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专项 8 语法选择
Passage 1
I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late 1 studying a language.
However, age is never a problem 2 you really want to learn something.
I was preparing 3 to study engineering in the USA.To enter my dream university
(大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 4 than that. After careful thought, I signed up
for a 5 programme to study English.
It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 6 who started learning English from the
very beginning, 7 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 8
city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We 9 in the same programme. We did not have
any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones.
We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 10 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only.
After 11 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 12
homework. We would 13 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by
midnight.
My friend and I 14 each other and we did our best. 15 , we both got
perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last.
( )1.A.start B.to start C.starting D.started
( )2.A.unless B.if C.until D.while
Passage 1: 报名学习英语的经历
Passage 2: 老人帮忙找到钻石
Passage 3: 喜欢拆解东西的 Ted
Passage 4: 鲁迅年轻时的故事
Passage 5: 电脑的发明
Passage 6: 交换生的经历
Passage 7: 鼠标的发展历程
Passage 8: 世界上第一个海滩候机厅
话题概览
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( )3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
( )4.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
( )5.A.six-month B.six month C.six-months D.six months
( )6.A.Something B.anything C.someone D.no one
( )7.A.but B.and C.so D.or
( )8.A.other B.another C.others D.the others
( )9.A.is B.was C.are D.were
( )10.A.with B.to C.of D.by
( )11.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )12.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
( )13.A.study B.studied C.studies D.be studying
( )14.A.Encourage B.encouraged C.will encourage D.are encouraging
( )15.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckies
Passage 2
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special
diamond ring that day. It was a birthday gift from my 1 grandmother.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地 ) looked down at my hand and
2 the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for
3 . I knew how small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted 4 a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident.
“What’s the matter, love?” he asked 5 .
“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 6 .” I explained
about the missing diamond.
“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “ 7 , love, I take a walk here every
day. I 8 my eyes open for it. ”
I thanked him, expecting 9 . A few days later, my husband and I met 10
old man again in the park.
“Guess what, ”he said. ”I found your diamond !”
When the gentleman handed the diamond back to me, I thought I was the 11
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person in the world. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth ten
12 dollars. But he didn’t.
Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time 13 to do something equally nice for
other people. All I have to do is to look 14 my ring and remind (提醒 ) 15
that there are still kind and generous souls out there.
( )1.A.90 year old B.90 years old C.90-year-old D.90-years-old
( )2.A.find B.found C.has found D.will find
( )3.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
( )4.A.have B.had C.to have D.having
( )5.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.nicely
( )6.A.worried B.worrying C.worries D.worry
( )7.A.Because B.So C.However D.But
( )8.A.keep B.kept C.am keeping D.will keep
( )9.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
( )10.A.the B.an C.a D./
( )11.A.lucky B.luckily C.luckier D.luckiest
( )12.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )13.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
( )14.A.at B.in C.out D.up
( )15.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself
Passage 3
In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things
worked, and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually he
succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he 3 his
mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 4
way to do this, and he decided to think of a better way.
Ted took out his tools and began to work. After a busy afternoon, he created a new invention.
He took apart a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) and then connected a motor (电动机), it was able to
stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir
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the sauce easily and quickly.
The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was 8 and allowed him to spend
more time improving it. He tried, failed and then tried again. Finally, he added some new ideas to
make it even 9 , like a timer, so that the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to
10 the sauce burning.
11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12
schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it 13 drinks
or stir any kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. In School Science Festival,
Ted even received 14 prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence.
Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to 15 what
you are really interested in and keep going like Ted.
( )1.A.it B.they C.them D.themselves
( )2.A.failure B.fail C.fails D.failed
( )3.A.watchesB.will watch C.is watching D.was watching
( )4.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( )5.A.becauseB.so C.but D.or
( )6.A.can B.could C.should D.must
( )7.A.invent B.invention C.inventor D.inventing
( )8.A.surpriseB.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly
( )9.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
( )10.A.worry about B.worried about C.is worried about D.be worry about
( )11.A.By B.With C.Without D.Against
( )12.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundred of
( )13.A.mix B.mixed C.to mix D.mixing
( )14.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )15.A.look up B.look after C.look out D.find out
Passage 4
Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers. He was very 1 , and there was
2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the first son to his
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parents. When it was his 4 birthday, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him,
looked 6 his two little brothers and helped his mother 7 some housework. He didn’t
want to do 8 than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He
had 9 interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 10 .
He got seriously ill 11 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 12 to
study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 13 important as life and 14
should waste time. He once said: “Time is just like the water in the sponge(海绵), and you 15
always get it if you twist(挤) it”.
( )1.A.succeedB.success C.successful D.successfully
( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.A.make B.makes C.making D.made
( )4.A.the twelfth B.twelfth C.twelve D.the twelve
( )5.A.takes B.took C.take D.to take
( )6.A.at B.up C.for D.after
( )7.A.do B.did C.does D.doing
( )8.A.worst B.bad C.badly D.worse
( )9.A.much B.many C.more D.most
( )10.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
( )11.A.but B.because C.however D.or
( )12.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately
( )13.A.just B.so C.as D.really
( )14.A.no oneB.everyone C.someone D.anyone
( )15.A.are B.will C.were D.would
Passage 5
Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. But 1 invention has
changed our lives.
