UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 必修第二册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——信息技术) 【单元话题词汇记忆】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. app n.应用程序 2. self-focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3. download vt.下载 4. avatar n.(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 5. identity n.身份；特征 6.2D (2-dimensional) adj.二维的 7. sex n.性别 8. sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 9. blog n.博客；网络日志vi.写博客 10. hairstyle n.发型，发式 11. virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的 12. subscribe vi.订阅，订购 13. VR (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 14. AR (Augmented Reality)增强现实 15. MR (Mixed Reality)混合现实 16. software n.计算机软件 17. device n.设置，装置 18. mobile device移动设备 19. button n.按钮 20. gender n.性别 21. goods n.商品 22. error n.错误；失误 23. trivial adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的 24. tablet n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 25. emoji n.表情符号 26. thought-provoking adj.发人深省的，令人深思的 27. authority n.权威人士；专家 28. profile n.人物简介；传略 29. fantasy n.幻想作品 30. digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 31. sailor n.水手，海员 32. wristband n.腕带 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. impact n.影响；作用 2. addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 3. indeed adv.确实；当然 4. super adj.极好的，了不起的 5. image n.图像；形象 6. fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 7. trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.把戏；技巧；诀窍 8. experiment vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验 9. nowadays adv.现今，现时 10. selection n.选择；供选择的同类物品 11. type vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类 12. cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n.欺骗行为；骗子 13. view vt.看，把……视为 14. ensure vt.确保，保证 15. material n.材料；素材 16. confirm vt.确认；证实 17. replace vt.取代；接替 18. hug n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱 19. content n.内容 20. shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 21. percent n.百分比；百分数 22. opinion n.意见；看法；主张 23. maintain vt.保持；维持 24. smartphone n.智能手机 25. brief adj.简洁的，简明的 26. series n.系列 27. author n.作者，作家 28. amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 29. policy n.政策，方针 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able adj.有能力的，能 干的→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的； 丧失能力的 2. convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的 →inconvenient adj.不方便的 3. effect n.效应；影响；效果→effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果 的；起作用的→affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 4. recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.建议；推荐 5. explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→explorer n.探险家；考察者 →exploration n.探险；探索 6. personality n.个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→person n.人 7. admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n.承认；入场费；允许进入 8. alarm n.闹钟；惊恐，惊慌 vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的； 令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 9. variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的；千差万别的 →vary vi.不同；变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 10. creativity n.创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性 的→creation n.创造(物) 11. obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 12. concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关 切的，关心的→concerning prep.关于 13. accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所→accommodate vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳 14. powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的→power n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应 15. latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.晚的；迟到的→lately adv.最 近；不久前 16. reality n.现实；真实→real adj.真实的；真正的→really adv. 真正地 17. account n.账户→accountant n.会计(员)；会计师 18. press vt.按→pressure n.压力 19. favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持→favourite adj.最喜欢的 →favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 20. deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；使分娩→delivery n.递送；配 送；分娩 21. harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 22. argument n.论点；论据→argue v.争论；辩论 23. concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n.专注； 集中 24. rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n.报答；回 报；奖励 25. addition n.增添；添加→add vt.增添；增加；补充说vi.& vt.(使)相 加→additional adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→additionally adv.除此 之外；此外 26. basis n.基础；基点→base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基 础→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上 27. focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 28. limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有 限的 29. location n.地点；位置→located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位 置；使……坐落(于) 30. optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n.选择 31. imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine v.想象→imagination n. 想象(力)；创造力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 32. privacy n.隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 33. accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→access n.途径；通路；机会； 权利 vt.进入；接近 1. be addicted to沉迷 2. a variety of各种各样的 3. enable sb. to do...使某人能够做…… 4. instead of代替，而不是 5. more than多于；不仅仅；非常 6. look forward to盼望，期盼 7. point out指出 8. more or less或多或少 9. be concerned with关心…… 10. in addition除此之外 11. focus on关注 12. compare to与……相比；把……比作 13. not necessarily 不一定 14. stay in touch with 和……保持联系 15. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 16. on the basis of根据；以……为基础 17. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 18. care for照顾；喜欢 1. so...that...句型 [教材原句]　Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害 怕在现实世界中与人交往。 2. 强调句 [教材原句]　It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 3. “no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友 保持联系。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. n.影响；作用 2. adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 3. adj.花哨的；别致的 4. vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.把戏；技巧；诀窍 5. vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验 6. n.