 to。 9．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时， 空处应填动词 realize的过去式 realized。故填 realized。 10．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为 living。故填 living。 Passage 3 1．inventor 2．earlier 3．did 4．After 5．for 6．books 7．an 8．quickly 9．fifteenth 10．They 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明。 1．句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。根据“He was the world’s first … (invent) of the printing.”可知，此处是指“发明者”。故填 inventor。 2．句意：这比德国的印刷术早了大约 400年。结合空后的 than可知，此处填形容词比较级 earlier。 故填 earlier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 3．句意：但是它过去是如何工作的？根据“But how … (do) it work in the past? ”可知，该句为 一般过去时，疑问句在主语前加助动词 did。故填 did。 4．句意：在那之后，根据文章的内容，字会被选择放进正确的顺序。根据“…that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.”可知，此处是指在字被雕刻成不同的活 字“之后”发生的事情，after意为“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 After。 5．句意：最后，这些活字可以被用来打印。be used for表示“被用来……”。故填 for。 6．句意：这些活字可以一次次被用在不同的书籍中。different修饰后用其复数形式。故填 books。 7．句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play an important role in表示“在……中起重 要作用”。故填 an。 8．句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界范围内更加快速地传播开来。根据“Chinese culture spread around the world more … (quick).”可知，此处是指中国文化“快速地”传播，用副词 quickly 修饰动词 spread。故填 quickly。 9．句意：与此同时，在十五世纪，活字印刷术在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“in the … (fifteen) century .”可知，这件事情发生在第十五的世纪，此处应用 fifteen的序数词。故填 fifteenth。 10．句意：它们让中国在人类文明的历史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。此处空格在句中作 主语，指代前文的中国四大发明，应用主格形式。故填 They。 Passage 4 1．inventions 2．Second 3．an 4．to produce 5．called 6．However 7．as 8．smaller 9．millions 10．living 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞发明微波炉的故事。 1．句意：发明是试图造出完全不同的东西。invent“发明”，动词。分析“The...were trying to make something completely different.”可知，空处是主语，结合提示词可知，空处应用名词 invention“发 明”，结合空后的 were可知，空处表示复数，故填 inventions。 2．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能 产生强大无线电波的机器。根据空前的 the和提示词可知，空处应用序数词 second“第二”，the Second World War“第二次世界大战”是专业名词，所以 second的首字母 s要大写。故填 Second。 3．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能 产生强大无线电波的机器。此处泛指一个美国科学家，应用不定冠词 a或 an，空后的 American 以元音音素开头，故填 an。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 4．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能 产生强大无线电波的机器。produce“生产”，动词。分析“a machine...powerful radio waves”和提 示词可知，空处应填动词不定式 to produce作定语修饰名词 machine。故填 to produce。 5．句意：珀西称它为微波炉，很快许多家庭开始使用它。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用 一般过去时，谓语动词 call“称呼”应变成过去式 called。故填 called。 6．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约 350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“Percy...it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it...the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big...a fridge!”可知，这两句是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，however“然 而”符合语境，句首首字母 h要大写。故填 However。 7．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约 350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“as big...a fridge”可知，本 题考查短语 as...as...“和……一样……”。故填 as。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，微波炉变得越来越小。根据上文“was as big...a fridge”可知，此处 表示微波炉变得比以前小了，暗含比较之意，所以空处应填形容词 small“小的”的比较级 smaller。 故填 smaller。 9．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。结合提示词和空后 的 of可知，本题考查短语 millions of“数百万的”。故填 millions。 10．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。根据短语 imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”可知，空处应填 live“生活”的动词-ing形式 living。故填 living。 Passage 5 1．greatest 2．twenties 3．became 4．in 5．and 6．first 7．clearly 8．novels 9．about 10．to read 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了鲁迅及其作品。 1．句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。one of表示“……之一”，后面常用形容词最高级， 表示“最……之一”。故填 greatest。 2．句意：他二十岁出头就开始写作，1918年以短篇小说《狂人日记》成名。in one’s twinties 表示“在某人 20多岁”，是固定搭配。故填 twenties。 3．句意：他二十岁出头就开始写作，1918年以短篇小说《狂人日记》成名。由“started”可知， 此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填 became。 4．句意：在这个故事中，他描述了 20世纪初的生活。in the 1900s表示“在 20世纪初”，是固 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 定搭配。故填 in。 5．句意：他用三个字“救孩子”结束了这个故事，呼吁人们与旧社会作斗争，迎接一个更好的 社会。welcome 和前句的 fight against是并列关系，作本句的目的状语，用 and连接。故填 and。 6．句意：《狂人日记》是中国现代短篇小说之一。此处表示“第一个现代短篇小说”，用其序 数词形式。故填 first。 7．