Tim 2 in London, England 3 June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he
enjoyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxford University. He made his
4 computer from an old television at the age of 21.
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Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much 5 than now.
Tim was really 6 in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain
7 so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared
8 information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered 9
same questions again and again. It was even difficult for computers in the same office 10
information.
There was Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim 11 the World
Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each
other on the Internet. Tim doesn’t think he did 12 special. He says that all of the ideas
about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many 13
people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. 14 , Tim gave away the World Wide Web for
nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.
Maybe he is 15 but least famous inventor in the world today!
( )1.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
( )2.A.bear B.born C.is born D.was born
( )3.A.at B.on C.in D.of
( )4.A.one B.once C.first D.the first
( )5.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
( )6.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
( )7.A.connect B.connects C.connected D.connecting
( )8.A.no B.some C.little D.many
( )9.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )10.A.share B.shared C.sharing D.to share
( )11.A.invents B.invented C.inventor D.invention
( )12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )13.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
( )14.A.But B.However C.And D.Though
( )15.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
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Passage 6
In 2018, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 1
exchange student. This was my first time going to 2 country on my own. I was 3 ,
while a little nervous.
To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 4
to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 5 on the
floor. 6 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 7 back home. Hopefully, my
warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so
that I could buy 8 food. My neighbor 9 allowed me to take a bath in his room and
taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors,
every professor was so 10 to help me. With 11 help, I gradually enjoyed the
classes. I really loved their ways of 12 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of
useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah.
Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she
helped me 13 some English reading.
When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at
home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 14 the chance to see them again in my
life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 15 .
( )1.A.a B./ C.an D.the
( )2.A.the others B.others C.other D.another
( )3.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement
( )4.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got
( )5.A.sad B.sadness C.sadly D.sadden
( )6.A.With B.In C.At D.On
( )7.A.to go B.go C.going D.went
( )8.A.lots B.many C.some D.a lot
( )9.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
( )10.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
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( )11.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
( )12.A.teaching B.teach C.taught D.teaches
( )13.A.with B.for C.on D.by
( )14.A.had B.have C.to have D.having
( )15.A.memory B.memories C.memorable D.memorize
Passage 7
When you use 1 computer, do you think about the mouse? With the mouse, using
computers becomes so much 2 than before. It has a history of nearly 50 years.
In 1963, Douglas Engelbart 3 a prototype (原型) mouse. 4 April 27, 1981, the
first computer system with a mouse appeared. This 5 an important part in the computer
world even today.
The 6 of the mouse was the beginning of a new age. Before the mouse, computer users
had to use difficult tools and systems 7 with their computers.
Some say the touch screen (触屏) iPad will mean the end of the mouse, 8 others believe
the mouse will be still around for a while longer.
“You can learn it as 9 as a piece of cake. And you don’t need to keep your eyes
10 the screen to use it. These are the reasons for 11 long life,” says Ken Perlin, a
professor at New York University.
Now scientists 12 on adding new things to the mouse. Recently, they made “soft
mouse”, a special mouse made of soft plastic. 13 it feels like touching a cat, so some
computer users have started calling it a “cat”. There 14 an Internet saying now: “One
day the ‘cat’ may 15 the ‘mouse’.”
( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.A.conveniently B.more convenient C.most convenient D.convenient
( )3.A.invent B.invents C.inventing D.invented
( )4.A.On B.At C.In D.For
( )5.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
( )6.A.invent B.inventor C.invention D.inventing
( )7.A.connect B.to connect C.connecting D.connected
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( )8.A.and B.so C.but D./
( )9.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.the easiest
( )10.A.from B.by C.on D.off
( )11.A.it B.its C.it’s D./
( )12.A.work B.works C.are working D.working
( )13.A.Use B.Used C.To use D.Using
( )14.A.be B.have C.is D.has
( )15.A.Eat B.eats C.ate D.Eating
Passage 8
Look at the picture! It’s the world’s first airport lounge (候机厅) on a beach. It 1 in
Barbados in May 2018. It makes your departure (离开) from your holiday island much 2 .
The Departure Beach 3 on the Brownes Beach. It has bathrooms and 4
restaurant. And the food in the restaurant is very diverse.
Most people think travelling around the airport on the departure day usually makes travelers
5 bored. The Departure Beach 6 you last happy moments before you set off for
home. Travellers need 7 out in their hotels at noon and sometimes the plane doesn’t come
8 late in the evening. Now they can go straight 9 the airport lounge beach and
10 their last day of the holiday.
For travellers wishing to use the 11 beach, they can just call to book 12
they can check in and enjoy the day. There 13 a free lunch and beach towels. Lounge
visitors can also use Wi-Fi 14 a kid gaming area.
The Departure Beach will only be free for people staying at Savannah Beach in Barbados.
15 people can add the Departure Beach to their booking for a price of $ 20 per adult and $ 15
per child.
