UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6　THE MEDIA 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——广告媒体) 【单元话题词汇记忆】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. microblogging n.用微博分享、传播信息 2. candidate n.候选人；考生 3. dismiss vt.否定 4. up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 5. complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 6. tournament n.锦标赛 7. comic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 8. non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品 9. biography n.传记 10. autobiography n.自传 11. ghost writer代笔人 12. liberty n.自由；自由权 13. definite adj.清楚的，明确的 14. technical adj.技术上的 15. generate vt.产生，创造 16. version n.版本 17. high-definition adj.高清晰度的 18. corporation n.大型公司；企业集团 19. fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 20. agency n.代理处 21. commercial adj.商业的，商务的 22. neighbourhood n.社区，住宅小区，街坊 23. beast n.野兽 24. fairy n.仙子，小精灵 25. tale n.故事；传说 26. fairy tale童话；神话 27. prince n.王子；亲王 28. servant n.仆人，佣人 29. castle n.城堡，堡垒 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. hence adv.因此，由此，所以 2. broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 3. via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送 4. political adj.政治的；政府的 5. campaign n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 6. debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 7. available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 8. interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译 9. outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形 10. precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 11. consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议 12. alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 13. purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物) 14. classic adj.经典的 n.名著；经典作品 15. critic n.评论家，批评家 16. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 17. cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影) 18. category n.类别，种类，范畴 19. upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n.上载(上传)的信息 20. interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 21. witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 22. spot n.地点 23. sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 24. budget n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 25. boost n.增长vt.促进，推动 26. link vt.把……联系起来 n.联系，关联 27. anticipate vt.预期，预料 28. profit n.利润，收益，盈利 29. welfare n.幸福，健康；福利 30. sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者 31. creature n.生物；动物 32. prisoner n.犯人，囚犯 33. trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中 34. theme n.主题 35. transform vt.使转化，使改观 36. fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 37. splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 38. convey vt.表达，传达 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n.经济(情况)→economics n.经 济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2. diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性；差异 3. election n.选举→elect vt.选举；选择 4. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖 5. acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 6. mixture n.混合→mix v.混合 7. expectation n.期待，预期，预料→expect v.期待，预期，预料 8. pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲 观；悲观主义 9. novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家 10. adaptation n.改编版；适应→adapt v.改编；适应→adaptive adj.适 应的；有适应能力的 11. rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n.速度 v.评价；划分等级 12. visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.视 力，视觉，想象 13. proof n.证明→prove vt.证明 14. advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告(业)→advertisement n.广告 15. recording n.录制品→record n.记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制 →recorder n.录音机 16. freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的 17. technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n.科技 18. originate vt.创始，创造→origin n.起源；出身→original adj.最初 的；独创的 n.原件，原稿 19. locate vt.位于→location n.地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于 20. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n.套装；西装 vt.合身；适合 21. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 →attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 22. competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争 →competition n.竞争→competitor n.比赛者，竞争者 23. combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n.结合，组 合；结合体 24. genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的 25. participate vi.参加，参与→participation n.参加，参与 →participant n.参与者 26. beauty n.美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极 好的→beautify vt.美化 27. abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 28. appearance n.外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 29. frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v.(使)惊恐；(使) 害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 30. withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v.(使)撤 退/回/离 1. consist of由……构成 2. be appropriate for...对……适合 3. fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败 4. have a huge impact on对……影响巨大 5. be unsatisfied with对……不满意 6. adapt from改编自 7. go through经历 8. along with和……一起 9. amounts of许多 10. separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开 11. stand out突出，引人注目 12. make a contribution to...为……做贡献 13. participate in参与 1. 特殊疑问词＋to do sth. [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧来 说，要决定哪部分适合银幕，哪部分不适合，就成了一个问题。 2. 动词不定式作目的状语 [教材原句]　To stand out in a world of competitive advertising， they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”.为了在竞争 激烈的广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方 法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 3. as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一样 [教材原句]　In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一 样历史悠久。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参 加活动 2. n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 3. adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 4. vt.解释vi.& vt.口译 campaign　 debate　 available　 interpret　 5. vt.概述n.纲要；外形 6. adv.确实如此；精确地 7. vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议 8. adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 9. vt.购买 n.购买(物) 10. adj.恰当的；合适的 outline　 precisely　 consult　 alternative　 purchase　 appropriate　 11. vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 12. n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 13. n.增长vt.促进，推动 14. vt.预期，预料 15. vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者 16. vt.困住，使陷入危险中 witness　 budget　 boost　 anticipate　 sponsor　 trap　 17. vt.使转化，使改观 18. n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 19. adj.极好的；壮丽的 20. vt.表达，传达 transform　 fault　 splendid　 convey　 二、拓展词汇 1. economic adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济(情 况)→ n.经济学→ adj.经济的；节约的 2. diverse adj.各种各样的→ n.多样性；差异 3. acknowledge vt.承认→ n.承认；感谢；收件 复函 economy　 economics　 economical　 diversity　 acknowledgement　 4. pessimistic adj.悲观的→ n.悲观主义者 → n.悲观；悲观主义 5. advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→ n.广告商 → n.广告(业)→ n.广告 6. originate vt.创始，创造→ n.起源；出身→ ⁠ adj.最初的；独创的 n.原件，原稿 pessimist　 pessimism　 advertiser　 advertising　 advertisement　 origin　 original　 7. locate vt.