句意：鲁迅用日常语言写，以便大多数普通人都能读得懂。此处修饰动词 understand，用 clear的副词形式。故填 clearly。 48．句意：鲁迅一生写了许多短篇小说和长篇小说。此处和 stories构成并列关系，此处用其复 数形式。故填 novels。 9．句意：我们可以从他的书中学到很多中国历史。learn about表示“学会关于某事”。故填 about。 10．句意：如果你正在寻找一本新书，为什么不从他的书开始呢？此处动词不定时作后置定语， 表示“可以读的书”。故填 to read。 Passage 6 1．is 2．the smartest 3．to change 4．questions 5．If 6．yourself 7．to make 8．important 9．and 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数 形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填 is。 2．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知， 此处需要填入形容词最高级形式 smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填 the smartest。 3．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式 to change。故填 to change。 4．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词 question的复 数形式 questions，表示两个问题。故填 questions。 5．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状 语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填 If。 6．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表 示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填 yourself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 7．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动 词不定式 to make作目的状语。故填 to make。 8．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”， 用形容词 important作表语。故填 important。 9．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。 故填 and。 10．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用 动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填 with。 Passage 7 1．a 2．how old 3．vegetables 4．teaches 5．her 6．playing 7．interesting 8．and 9．is 10．to become 【导语】本文中作者介绍了自己和家人的相关信息。 1．句意：嗨，我是夏鑫，一个 13岁的男孩。根据“13-year-old boy.”可知，此处泛指一名男孩， 且“13-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。 2．句意：我奶奶多大了？根据“She is the same age as my grandfather.”可知，此处是问年龄，how old“多少岁”符合题意。故填 how old。 3．句意：她喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，填复数形式泛指不同种类的蔬菜。故填 vegetables。 4．句意：她教英语，很受学生欢迎。teach“教”，根据主语“She”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般 现在时，动词填三单形式。故填 teaches。 5．句意：她教英语，在学生中很受欢迎。she“她”，设空处后有名词“students”，填形容词性物 主代词 her“她的”。故填 her。 6．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。play“玩”，根据“She enjoys”可知，考查 enjoy doing“喜 欢做某事”，填动名词形式。故填 playing。 7．句意：我认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“I think it is”可知，设空处填 interesting“有趣的”，作 表语。故填 interesting。 8．句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我能打得很好。根据“Basketball is my favourite sport,”以及“I can play it well.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填 and。 9．句意：我们学校有一个篮球队，我现在是其中的一员。根据“There”可知，设空处表示“有”， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 为 there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，“a basketball team”是单数， 故填 is。 10．句意：我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。become“成为”，根据“My dream is”可知，设空处 填不定式作表语。故填 to become。 Passage 8 1．typed 2．However 3．slower 4．The 5．to get 6．at 7．them 8．what 9．quickly 10．mistakes 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机输入信息的几种方式——打字、语音输入和手机语音助手。 1．句意：他们通常打字。根据“ In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填 typed。 2．句意：然而，在中国，对于老年人来说打汉字是困难的。根据空格上文和“ it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. ”可知，空格之前说的是经常打字，空格后又说打字对 老年人来说很困难，前后构成转折，结合此处标点符号可知，此处应用 however“然而”，首字 母需大写。故填 However。 3．句意：打字通常比说话更慢一些。根据“ Typing words was often much ... than speaking.”可知， 此处应用比较级。故填 slower。 4．句意：这个答案是“是！”。根据“ answer is ‘Yes’ ! ”可知，此处特指上句问句的答案，应用 定冠词，首字母需大写。故填 The。 5．句意：在你教它习惯你说话的方式之后。根据“ After you teach it”可知，此处是固定搭配 teach sb to do“教某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填 to get。 6．句意：你可以用更快的速度发短信。根据“ a faster speed.”可知，此处修饰名词 speed应用介 词 at，at a speed“以一种速度”。故填 at。 7．句意：当你和他们交谈的时候。根据“ When you talk to ”可知，介词之后应用人称代词的宾 格。故填 them。 8．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ they can tell you ... the weather will be like today”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中 like之后缺少宾语成分，且此处 应当是物，因此应用 what。故填 what。 9．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ find out about the hotels near you very”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填 quickly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 10．句意：他们可能会犯可笑的错误。根据“ although sometimes they may make funny”可知， 此处所给单词是可数名词，且没有不定冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填 mistakes。