( )1.A.opens B.open C.will open D.opened
( )2.A.more wonderful B.wonderful C.more wonderfully D.wonderfully
( )3.A.lay B.lies C.lying D.lied
( )4.A./ B.the C.an D.a
( )5.A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt
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( )6.A.gave B.give C.will give D.is giving
( )7.A.checking B.to check C.checked D.be checked
( )8.A.though B.because C.when D.until
( )9.A.to B.at C.around D.about
( )10.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed
( )11.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.more beautifully D.more beautiful
( )12.A.if B.as for C.even though D.so that
( )13.A.is going to be B.are going to be C.going to be D.is going to have
( )14.A.so B.or C.and D.but
( )15.A.Another B.Other C.The others D.Others
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专项 8 语法选择(答案解析)
Passage 1
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C
12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习,报名参加了一个为期六个月的
英语学习项目;尽管很难,但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励,心无旁骛,最后获得了理想的托福成
绩,并去了美国学习。
1.句意:开始学习一门语言有些晚了。
start动词原形,开始;to start动词不定式;starting现在分词或动名词;started过去式。根据
固定结构 It is +adj+ to do“做……是……的”和本句要表达的意思可知,空处应填动词不定式。
故选 B。
2.句意:可是,如果你真想学一些东西,年龄不是问题。
unless除非;if如果;until直到;while在……期间。根据“However, age is never a problem … you
really want to learn something.”可知,本空缺少一个表示“如果”的连词。故选 B。
3.句意:我自己正准备到美国学习工程。
me第一人称代词宾格;my形容词物主代词;mine名词性物主代词;myself反身代词。根据
动词短语 prepare oneself to do“使……(自己)准备……,”再结合句意可知,本空需填第一人
称 I的反身代词。故选 D。
4.句意:为了进入梦想的大学,我的托福成绩必须达到 90分或更高。
high形容词原级,高的;higher比较级;highest最高级。the highest the+最高级。根据空后“than
that”可知,此处需填 high的比较级 higher。故选 B。
5.句意:我报名了一个六个月的英语学习项目。
six-month六个月的;six months六个月。根据“数词+连词符 +可数名词单数为形容词性。”可
知,six-month“六个月的”表达正确。故选 A。
6.句意:对刚开始学习英语的人来说,6个月得 90分是困难的。
something某事;anything任何事;someone某人;no one没有人。根据空后“who started learning
English from the very beginning,”可知,本空缺少的先行词一般为含有“人”的名词或代词。no one
不符合题意。故选 C。
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7.句意:虽然很难,但我还是要试一试。
but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根据句意及前后句之间的关系可知,空处需填一个表转
折的连词。故选 A。
8.句意:为了参加这个项目,我搬到另一个城市,并和一个朋友租了一个房子。
other其他的;another另一个;others别的(other的名词复数);the others其余的。“another+
可数名词单数”,表示“另一个,又一个”。故选 B。
9.句意:我们在同一个项目里。
is是,第三人称单数;was过去式;are复数;were过去式,复数。根据前一句的 moved可知,
使用过去式,因为主语 we为复数,故用 were。选 D
10.句意:我们每天从早上 8:30到下午 4:30上课。
with和;to到;of……的;by通过。根据固定搭配介词短语 from … to ...“从……到……”可知,
空处应填 to。故选 B。
11.句意:晚饭后,我们开始练习我们所学的知识和做家庭作业。
a不定冠词,一个;an不定冠词,一个;/ 表示不填;the定冠词。表示早饭、中饭、晚饭的
名词前面不加冠词。故选 C。
12.句意:晚饭后,我们开始练习我们所学的知识和做家庭作业。
do动词原形,做;to do动词不定式;doing现在分词或动名词;does第三人称单数形式。start
doing sth.开始做某事,do homework做作业,根据“we started practising what we had learnt and …”
可知,本空与 practising并列,故填 doing。故选 C。
13.句意:我们会一直学习到昏昏欲睡。
study动词原形,学习;studied过去式,学习;studies第三人称单数形式,学习;be studying
现在进行时形式。would do过去将来时。would是 will的过去式,后跟动词原形。故选 A。
14.句意:我和朋友互相鼓励,我们尽了最大的努力。
encourage动词原形,鼓励;encouraged过去式,鼓励;will encourage一般将来时形式;are
encouraging现在进行时形式。根据本句中的“did our best”可知,使用一般过去式,故选 B。
15.句意:幸运的是最后我们都得到了很好的托福成绩,去了梦想的大学。
Luck名词,幸运;Lucky形容词,好运的;Luckily副词,好运地。根据“we both got perfect TOEFL
scores and went to our dream universities at last.”可知,这是很幸运的事情。此处是副词修饰句子。
故选 C。
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Passage 2
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D
12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者遗失了戒指上贵重的钻石,意外的是,一位老人帮忙找到了钻石。作
者深受感动,从此她也像老人那样尽力多为别人做善事。
1.句意:它是我 90岁的奶奶送给我的生日礼物。
90 years old九十岁(作表语);90-year-old九十岁的(作定语);另外两种形式错误。根据“my...
