内容正文:
Unit 2 I often go swimming.
基础巩固
一、选出不同类的一项。
( )1.A. always B. never C. stories
( )2. A. not B. by C. with
( )3.A. laughing B. running C. sing
( )4.A. send B. English C. drink
二、英汉互译。
1.去购物_________________ 2. send emails________________
3.go to the doctor___________ 4.收集邮票_________________
5.clean the classroom__________ 6.看望你的祖母____________
7. cook dinner________________ 8.很久以前_________________
9. not really_________________ 10.我很乐意_________________
三、按要求完成下列各小题。
1. did(原形) _________________ 2.swim(-ing形式) ____________
3.go(过去式) ________________ 4.don’t(完全形式) ____________
5.chopstick(复数形式) _________ 6.watch(第三人称单数) ________
四、选词填空
with by for in
1.I often eat ____________a knife and fork.
2.I sometimes clean the blackboard ____________my teacher.
3.I always ride my bikes____________ school.
4.Sometimes, I write stories ____________English.
5.My father often goes to work ____________bus.
能力提升
五、用数字给下列句子排序,使其成为一段完整的对话:
_______I often visit my uncle and aunt.
_______Yes, they do.
_______And do they often eat bananas?
_______What do you often do on Sundays?
_______No, they don't like eating bananas. They like eating apples.
_______Do your uncle and aunt like drinking tea?
六、从框中选择合适的句子,补全对话,
A. What about you?
B. What do you often do at weekends?
C. Saturdays and Sundays are my favorite days.
D. Sometimes I go to see films on Saturday nights.
E. When do you play?
A: I love weekends. (1)____________
B:(2) ____________
A: I always play football on Saturday mornings. (3) ____________
B: What do you do on Sundays?
A: Sometimes I go shopping and sometimes I visit my grandparents. (4) ___________
B: I always work on Sundays.
A: (5) ____________
B: Never.
七、连词成句。
1. photos, see, want, do, my, to, you (?)
___________________________________________________
2. English, often, I, read, books (.)
___________________________________________________
3. family, my, has, a, sometimes, big, dinner (.)
___________________________________________________
4.show, his, you, did, photos, he, China, in(?)
___________________________________________________
5. you, the, evening, watch, do, TV, in (?)
___________________________________________________
拓展训练
八、单项选择。
( )1. My father _________ like playing chess.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
( )2.My grandpa never________ to the doctor.
A. goes B. to go C. go
( )3.Tom likes swimming ________ the sea.
A.at B. on C.in
( )4.-_________ you often_________?
-Not very often.
A. Do; cook dinner B. Are; collect stamps C. Does; have a picnic
( )5.Lingling________ with dolls. She doesn't like them.
A. often plays B. never plays C. always plays
九、句型转换。
1. Have you got a kite? Have you got a cat?(合并为选择疑问句)
______________________________________________________________
2. Do you often clean your room?(作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________________
3. Has she got a doll? (改为肯定句) ______________________________________________________________
4. I like playing football.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________
5. Daming sends emails to Linda. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________
十、阅读短文,判断句子正“√”误“x”。
I have a big family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. We love each other very much. We like to do different things. My father often watches TV after work. My mother always cooks delicious food for us. Sometimes I help my mother do the housework. My sister is a student, She always studies hard at school. We sometimes go for a walk after supper. I have a happy family.
( )1. My mother always cooks delicious food for us.
( )2. My father never watches 'TV after work.
( )3. My sister always helps my mother do the housework.
( )4.There are four people in my family.
( )5. I have a small and happy family,
参考解析
基础巩固
1、 选出不同类的一项。
1. C
解析:A 选项 “always” 和 B 选项 “never” 都是表示频率的副词,C 选项 “stories” 是名词复数形式,所以不同类的是 C。
2. A
解析:B 选项 “by” 和 C 选项 “with” 都是介词,A 选项 “not” 是副词,用于构成否定句,所以不同类的是 A。
3. C
解析:A 选项 “laughing” 和 B 选项 “running” 都是动词的现在分词形式,C 选项 “sing” 是动词原形,所以不同类的是 C。
4. B
解析:A 选项 “send” 和 C 选项 “drink” 都是动词,B 选项 “English” 是名词,表示语言,所以不同类的是 B。
二、英汉互译。
1. go shopping
解析:“go + 动词的现在分词” 形式表示去做某事,“购物” 是 “shop”,现在分词是 “shopping”。
2. 发送电子邮件
解析:“send” 是 “发送” 的意思,“emails” 是 “电子邮件” 的复数形式。
3. 去看医生
解析:这是一个常用的短语表达。
4. collect stamps
解析:“collect” 是 “收集” 的意思,“stamps” 是 “邮票” 的复数形式。
5. 打扫教室
解析:“clean” 是 “打扫” 的意思,“the classroom” 是 “教室”。
6. visit your grandmother
解析:“visit” 是 “看望,拜访” 的意思,“your grandmother” 是 “你的祖母”。
7. 做晚餐
解析:“cook” 是 “做饭,烹饪” 的意思,“dinner” 是 “晚餐”。
8. a long time ago
解析:这是一个常用的表示时间的短语。
9. 不完全是,不见得
解析:这是一个常用的口语表达。
10. I'd love to
解析:这是 “I would love to” 的缩写形式,表示 “我很乐意”。
三、按要求完成下列各小题。
1. do
解析:“did” 是 “do” 的过去式,原形是 “do”。
2. swimming
解析:以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,现在分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母再加 “ing”,所以 “swim” 的现在分词是 “swimming”。
3. went
解析:“go” 的过去式是 “went”。
4. do not
解析:“don’t” 是 “do not” 的缩写形式,完全形式是 “do not”。
5. chopsticks
解析:一般情况下,以 “s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch” 结尾的名词复数形式是在词尾加 “es”,所以 “chopstick” 的复数形式是 “chopsticks”。