选择；供选择的同类物品 impact　 addicted　 fancy　 trick　 experiment　 selection　 7. vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类 8. vt.欺骗；欺诈 n.欺骗行为；骗子 9. vt.看，把……视为 10. vt.确保，保证 11. vt.确认；证实 12. vt.取代；接替 13. n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱 14. n.内容 15. adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 type　 cheat　 view　 ensure　 confirm　 replace　 hug　 content　 shallow　 16. n.百分比；百分数 17. n.意见；看法；主张 18. vt.保持；维持 19. adj.简洁的，简明的 20. adj.了不起的；惊人的 percent　 opinion　 maintain　 brief　 amazing　 二、拓展词汇 1. enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→ adj.有能力的，能 干的→ vt.使残疾；使失去能力→ adj.残疾 的；丧失能力的 2. effect n.效应；影响；效果→ adj.有效的；产生预期 效果的；起作用的→ vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 3. explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→ n.探险家；考察者 → n.探险；探索 4. admit vi.& vt.承认→ n.承认；入场费；允许进入 able　 disable　 disabled　 effective　 affect　 explorer　 exploration　 admission　 5. alarm n.闹钟；惊恐，惊慌 vt.使惊恐→ adj.使人惊恐 的；令人惊慌的→ adj.担心的；害怕的 6. variety n.多样化，变化→ adj.各种各样的；千差万别 的→ vi.不同；变化→ adj.各种各样的，形形色 色的 7. concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→ ⁠ adj.关切的，关心的→ prep.关于 8. account n.账户→ n.会计(员)；会计师 9. press vt.按→ n.压力 alarming　 alarmed　 various　 vary　 varied　 concerned　 concerning　 accountant　 pressure　 10. favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持→ adj.最喜欢的 → adj.赞成的；有利的 11. deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；使分娩→ n.递送；配 送；分娩 12. harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ ⁠ adj.无害的 13. concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→ n.专 注；集中 favourite　 favourable　 delivery　 harmful　 harmless　 concentration　 14. privacy n.隐私；私密→ adj.私人的；秘密的 → adv.私下地 15. accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→ n.途径；通路；机 会；权利 vt.进入；接近 private　 privately　 access　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. ⁠沉迷 2. ⁠各种各样的 3. 使某人能够做…… 4. ⁠代替，而不是 5. 关心…… 6. ⁠除此之外 7. ⁠关注 8. 和……保持联系 9. 在行进中；在移动中 10. 根据；以……为基础 be addicted to　 a variety of　 enable sb. to do...　 instead of　 be concerned with　 in addition　 focus on　 stay in touch with　 on the move　 on the basis of　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. ， ⁠ in web chats. 到20世纪90年代末，它们已经被用于网页聊天。 2. However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously ⁠ ⁠. 然而，几乎所有的虚拟形象都是高大、年轻、漂亮的，所以人们显 然会让他们的虚拟形象看起来比现实生活中的形象更好。 By the late 1990s　 they had been used　 make their avatars look better than they do in real life　 3. ，it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以拉近人们之间的距离，但它也会损害友谊。 4. In my opinion，friends ⁠ ，and less on online communication. 在我看来，朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流，而不是在线交流。 While the Internet can bring people closer together　 should focus more on face-to-face communication　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ⁠ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 2. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When the ⁠ (explore)first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ⁠ (vary) of wildlife. effective　 explorers　 variety　 3. (2023·浙江1月卷)Why is Ethan ⁠ (concern)about his parents living on their own？ 4. (2022·北京卷)Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life.Often due to various (press)，we tend to ignore our health. 5. Water is not an effective shield against the sun’s more ⁠ (harm) rays. concerned　 pressures　 harmful　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. The authority (实施了各种政 策)to encourage people to explore the unknown island. 2. The advisers also meet with students privately and ⁠ (和家长们保持联系)，so they are deeply invested in the students’ success. 3. My mom (关心每个人 的健康) in our families. carried out a variety of policies　 stay in touch with parents　 is concerned with the health of everyone　 4. We should (把注意力集中于) the materials which are accessible to us. 5. In reality，people under thirty account for most of the netizens， among whom some (对网络上瘾). focus our attention on　 are addicted to the Internet　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终让不 寻常的事情发生了。 ⁠ could make something unusual happen finally. It was his brave heart and strong faith that　 2. 一方面，过去几十年的整体发展如此惊人，以至于他们渴望熟悉 中国正在发生的事情。 For one thing，the overall development over the past decades ⁠ ⁠ they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. 3. 手机使我们可以随时沟通。 Cell phones ⁠ at any time. has been so striking that　 make it possible for us to communicate　 4. 更重要的是，我既外向又友好，所以无论我和谁在一起，我都可 以和他/她相处融洽。 What’s more，I am outgoing and friendly，so ⁠ ，I can get along well with him/her. no matter who I am with　 核心考点　互动探究 1. enable vt.使可能，使发生 ①The new technology enables the company’s products ⁠ (have) greater price advantages over its rivals. ②Owing to whole process democracy and a people centric approach， China was able (build) the biggest education，health and social security systems. ③(2022·全国乙卷)With their (able) to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. to have　 to build　 ability　 ④(2021·天津卷)语音识别使他们能够理解一个人在说什么，而自然 语言处理则用于做出回应。 Speech recognition ⁠ what a person is saying，and natural language processing is used to work out a response. enables them to understand　 (1)enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事 (2)able adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的 be able to do sth.能够做某事，有能力做某事 (3)ability n.能力；才能 have an ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 2. effect n.效应；影响 ①Since the new management system was put effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. ②Best of all，humor raises your energy，and that can have an effect everything you do at school，at work，or in your personal life. ③Water is not an (effect) shield against the sun’s more harmful rays. into　 on/upon　 effective　 ④Though side (effect) from aspirin are not common，they can occur so we must be very careful. ⑤我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化 有很大的影响。 I introduced the history of tea-making，which ⁠ them to help better understand our tea-drinking culture. [归纳拓展]　表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact、in reality、in practice、as a matter of fact等。 effects　 has a great effect on/upon　 (1)have an effect on/upon...对……有影响 bring/put...into effect使生效；实行，实施 come into effect生效，开始实施 in effect有效；在实施中；实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 3. recommendation n.