grandmother”可知,本空缺少形容词作定语。故选 C。
2.句意:当我们在公园里散步时,我无意间看到了我的手,发现我戒指上的钻石不见了。
find一般现在时;found一般过去时;has found现在完成时;will find一般将来时。and连接两
个并列结构,根据“looked down at my hand and”可知,本空也应该用一般过去时。故选 B。
3.句意:我很着急,所以我返回去寻找它。
it它(主格或宾格);its它的(形容词性物主代词);it’s它是;itself它自己(反身代词)。
根据“I went back to look for”可知,本空作介词 for的宾语,应该用代词宾格形式。故选 A。
4.句意:我知道找到钻石的机会很小,但我还是想试一试。
have动词原形;had动词过去分词;to have动词不定式;having动名词。根据“I still wanted...a
try”可知,本空应该用不定式。故选 C。
5.句意:“怎么了,亲爱的?”他友好地问道。
nice形容词原级;nicer形容词比较级;nicest形容词最高级;nicely副词。根据“he asked”可知,
本空应该用副词修饰动词。故选 D。
6.句意:我真的很着急。
worried着急的;worrying令人担心的;worries忧虑;worry担忧。根据“But I lost something. I’m
really”可知,我丢了东西,应该很着急。本空用形容词作表语。故选 A。
7.句意:“找到它不太容易,”他说。“然而,亲爱的,我每天都在这里散步。”
Because因为;So所以;However然而;But但是。“That’s not going to be easy to find it”和“I take
a walk here every day”两句暗含转折关系,用 however 引导。故选 C。
8.句意:我会睁大眼睛寻找它的。
keep一般现在时;kept一般过去时;am keeping现在进行时;will keep一般将来时。根据“I take
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a walk here every day”可知,本句表示“我会睁大眼睛找钻石的”,应该用一般将来时。故选 D。
9.句意:我谢过了他,并没有期待什么。
anything任何事;nothing什么都没有;everything每件事;something某事。根据“I knew how small
the chance of finding it was”和“That’s not going to be easy to find it”可知,找到钻石的机会不大,
即使老人主动提出帮忙寻找,我也没有期待什么。故选 B。
10.句意:几天后,我和丈夫在公园里再次遇到了这位老人。
the定冠词;an不定冠词;a不定冠词;/零冠词。根据“my husband and I met...old man again”可
知,我们再次遇到了这位老人,老人在上文出现过,再次出现应该用定冠词 the修饰。故选 A。
11.句意:当老人把钻石交还给我,我觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人。
lucky形容词原级;luckily副词原级;luckier形容词比较级;luckiest形容词最高级。根据“I was
the...person in the world”可知,在全世界范围内,应该用形容词最高级作定语。故选 D。
12.句意:这位老人本可以轻松地自己保留钻石或者卖掉它,因为它价值一万美元。
thousand千;thousands of成千上万的;另外两种形式错误。根据“it’s worth ten...dollars”可知,
本空用于具体的数字后面,thousand应该用单数形式。故选 A。
13.句意:现在,多亏这位老人,我会花更多时间试着多为他人做善事。
try动词原形;trying动名词;to try动词不定式;tried动词过去分词。spend time doing sth表示
“花费时间做某事”,根据“I’ll spend more time...to do something”可知,本空应该用动名词。故选
B。
14.句意:我所要做的就是看着我的戒指,提醒自己世界上还有善良慷慨的灵魂。
at在;in在……里面;out在……外面;up向上。look at表示“看……”。故选 A。
15.句意:我所要做的就是看着我的戒指,提醒自己世界上还有善良慷慨的灵魂。
I代词主格;my形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词;myself反身代词。remind oneself
表示“提醒某人自己”。故选 D。
Passage 3
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B
12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲的是 Ted喜欢拆解东西,然后重新组装。有一次,Ted在帮他妈妈做饭时,
发现搅拌酱汁很困难,他用工具成功创造出一个新的发明。这个故事告诉我们,追求自己感兴
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趣的事情并坚持不懈是有意义的。
1.句意:他总是对事物如何运作感到好奇,喜欢把东西拆开,然后再把它们组装起来。
it它,人称代词的主格;they它们,人称代词的主格;them它们,人称代词的宾格;themselves
他们自己,反身代词。根据“take things apart”可知,此处指 Ted喜欢把东西拆开,然后再把它
们组装起来;空前为动词 put,空处应用人称代词的宾格,应用 them“它们”,代指“things”。故
选 C。
2.句意:通常他成功了,但有时他失败了。
failure失败,名词;fail失败,动词原形;fails失败,为 fail的第三人称单数形式;failed失败,
为 fail的过去式或过去分词。根据“Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he…”可知,句子时态为
一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处应填 failed。故选 D。
3.句意:一天,当他看着妈妈做饭时,他意识到搅拌酱汁有多难。
watches观看,为 watch的第三人称单数形式;will watch为一般将来时;is watching为现在进
行时;was watching为过去进行时。根据“while he…his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to
stir the sauce”可知,此处指当他看着妈妈做饭时,他意识到搅拌酱汁有多难,while引导时间
状语从句,主句时态用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,表示过去在某一段时间内正在发生
的动作,其结构为“was/were doing”,空处应用 was watching。故选 D。
4.句意:他认为一定有别的方法可以做到这一点,他决定想一个更好的方法。
other其他的,后面接可数名词的复数形式;another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other
指两者中的另一个;others泛指其他的人或物。根据“there must be…way to do this”可知,此处
指“另一种方法”,表泛指,应用 another。故选 B。
5.句意:他拆开了一个碎木搅拌机,然后连接上一个电动机,它能够自己搅拌东西,因为它
从电动机获得动力。
because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者,否则。根据“it was able to stir things by itself…it got