位于→ n.地方；地点→ adj.坐落 于，位于 8. attract vt.吸引→ n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 → adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 9. competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→ vi.竞争 → n.竞争→ n.比赛者，竞争者 location　 located　 attraction　 attractive　 compete　 competition　 competitor　 10. combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→ n.结合， 组合；结合体 11. participate vi.参加，参与→ n.参加，参与 → n.参与者 12. beauty n.美人；美丽；美感→ adj.美丽的，漂亮 的；极好的→ vt.美化 13. abnormal adj.不正常的→ adj.正常的 combination　 participation　 participant　 beautiful　 beautify　 normal 14. appearance n.外表，外观；出现→ vi.出现 → vi.消失 15. frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→ v.(使)惊恐； (使)害怕→ adj.受惊的；害怕的 appear　 disappear　 frighten　 frightened　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 由……构成 2. 对……适合 3. ⁠倒塌，跌倒；失败 4. 对……影响巨大 5. 对……不满意 consist of　 be appropriate for...　 fall down　 have a huge impact on　 be unsatisfied with　 6. ⁠改编自 7. 把……和……分开/区别开 8. ⁠突出，引人注目 9. 为……做贡献 10. ⁠参与 adapt from　 separate...from...　 stand out　 make a contribution to...　 participate in　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. This can actually be a disadvantage ⁠ ⁠. 这实际上可能是一个缺点，因为它们可能离材料太近，很难适应新 的形式。 2. The top advertisers of today believe that ⁠ ⁠. 当今的顶级广告商认为，运用幽默以及新颖和不寻常的想法来给人 们带来惊喜是很重要的。 because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form　 using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important　 3. Their aim is to create something ⁠ ⁠. 他们的目标是创造一些以前从未见过的东西，让人们觉得有趣。 4. I spend a lot of time on my phone ⁠ ⁠. 我花很多时间在手机上，因为我喜欢和朋友保持经常联系。 that has never been seen before and that people find interesting　 because I like to keep in constant contact with my friends　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2023·北京卷)It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present，focusing on loud ⁠ (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health，well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. 2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. attractions　 locations　 3. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most ⁠ (economic)，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights. 4. (2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us ⁠ (frighten)dreams. economical　 frightening　 5. (2023·北京卷) Each week， ⁠ (particate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task. participants　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. (2022·北京卷)But using machine learning and artificial intelligence，some scientists propose that ⁠ (人类饮食中至少包含26 000种生化物 质)—and that the vast majority are not known. 2. (2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I (参加) a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity ⁠ (由学生会组织的). human diets consist of at least 26，000 biochemicals　 participated in　 organised by our Students’ Union　 3. I managed to (在候选人中脱颖 而出) and survive the test alone. 4. Ask your doctor ⁠ (这些治疗手段是否适合你). 5. (我不明白) why some foreigners must go out when staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus. stand out among the candidates　 whether these treatments are appropriate for you　 I can’t figure out　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越 野跑。 The problem was ⁠ the cross-country race. 2. 他开车开得那么快，以至于把自己弄到一个危险的境地，他很可 能会失去对汽车的控制。(where引导定语从句) He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ⁠. what to say to persuade David to participate in　 where he was likely to lose the control over the car　 3. (2021·全国甲卷)为了获得更多的点击量，你最好告诉我你们西方 人更喜欢哪种中国文化。 ，you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. 4. 至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。 As for table manners，you can stay ⁠ ⁠. To/In order to get more clicks　 as relaxed as you are in your own home　 核心考点　互动探究 1. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；确认；(公开)感谢 ①Generally ⁠ (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country，he still lives a low-profile life. ②I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in ⁠ (acknowledge) of your valuable help to me. ③He acknowledged ⁠ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised. ④People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. → ⁠ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语) acknowledged　 acknowledgement　 being defeated　 It is widely acknowledged that　 (1)acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sth./that...承认…… acknowledge...as.../to be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态) It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认…… (2)acknowledgement n.承认；打招呼；(公开的)感谢 in acknowledgement of 为表示对……的感谢 2. alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可替代的；另外的 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other (alternative)， it’s comfortable and relaxing. ②As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of (alternatively) energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. ③The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ⁠ (communicate) with others. alternatives　 alternative　 communicating　 ④失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地面对失 败，并从中吸取教训。(一句多译 ) a.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed， we ⁠ failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative) b.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed， we ⁠ failure bravely and learn from it.(choice) have no alternative but to face　 have no choice but to face　 [归纳拓展]　“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达方式还有have no choice but to do、cannot (help) but do、can do nothing but do。 (1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代物 (to是介词) (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地 3. cast vt.投下；投以(笑容，视线)；投射(光或影)；扔；抛；投票 n.演员阵容，全体演员 ①Her father’s illness cast a shadow ⁠ the wedding celebrations. ②She cast glance in the mirror and went out，shutting the door behind her. ③He was cast ⁠ by the sad news. ④他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。 What he had done ⁠. over　 a　 down　 cast doubt on his honesty　 cast a shadow/cloud over sth.给……投下一层阴影 cast doubt on sth.使怀疑某事，使不确信某事 cast a look/glance at sb./sth.向……看一眼 cast down 使沮丧，使失望 4. competitive adj.有竞争力的，竞争性强的 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual ⁠ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. ②Nobody can entirely keep away from this ⁠ (compete) world. ③Life is like a long race where we compete ⁠ others to go beyond ourselves. ④I want to prove that I can be just as good as，if not better than， my ⁠ (compete). competition　 competitive　 with/against　 competitors　 ⑤我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 We can ⁠ in debate contests or speech contests. compete with students from other schools　 (1)compete vi.竞争；对抗 compete in...参加……比赛 compete with/against...(for...) (为争取……而)与……竞争 (2)competition n.比赛 (3)competitor n.竞争者；对手 5. consist of 由……构成(或组成) ①Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a ⁠ (consist) basis. ②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems (consist) of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. ③Success consists ⁠ the ability to continue efforts through failures. consistent　 consisting　 in　 ④由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(一 句多译) a.The company ⁠ is facing a serious financial crisis.