浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷(10月份) 二、阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题6分,满分30分)第一节 (共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文 , 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。 9.(6分)Do you think you are fat?Do you want to be healthy?Let's do exercise together!We have three groups for you to join: Easy Level (水平) Anyone can join this group to do exercise.We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week,usually on Monday,Wednesday and Thursday afternoon,starting at 5 p.m.and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level You can join this group if you are not too young or too old.We exercise three times a week,but we do more sports than the first group.We can play basketball,football or go swimming.We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level If you want to join this group,you'd better ask your doctor first,because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday,one and a half hours each time,and there are many strength (力量) exercises. (1)Which group can a 70﹣year﹣old man join? A.The first group. B.The second group. C.The first or the second group. D.The second or the third group. (2)People in the third group exercise hours a week. A.1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5 D.10.5 (3)The writer's purpose (目的) is to . A.teach people how to do sports B.ask people to join the groups C.tell people to live a healthy life D.help people learn more about sports 10.(8分)Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work.They might go to their hometown to see their family,or travel somewhere far.But not everyone does this﹣﹣﹣more and more people are choosing to take a "staycation". A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的)places of interest.Some people might travel around their city,visiting local parks and museums.Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals.People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer.I slept late every day.I worked on music and played video games.I wasn't too lonely (孤独的) ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat to play with,and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun,but it's also nice to just stay home and relax.It's cheaper as well,since I don't have to pay for travel.And you can choose to do whatever you like﹣﹣﹣or,if you want,just do nothing.There's nothing wrong with that. (1)Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A.Relax themselves at home. B.Go to their hometown. C.Work hard at their studies. D.Travel somewhere far. (2)What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to? A.Traveling around. B.Doing nothing. C.Playing video games. D.Visiting some friends. (3)How did the writer feel during his staycation? A.Busy. B.Bored. C.Lonely. D.Relaxed. (4)Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A.Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B.Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far. C.It's a good idea to take a staycation on vacation. D.Traveling is cheaper than playing video games. 11.(8分)We all talk about good and bad habits,but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is?'Take brushing your teeth for example.Everyone thinks it is a good habit,but there are times when it is not.Carl's dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing.Wanting to keep them healthy,he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal;he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages(优点) and disadvantages.In this book,The Habit Change Work,I'll help you decide which habits you need to change.First let's meet two people with"bad habits". Betty liked shopping best.It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries.She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy,Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends.She especially enjoyed a big sale.When she found a sale,she'd often buy two,three or more of the same thing.Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay,making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn't have time to cook healthy meals.He often had fast food on the way to and from work.His kitchen was full of junk food.Jeff was fat.His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan(饮食计划),but Jeff couldn't follow it.Jeff also had problem sleeping. (1)Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A.To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B.To show that a good habit can have bad results. C.To show us that he has good habits. D.To tell us about his bad habits. (2)In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.Fun. D.World. (3)What do we know about Betty? A.Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B.She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C.She didn't have any credit cards. D.She had few friends. (4)How does the writer show his ideas? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By describing a picture . D.By giving definition (下定义). 12.(8分)On a sunny day,some children sit on their bicycles.They wear helmets(头盔) and gloves to protect(保护) their heads and hands.Their mothers watch them closely.The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year.She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle.Before starting a ride,she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use.She calls it "the ABC quick check"."A is for air.We have to check our tires(轮胎) before riding.B is for brakes.We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down.And C is for chain(链条).The chain must be clean."she explains.She says the rest of the training is more fun.The children learn riding skills,from balance(平衡) to turning,starting and stopping.And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding.Varn says many children have difficulty doing this.They look down at first. Varn's dream is to get more children on bicycles.She says, "That's really a great way for kids to be active and develop(形成) healthy habits.It helps keep people healthy.' Varn says, " We probably won't be playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) when we're 75 or 89,but we certainly can be riding a bike!" (1)Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A.To keep them warm. B.To make them look cool. C.To protect themselves. D.To meet their parents' need. (2)What does the underlined word "brakes" mean in Chinese? A.