power from the motor”可知,前半句与后半句为因果关系,此处应用 because“因为”引导原因状
语从句。故选 A。
6.句意:它非常方便,任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁。
can能够,动词原形;could能够,为 can的过去式;should应该;must必须。根据“It was so
convenient that anyone…stir the sauce easily and quickly.”可知,此处指它非常方便,任何人都可
以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,空处应用 could。
故选 B。
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7.句意:第二天,泰德向母亲展示了他的发明。
invent发明,动词;invention发明,名词;inventor发明者,名词;inventing发明,为 invent
的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Ted showed his…to his mother”可知,此处指 Ted向母亲展示
了他的发明,空前为 his,为形容词性物主代词,其后接名词,空处应用 invention,表示“发明
物”。故选 B。
8.句意:她很惊讶,让他花更多的时间来改进它。
surprise惊奇,名词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,描述的是某事物本身具有令人惊讶的性
质;surprised惊奇的,形容词,描述的是某人对某事感到惊讶的情感状态;surprisingly惊人地,
副词。根据“She was…”可知,此处指她很惊讶,空前为 was,空处应用形容词作表语,修饰人,
应用 surprised。故选 C。
9.句意:最后,他加入了一些新的想法,让它变得更好,比如计时器,这样用户就可以把工
具放在桌子上,而不必担心酱汁烧焦。
good好的,形容词;better更好的,形容词;best最好的,最高级;the best最好的。根据“he added
some new ideas to make it even…”可知,此处指“让它变得更好”,空前为 even,修饰形容词的
比较级,空处应填 better。故选 B。
10.句意:最后,他加入了一些新的想法,让它变得更好,比如计时器,这样用户就可以把工
具放在桌子上,而不必担心酱汁烧焦。
worry about担忧;worried about担忧;is worried about担忧;be worry about为错误形式。根据
“the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to…the sauce burning”可知,此处指不必担
心酱汁烧焦,have to do sth.“必须做某事”,动词短语;空前为 to,其后接动词原形,空处应用
worry about“担忧”。故选 A。
11.句意:在妈妈的支持下,泰德决定把它带到学校,介绍给他的 800名同学。
By通过;With带有;Without没有;Against反对。根据“…mum’s support”可知,此处指“有了
妈妈的支持”,应用介词With。故选 B。
12.句意:在妈妈的支持下,泰德决定把它带到学校,介绍给他的 800名同学。
hundreds数百,为 hundred的复数;hundreds of成百上千的;hundred百;hundred of为错误形
式。根据“his eight…schoolmates”可知,此处指“他的 800名同学”,空前为基数词 eight,空处
应用 hundred,表示数量。故选 C。
13.句意:他们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何一种酱料,它也很容易清洁和储存。
mix混合,动词原形;mixed混合,为 mix的过去式或过去分词;to mix为动词不定式;mixing
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混合,为 mix的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“They used it…drinks or stir any kind of sauce at
lunch”可知,此处指他们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何一种酱料,应用动词不定式作目
的状语,应填 to mix。故选 C。
14.句意:在学校科学节上,泰德甚至因为他的创造力和智慧获得了校长的奖励。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表
泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“Ted even
received…prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence”可知,此处指 Ted获得
了校长的奖励,表泛指,应用不定冠词;空前为 prize,是以辅音音素开头,空处应用 a。故选
A。
15.句意:但是,找到自己真正感兴趣的东西,像泰德一样坚持下去,总是有意义的。
look up查阅;look after照顾;look out小心;find out找出。根据“it is always meaningful to…what
you are really interested in and keep going like Ted”可知,此处指找到自己真正感兴趣的东西,应
用短语 find out“找出”。故选 D。
Passage 4
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B
12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了大文豪鲁迅早年的故事。
1.句意:他很成功,并且他的成功有一个秘密。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,
副词。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式,故选 C。
2.句意:他很成功,并且他的成功有一个秘密。
a不定冠词,一个;an不定冠词,一个;the定冠词,这个,那个;/零冠词。结合句意可知此
处泛指“一个秘密”,secret为辅音音素开头,应使用 a修饰,故选 A。
3.句意:他擅长充分利用时间。
make制作,原形;makes制作,动词单三;making制作,现在分词;made制作,过去式。介
词后需要加动名词形式,故填 C。
4.句意:当他十二岁生日的时候他的爸爸病重。
the twelfth第十二;twelfth第十二;twelve十二;the twelve十二。此处表示“十二岁生日”应用
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序数词,前面要加 the,但当有形容词性物主代词时,不用 the。在本句中序数词前有 his,故
不加 the。故选 B。
5.句意:所以他照顾爸爸,照顾两个弟弟,帮妈妈做家务。
takes带走,动词单三;took带走,过去式;take带走,原形;to take带走,动词不定式。结
合全文语境可知,在描述鲁迅早年的故事,需要用一般过去时,故选 B。
6.句意:所以他照顾爸爸,照顾两个弟弟,帮妈妈做家务。
at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);up向上;for为了;after在……之后。
此处表示“照顾两个弟弟”,look after意为“照顾”,故选 D。
7.句意:所以他照顾爸爸,照顾两个弟弟,帮妈妈做家务。