(consist，定语从句) b.The company ⁠ is facing a serious financial crisis.(consist，现在分词短语作定语) c.The company ⁠ is facing a serious financial crisis.(be made up of，过去分词短语作定语) that/which consists of 5 small factories　 consisting of 5 small factories　 made up of 5 small factories　 [特别提醒]　consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不 用于进行时态。 (1)consist of/be made up of/be composed of由……组成 (2)consist in/lie in 在于……；存在于…… (3)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent in...在……上一致 be consistent with...与……一致 (4)consistency n.一致性 6. combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 ①The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge ⁠ practice. ② (combine) with a foreign firm，their firm is most likely to become stronger. ③这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 The company is developing a new product ⁠ ⁠. with/and　 Combined　 in combination with several research centers　 (1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 be combined with...与……结合 (2)combination n.结合，联合；组合；联合体 in combination (with sth.) (与某物)联合/结合 7. participate vi.参加，参与 ①(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Where will the ⁠ (participate) meet for the July 10 photography workshop？ ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The first group participated ⁠ a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training— three times a week. ③So many students participate in the competition，and it is difficult for you to defend your championship. 　→ the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(with复合结构) participants　 in　 With so many students participating in　 [归纳拓展]　表示“参加(活动等)”的短语还有take part in、engage in、join in等。 (1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事 (2)participant n.参加者；共享者 (3)participation n.参加；参与；分担；共享 8. trap n.夹子，陷阱 vt.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；困住，使陷入危 险中 ①[新人教必修一]Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ⁠ (trap) and to bury the dead. ②The shopkeeper trapped me into ⁠ (buy) their poor quality milk. ③Don’t fall ⁠ the trap of investing all your money in one place. trapped　 buying　 into　 ④(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策 略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的哪些陷阱你应该避免。 　You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and ⁠ ⁠. [归纳拓展]　表示“被困在……中”的其他短语：be/get caught in、be/get stuck in、be/get blocked in等。 what traps they encountered that you should avoid　 (1)be/get trapped in被困在…… trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事 (2)fall into/be caught in a trap掉进陷阱，落入圈套 set/lay a trap for为……设圈套 9. transform vt.使转化，使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 ①Every moment of every day，energy is ⁠ (transform) from one form into another. ②I was a student and had my life totally ⁠ (transform) by that experience. ③(2023·全国甲卷)这位中国教练把道格拉斯(Douglas)变成了世界上 最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为 这项运动的顶尖选手。 The Chinese coach ⁠ ，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. being transformed　 transformed　 transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world　 (1)transform...into...把……改变成…… transform from...to/into...从……转变为…… (2)transformation n.转化；改变 10. 动词不定式短语作目的状语 [教材原句]　To stand out in a world of competitive advertising， they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”.为了在竞争激烈的 广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 ①They reached the company out of breath，only ⁠ (tell) they were fired. ②The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held at the end of July in order ⁠ (promote) the development of robotics. ③为了使自己适应新的环境，你们所有的新生必须学会与他人沟 通，并善待他人。 ，all of you， fresh students，must learn to communicate with and be kind to others. to be told　 to promote　 In order to adapt yourself to the new environment　 ④我们政府必须采取一些有效措施保护环境免受污染。 Our government must take some effective measures ⁠ ⁠. [特别提醒]　(1)in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于 句首。 (2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中的结果。 in order to/so as to/to protect our environment from being polluted　 (1)to do 不定式表示目的或者将来。 (2)在动词不定式前可加上in order，so as 等用以表示目的。 (3)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示 出乎意料的结果，常与only、just等词连用。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)With the right ⁠ (combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 2. (2023·北京卷)Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives ⁠ sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. combination　 to　 3. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. 4. The worker witnessed to ⁠ (see) the thief near the scene of the crime. 5. (2022·全国乙卷) For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted ⁠ evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures. trapped　 having seen　 as　 6. He likes to find fault other people，which makes them very unhappy. 7. As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists ⁠ charming scenery and rich culture. 8. (2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely ⁠ (compete) and extremely serious fellow. 9. This autumn，6 000 residents will participate ⁠ the first phase of the project. 10. The concert ⁠ (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. with　 in　 competitive　 in　 was broadcast　 维度2　一词多义 1. Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short！ ⁠ A. adj.新颖的，新奇的　B. n.小说 A　 2. ①If you read the minutes of the meeting，they’ll give you a broad outline of what was discussed. ⁠ ②They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. ⁠ A. vt.概述　　　　　B. n.纲要　　　　　C. n.外形 D. vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形 B　 D　 3. ①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. ⁠ ②He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. ⁠ A. vt.摒除，消除 B. vt.解雇 C. vt.不予考虑 D. vt.否定 B　 C　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句式升级 1. 他出生于浙江省，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一。 He，born in Zhejiang Province，was ⁠ ⁠. 2. 众所周知，近年来空气污染日益严重，引起了我们的极大关注。 (witness) As is known to us all， ⁠ ，which has caused our great attention. acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China　 recent years witness the increasingly serious air pollution　 3. 因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。 ① ，he was late for school.(状语 从句) ② ，he was late for school.(分词短语作状语) Because he was trapped in the lift　 Trapped in the lift　 4. (2022·浙江6月卷)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们 学生。 ①The Group Study Room ⁠ attracts us students.(定语从句) ②The Group Study Room ⁠ attracts us students.(过去分词短语作定语) which/that is located on the first floor of the school library　 located on the first floor of the school library　 5. I’m fully aware that the experience from my life abroad has totally changed me. →I’m fully aware that ⁠ .(强调句型；transform) it’s the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 ① (感到困惑是很正常 的，it作形式主语) about what presents to take for your friends. ② (有很多时候)we have difficulty (in) ③ (选择合适的礼物). It is normal for you to feel confused　 There are many times when　 choosing suitable gifts　 For one thing，④ (不重要) how much the gift costs.