6. watches
解析:以 “ch” 结尾的动词,第三人称单数形式是在词尾加 “es”,所以 “watch” 的第三人称单数形式是 “watches”。
四、选词填空。
1. with
解析:“with” 表示 “用(某种工具)”,这里表示用刀叉吃饭。
2. for
解析:“for” 在这里可以表示目的,为老师擦黑板。
3. to
解析:“ride to...” 表示骑车去某个地方,这里表示骑车去学校。
4. in
解析:“in + 语言” 表示用某种语言,这里表示用英语写故事。
5. by
解析:“by + 交通工具” 表示乘坐某种交通工具,这里表示坐公交车上班。
能力提升
五、用数字给下列句子排序,使其成为一段完整的对话。
2 I often visit my uncle and aunt.
4 Yes, they do.
5 And do they often eat bananas?
1 What do you often do on Sundays?
6 No, they don't like eating bananas. They like eating apples.
3 Do your uncle and aunt like drinking tea?
解析:首先询问周日经常做什么(1),回答经常拜访叔叔阿姨(2),接着询问叔叔阿姨是否喜欢喝茶(3),回答是(4),再问是否经常吃香蕉(5),回答不喜欢吃香蕉喜欢吃苹果(6)。
6、 从框中选择合适的句子,补全对话
1. C
解析:根据前一句 “I love weekends.” 可知这里应该是表达对周末的喜爱,C 选项 “周六和周日是我最喜欢的日子” 符合语境。
2. B
解析:根据答语 “I always play football on Saturday mornings.” 可知问句是询问周末经常做什么,所以选 B。
3. D
解析:根据前一句介绍了周六上午做的事情,紧接着应该说下午晚上做什么,D符合语境。
4. A
解析:A说了很多自己的周末活动,这时应该是反问对方呢?A符合语境。
5. E
解析:根据答语 “Never.” 可知问句是询问什么时候做某事,E 选项 “你什么时候玩?” 符合语境。
七、连词成句
1. Do you want to see my photos?
解析:这是一个一般疑问句,结构为:助动词(Do) + 主语(you) + 动词原形(want to see) + 宾语(my photos)。
2. I often read English books.
解析:句子结构为:主语(I) + 副词(often) + 动词(read) + 宾语(English books)。
3. My family sometimes has a big dinner.
解析:句子结构为:主语(My family) + 副词(sometimes) + 动词(has) + 宾语(a big dinner)。
4. Did he show you his photos in China?
解析:这是一个一般疑问句,结构为:助动词(Did) + 主语(he) + 动词(show) + 宾语(you his photos) + 状语(in China)。
5. Do you watch TV in the evening?
解析:这是一个一般疑问句,结构为:助动词(Do) + 主语(you) + 动词(watch) + 宾语(TV) + 状语(in the evening)。
拓展训练
八、单项选择
1. B
解析:句子描述的是父亲不喜欢下棋这一喜好,用一般现在时,主语是 “My father”,是第三人称单数形式,否定形式用 “doesn't + 动词原形”,所以选 B。
2. A
解析:句子描述的是爷爷的行为,用一般现在时,主语是 “My grandpa”,是第三人称单数形式,动词用 “goes”,所以选 A。
3. C
解析:“in the sea” 表示 “在海里”,是固定搭配,所以选 C。
4. A
解析:根据答语 “Not very often.” 可知问句是询问是否经常做某事,用一般现在时,主语是 “you”,助动词用 “Do”,结合选项,A 选项 “做饭” 符合语境。
5. B
解析:根据后一句 “She doesn't like them.” 可知玲玲从不玩玩具娃娃,所以选 B。
九、句型转换
1. Have you got a kite or a cat?
解析:选择疑问句是用 “or” 连接两个供选择的部分,将两个一般疑问句合并。
2. Yes, I do.
解析:一般疑问句 “Do you...?” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, I do.”。
3. She has got a doll.
解析:一般疑问句 “Has she...?” 改为肯定句,将助动词 “Has” 去掉,句子变为 “She has got a doll.”。
4. I don't like playing football.
解析:句子是一般现在时,改为否定句时,主语是 “I”,否定形式用 “don't + 句中动词原形”,所以是 “I don't like playing football.”。
5. Does Daming send emails to Linda?
解析:句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时,主语是 “Daming”,是第三人称单数形式,助动词用 “Does”,后面动词用原形 “send”。
10、 阅读短文,判断句子正 “√” 误 “x”。
1. √
解析:根据原文 “My mother always cooks delicious food for us.” 可知妈妈总是为我们做美味的食物,所以该句正确。
2. x
解析:根据原文 “My father often watches TV after work.” 可知爸爸经常在下班后看电视,不是从不看,所以该句错误。
3. x
解析:根据原文 “Sometimes I help my mother do the housework.” 可知是我有时帮助妈妈做家务,不是姐姐,所以该句错误。
4. √
解析:根据原文 “I have a big family. They are my father, mother, sister and I.” 可知家里有四口人,所以该句正确。
5. x
解析:根据原文 “I have a big family.” 可知是大家庭,不是小家庭,所以该句错误。
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