do做,原形;did做,过去式;does做,单三;doing做,现在分词。结合句型 help sb. do sth.“帮
助某人做某事”,可知此处应填动词原形。故选 A。
8.句意:他不想在学习上比其他的学生差。
worst最坏的;bad糟糕的;badly糟糕地;worse更糟糕。句中“than”表示本句应使用比较级,
故选 D。
9.句意:他有很多的兴趣,像阅读、写作和画画。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;more更多,many和 much的比较
级;most最多,many和 much的最高级。结合后文“he liked reading, writing and drawing”可知
他有很多兴趣,兴趣为可数名词,用 many修饰。故选 B。
10.句意:他在许多领域都做得很好。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性
物主代词。空格处指代的是上文的“reading, writing and drawing”,可知是复数,结合 of可知介词
后需要用宾格 them。故选 A。
11.句意:因为每天没有好好休息他生病了。
but但是;because因为;however然而;or或者,否则。结合“He got ill a lot”与“he didn’t have a
good rest every day.”可知前后为因果关系,属于“前果后因”关系,所以用 because引导原因状语
从句。故选 B。
12.句意:他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。
late晚的;later稍后;latest最新的;lately最近。固定搭配 stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”,故选
A。
13.句意:鲁迅认为时间跟生命一样重要。
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just仅仅,只有;so所以;as像;really真地。as…as意为“与……一样”,为原级比较的结构,
此处是指“时间和生命一样重要”。故选 C。
14.句意:没有人应该浪费时间。
no one没有人;everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“...should waste time”可
知,此处表示谁都不能浪费时间,故选 A。
15.句意:时间就像海绵里的水,如果你去挤,便总会得到它。
are是;will将会;were是;would将会。句中 if意为“如果”,if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循
“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故选 B。
Passage 5
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.B
12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文讲述了 Tim Berners Lee发明了电脑。
1.句意:但他的发明改变了我们的生活。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己。此处需要用形容词性物主代词 his修
饰名词 invention。故选 C。
2.句意:Tim于 1955年 6月 8日出生在英国伦敦。
bear出生,原形;born过去分词;is born一般现在时的被动语态;was born一般过去时的被动
语态。根据“in London, England…June 8, 1955”可知,此处需要用一般过去时,主语与“出生”存
在被动关系,需用被动语态。故选 D。
3.句意:Tim于 1955年 6月 8日出生在英国伦敦。
at后接时刻;on后接具体某一天;in后接年/月/季节;of……的。 根据具体的日期“June 8”可
知,此处需要用介词 on。故选 B。
4.句意:他 21岁时用一台旧电视机制作了他的第一台电脑。
one一;once曾经;first第一;the first第一。根据“at the age of 21”可知,此处需要用序数词
first表示“第一台”,空前有 his,因此不需要冠词 the。故选 C。
5.句意:那时,它们比现在大得多。
big大的,原形;bigger比较级;biggest最高级;the biggest最高级。根据“than now”可知,此
处需要用形容词比较级 bigger。故选 B。
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6.句意:Tim对两件事很感兴趣,计算机和大脑是如何工作的。
interest兴趣;interests复数;interested感兴趣;interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴
趣”。故选 C。
7.句意:大脑怎么能这么快地连接这么多事实?
connect连接,原形;connects三单形式;connected过去式;connecting动名词。情态动词 could
后接动词原形,故选 A。
8.句意:他们分享了一些关于计算机的信息。
no不;some一些,既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词;little少(几乎没有);many许
多,修饰可数名词。根据“He had to work with people all over the world. And they
shared…information about computers.”可知是指他们分享了一些关于计算机的信息。此处需要
some修饰不可数名词 information。故选 B。
9.句意:他一次又一次地回答同样的问题。
a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。根据“same
questions”可知,此处需要用定冠词 the表示特指。故选 D。
10.句意:同一办公室的计算机甚至很难共享信息。
share分享,原形;shared过去式;sharing动名词;to share不定式。固定结构:it is+形容词+for
sb to do sth.,故选 D。
11.句意:1989年,Tim独自发明了万维网(WWW)。
invents发明,三单形式;invented过去式;inventor发明家;invention发明,名词。根据时间
状语“in 1989”可知,此处需要用一般过去时的动词 invented。故选 B。
12.句意:Tim不认为他做了什么特别的事。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything每件事。此处是否定句,需要用
不定代词 anything表示 Tim不认为他做了什么特别的事。故选 B。
13.句意:他说,许多其他人共同努力使互联网成为今天的样子。
other其他的;the other其他的(两者之间);others其他的人/物;another另一个。此处表示“其
他的人”,需要用 other。故选 A。
14.句意:然而,Tim免费赠送了万维网。
But但是;However然而;And和;Though尽管。根据“Most inventors want to become rich…Tim
gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.”可知是转折关系,且用逗号隔开。此处需要用副词
However表示“然而”。故选 B。
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15.句意:也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家!