⑤ (是合适的)for you to bring some little gifts， such as a special food or drink from your country.For another，as for table manners，you can ⑥ ⁠ (你可以像在自己家里一样放松).Don’t be ⑦ ⁠ (太紧张而不吃东西，too...to 句型)，or the host will think the dishes are not delicious. it doesn’t matter　 It’s suitable　 stay as relaxed as you are in your own home　 too nervous to eat　 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 anticipate vt.预期；预料 expectation n.期待，希望；指望 动作描写 acknowledge vt.承认，接受 witness vt.亲身经历；见证 attract vt.吸引，招引 动作描写 trap vt.使陷入危险中，困住 locate vt.找到，探明，确定……的位置 环境描写 castle n.城堡 splendid adj.壮观的；极好的 frightening adj.可怕的 Step 2.续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 　　请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段， 然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 我和哥哥悄悄地溜进森林，希望能找到那座宏伟的城堡。 我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑，我们被困在城堡里 了。这太可怕了，我们的牙齿不由自主地打颤！我们不知道该 期待些什么！我不得不承认，我害怕得要死，唯恐可怕的事情 会出乎意料地发生。 My brother and I slipped quietly into the forest with the hope of ⁠.It took us a long time to find it.It was getting darker and darker and we ⁠.It was our teeth chattered uncontrollably！We didn’t know ！I had to ⁠ ⁠ for fear that something terrible would happen ⁠. locating the splendid castle　 were trapped in the castle　 so frightening that　 what to anticipate　 acknowledge that I was scared to death　 beyond expectation　 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 •阅读理解(2019·新课标Ⅲ卷·C) 　　Before the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America，usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly，newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown. However，within a few years，street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper”caught the public’s fancy， and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众 化的发展过程。 28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？ A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were dull and visually forbidding.”可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏， 故选unattractive“不吸引人的”。academic学术的；inexpensive不 贵的，便宜的；confidential机密的；受信任的。 29. What did street sales mean to newspapers？ A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变化趋势是越 来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由 此可推断，报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”， 故选C项。 30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？ A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The trend，then，was toward the ‘penny paper’—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者 是普通人，故选B项。 31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？ A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“This development did not take ... (but not easy) to buy single copies”以及最后一段可知，报纸大众化的新 趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些 年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，故选A项。 【词汇识记】 1. subscription n.订阅 2. accordingly adv.因此 3. visually adv.视觉上 4. revolution n.变革；革命 5. trend n.趋势 6. purchase v.购买 7. commonplace adj.普通的；平凡的 8. fancy n.想象力 9. youthful adj.年轻的，有朝气的 10. daring adj.大胆的；勇敢的 11. available adv.可获得的；可用的 12. charge n.要价，收费；充电量；指控；主管 v.给……充电；控 告；收(费) 13. academic adj.学术的 14. confidential adj.机密的；受信任的 15. take place发生 16. in addition另外 17. expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.廉价的 18. develop v.发展→development n.发展 19. fail v.失败→failure n.失败 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. The trend， then， was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. ⁠ 2. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. ⁠ 词语　 继续办下去　 【难句分析】 1. It meant any inexpensive newspaper； perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. [译文选择] A. 它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着只在街 上能买到的单份报纸。 B. 它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上 能买到的单份售卖的报纸。 (　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。分号连接两个并列分句，后面的分句中 that could be bought in single copies on the street为that引导的定语从 句，修饰先行词newspapers。 2. Publishers already in business， people who were owners of successful papers， had little desire to change the tradition. [译文选择] A. 已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者， 并不想改变这种传统。 B. 已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者， 有点想去改变这种传统。 (　A　) A [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。Publishers already in business是主句的主语部 分，people who were owners of successful papers作同位语，解释说 明Publishers，其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词people。 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·安徽合肥质检)I am thinking today about my new favorite thing.It’s an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles (障碍) in my way：potholes， heavy traffic， and so on. To be honest， when my husband first told me about it，I didn’t pay much attention. I was only going to places I already knew how to get to. Plus， I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map.I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn’t need a map；you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver’s license didn’t mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one. Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day. Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fields hidden somewhere without it？ But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don’t listen to it. Why might that be？ Do I just prefer the old routes， even if they are actually worse？ I see an analogy (类比) to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we’ve never heard of， let alone visited. It can be hard to admit we don’t know everything.As a person who still drives an 8-year-old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new，I certainly understand that. But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego (自负)， or my fear， and learned that life could be better.Not perfect—but better. I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.He was right. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫给作者推荐了 一款导航应用程序，但作者刚开始不愿意接受新的事物。直到后来 认识到仅有驾驶证并不意味着知道怎样到达某地，且作者的孩子参 加了两个不同的旅游队伍，作者才意识到应用程序的必要性和好 处，于是开始接受这款应用程序。 1. What did the author think of the app at the very beginning？ A. It was magical. B. It was practically valueless. C. It was powerful. D. It was not as good as a map. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t pay much attention... I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn’t need a map； you somehow just magically knew where to go.”可知，作者起初对这 款应用程序没太在意，她觉得自己只会去自己已经知道如何到达的 地方，认为真正的司机根本不需要应用程序的帮助，故B项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What would probably make the author ignore the app’s instructions？ A. Her desire to explore alone. B. Her doubt about the new device. C. Her preference for the new routes. D. Her refusal to experience changes. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is evidence that ...we like them better than an unfamiliar new route”可知，一些旧的想法和一些长期 熟悉的想法会让我们进入一种无聊的不变的生活方式。但出于某种 原因，我们更喜欢它们，而不是一条不熟悉的新路线。由此可以推 断，作者之所以忽视应用程序的指令是因为作者拒绝改变，故D项 正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph？ A. She is willing to challenge herself. B. She cares little about others’ comments. C. She recognizes her problems easily. D. She is too inflexible to make any change. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。上文讲到了作者觉得丈夫推荐的导航应用程序几乎没 有价值，但根据最后一段中的“let go of my ego ... I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.”可推知，作者愿意挑战自 己，故A项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A. Real Drivers Know Their Way B. It Pays to Take a New Route C. New Apps Make Life Perfect D. It Matters to Listen to the Inner Voice 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，作者最开始不太在意丈夫推荐的 导航应用程序，在孩子们参加了两个不同的旅游队伍需要导航等事 后最终接受了这款应用程序，这让作者意识到一个人要学会挑战自 己、拥抱改变，这样生活才会变得更好，故B项“走一条新的路线 是值得的”适合作本文的标题。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B (2023·四川成都联考)As I walked into the George Eastman Museum’s Dryden Theater，I felt as though I had stepped into a time machine.On the way to the traditional，old-timey box office，tons of vintage (复古的) movie posters and the theater entrance made me feel like I was on Broadway.As everyone took their seats，an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s gave the attendees a historical background of the film we were seeing—The Barker. The film itself，which was released in 1928，is considered a “part-talkie”.Before films included synchronized (同步的) sound， films were played with live accompaniment and contained subtitles to add context.With the invention of synchronized sound，films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes throughout the film； these films were considered “part-talkies”. The Barker，which explores the lives of carnival workers，is the talking debut (首次登场) of all of the main cast.The film was revolutionary not only for the technology but also for the actors.My film experience consists of mostly talkies，so when I finished The Barker，I felt like I witnessed something brand new for the first time. The experience I had at Dryden Theater was unlike any movie- going experience I had ever had.The music，the film，and the atmosphere itself were completely unique！ Since viewing films has gradually been switched to streaming services，this has both increased the accessibility of films and stripped us of reliance on a social experience to watch a movie—one that attending The Barker reminded me of. “Barbenheimer”，a phenomenon that contrasts the obvious differences in the recently released movies Barbie and Oppenheimer， allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure.Finally，everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms.More importantly，we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people.“Barbenheimer” brought back the pastime of going to the cinema—one that I think we should continue to engage in.I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return to the cinema. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己去影 院观看电影《列兵巴克》的经历，音乐、电影和氛围都带来了独一 无二的体验。作者认为在这样的流媒体时代，影院仍然可以给观众 带来独特的观影体验，有益于与电影互动，我们应当去影院看电 影，拥有观看大屏幕的体验。 5. Who made the audience of The Barker know better about its background？ A. A star who was cast in the movie. B. A man who had a look of the past. C. A staff member working at the box office. D. A gentleman walking from the last century. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As everyone took their seats，an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s gave the attendees a historical background of the film we were seeing—The Barker. (当大家落座时，一位看起来像是直接从20世纪20年代走出 来的老先生给在场的人介绍了我们正在看的电影《列兵巴克》的历 史背景)”可知，这位看上去来自过去的老先生让这部电影的观众 更好地了解了它的背景。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. Which of the following is true of “part-talkies”？ A. The Barker is a “part-talkie”. B. “Part-talkies” are totally silent. C. “Part-talkies” involve live accompaniment. D. The films before The Barker are “part-talkies”. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The film itself，which was released in 1928，is considered a ‘part-talkie’.(这部电影于1928年上映，被认为 是一部‘半有声电影’)”可知，《列兵巴克》是一部半有声电影。故 选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What does the underlined word “stripped” in paragraph 4 mean？ A. Accused. B. Informed. C. Robbed. D. Warned. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Since viewing films has gradually been switched to streaming services，this has both increased the accessibility of films (自从观看电影逐渐转向流媒体服务，这既增加了电影的可及性)”和下文“reliance on a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of (依靠一种社交体验来看电影——看《列兵巴克》让我想起了这一点)”可推知，通过流媒体观看电影逐渐流行，既会让电影更加可及，也会导致去影院看电影的机会减少，人们会失去在影院看电影的那种社交体验，strip sb. of意思应该是“剥夺某人的……，使某人失去……”，strip意思与rob相近。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What does the author suggest？ A. Watching movies at home. B. Seeing the film The Barker. C. Having more big screen experiences. D. Interacting more with people around us. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为在影院观看电影有益于 与电影内容的互动，建议大家回到影院，拥有更多的大屏幕体验。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对网上 令人不快的帖子的方法。 (2023·山东淄博二模) How to React to Upsetting Posts Online It’s pretty common for upsetting and disturbing posts and videos to spread online. 　1　 There are plenty of ways you can respond and engage with this kind of content—in any case，taking care of your mental health is especially important. 1 2 3 4 5 1. A. It’s necessary to make a positive reply. B. Avoid sharing any posts with misinformation. C. You may be wondering how you can handle them. D. Write a sympathetic reply so the poster feels heard. E. You might see posts that make you feel mad，sad，or frightened. F. Look into the source，the website，the author and the publication date. G. If that’s the case，write a response that clarifies the claims being presented. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“It’s pretty common for upsetting and disturbing posts and videos to spread online.(令人沮丧和不安的帖子和视频在网上传播是 很常见的)”可知，网络上充斥着许多令人沮丧和不安的帖子和视 频，下文“There are plenty of ways...”可知，回复网络上那些令人 沮丧和不安的帖子和视频有很多方法。因此空处应该提出我们要如 何解决这种问题。选项C“你可能想知道如何处理它们”符合题 意，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 Suspend before you share or reply.Misinformation can be really emotionally triggering (触发). 　2　 Even if you have a strong reaction to something you see online，slow down and take some time to analyze the content before you share it or respond. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 A. It’s necessary to make a positive reply. B. Avoid sharing any posts with misinformation. C. You may be wondering how you can handle them. D. Write a sympathetic reply so the poster feels heard. E. You might see posts that make you feel mad，sad，or frightened. F. Look into the source，the website，the author and the publication date. G. If that’s the case，write a response that clarifies the claims being presented. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“Suspend before you share or reply.(在分享或回复之前暂 停)”以及下文“Even if you have a strong reaction to something...” 可知，本段描述了你分享或回应网上的内容时应该采取的正确态 度。空处的内容应该是讲述你在网上会看到一些让你不安的一些帖 子，选项E“你可能会看到让你感到生气、悲伤或害怕的帖子”符 合题意，故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Fact-check the information.Misinformation is often designed to look appealing and accurate，so it can be tempting to trust the content you see in a high-quality graphic or post.That makes it especially important to fact-check the information. 　