提议，建议；推荐 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the ⁠ (recommend) level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ②I recommend (make) seat reservations in advance， because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. ③A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River， and that’s why I recommend the trip ⁠ you. recommended　 making　 to　 ④为了安全起见，老师建议父母不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行 车上学。 Teachers recommend parents ⁠ ⁠ for safety. (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school　 [归纳拓展]　后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词 原形”的常见动词有： recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事 It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议…… 4. admit v.(不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳，容纳 ①She apologised to me and admitted ⁠ (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted ⁠ Peking University. ③Gaining ⁠ (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. taking/having taken　 to/into　 admission　 ④(2021·北京卷)When St.Augustine ⁠ (admit) his inability to define time，he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities： Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context. ⑤直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重 要性。 It was not until I lost the opportunity ⁠ ⁠ that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. admitted　 to be admitted to/into my dream university　 (1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事 admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认……是…… (2)admit sb.into/to...允许某人进入/加入…… (3)admission n.准许进入，入场费；承认 5. trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 ①They decided to play a trick ⁠ their friend by hiding his car keys. ②Dean tricked the old lady ⁠ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. ③The old man ⁠ (trick) out of all his savings yesterday. ④I’m in a bit of a (trick) situation really—whatever I do I’ll offend someone. on　 into　 was tricked　 tricky　 ⑤The young man cried sadly because his partner tricked him out of all his money. 　→ ，the young man cried sadly.(过 去分词短语作状语) Tricked out of all his money　 (1)trick sb. into doing sth.用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick奏效 (2)tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的 6. variety n.变化，多样化；种类 ①One of the advantages is that we can find ⁠ (variety) topics，such as science，culture and history. ②As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary ⁠ the season. various　 with　 a.The training schedule，apart from regular training， includes ，such as participating in some national competitions.(various) b.The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes ⁠ ，such as participating in some national competitions.(variety) joining in various activities　 joining　 ③除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例 如参加一些全国竞赛。(一句多译) in a variety/varieties of activities　 (1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary vi.变化，不同 vt.变更，改变 vary with 随……而变化 vary from 不同于…… vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from...to...从……到……变化 (3)various adj.各种各样的，多方面的 (4)variation n.差异；变化 7. sensible adj.明智的，合理的；朴素实用的 ①I learned that a fish is a kind of cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive ⁠ water temperature. ②If you are not (sense) of the dangers of your position， you will suffer a lot sooner or later. ③(2022·全国甲卷)The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线 索)，or also use a sense ⁠ touch in making their shape selections. ④I think that world-famous model is in no sense beautiful. 　→As far as I am concerned， that world-famous model beautiful.(倒装句) to　 sensible　 of　 in no sense is　 (1)be sensible of 意识到……；认识到…… (2)sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 be sensitive to 对……敏感 (3)sense n.感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到 make sense讲得通；有道理 make sense of理解；弄懂 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(置于句首时句子用倒装) 8. concern vt.与……有关；使担心 n.忧虑，担忧；关切；关怀；关 爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情 ①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act)，an increasingly ⁠ (concern) nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. ②(2021·北京卷)Collapseology，the study of collapse，is more concerned ⁠ identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. concerned　 with　 ③It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading， mainly due to concerns ⁠ increased screen time. ④ (concern) about the health of her son，Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week. ⑤报告显示，公众对食品安全表现出了极大的关注。 The report shows that the public ⁠ ⁠ the food safety. [特别提醒]　concerned用作前置定语时，意为“焦急的，担忧 的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，有牵连的”。 about/for/over/with　 Concerned　 have shown/expressed great concern　 about/for/over/with　 (1)show/express concern about/for/over/with对……表示关心 have no concern with 与……无关 (2)concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事；担心某事 (3)concerned adj.有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的 be concerned with 与……有关；涉及；关心…… be concerned about/for 关心/担心…… as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 (4)concerning prep.有关；关于 9. view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.看，把……视为 ①[新译林必修一]When you disagree with your parents，try to understand the situation ⁠ their point of view. ②This movie ⁠ (view) as a classic by people all over the world. ③ his view，now that I have grown up，I should have a say and make decisions on my own. ④站在山顶，我们能够很清楚地看到整座城市的美景。 Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to ⁠ ⁠. from　 is viewed　 In　 have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city　 (1)in view 在视野中 come into view 看得见；进入视野 (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 from one’s point of view 依某人看 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that...持……的观点 (3)view...as...把……看作…… 10. favour n.恩惠；善意的行为 ①Opportunities and success tend to be ⁠ favour of those who are ready. ②As for my (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ③He tried his best to make a ⁠ (favour) impression on her parents. ④The situation both at home and abroad is ⁠ our favour. ⑤今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ Could you ⁠ and pick up Sam from school today？ in　 favourite　 favourable　 in　 do me a favour/give me a hand　 (1)ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour＝give sb. a hand帮某人忙 in favour of同意；支持；赞成 in one’s favour有利于某人；对……有利 (2)favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物 favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的 11. harm vt.& n.伤害，损害 ①(2021·北京卷)Some experts say that music can be ⁠ (harm) if it is too loud. ②There is no harm in ⁠ (say) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarreled. ③On the contrary，if the growth is slower but solid，doing no harm the environment，it would lead to real and high-quality development. ④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。(一句多译) a.As is known to all， ⁠.(harm) b.As is known to all， ⁠.(harmful) harmful　 saying　 to　 smoking does harm to health　 smoking is harmful to health　 (1)do...harm/do harm to...对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处；不妨做某事 (2)harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to ...对……有害处 (3)harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的 12. content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；[pl.]目录；主题；满足 vt. 使满足 ①[新外研必修二改编]All over the world you can see kids playing their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Andy is content ⁠ the toy.It is the best present he has ever got. ②How much time and money would it cost to replace the ⁠ (content) of that little wallet？ ③我父母喜欢住在乡下，那里的空气清新干净。 My parents ，where the air is fresh and clean. to　 with　 contents　 are content to live in the country　 (1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 (2)content oneself with (doing) sth.满足于(做)某事 (3)to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 (4)contentment n.满意；满足；使人满足的事物 13. focus on 关注；聚焦于；集中精力于 ①(2021·北京卷)I had only focused ⁠ the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on. ②It’s reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come ⁠ focus all over the world. on　 into　 a.I can’t ⁠ my studies with all that noise going on.(focus) b.I can’t ⁠ my studies with all that noise going on.(concentrate) c.I can’t ⁠ my studies with all that noise going on.(fix) d.I can’t ⁠ my studies with all that noise going on.(absorbed) focus my attention on　 concentrate my attention on　 fix my attention/mind on　 be absorbed in　 ③吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。(一句多译) [归纳拓展]　英语中表示“集中精力于”的常用短语还有 concentrate (one’s attention) on、keep one’s concentration on、fix one’s mind/attention on、be absorbed in 等。 focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 14. so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句 [教材原句]　Some users worry that they are spending ⁠ much time in virtual worlds ⁠ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人交往。 ①[新人教必修三改编]His speech was ⁠ inspiring that it won the admiration of all audience at the conference. ②It was ⁠ great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. so　 that　 so　 such　 ③They are ⁠ little trees that there are few apples on them. ④We were in ⁠ an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. ⑤There are so many interesting books that I don’t know which to choose. → I don’t know which to choose.(将so置于句首) [特别提醒]　在so...that...或such...that...句型中，当so或such以及它们 所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 such　 such　 So many interesting books are there that　 (1)so...that...引导结果状语从句的表达法： so＋＋that-clause (2)such...that...也可引导结果状语从句，其表达如下： such＋＋that-clause 15. It is/was...that...强调句型 [教材原句]　 ⁠ enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 ①(2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds ⁠ deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada. ②Was ⁠ because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？ It is these skills that　 that　 it　 ③I didn’t realise that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. → ⁠ I realised that she was a famous film star.(强调句) → ⁠ I realise that she was a famous film star.(倒装句) It was not until she took off her dark glasses that　 Not until she took off her dark glasses did　 强调句的用法如下： (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其 他部分。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was ＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋ 句子其他成分。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us ⁠ (look)over the lake with the sunset in the background. 2. (2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ⁠ (admit) free. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)Confucius traveled throughout the country， imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact ⁠ Chinese society. to look　 are admitted　 on　 4. (2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self-discipline，they’re more easily ⁠ (addict) to chatting online or playing games. 5. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ⁠ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel. 6. (2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in ⁠ (variety) ways. addicted　 recommendation　 various　 7. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ⁠ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 8. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)To my great joy，I finally argued David into taking part in the cross-country run，which was viewed as a ⁠ (reward) activity. 9. (2021·浙江1月卷)After that，it is at canteen ⁠ you can have a special lunch with our students. 10. (2021·北京卷)As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were ⁠ uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. that　 rewarding　 that　 so　 维度2　一词多义 1. ①If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor’s home. ⁠ ②(2021·全国甲卷)It meant don’t worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up： Safe， man.Safe. ⁠ ③Last week，a new brand of chocolate was launched which claims to trick your brain into believing you aren’t hungry. ⁠ B　 C　 D　 A. n.骗局；花招，诡计 B. n.恶作剧 C. n.诀窍，技巧 D. vt.欺骗 2. ①Many people subscribed money to the education fund. ⁠ ②He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent. ⁠ A. v.赞成，同意 B. v.订购 C. v.定期(向慈善机构)捐款 C　 A　 3. ①In looking for the stories of discovery，I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. ⁠ ②(2021·全国乙卷)These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat— tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. ⁠ A. vt.