important重要的;more important比较级;most important最高级;the most important最高级。
根据“in the world”可知,此处需要用形容词最高级 the most important表示“最重要的”。故选 D。
Passage 6
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C
12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己作为交换生的一些经历。
1.句意:我被选为交换生。
a用于辅音音素前;/不填;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,且 exchange以
元音音素开头,应用 an,故选 C。
2.句意:这是我第一次独自去另一个国家。
the others剩余的全部;others其他人;other其他的,后常加复数名词;another另一个。空后
是单数名词 country,此处应用 another,故选 D。
3.句意:我很兴奋,但也有点紧张。
excite使激动;excited感动激动的;exciting令人激动的;excitement激动。此空应填形容词作
表语,修饰人,应用 excited,故选 B。
4.句意:我还记得我第一次走进那个房间时的感觉。
get动词原形;gets动词三单;getting动名词;got动词过去式。此处是描述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时,故选 D。
5.句意:我伤心地坐在地板上。
sad伤心的;sadness伤心;sadly伤心地;sadden使伤心。此处修饰动词,应用副词,故选 C。
6.句意:那一刻,我忍不住哭了。
With和;In在……里面;At在;On在……上。at that moment“在那一刻”,为固定短语,故选
C。
7.句意:我想回家。
to go动词不定式;go动词原形;going动名词;went动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”,
为固定短语,故选 A。
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8.句意:他们载我去超市,这样我可以买一些食物。
lots许多,常和 of连用;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些;a lot很,一般修饰动词。
food是不可数名词,此处应该用 some修饰,故选 C。
9.句意:我的邻居还允许我在他的房间里洗澡,并教我如何接通电源和互联网。
too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;neither两者都不;either也,一般用于否
定句句末。前句介绍作者邻居带作者去超市购物,同时也允许在他房间里洗澡,位于肯定句句
中,应用 also,故选 B。
10.句意:然而,在我向教授解释了我的困难之后,每个教授都很好地帮助了我。
nice好的;nicer更好的;nicest最好的;the nicest最好的。分析句子前后可知,此处无比较对
象,应用形容词原级,故选 A。
11.句意:在他们的帮助下,我逐渐喜欢上了这些课。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性
物主代词。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选 C。
12.句意:我真的很喜欢他们的教学方式。
teaching动名词;teach动词原形;taught动词过去式;teaches动词三单。of是介词,后加动名
词作宾语,故选 A。
13.句意:我帮助她学习汉语单词,她帮助我一些英语阅读。
with和;for为了;on在……上;by通过。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语,
故选 A。
14.句意:我真的希望在我的生命中有机会再次见到他们。
had动词过去式;have动词原形;to have动词不定式;having动名词。could是情态动词,后
加动词原形,故选 B。
15.句意:我的交流经历无疑是我最难忘的回忆之一。
memory记忆,单数;memories复数名词;memorable难忘的;memorize记住。one of the+形
容词最高级后加名词的复数形式,故选 B。
Passage 7
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B
12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A
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【导语】本文主要介绍计算机鼠标的发展历程。
1.句意:当你使用计算机的时候,你会想到鼠标吗?
a表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/表示零冠词。
通读本段可知,此处泛指计算机这一类事物,应用不定冠词。且 computer以辅音音素开头,
应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
2.句意:由于有了鼠标,使用计算机变得比以前便捷了很多。
conveniently“方便地”,副词;more convenient“更方便的”,形容词比较级;most convenient“最
方便的”,形容词最高级;convenient“方便的”,形容词原级。根据“...than before.”可知,此处应
用比较级。故选 B。
3.句意:1963年,Douglas Engelbart发明了鼠标的原型。
invent“发明、创造”,动词原形;invents“发明、创造”,动词第三人称单数形式;inventing“发
明、创造”,动词-ing形式;invented“发明、创造”,动词过去式。根据时间状语“In 1963...”可
知,此处时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故选 D。
4.句意:1981年 4月 27日,第一套有鼠标的计算机系统问世了。
On“在(某一天)”;At“在(某时间或时刻)”;In“在……期间”;For“为了”。根据“April 27, 1981”
可知,此处应用 on,表示在具体的某一天。故选 A。
5.句意:即使在今天,这在计算机世界中也扮演着重要的角色。
play“发挥(作用)”,动词原形;plays“发挥(作用)”,动词第三人称单数形式;played“发挥
(作用)”,动词过去式;playing“发挥(作用)”,动词-ing。根据“...even today.”可知,此处应
用一般现在时。“this”作主语,则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
6.句意:鼠标的发明是一个新时代的开始。
invent“发明”,动词;inventor“发明家”,名词;invention“发明、发明物”,名词;inventing“发
明”,动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知,此处应用名词,作主语,the invention of,表示“……
的发明”。故选 C。
7.句意:在鼠标(问世)之前,计算机用户得使用麻烦的工具和系统来连接他们的计算机。
connect“连接”,动词原形;to connect“连接”,动词不定式结构;connectingt“连接”,动词-ing
形式; connected“连接”,动词过去式。根据句子结构可知,此处考查 use sth. to do sth.,表示
“使用某物做某事”。故选 B。
8.句意:有人说,触屏 iPad将意味着鼠标的终结,但也有人认为鼠标还会存在一段时间。
and“和,又”;so“所以”;but“但是”;/表示不填。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转
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折,应用 but连接。故选 C。
9.句意:你可以轻而易举地学会它。
easy“容易的”,形容词;easily“容易地”,副词;easier“更容易的”,形容词比较级;the easiest“最