3 . 3. 1 2 3 4 5 A. It’s necessary to make a positive reply. B. Avoid sharing any posts with misinformation. C. You may be wondering how you can handle them. D. Write a sympathetic reply so the poster feels heard. E. You might see posts that make you feel mad，sad，or frightened. F. Look into the source，the website，the author and the publication date. G. If that’s the case，write a response that clarifies the claims being presented. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段的主题句“Fact-check the information.(核实信息的真实 性)”可知，本段主要说明要核实信息的真实性。空处处于段落末 尾，应该回应主题句。选项F“查看资料来源、网站、作者和出版 日期”说明了核实信息真实性的做法，符合题意，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Craft an informed reply if you think you can make a positive change.Some posts，however upsetting，come from a place of genuine ignorance. 　4　 Don’t feel like you have to fight every battle—if you feel like there are more effective ways to make a difference than potentially inviting an online fight，it’s okay to conduct those instead. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 A. It’s necessary to make a positive reply. B. Avoid sharing any posts with misinformation. C. You may be wondering how you can handle them. D. Write a sympathetic reply so the poster feels heard. E. You might see posts that make you feel mad，sad，or frightened. F. Look into the source，the website，the author and the publication date. G. If that’s the case，write a response that clarifies the claims being presented. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“Craft an informed reply if you think you can make a positive change.Some posts，however upsetting，come from a place of genuine ignorance.(如果你认为自己可以做出积极的改变，那就精心 设计一个明智的回复。有些帖子，无论多么令人沮丧，都来自真正 的无知)”说明回复帖子的方法要明智，同时说明了会出现一些表 明无知的帖子，因而空处应承接上文，讲述对于这种令人沮丧的帖 子，你要如何明智的回复它。选项G“如果是这样的话，写一份回 复，澄清陈述的内容”符合题意，故选G。 1 2 3 4 5  　5　 It can be hard to set your own opinions and emotions aside when you see a really upsetting post online.If you feel up to it，try being the bigger person and really listening to what the poster has to say even if their content is worded in a harmful way.Write out a response that addresses those negative feelings instead of the post itself. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 A. It’s necessary to make a positive reply. B. Avoid sharing any posts with misinformation. C. You may be wondering how you can handle them. D. Write a sympathetic reply so the poster feels heard. E. You might see posts that make you feel mad，sad，or frightened. F. Look into the source，the website，the author and the publication date. G. If that’s the case，write a response that clarifies the claims being presented. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段内容可知，面对网上的一些令人沮丧的文章，正确的做法 是写出一篇回应这些负面情绪的文章。选项D“写一个富有同情心 的回复，这样发帖者就会感到被倾听”符合题意，适合作为段落主 题句，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最近大火的 现象：政府官员利用短视频宣传自己所在的地方。 (2023·广东惠州一模)Recently，many government officials across the country have put themselves into videos promoting local culture and tourism.The videos，1. 　　　　 (publish) over short-video platforms have drawn lots of attention from netizens，giving likes and showing interest. 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频发布在视频平台上，吸引了网 友的大量关注和点赞并表现出了(网友们的)兴趣。分析句意可知， 动词publish“发布”在句中作后置定语修饰the videos“视频”，二 者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填 published。 答案：published Yin Wentao，among these creative civil 2. 　　　　 (servant)，is proud that he could help promote his hometown，Lintao county in a publicity video.The county 3. 　　　　 (possess) rich cultural resources，including the Majiayao culture and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty (221BCE-206 BCE).In the 1920s，the site dating back 4. 　　　　 thousands of years ago was discovered in the village of Majiayao and 5. 　　　　 . (preserve) as a key national relics protection unit since 1988. 2. 考查名词的单复数。句意：在这些富有创造力的公务员中，尹文 涛为自己能在宣传视频中帮助宣传家乡临洮县而感到自豪。分析句 意可知，可数名词servant“公务员”在句中未被表示单数概念的量 词和冠词修饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填servants。 答案：servants 3. 考查主谓一致。句意：该县拥有丰富的文化资源，包括马家窑文 化和秦朝(公元前221年至公元前206年)长城西起点遗址。分析句意 可知，动词possess“拥有”在句中做谓语动词，与主语，即单数形 式名词the county“县”构成主动关系，且表示的是一般状态，故 使用一般现在时，即动词使用第三人称单数。故填possesses。 答案：possesses 4. 考查介词。句意：20世纪20年代，该遗址在马家窑村被发现，可 追溯到千年以前，自1988年以来一直作为全国重点文物保护单位保 存。分析句意可知，本句使用了短语date back to表示“追溯到”。 故填to。 答案：to 5. 考查时态。句意见上题解析。分析句意可知，动词preserve“保 存”在句中作并列谓语，其与主语site构成被动关系，因为时间状 语为since 1988，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been preserved。 答案：has been preserved With more videos emerging on 6. 　　　　 (variety) online short- video platforms，more places have been 7. 　　　　 (gradual) known to more people，receiving more visitors.Using short videos over new media platforms to promote tourism has become 8. 　　　　 effective publicity channel.All this reflects that the local government has the strong desire 9. 　　　　 (develop) tourism and the local economy rapidly，10. 　　　　 shows that the officials have a strong sense of responsibility for the development of their hometowns. 6. 考查词性转换。句意：随着越来越多的视频出现在各种网络短视 频平台上，越来越多的地方逐渐被更多的人所熟知，接待了更多的 访客。分析句意可知，名词variety“种类”在句中作定语修饰 platforms“平台”，故应该使用形容词形式various“各种各样 的”。故填various。 答案：various 7. 考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。分析句意可知，形容词gradual “逐渐的”在句中作状语修饰谓语动词have been known“被熟 知”，故应该使用副词形式。故填gradually。 答案：gradually 8. 考查冠词。句意：利用新媒体平台上的短视频宣传旅游业已成为 一种有效的宣传渠道。分析句意可知，可数名词channel未呈现出复 数形式，故前要添加不定冠词表示单数概念，因空格后有形容词 effective且effective的发音以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。故 填an。 答案：an 9. 考查不定式。句意：所有这些都反映了当地政府对快速发展旅游 业和当地经济的强烈愿望，这表明官员们对家乡的发展有着强烈的 责任感。分析句意可知，动词develop在句中修饰名词desire，需要 使用不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。 答案：to develop 10. 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句意可知，此处应该使 用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，在从 句中作主语。故填which。 答案：which 语言运用综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2023·河北唐山模拟)“Dad，just touch the green button！ The one with a little picture of a telephone on it！” I was shouting to my father as I  　1　 him on how to answer it. My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better and  　2　 his later life，I bought him a smartphone，but my father  　3　 resisted using it.After my repeated attempts of persuasion，he unwillingly  　4　 this strange device. It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls. Fortunately，my father’s tech skills have  　5　 to video call capability. During a video call，we had a rather  　6　 moment.As he couldn’t  　7　 me well，he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large  　8　.For a long time，I could still  　9　 Dad’s ear emerging on the screen，which made me laugh. Then this past summer I introduced him to a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became  　10　 about it.Now he looks forward to  　11　 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the  　12　 of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond. It is quite  　13　 that at 89，my father has mastered the smartphone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts， and even do his banking online. The  　14　 to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships.However，I can say the smartphone has  　15　 our relationship. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便 80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备了一部手 机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技能，还痴迷于字谜 游戏，但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。 1. A. cheated B. asked C. coached D. followed 答案：C 句意：“爸爸，按一下绿色的按钮！上面有一个电话的小图片！” 我一边对父亲大喊，一边教他如何接电话。A. cheated作弊；B. asked询问；C. coached指导；D. followed跟随。根据上文第一句 “Dad，just touch the green button！ The one with a little picture of a telephone on it！”可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话， coached 符合语境，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1. 2. A. enrich B. fund C. simplify D. save 答案：A 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部智能 手机，但我父亲强烈反对使用它。A. enrich丰富；B. fund资助；C. simplify简化；D. save储蓄。根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.(我父亲已经八十多岁了，独居)”以及第四 段第一句“Then this past summer I introduced him to a popular word puzzle.(在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游 戏)”可知，作者给父亲买智能手机，以方便交流，使父亲多接触 外面的世界，丰富(enrich)了他的生活。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. slightly B. strongly C. bravely D. successfully 答案：B 句意见上题解析。A. slightly略微地；B. strongly强烈地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion，he unwillingly  　4　 this strange device.(在我 再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的设备)”可知，父亲原 本对这个手机很排斥，在作者的再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受， strongly符合语境。故选B项。 3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. threw B. bought C. forgot D. accepted 答案：D 句意：在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的设备。A. threw扔；B. bought买；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据上文 “I bought him a smartphone，but my father  　3　 resisted using it.” 可知，强烈反对使用智能手机的父亲在作者的再三劝说下，才勉强 接受了(accepted)手机。故选D项。 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. turned B. progressed C. replied D. contributed 答案：B 句意：幸运的是，我父亲的技术已经进步到可以使用视频通话了。 A. turned转；B. progressed进步；C. replied回复；D. contributed贡 献。根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.(父亲花了大约一年的时间才学会接电话和打电话)”可 知，在解锁使用手机技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步(progressed)， 故选B项。 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. humorous B. proud C. urgent D. quiet 答案：A 6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：在视频通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。A. humorous 幽默的；B. proud骄傲的；C. urgent紧急的；D. quiet安静的。根据 下文“For a long time，I could still  　9　 Dad’s ear emerging on the screen，which made me laugh.(在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸 的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来)”可知，在通话 中，因为父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，humorous 符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. understand B. see C. hear D. treat 答案：C 句意：因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。A. understand理 解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；D. treat对待。根据后半句“he held up the screen to his ear”可知，父亲听(hear)不清，所以要把耳朵凑 过去。故选C项。 7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. eye B. ear C. mouth D. hand 答案：B 句意：这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵； C. mouth嘴巴；D. hand手。根据上文“As he couldn’t  　7　 me well，he held up the screen to his ear.(因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕 举到耳边)”可知，作者在和父亲视频通话时，看不到父亲的脸， 只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。 8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. picture B. observe C. prevent D. mind 答案：A 9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的 画面，这让我笑了起来。A. picture想象；B. observe观察；C. prevent预防；D. mind介意。根据上文“During a video call，we had a rather  　6　 moment.As he couldn’t  　7　 me well，he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large  　8　.”可知，作 者和父亲视频通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想到这个画 面，作者会笑，picture符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. angry B. cautious C. crazy D. patient 答案：C 10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。A. angry生气的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Now he looks forward to  　11　 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the  　12　 of the day.(现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解 开这个谜题。每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”可 知，作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合 语境。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. searching for B. testing out C. paying for D. figuring out 答案：D 句意：现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。A. searching for寻找；B. testing out测试；C. paying for支付费用；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text， telling me the  　12　 of the day.”可知，作者的父亲能在早上发短 信告知作者单词，说明他熬夜解答谜题，figuring out符合语境。故 选D项。 11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. word B. news C. routine D. weather 答案：A 12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。A. word单 词；B. news新闻；C. routine例行公事；D. weather天气。根据上文 “Then this past summer I introduced him to a popular word puzzle.He caught on fast and became  　10　 about it.Now he looks forward to  　11　 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight.”可知，作者的父亲痴迷了字谜游戏，每天想着游戏里的 单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. strange B. impressive C. worrying D. easy 答案：B 句意：令人印象深刻的是，89岁的父亲对智能手机的掌握已经到了 可以收发电子邮件和短信的程度，甚至可以在网上办理银行业务。 A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. worrying令人 担忧的；D. easy容易的。根据句意可知，作者的父亲尽管89岁高龄 了，但是对智能手机使用娴熟，能收发邮件和短信，办理网上业 务，这令人印象深刻(impressive)。故选B项。 13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. reform B. resistance C. addiction D. limitation 答案：C 句意：对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。A. reform改革；B. resistance抵抗；C. addiction成瘾；D. limitation限 制。根据上文“He caught on fast and became  　10　 about it.”可 知，作者的父亲痴迷于一款字谜游戏，对手机里的游戏成瘾 (addiction)。故选C项。 14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. complicated B. started C. destroyed D. enhanced 答案：D 15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：不过，我可以说智能手机增进了我们的关系。A. complicated 使复杂化；B. started开始；C. destroyed摧毁；D. enhanced增强。根 据上文“Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the  　12　 of the day.This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.(每天早上他给我 发短信，告诉我今天的单词。这出乎意料地加强了我们的关系)” 可知，本句中however与上句为对立关系，作者的父亲通过使用手 机，反而增进了(enhanced)俩人的关系。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影视 奖项——金熊猫奖的设立情况以及入选的电影和电视剧。 (2023·豫北名校检测)The Golden Panda Awards，1. 　　　　 . (host) by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Sichuan provincial government，will be held in Chengdu，Sichuan province on Sept.19 and 20，according to a news conference on Saturday. 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周六的新闻发布会，由中国文学艺 术界联合会和四川省政府主办的金熊猫奖将于9月19日至20日在四 川省成都市举行。host 与The Golden Panda Awards为逻辑上的动宾 关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为hosted。 答案：hosted It is an international communication award that demonstrates the concept of community with a shared future，rather than a 2. 　　　　 . (profession) film and television award.In terms of the composition of the judges，the number of foreign judges will account 3. 　　　　 