车座 B.车铃 C.把手 D.刹车 (3)What's the purpose(目的) of "the ABC quick check"? A.To learn English quickly. B.To make cycling safe. C.To learn cycling quickly . D.To keep healthy. (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Even old people can ride a bike. B.Old people like playing lacrosse. C.Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D.Cycling helps to keep people happy 四、(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料 , 从方框中所给的 A — F 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31-35 题。 13.(10分) Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long. (1) You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous(慷慨的);be understanding. (2) Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. (3) You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,your hobbies,and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better. (4) Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. (5) But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to you're your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding. A.To have a friend,you must learn to be one. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D.Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem E.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 三、完型填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后在各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 14.(15分)I was born in a small town in Japan.And I spent most of my(1) there.However,I(2) to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country,so I was very shy at the beginning.It wasn't so(3) as I had thought.I had to learn and speak a new(4) so that I can know what people said.In class,I always(5) to keep silent because I wasn't (6) of myself at the new school.I didn't join any club though my teachers always(7) me to do. One day,all the students stayed together and played on the playground. (8) ,I just watched everyone playing happily.In fact,I was talented in sports. (9) while watching them playing,I want to join them,I said to(10) , "I can't just sit on the ground without playing.I need (11) and be brave to have fun with my classmates." All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone(适区).Finally,I stood up and joined them.(12) has changed since then.Now,I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don't be (13) to walk out of your comfort zone.After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises.You will build(14) relationships with others.Actually being out of your comfort zone is a great(15) ,and you will be more confident(自信的) about your life. (1) A.childhood B.money C.hope D.plan (2) A.walked B.talked C.swam D.moved (3) A.noisy B.easy C.crowded D.hard (4) A.language B.song C.word D.story (5) A.reached B.touched C.shared D.chose (6) A.fantastic B.talented C.serious D.sure (7) A.taught B.laughed C.waited D.encouraged (8) A.At first B.In the end C.At last D.In the middle (9) A.But B.So C.Or D.Because (10) A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself (11) A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get to (12) A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Nothing D.Everything (13) A.bored B.afraid C.tired D.happy (14) A.less B.more C.fewer D.worse (15) A.problem B.truth C.mind D.decision 四、选词填空 (共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 , 每词仅用一次。 15.(5分) habit,but,of,three,good Do you have a healthy lifestyle?I think I do.First,I have many good eating habits.I like junk food,(1) I hardly eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.Maybe they are not very delicious,but they are good for health.Second,I exercise every day.It is said that if people run every day,they will have more healthy hearts than others,so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. (2) ,I have good living(3) .I try to sleep eight hours every night.That helps me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day.And I can study(4) and get better grades.What do you think(5) my lifestyle?Can you learn something from it? 五、单词拼写。(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示 , 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 16.(10分) A report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 says that about thirty(1) (百分之……)of them use the Internet often.(2) (大部分)of them get useful(3) (信息)and use the Internet to help their studies.But some are not using it in a good way.Many of them are playing(4) (在线的)games too much.A few even visit websites that they should not look at.Some students also make friends on the Internet.As a(5) (结果),some parents and teachers stop the students from using it. So it's(6) (必要的)to teach young people how to use the Internet in a good way.A textbook on good Internet behavior is used in some schools in Shanghai this term.It(7) (给)students useful advice.For example,it's good to read news,we all know that the news is always very(8) (严肃的),but something can really(9) (感动)our hearts.It tells us what's going on around the world,and it also tells us the(10) (比赛)is so fierce.Teachers and parents all think the book is very useful.It can teach students how to be good people on the Internet. 