精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 3 An interview 课时提高练

Unit 3 Understanding cultures: An interview 一、根据句意及首字母填空 1. There are many exams. I feel s________ now. 【答案】(s)tressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多考试。我现在感到压力很大。根据“There are many exams.”及首字母提示可知，有很多考试应该感到有压力，stressed“感到有压力的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)tressed。 2. I like to talk to my p________ about my classmates. 【答案】(p)arents 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和父母谈论我的同学。根据“talk to my ...”及首字母可知，此处指“和父母谈论”，parents“父母”，故填(p)arents。 3. He doesn’t have friends at school. But he e________ his school life. 【答案】(e)njoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校没有朋友。但他喜欢他的学校生活。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“He doesn’t have friends at school. But he...”前后句意是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“喜欢学校的生活”，空处填enjoy“喜欢”，根据前一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式enjoys。故填(e)njoys。 4. Listening to music can help us ________ down and feel relaxed. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐可以帮助我们冷静下来，感到放松。根据“Listening to music can help us…down and feel relaxed.”可知，此处指听音乐可以帮助我们冷静下来，calm down“冷静下来”，固定词组，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填calm。 5. She is a________ at school. She makes many friends there. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校很活跃。她在那里交了很多朋友。根据“She makes many friends there.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Lucy is nervous (焦虑的), because she has difficulties in her ________ (study). 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy很焦虑，因为她在学习上有困难。空处指“学习”，泛指，应用可数名词复数形式studies。故填studies。 7. She feels excited ________ (talk) to her teachers. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：与老师交谈时，她感到很兴奋。feel excited doing表达对正在做某件事情感到兴奋和享受，因此填talk现在分词talking。故填talking。 8 We have some different ________ (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一些不同的爱好。hobby爱好，是可数名词，根据some可知，此处用名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 9. I enjoy ________ (play) with my classmates. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和同学们一起玩。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 10. He likes ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening##to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢听音乐。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事。故填listening/to listen。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 她不知道如何结交新朋友。 She doesn’t know ________ ________ make new friends. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】how“如何”，根据分析句子结构和空后的“make”为动词原形可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填how；to。 12. 就你的情况而言，你喜欢你的学校生活吗？ ________ ________ ________, do you like your school life? 【答案】 ①. In ②. your ③. case 【解析】 【详解】in your case“就你的情况”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填In；your；case。 13. Lily在学校里有许多朋友。 Lily ________ many ________ at school. 【答案】 ①. has ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】句子表达的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，have有，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，friend朋友，可数名词，根据空前的many可知，此处用复数形式friends。故填has；friends。 14. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 Don't ________ too much time ________ computer games. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】祈使句否定句don’t后跟动词原形；花费时间做某事sb. spend some time doing sth.，祈使句中省略主语you；花费spend用动词原形；玩电脑游戏play computer games,动词用ing形式。故填spend playing。 15. 没有我的电脑我无法做任何事。 I can’t do anything ________ my computer. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没有”；without“没有”，介词。故填without。 补全对话 Host: Hi, Steven. May I ask you some questions? Steven: ___16___. Host: Here is the first question. ___17___? Steven: Yes. I have many friends at school. I am active. Host: Do you like your school life? Steven: ___18___. It’s interesting. Host: ___19___? Steven: My parents. I like to talk to them about my school life at dinnertime. Host: Enjoy your school life! Steven: ___20___. 【答案】16. Of course 17. Do you have many friends at school 18. Yes, I do 19 Who do you like to talk to about your school life 20. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】以下是一则对话，主要是主持人对Steven的采访。 【16题详解】 根据上文“May I ask you some questions?”和下文“Here is the first question.”可知，该处是表示同意。故填Of course。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I have many friends at school.”可知，该处是询问Steven在学校是否有很多朋友。故填Do you have many friends at school。 18题详解】 根据上文“Do you like your school life?”和下文的“It’s interesting.”可知，该处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【19题详解】 根据下文“My parents. I like to talk to them about my school life at dinnertime.”可知，该处是询问Steven喜欢和谁谈论自己的学校生活。故填Who do you like to talk to about your school life。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Enjoy your school life!”可知，该处是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 五、任务型阅读 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal (笔友) from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat (聊天) with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes (完成) his homework in just an hour. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答题 21. Robert is from ________. 22. Robert and Yang Guang both love ________. 23. What grade is Yang Guang in? _______________________________________ 24. How many hours does Robert stay at school every day? _______________________________________ 25. Are you busy? How long does it take you to do your homework? _______________________________________ 【答案】21. Australia 22. playing football 23. Grade Seven/Seven. 24. Five hours. 25. Yes, I am. I often finish my homework in two hours./... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活的情况。 【21题详解】 根据“Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.”可知，罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。 【22题详解】 根据“They both love playing football.”可知，他们都喜欢踢足球。故填playing football。 【23题详解】 根据“Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven.”和“He and Robert are in the same Grade.”可知，杨光在七年级。故填Grade Seven/Seven. 【24题详解】 根据“But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours...”可知，罗伯特每天待在学校5个小时。故填Five hours. 【25题详解】 根据自己的实际情况回答即可，答案不唯一，可以这样回答Yes, I am. I often finish my homework in two hours./... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Understanding cultures: An interview 一、根据句意及首字母填空 1. There are many exams. I feel s________ now. 2. I like to talk to my p________ about my classmates. 3. He doesn’t have friends at school. But he e________ his school life. 4. Listening to music can help us ________ down and feel relaxed. 5. She is a________ at school. She makes many friends there. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Lucy is nervous (焦虑的), because she has difficulties in her ________ (study). 7. She feels excited ________ (talk) to her teachers. 8. We have some different ________ (hobby). 9. I enjoy ________ (play) with my classmates. 10. He likes ________ (listen) to music. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 她不知道如何结交新朋友。 She doesn’t know ________ ________ make new friends. 12. 就你的情况而言，你喜欢你的学校生活吗？ ________ ________ ________ do you like your school life? 13. Lily在学校里有许多朋友。 Lily ________ many ________ at school. 14. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏 Don't ________ too much time ________ computer games. 15. 没有我的电脑我无法做任何事。 I can’t do anything ________ my computer. 补全对话 Host: Hi, Steven. May I ask you some questions? Steven: ___16___. Host: Here is the first question ___17___? Steven: Yes. I have many friends at school. I am active. Host: Do you like your school life? Steven: ___18___. It’s interesting. Host: ___19___? Steven: My parents I like to talk to them about my school life at dinnertime. Host: Enjoy your school life! Steven: ___20___ 五、任务型阅读 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal (笔友) from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat (聊天) with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes (完成) his homework in just an hour. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答题。 21. Robert is from ________. 22. Robert and Yang Guang both love ________. 23. What grade is Yang Guang in? _______________________________________ 24. How many hours does Robert stay at school every day? _______________________________________ 25. Are you busy? How long does it take you to do your homework? _______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$