at least 40％ of the judging panel，4. 　　　　 also demonstrates the internationality and openness of the Golden Panda Awards. 2. 考查词性转换。句意：这是一个展示人类命运共同体理念的国际 传播奖项，而不是一个专业的影视奖项。修饰名词award应该用形 容词作定语，profession 是名词，其形容词是professional，意为 “专业的”。故答案为professional。 答案：professional 3. 考查介词。句意：在评委组成上，外籍评委将至少占评审团的40 ％，这也体现了金熊猫奖的国际性和开放性。动词短语：account for意为“占(比例)”。故答案为for。 答案：for 4. 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。前面整个句子作先行词， which引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代前面 主句所述的内容。故答案为which。 答案：which Aiming 5. 　　　　 (be) an international grand event to deepen cultural exchanges，the Golden Panda Awards opens to excellent film and television works.Through the event，the world can get closer to China，let China embrace the world and 6. 　　　　 (well) carry out cultural exchanges and learning. 5. 考查动词不定式。句意：金奖旨在成为深化文化交流的国际盛 会，向优秀的影视作品开放。固定短语：aim to do sth.意为“旨在 做某事”。故答案为to be。 答案：to be 6. 考查副词比较级。句意：通过这次活动，世界可以更接近中国， 让中国拥抱世界，更好地开展文化交流和学习。根据空前的 closer 可知，此处应用well的比较级形式。故答案为better。 答案：better The First Golden Panda Awards has four 7. 　　　　 (category)： film，TV series，documentary and animation with three main activities，as well as three supporting events：visiting events，public film screening 8. 　　　　 new exhibitions.So far，a total of 90 films and TV series from 7，024 submissions by artists of 104 countries and regions like the US，India and Iran 9. 　　　　 (select) for the next stage. 7. 考查名词的单复数。句意：首届金熊猫奖分为电影、电视剧、纪 录片和动画四大类，主要活动有三个，配套活动有参观活动、电影 公开放映和新展览三个。根据空前的 four可知，用名词category的 复数形式categories。故答案为categories。 答案：categories 8. 考查连词。句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，句中的 visiting events，public film screening 和 new exhibitions之间为并列关系。故 答案为 and。 答案：and 9. 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，来自美国、印度和伊朗等 104个国家和地区的艺术家提交的7 024部作品中，共有90部电影和 电视剧入选下一阶段。根据句前的so far判断句子应该用现在完成 时；再结合句意可知，句子主语a total of 90 films and TV series和谓 语动词select之间是被动关系，是现在完成时的被动语态，因主语 是 a total of 90 films and TV series，谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案 为have been selected。 答案：have been selected With the panda a cultural symbol and films and TV series as a carrier，the Golden Panda Awards builds a platform for mutual learning and cultural exchange among civilizations，10. 　　　　 (present) the diversity of world’s civilizations. 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：金熊猫奖以熊猫为文化符号，以影视 剧为载体，搭建了文明互鉴、文化交流的平台，展现了世界文明的 多样性。分析结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，动词present和a platform之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故答 案为presenting。 答案：presenting Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·浙江诸暨检测)假定你是李华，最近一直在使用ChatGPT 辅助自己的学习，颇有收获和感受，现请你在班级发言，内容要点 包括： 1. 使用体验和评价； 2. 使用建议和希望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear fellow students， ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ That’s all.Thank you！ 【参考范文】  　Dear fellow students，　 Have you been using ChatGPT？ I have been since it was released. As a fan of it，I interact with it a lot，seeking better ideas， different solutions and various learning materials.Frankly speaking， ChatGPT，this powerful and interesting chatbot，makes for my study.It provides support，guidance and even motivation，enabling me to work autonomously and efficiently.But however intelligent ChatGPT is，it is just a tool developed to serve us. As students，we should never depend too much on it，let alone be replaced or dominated by it in our study.We should use it wisely.Hopefully，we all will embrace such AI technology as ChatGPT， use them properly and get the most out of them.  　That’s all.Thank you！　 Ⅳ.读后续写 (2023·山东烟台二模)“Oh，no！” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent video. “Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to？” Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his online account.Initially，his video logs (vlogs) were popular，but his posts’ reach soon decreased. Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos.“Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym，” he thought and determined to change the location of his videos. The following day，Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi，guys！ How about we shake things up a little？ I’m to work out in the park today！” he said excitedly，looking into the camera lens (镜头). “Let’s look for a good spot to warm up，” he said as he walked towards a bench (长椅)，on which sat an elderly lady.Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light. He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera， but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat，so he gestured to her to move，but the woman didn’t seem to understand. “Get out of my way！” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video？”Looking him up and down in surprise，the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. Jack set his camera up，pressed the record button and waved at his followers，ready to demonstrate exercises.Suddenly，he tripped on a loose stone，lost balance and fell down，his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. Crying in pain，Jack tried to get up，but he didn’t have the strength to rise.He collapsed on the ground，screaming desperately for help. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠⁠ ⁠ To Jack’s joy，a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [写作指导] 　　【语篇解读】　本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者担心 自己的视频粉丝点赞数下降，决定外出拍视频。拍视频的时候对一 个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事。 [思路导引] 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了那位老太太，周围没有其他人”可 知，第一段可描写作者失去知觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心照 顾作者，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄然离开了。作者决定找到 老人表示歉意，于是在网上发布视频寻找老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“令杰克高兴的是，一位网友发了一条信 息，说出了这位女士的住址”可知，第二段可描写作者在网友的帮 助下找到了老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人告诉作者要善待他人。 2. 续写线索：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧 疚——决心找到老人——网上发视频——当面致歉——被原 谅——感悟 【参考范文】  　There was nobody around but the elderly lady.　She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury.“Oh！”，she gasped.“Don’t move.I’ll help you，son.” Looking at her kind face，Jack gradually lost consciousness.Having called an ambulance，the lady tended to his wounds carefully.Not until Jack came to life and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left.Overwhelmed by her virtue，Jack was desperate to find her.Fortunately，the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera.He posted the video online，requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her.  　To Jack’s joy，a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.　With gifts，Jack headed for the lady’s home.Answering the door，the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on.She gave Jack a hug，saying smilingly，“So glad to see you well，son.” “Sorry，I came for apologies.I behaved so rudely...and thanks for your help.Otherwise...”，Jack choked，ashamed and grateful.“Treat others as you’d like to be treated.Everything will change for the better.I have faith in you，” she comforted the young man affectionately.The incident dramatically transformed Jack，who became helpful，friendly and popular. $$