容易的”,形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知,此处考查固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”。
再根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词 learn。故选 B。
10.句意:而且你不需要一直盯着屏幕就可以使用它。
from“来自”,by“通过”;on“在……上”;off“离开”。根据“keep your eyes”与“the screen”之间的
逻辑关系可知,此处表示盯着屏幕。故选 C。
11.句意:“这些就是它长期存世的原因,”纽约大学教授 Ken Perlin说。
it“它”;its“它的”;it’s“它是”;/表示不填。根据本段描述可知,此处指鼠标长存于世的原因,
可用物主代词 its,作定语。故选 B。
12.句意:现在科学家正致力于为鼠标添加新功能的研究。
work“工作”,动词;works“工作”,动词第三人称单数形式;are working“工作”,现在进行时结
构; working“工作”,动词-ing形式。根据句子结构及“now”可知 ,此处应用现在进行时,表
现阶段正在进行。故选 C。
13.句意:使用它就像摸一只猫,所以一些计算机用户开始称它为“猫”。
Use“使用”,动词;Used“使用”,动词过去式;To use“使用”,动词不定式结构;Using“使用”,
动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语。动词-ing形式可作主语。故选 D。
14.句意:现在网上有一句话:“有一天‘猫’可能会吃掉‘老鼠’。”
be“是”;have“有”,动词原形;is“是”;has“有”,第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,此
处考查 there be结构。“an Internet saying”作主语,所以 be动词为 is。故选 C。
15.句意:现在网上有一句话:“有一天‘猫’可能会吃掉‘老鼠’。”
eat“吃”,动词原形;eats“吃”,动词第三人称单数形式;ate“吃”,动词过去式;eating“吃”,动
词-ing形式。根据情态动词“may”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选 A。
Passage 8
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B
12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一个海滩候机厅。
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1.句意:它于 2018年 5月在巴巴多斯开业。
opens开业,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;open开业,一般现在时;will open开业,一般将
来时;opened开业,一般过去时。根据“in May 2018”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选 D。
2.句意:这让你从度假岛离开时变得更加美好。
more wonderful更加美好的,形容词比较级;wonderful美好的,形容词;more wonderfully更
加美好地,副词比较级;wonderfully美好地,副词。make … adj表示“让……怎么样”,后面
接的是形容词。结合句意和“much”可知,此处用形容词比较级,表示相比之前更好。故选 A。
3.句意:海滩候机厅位于布朗海滩。
lay位于,过去式;lies位于,第三人称单数形式;lying位于,现在分词或动名词形式;lied
位于,过去式或过去分词形式。根据“It has bathrooms”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为
The Departure Beach,用动词第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
4.句意:它有浴室和餐厅。
/是零冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,后接元音音素开头的单词;a一个,后接辅音音
素开头的单词。restaurant为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且是辅音音素开头的单词。故选 D。
5.句意:大多数人认为出发当天在机场周围旅行通常会让旅行者感到无聊。
feel感觉,是动词原形;feeling感觉,现在分词或动名词形式;to feel感觉,不定式形式;felt
感觉,过去式或过去分词形式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选 A。
6.句意:海滩候机厅在你出发回家之前,给你最后的快乐时刻。
gave给,一般过去时;give 给,一般现在时;will give给,一般将来时;is giving给,现在进
行时。这是一个时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选 C。
7.句意:旅客需要在中午在酒店退房,有时飞机要到深夜才来。
checking检查,现在分词或动名词形式;to check检查,不定式形式;checked检查,过去式或
过去分词形式;be checked检查,被动语态。结合句意,旅客需要在中午在酒店退房,因此用
主动形式,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选 B。
8.句意:旅客需要在中午在酒店退房,有时飞机要到深夜才来。
though虽然;because因为;when当……的时候;until直到。not … until“直到……才”,此处
指飞机直到深夜才来。故选 D。
9.句意:现在他们可以直接去海滩候机厅享受他们假期的最后一天。
to往,到;at在;around四周;about大约。go straight to“直接去”。故选 A。
10.句意:现在他们可以直接去海滩候机厅享受他们假期的最后一天。
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enjoy享受,是动词原形;to enjoy享受,不定式形式;enjoying享受,现在分词或动名词形式;
enjoyed享受,过去式或过去分词。根据“and”可知“… their last day of the holiday”和“go
straight … the airport lounge beach”是并列关系,都是跟在 can后面,用动词原形。故选 A。
11.句意:对于希望使用这个美丽海滩的游客,他们可以打电话预订,以便办理入住手续并享
受一天的时光。
beautifully美丽地,副词;beautiful美丽的,形容词;more beautifully更加美丽地,副词比较
级;more beautiful更加美丽的,形容词比较级。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词 beach。故选 B。
12.句意:对于希望使用这个美丽海滩的游客,他们可以打电话预订,以便办理入住手续并享
受一天的时光。
if如果;as for至于;even though即使;so that为了。结合句意可知,打电话预定是为了办理
入住手续,用 so that引导目的状语从句。故选 D。
13.句意:那里将提供免费午餐和沙滩巾。
is going to be主语是单数;are going to be主语是复数;going to be错误表达;is going to have
错误表达。根据“a free lunch”可知,此处 be动词用 is;根据“There”可知,there be句型缺少 be
动词;跟在 be going to后面,用 be。故选 A。
14.句意:休息室游客还可以使用无线网络连接和儿童游戏区。
so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。“use Wi-Fi”和“a kid gaming area”是并列关系,此处是肯
定句,用连词 and连接。故选 C。
15.句意:其他人可以将海滩候机厅添加到他们的预订中,价格为每位成人 20美元,每位儿
童 15美元。
Another另一个;Other其他的;The others剩下的其他的人或物;Others其他的人或物。根据
“people”可知,此处表示其他的人,用形容词 other修饰复数名词 people。故选 B。