认为 B. n.视野 C. n.观点，见解 D. n.风景 C　 B　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/同义句改写 1. 没有您的慷慨指导，我就不可能被这么好的大学录取。(感谢信) Without your generous guidance， ⁠ ⁠. 2. (2022·全国甲卷)在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演， 但一直渴望进一步探索。 Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always ⁠. I couldn’t have been admitted to/into such a good university　 longed to explore further　 ①We shouldn’t ⁠ learned from the books.(content adj.) ②We shouldn’t ⁠ learned from the books.(content vt.) be/feel content with the knowledge　 content ourselves with the knowledge　 3. 我们不应该使自己只满足于课本知识。 4. In my opinion，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. → ，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. 5. All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan. →All the people present at the meeting ⁠ the plan. As far as I am concerned　 are in favour of　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Nowadays，many people ① (在网 上有虚拟的朋友).So it is with my brother，② ⁠ (他沉迷于社交网络，定语从句).He made friends with a man and he ③ (把这个男人看作) a super hero.The man was said to be an expert in playing video games and obviously ④ (对……有影响) my brother.I thought that the man was a cheat because he ⑤ ⁠ (骗我弟弟购买并下载了) various equipment for the games. Yesterday my brother ⑥ . (惊慌) the instant he saw the bill he paid for these games. have virtual friends online　 who is addicted to social networking　 viewed the man as　 had an impact/effect on/upon　 tricked my brother into buying and downloading　 was alarmed　 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感 描写 alarm n.惊恐，担心；警报(器)；闹钟vt.使惊恐 concern n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj. 关心的；关切的 favour n.恩惠；善意的行为 动作 描写 hug n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n.报答；回报 press vt.压；按 deliver vi.& vt.发表；宣布；递送；传送 focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) concentrate vt.专注，专心；集中注意力 admit vi.& vt.承认；招供 环境 描写 image n.图像；形象 fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 basis n.基础；基点 location n.位置；地点 imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的 amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 Step 2.续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 　　请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段， 然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 无家可归的人们朝我走来的那一刻，我脸上露出了最灿烂、最 幸福的笑容。我承认，再灿烂的笑容也掩饰不了我内心深处的担忧 和惊恐。那位女士似乎注意到了我的紧张，她轻轻地按了按我的肩 膀，小声告诉我如何分发食物。然后我立即行动起来，专注于社区 服务。我甚至拥抱了一些饥饿的人来安慰他们。虽然我四肢僵硬， 疲惫不堪，但我却收获了快乐和成就。通过这次有益的经历我意识 到，我们应该给那些需要帮助的人一点同情、一点善意和一个欢快 的微笑。 The instant the homeless people came in my direction，I put on the brightest and happiest smile.I ⁠ even the most brilliant smile couldn’t hide ⁠ in my deep heart.The lady seemed to notice my nervousness and she ⁠ ，whispering to me how to hand out foods.Then I sprang into action， ⁠ .I even ⁠ .Though my limbs were stiff and weary，I ⁠ ⁠. admitted that　 the concern and alarm　 pressed my shoulder gently　 focusing/concentrating on the community service　 hugged some hungry people to comfort them　 was rewarded with happiness and achievement　 Through ，I realized that we ⁠ by a dose of compassion，a dose of kindness and a bright happy smile. the rewarding experience　 should do those needy souls a favour　 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 •阅读理解 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·C) 　　We journalists live in a new age of storytelling，with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.For them，it’s just normal. 　　This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age. 　　 　　Picture this：my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read，he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. 　　What’s up with that？He just likes the pictures，I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused：Is there something wrong with this kid？ 　　 　　Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that. 　　Sorry，kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated，lifeless thing.An antique，like your grandfather.Well，I may be old，but I’m not hopelessly challenged，digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites. 　　 　　There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience，however：I’ve spent little time in front of a camera，since I have a face made for radio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing，Tianjin and Hebei province. 　　Anyway，grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame！I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经 是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却 以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书，这引起了作者对科技的思考。 24. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2？ A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 答案：B 词句猜测题。根据第一段的内容以及画线词下文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许 多新的多媒体工具。而许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。这一 点是作者在和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上读书时清楚地认识到的。故画 线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。 25. Why did the kid poke the storybook？ A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩 色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就 会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩 子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 26. What does the author think of himself？ A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well，I may be old，but I’m not hopelessly challenged，digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites.(嗯，我可能老 了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望地被挑战到。我编辑视 频，制作音频。我使用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作 者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。 27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist？ A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience，however：I’ve spent little time in front of a camera，since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验 中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台 而生的)”可知，作者作为广播电台记者很少上电视。故选B。 【词汇识记】 1. normal adj.正常的 2. tablet n.平板电脑 3. antique n.古董 4. edit v.编辑 5. challenged adj.受到挑战的；残疾的 6. integration n.结合，融合 7. reach out伸出 8. come alive 活跃起来 9. be loaded with 用……装载 10. frequent adj.