六、语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入一个适当的词 , 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 17.(10分) Have you ever heard the saying "Happiness is nothing more than good health." Health is very important,and (1) can we stay healthy?Here are three (2) (child)opinions. Lucy:Well,I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.I'm on the school volleyball team.I spend at least 5 hours(3) (play)volleyball a week.Yesterday,we had a volleyball match.It was raining(4) (heavy)while we were having the match.But I still had a good time. Eric:My father always(5) (care)about my health.He makes me get up early and run with him every morning.And he hardly allows me to use the computer,(6) he thinks it's bad for my health.He would like me to do some housework with him.Thanks to my dad!Now,I am much(7) (strong). Rosa:I have many good friends at school.They are all friendly(8) me.I like playing with them.We always play so happily(9) we hardly watch TV at home.My home is near the school,so usually walk to school.I think the good habits can make me (10) (keep)healthy. 七、书面表达(本题20分) 18.(20分)假设你叫Jenny,请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息,写一篇80词左右的有关好朋友Maria的英文报道 参考要点:(1)外貌性格:Maria跟我个子一样高,但是她比我聪明外向;…… (2)生活习惯:她很健康,每天坚持锻炼;一周吃4﹣5次蔬菜;…… (3)兴趣爱好和一些经历:喜欢旅游(travel),爬山(climb)……去年夏天,Maria 去了一个农场,喂养了小鸡(chicken),摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny.I have a good friend,Maria._. 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题6分,满分30分)第一节 (共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文 , 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。 9.(6分)Do you think you are fat?Do you want to be healthy?Let's do exercise together!We have three groups for you to join: Easy Level (水平) Anyone can join this group to do exercise.We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week,usually on Monday,Wednesday and Thursday afternoon,starting at 5 p.m.and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level You can join this group if you are not too young or too old.We exercise three times a week,but we do more sports than the first group.We can play basketball,football or go swimming.We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level If you want to join this group,you'd better ask your doctor first,because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday,one and a half hours each time,and there are many strength (力量) exercises. (1)Which group can a 70﹣year﹣old man join? A A.The first group. B.The second group. C.The first or the second group. D.The second or the third group. (2)People in the third group exercise C hours a week. A.1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5 D.10.5 (3)The writer's purpose (目的) is to B . A.teach people how to do sports B.ask people to join the groups C.tell people to live a healthy life D.help people learn more about sports 【分析】本文介绍了三个运动团体,供不同运动水平的人士加入。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"Anyone can join this group to do exercise."(任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动。)可知,70岁的男士可以加入这个团体。故选A。 (2)推理判断题。根据第三个表格"we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday,one and a half hours each time"(我们从星期二到星期六每天做运动,每次一个半小时)可知,第三个团体周二到周六每天训练1.5小时,一周总共7.5小时。故选C。 (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Let's do exercise together!We have three groups for you to join"(让我们一起做运动吧!我们有三个小组供你参加)可知,作者的目的是为了呼吁大家一起加入这三个团体。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 10.(8分)Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work.They might go to their hometown to see their family,or travel somewhere far.But not everyone does this﹣﹣﹣more and more people are choosing to take a "staycation". A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的)places of interest.Some people might travel around their city,visiting local parks and museums.Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals.People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer.I slept late every day.I worked on music and played video games.I wasn't too lonely (孤独的) ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat to play with,and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun,but it's also nice to just stay home and relax.It's cheaper as well,since I don't have to pay for travel.And you can choose to do whatever you like﹣﹣﹣or,if you want,just do nothing.There's nothing wrong with that. (1)Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A A.Relax themselves at home. B.Go to their hometown. C.Work hard at their studies. D.Travel somewhere far. (2)What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to? B A.Traveling around. B.Doing nothing. C.Playing video games. D.Visiting some friends. (3)How did the writer feel during his staycation? D A.Busy. B.Bored. C.Lonely. D.Relaxed. (4)Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? C A.Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B.Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far. C.It's a good idea to take a staycation on vacation. D.Traveling is cheaper than playing video games. 【分析】文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。 【解答】(1)A 细节判断题。根据文中" They might go to their hometown to see their family,or travel somewhere far.But not everyone does this﹣﹣﹣more and more people are choosing to take a "staycation". "他们可能会去老家看他们的家人,或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。"A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的)places of interest. "宅度假是一个新单词在一段时间内人们呆在家里度假或从家里到当地感兴趣地方的短途旅行。可知,宅度假区别于外出旅行,人们可能会呆在家里放松自己。排除B、C和D。故选:A。 (2)B 词义理解题。根据前文"Traveling is fun,but it's also nice to just stay home and relax.It's cheaper as well,since I don't have to pay for travel.And you can choose to do whatever you like﹣﹣﹣or,if you want,just do nothing."