经常的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.频率； 频繁 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Picture this：my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. ⁠ 【难句分析】 His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 想象　 [译文选择] A. 他的父亲经常用装有彩色图片的平板电脑来逗这孩子开心，当 你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。 B. 他的父亲经常用彩色图片装载平板电脑来逗这孩子开心，当你 戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。 (　A　) A [结构分析] 这是一个复合句。主干是His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer，which引导定语从句，修饰computer，that引导定语 从句，修饰pictures。 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·福建福州检测)Feeling a hug from each other via the Internet may be a possibility in the near future. A research team led by City University of Hong Kong recently developed a wireless，soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch，and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction. It offers great potential for improving the distance touch communication. While there are numerous devices in the market to simulate (模拟) the sense of touch in the virtual world，they provide only touch sensing or touch response.The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface. The e-skin is a 7cm×10cm，4.2mm-thick device containing 16 flexible actuators (驱动器)，a microcontroller unit，a Bluetooth module，and other electronics on a flexible circuit board.The actuator serves as the core part of the e-skin.Once the actuator is pressed and released by a force，a current is produced to provide electrical signals that are turned into digital signals by a converter (转换器) and then sent to another e-skin via Bluetooth.When the signals are received，a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver’s e-skin through mechanical vibration (振动).The process can be reversed to deliver vibrations from the receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s. The e-skin can communicate with Bluetooth devices and send data through the Internet with smartphones and computers to perform long-distance touch，and to form a touch Internet of Things (IoT) system， where one-to-one and one-to-multiple touch delivery could be realized. Friends and family in different places could use it to “feel” each other. This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication. Next，the research team will focus on practical applications for people with visual disability，who could wear the e-skin to gain remote directional guidance and read Braille messages. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以 让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤。 1. What is the unique feature of the e-skin？ A. It provides hugs for users. B. It builds a social network. C. It provides touch sensing and copying. D. It monitors the process of self-sensing. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.(这种新型电子皮肤的独特之处在于它可以在同一界面上实现自我感知和触感再现功能)”可知，这种电子皮肤的独特之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What does the underlined word “reversed” mean？ A. Started. B. Disturbed. C. Completed. D. Exchanged. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When the signals are received，a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver’s e-skin through mechanical vibration.(当接收到 信号时，会产生电流，通过机械振动在接收器的电子皮肤上重 现触摸反应)”和下文“deliver vibrations from the receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s (将振动从接 收器的电子皮肤传递到发送器的相应制动器)”可知，机械振动 可以让接收器感受触摸，也将接收器由此产生的震动发送给相 应的制动器。由此可知，这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测画线词意为“互换”，与exchange同义。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What can we learn about e-skin？ A. It strengthens bonds across distance. B. Its converter vibrates when working. C. It sends electrical signals to receivers. D. Its system delivers touch with phones. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places could use it to ‘feel’ each other. This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication.(不同地方的朋友和家人可以用它来‘感受’彼此。这 种形式的触摸克服了空间的限制，大大减少了人类交流中的距离 感)”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即它可以 加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What would be the best title for the text？ A. A Signal-sending Application B. An Invention for the Disabled C. A Device for Virtual Interaction D. Long-distance Communication 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一种 可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传 递触感来减少人们交流中的距离感，加强跨距离的联系。因此C项 “A Device for Virtual Interaction(一个用于虚拟互动的设备)”可以 作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B (2023·山东青岛期中)Whether or not artificial intelligence (AI) will be able to outperform human intelligence—and how soon that could happen—is a common question fueled by descriptions of AI in popular culture.Key to this comparison is a clear understanding of “intelligence”. One common definition is described as the ability of someone or something to achieve goals in a wide variety of environments.We can compare how well computers and humans are able to meet this definition. Computers start with many advantages.They have better memories，they can quickly gather information from numerous digital sources，they can work continuously without the need for sleep，they don’t make mathematical errors，and they are better at multitasking and thinking several steps ahead than humans.This makes them superior to humans at achieving some goals，such as calculating complex mathematical problems or sorting through large amounts of data. However，most AI systems are specialized for very specific applications. Humans，on the other hand，can use imagination and intuition (直觉) when approaching new tasks in new situations. This makes humans more readily able to apply their intelligence to a variety of environments，such as walking along unfamiliar trails. This is something machines often struggle with. Intelligence can also be defined in other ways，such as the possession of a group of advantages，including the ability to reason，represent knowledge，plan，learn，and communicate. Many AI systems possess some of these traits，but no system has yet acquired them all. As AI systems grow more sophisticated，they may become better at translating capabilities to different situations the way humans can. Theoretically，this could result in artificial intelligence that transcends human intelligence. The term “singularity” is sometimes used to describe a situation in which an AI system develops agency and grows beyond human ability to control it. So far，experts continue to debate when—and whether—this is likely to occur. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要从计算机和人类满足 “智能”这一定义的比较来分析人工智能是否能够超越人类智能。 5. The author introduces the definitions of intelligence to  　　　　. A. bring in the topic B. help explain the issue C. change the understanding of AI D. correct people’s wrong view of intelligence 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了人工智能能否取代人类智能，比较 的关键在于对“智能”这一定义的理解，作者在第二段给出“智 能”的定义——某人或某事在各种环境中实现目标的能力，由此可 知，作者给出“智能”的定义是为了帮助理解人工智能能否超越人 类智能这一问题。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. In which aspect are humans superior to computers？ A. Collecting and memorizing data. B. Handling many tasks at the same time. C. Dealing with new problems flexibly. D. Creating new tasks in various situations. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。文章第四段讲述人类可以在处理新情况下的任务时更 容易将他们的智慧运用到各种环境中，这是机器难以解决的问题， 由此可知，人类优于机器的是人类能在新环境中处理新的问题。故 选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. How does the author develop this text？ A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting experts’ opinions. D. By presenting research findings. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We can compare how well computers and humans are able to meet this definition.(我们可以比较一下计算机 和人类满足这一定义的能力)”并结合下文中对人工智能和人类在 处理问题方面的优劣进行比较可知，本文应该是使用做比较的方式 展开这篇文章的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ A. AI Era Causes Concerns about Intelligence B. Definition of Intelligence Varies in Many Ways C. Will Machines Become More Intelligent Than Humans？ D. Can Human Beings Control Artificial Intelligence Forever？ 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。文章首段提出人工智能能否超越人类智能是一个常见 的问题，结合下文中作者对人工智能和人类智能在处理问题方面的 优劣进行的比较，以及尾段中的“So far，experts continue to debate when—and whether—this is likely to occur.(到目前为止，专家们仍在 争论这种情况何时以及是否会发生)”可知，专家就人工智能能否 超越人类智能以及何时能够超越的问题仍在争论中，由此可知，本 文主要分析了人工智能是否能够超越人类智能，所以“机器会比人 类更聪明吗？”这一题目与本文的内容吻合，且可以概括本文的主 题，可以作为本文的标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在网 络社会保护隐私的具体做法。 (2023·河南洛阳测试)Some of us like to keep some things private—maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status，our age or where we live because these details are personal. 　1　. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Hopefully，when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So，if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is，everywhere we go online，we seem to leave a digital footprint 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 上文“Some of us like to keep some things private—maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status，our age or where we live because these details are personal.(我们一些人喜欢把一些事 情保密——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、年龄或住 址，因为这些细节是私人的)”说明人们不愿意公开自己的私人信 息，G项“The problem is，everywhere we go online，we seem to leave a digital footprint(问题是，无论我们在哪里上网，我们似乎都 会留下数字足迹)”指出了网络社会存在的问题，虽然我们不愿意 公开个人信息，但在网络上总会留下蛛丝马迹，衔接上文恰当。 故选G项。 1 2 3 4 5 On our social media accounts，we often display things like our opinions，connections and holiday photos.However，how do we stop everybody seeing everything？ Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. 　2　.Now they seem to be popping up on websites.So how can you stay more private？ 1 2 3 4 5 A. Hopefully，when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So，if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is，everywhere we go online，we seem to leave a digital footprint 答案：F 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 上文“Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee.(也许我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型)”说明我们不想让陌生人知道我们的喜好，结合下文“Now they seem to be popping up on websites.(现在它们似乎出现在了网站上)”可知，F项“And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat (还有饼干——曾经它们只是一些好吃的东西)”中“cookies”照应下文“they seem to be popping up on websites”说明“cookies”本来是一种食物，现在却成了计算机术语。故选F项。 1 2 3 4 5 There are some steps you can take.First，on your social media accounts，check your privacy settings.Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default (默认) and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries.And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (限制) to social media.There are many sites out there that help you to share documents，so a good tip may be to not put anything too private，like passwords，on there. 　3　. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Hopefully，when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So，if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is，everywhere we go online，we seem to leave a digital footprint 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 上文“There are many sites out there that help you to share documents，so a good tip may be to not put anything too private，like passwords，on there.(有很多网站可以帮助你分享文档，所以一个好 的建议是不要在上面放任何过于隐私的东西，比如密码)”建议我 们不要把过于隐私的东西放在网站上，D项“One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person(一个错误的点击可能会把它发送给 错误的人)”指出了这样做会产生的后果，衔接上文，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 Finally，cookies are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site，helping to personalize your sessions. 　4　，but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Hopefully，when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So，if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is，everywhere we go online，we seem to leave a digital footprint 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 上文“Finally，cookies are designed to improve your browsing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site，helping to personalize your sessions.(最后，缓存文件的设计是为了通过跟踪和保存你访问网站的信息来改善您的浏览体验，使你的会话个性化)”说明了缓存文件的目的，结合下文“but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable (但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们)”可知，B项“Deleting your browsing history may help (删除浏览记录可能会有所帮助)”衔接上文，说明了若想保护隐私，可以删除浏览记录，引出下文更直接的保护方法，即“有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们”，衔接恰当。