旅行很有趣,但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的,因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者,如果你想,就什么都不做。可知,什么都不做也是没问题的。因此that指的是Doing nothing。故选:B。 (3)D 细节推理题。根据文章第三段" I had a staycation of my own over the summer.I slept late every day.I worked on music and played video games.I wasn't too lonely (孤独的) ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat to play with,and I got together with some of my friends around the city."在夏天我有一个自己的宅度假。我每天都睡得晚。我从事音乐和玩电子游戏。我不是太孤独的﹣﹣我有猫玩,我和我的一些城市里的朋友聚在一起。可知,作者是非常放松的。排除A、B和C。故选:D。 (4)C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work.They might go to their hometown to see their family,or travel somewhere far.But not everyone does this﹣﹣﹣more and more people are choosing to take a "staycation"."很多人喜欢旅游,当他们从学校或工作放假的时候。他们可能会去老家看他们的家人,或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。和最后一段" Traveling is fun,but it's also nice to just stay home and relax.It's cheaper as well,since I don't have to pay for travel.And you can choose to do whatever you like﹣﹣﹣or,if you want,just do nothing.There's nothing wrong with that. "旅行很有趣,但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的,因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者,如果你想,就什么都不做。那也是没问题的。可知文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。故选:C。 【点评】做阅读理解题,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次是弄清问题题意,然后结合问题或标志词,从文章中寻找相关的信息,根据对上下文的理解,得出答案。 11.(8分)We all talk about good and bad habits,but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is?'Take brushing your teeth for example.Everyone thinks it is a good habit,but there are times when it is not.Carl's dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing.Wanting to keep them healthy,he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal;he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages(优点) and disadvantages.In this book,The Habit Change Work,I'll help you decide which habits you need to change.First let's meet two people with"bad habits". Betty liked shopping best.It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries.She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy,Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends.She especially enjoyed a big sale.When she found a sale,she'd often buy two,three or more of the same thing.Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay,making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn't have time to cook healthy meals.He often had fast food on the way to and from work.His kitchen was full of junk food.Jeff was fat.His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan(饮食计划),but Jeff couldn't follow it.Jeff also had problem sleeping. (1)Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? B A.To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B.To show that a good habit can have bad results. C.To show us that he has good habits. D.To tell us about his bad habits. (2)In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.Fun. D.World. (3)What do we know about Betty? A A.Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B.She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C.She didn't have any credit cards. D.She had few friends. (4)How does the writer show his ideas? B A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By describing a picture . D.By giving definition (下定义). 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了好习惯与坏习惯的界定。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Take brushing your teeth for example.Everyone thinks it is a good habit,but there are times when it is not.Carl's dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing.(以刷牙为例。每个人都认为这是一个好习惯,但有时它不是。卡尔的牙医告诉他,他的牙齿因为过度刷牙而变差了。)可知,作者在开头提到卡尔,是证明一个好习惯可能会带来坏结果。故选B。 (2)推理判断题。根据第一段We all talk about good and bad habits,but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is?(我们都在谈论好习惯和坏习惯,但我们真的知道什么是好习惯还是坏习惯吗?)结合选项内容,主要讨论的是好习惯与坏习惯的界定。可知,本文可能来源于杂志的生活方式部分。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Betty liked shopping best.It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries.(贝蒂最喜欢购物。这让她放松下来,帮助她忘记了烦恼。)可知,有时她烦恼的时候会去购物。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据第一段Take brushing your teeth for example.Everyone thinks it is a good habit,but there are times when it is not.Carl's dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing.(以刷牙为例。每个人都认为这是一个好习惯,但有时它不是。卡尔的牙医告诉他,他的牙齿因为过度刷牙而变差了。)可知,作者通过举例子来说明自己的观点。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 12.(8分)On a sunny day,some children sit on their bicycles.They wear helmets(头盔) and gloves to protect(保护) their heads and hands.Their mothers watch them closely.The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year.She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle.Before starting a ride,she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use.She calls it "the ABC quick check"."A is for air.We have to check our tires(轮胎) before riding.B is for brakes.We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down.And C is for chain(链条).The chain must be clean."she explains.She says the rest of the training is more fun.The children learn riding skills,from balance(平衡) to turning,starting and stopping.And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding.Varn says many children have difficulty doing this.They look down at first. Varn's dream is to get more children on bicycles.She says, "That's really a great way for kids to be active and develop(形成) healthy habits.It helps keep people healthy.' Varn says, " We probably won't be playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) when we're 75 or 89,but we certainly can be riding a bike!" (1)Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? C A.To keep them warm. B.To make them look cool. C.To protect themselves. D.To meet their parents' need. (2)What does the underlined word "brakes" mean in Chinese? D A.车座 B.车铃 C.把手 D.刹车 (3)What's the purpose(目的) of "the ABC quick check"? B A.To learn English quickly. B.To make cycling safe. C.To learn cycling quickly . D.To keep healthy. (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph? A A.Even old people can ride a bike. B.Old people like playing lacrosse. C.Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D.Cycling helps to keep people happy 【分析】本文介绍了Rachel Varn为了帮助孩子们学习骑自行车创立了"Pedal Power Kids"项目。她教孩子们在骑行前进行"ABC快速检查"以确保自行车的安全,并传授了骑车的基本技巧。Varn的目标是让更多的孩子参与骑行,以促进他们的健康发展。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"They wear helmets and gloves to protect(保护) their heads and hands"(他们戴头盔和手套来保护他们的头部和手)可知,孩子们佩戴头盔和手套是为了保护自己。故选C。 (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down"(我们要确保我们的...正常工作,以免在即将下坡时出问题)结合常识可知,防止下坡出现问题应是检查"刹车",因而"brakes"指的是刹车。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Before starting a ride,she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use.She calls it 'the ABC quick check'...We want to make sure our brakes work..."(在开始骑行之前,她会教孩子们如何确保自行车处于安全使用的良好状态。她称之为"ABC快速检查".......。我们要确保刹车能正常工作.......。)可知,"ABC快速检查"的目的是确保骑行安全。故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Varn says, " We probably won't be playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) when we're 75 or 89,but we certainly can be riding a bike"(Varn说:"当我们75岁或89岁的时候,我们可能不会打长曲棍球了,但我们肯定还能骑自行车)可推断出,骑自行车是一项老年人也可以参与的活动。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料 , 从方框中所给的 A — F 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31-35 题。 13.(10分) Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long. (1) A You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous(慷慨的);be understanding. (2) F Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. (3) E You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,your hobbies,and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better. (4) D Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. (5) C But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to you're your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding. A.To have a friend,you must learn to be one. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D.Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem E.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 【分析】文章介绍了如何成为别人的朋友。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.(你必须学会像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。)可知此处介绍要先学会做一个朋友才能有朋友,所以A项"要有一个朋友,你必须学会成为一个朋友。"符合语境。故选A。 (2)细节推理题。根据后文Friends must be able to trust one another.(朋友必须能够相互信任。)可知此处说的是朋友间要相互信任,所以F项"诚实是友谊的起点。"符合语境。故选F。 (3)细节推理题。根据后文You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,your hobbies,and interests.(当然,你不必给你的午餐钱或你的衣服。相反,你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西,你的爱好和兴趣。)可知此处说的是朋友间要学会分享,所以E项"慷慨意味着分享,分享使友谊增长。"符合语境。故选E。 (4)细节推理题。根据后文Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.(学校可能会出问题。谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。)可知此处介绍要互相帮助解决问题,所以D项"每个人都需要理解和帮助解决问题"符合语境。故选D。 (5)细节推理题。根据后文But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to you're your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.(但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你计划你的友谊,你必须练习诚实、慷慨和理解。)可知此处说的是真正的友谊的共同之处,所以C项"没有两种友谊是完全相同的。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 三、完型填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后在各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 14.(15分)I was born in a small town in Japan.And I spent most of my(1) A there.However,I(2) D to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country,so I was very shy at the beginning.It wasn't so(3) B as I had thought.I had to learn and speak a new(4) A so that I can know what people said.In class,I always(5) D to keep silent because I wasn't (6) D of myself at the new school.I didn't join any club though my teachers always(7) D me to do. One day,all the students stayed together and played on the playground. (8) A ,I just watched everyone playing happily.In fact,I was talented in sports. (9) B while watching them playing,I want to join them,I said to(10) D , "I can't just sit on the ground without playing.I need (11) A and be brave to have fun with my classmates." All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone(适区).Finally,I stood up and joined them.(12) D has changed since then.Now,I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don't be (13) B to walk out of your comfort zone.After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises.You will build(14) B relationships with others.Actually being out of your comfort zone is a great(15) D ,and you will be more confident(自信的) about your life. (1) A.childhood B.money C.hope D.plan (2) A.walked B.talked C.swam D.moved (3) A.noisy B.easy C.crowded D.hard (4) A.language B.song C.word D.story (5) A.reached B.touched C.shared D.chose (6) A.fantastic B.talented C.serious D.sure (7) A.taught B.laughed C.waited D.encouraged (8) A.At first B.In the end C.At last D.In the middle (9) A.But B.So C.Or D.Because (10) A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself (11) A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get to (12) A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Nothing D.Everything (13) A.bored B.afraid C.tired D.happy (14) A.less B.more C.fewer D.worse (15) A.problem B.truth C.mind D.decision 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者刚和家人搬到美国时很害羞,从不参与任何社团也不和同学说话。后来他走出了舒适区,从此他的生活也彻底改变了。 【解答】(1)A 名词辨析。childhood童年;money钱;hope希望;plan计划。根据"I was born in a small town..l._to America with my family two years ago"可知,我在日本度过了我的童年时期。句意:我童年的大部分时间都在那里度过。故选A。 (2)D 动词辨析。walked散步;talked谈论;swam游泳;moved搬家。根据"I never lived in another country"可知,我和家人搬到了美