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5  　5　，maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies，you might decide to invest in some tech to block them.If that’s not enough，just don’t accept them and visit another site—and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead？ 1 2 3 4 5 A. Hopefully，when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So，if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is，everywhere we go online，we seem to leave a digital footprint 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 下文“maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies，you might decide to invest in some tech to block them (也许只和陌生人分享你愿意分享的东西——如果你对缓存文件感到不舒服，你可能会决定使用一些技术手段来阻止它们)”说明了想要保护隐私的一种做法，即“只和陌生人分享你愿意分享的东西”，C项“So，if you want to maintain your privacy online (所以，如果你想在网上保护你的隐私)”引出下文保护隐私的做法，衔接恰当。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一所苏格兰小学的教师Norman Lewis坚持让学生使用老式钢笔练习手写的故事。尽管电脑已成为 写作的主流工具，但Lewis先生认为精美的手写仍然是一个重要的 技能。他的实验显示，使用钢笔写作不仅让学生们更关注自己的作 品，也增强了他们的自信心。 　　(2024·1月九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer. Now，most people reach for 1. 　　　　　　. (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school， however，Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2. 　　　　　　 (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. 　　　　　　 old- fashioned fountain pens. 1. 考查名词的单复数。由most people可知，此处指多个键盘，且与 下文的pens呼应，应用其复数形式，故填keyboards。 答案：keyboards 2. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由主语neat handwriting可知，此处 应用动词的第三人称单数形式；联系上下文时态可知，应用一般现 在时，故填is。 答案：is 3. 考查介词。write with sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物进行写 作”，此处特指使用老式钢笔，故填with。 答案：with 　　Fountain pens 4. 　　　　　　 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today，a writer 5. 　　　　　　 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6. 　　　　　　 new one. 4. 考查动词的时态和语态。由long ago及上下文可知，此处讨论的 是过去学校中使用钢笔的情况，需用一般过去时；又因fountain pens与use之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were used。 答案：were used 5. 考查词性转换。修饰动词throws应用副词，故填simply。 答案：simply 6. 考查冠词。此处指一般意义上的“新笔”，而非特指，应用不定 冠词a。 答案：a 　　So far，Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7. 　　　　　　 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. 　　　　　　 in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9. 　　　　　　 (stay) and that they will not disappear.However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of 10. 　　　　　　 (they). 7. 考查词性转换。由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词 with的宾语。 答案：improvement 8. 考查连词。“学生在写作中的提升”和“他自己在写作中的提 升”两者为并列关系，因此用并列连词and。 答案：and 9. 考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定搭配，意为“已经成为生 活中的一部分”。 答案：to stay 10. 考查代词。此处指代学生自己，需要用反身代词作宾语，故填 themselves。 答案：themselves 语言运用综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2023·福建龙岩测试)Benjamin Kuo enjoys looking at photos.He especially enjoys  　1　 precisely where they’ve been  　2　.He happily admits that being a satellite mapping  　3　 is a “very weird hobby”. But recently，his strange  　4　 may just have saved a Californian man’s life. Rene Compean was hiking  　5　 in Angeles National Forest when he realized he no longer  　6　 where he was.According to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department，the 45-year-old texted a  　7　. of his legs hanging over the edge of a canyon to a friend.In the  　8　，he said he was lost and his phone battery was  　9　. The police department released the  　10　 to the public，hoping someone might recognize the scenery and know where Compean was. Luckily，Kuo saw the report.And he had a hunch—informing the  　11　. about what he thought were the correct coordinates (坐标) for Rene Compean’s location. A rescue helicopter was sent out to the canyon，and Compean was  　12　 on a ridge less than a mile away from the coordinates Kuo had  　13　.Compean was found safe and in no need of medical care. And he couldn’t have been more  　14　 for Kuo’s unique hobby，saying to him，“I really appreciate what you did...I really don’t know if I could  　15　 it there another day.It was just so cold.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Benjamin Kuo很喜欢看卫星地图，他通过分析一张照片，成功地帮助解救了 独自徒步旅行并迷路的Rene Compean。 心，向外看；B. figuring out想出，断定； C. taking up占据；D. getting over克服。根据下文“precisely where they’ve been  　2　” 1. A. looking out B. figuring out C. taking up D. getting over 答案：B 句意：他特别喜欢弄清楚它们精准地在哪里拍摄。 A. looking out当 心，向外看；B. figuring out想出，断定； C. taking up占据；D. getting over克服。根据下文“precisely where they’ve been  　2　” 可知，Benjamin Kuo喜欢弄清楚照片拍摄的精确地点。故选B。 句意：他特别喜欢弄清楚它们精准地在哪里拍摄。 A. looking out当 可知，Benjamin Kuo喜欢弄清楚照片拍摄的精确地点。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. bought B. borrowed C. taken D. invented 答案：C 句意：他特别喜欢弄清楚它们精准地在哪里拍摄。 A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. taken带走，拍摄；D. invented发明。根据上文 “Benjamin Kuo enjoys looking at photos.”可知，Benjamin Kuo喜欢 看照片，所以说他喜欢弄清楚照片在哪里拍摄的，句中的they指代 前句中的photos，take photos意为“拍照”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. enthusiast B. star C. worker D. expert 答案：A 句意：他高兴地承认，作为一个卫星地图爱好者是一个“非常奇怪 的爱好”。A. enthusiast热心人，爱好者；B. star明星；C. worker工 人；D. expert专家。根据上文“Benjamin Kuo enjoys looking at photos.”可知，Benjamin Kuo喜欢看卫星地图，由此可知，他是一 个卫星地图爱好者。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. question B. routine C. desire D. interest 答案：D 句意：但最近，他奇怪的兴趣可能救了一位加州男子的命。A. question问题；B. routine常规；C. desire渴望；D. interest兴趣。根据 上文“He happily admits that being a satellite mapping  　3　 is a ‘very weird hobby’.”可知，Benjamin Kuo是一个卫星地图爱好者，所以 说观察卫星地图是他的兴趣。故选D。 句意：但最近，他奇怪的兴趣可能救了一位加州男子的命。A. question问题；B. routine常规；C. desire渴望；D. interest兴趣。根据 上文“He happily admits that being a satellite mapping  　3　 is a ‘very weird hobby’.”可知，Benjamin Kuo是一个卫星地图爱好者，所以 说观察卫星地图是他的兴趣。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. alone B. together C. through D. completely 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：Rene Compean独自在洛杉矶国家森林徒步旅行时，他意识到 他不再认出自己在哪里。A. alone独自地；B. together一起；C. through完全地，从一端到另一端；D. completely完全地。根据下文 “According to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department，the 45- year-old texted a  　7　 of his legs hanging over the edge of a canyon to a friend.”可知，Rene Compean迷路后给朋友发了一张自己所在位 置的照片，据此可推知，他是独自一人旅行的。故选A。 句意：Rene Compean独自在洛杉矶国家森林徒步旅行时，他意识到 他不再认出自己在哪里。A. alone独自地；B. together一起；C. through完全地，从一端到另一端；D. completely完全地。根据下文 “According to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department，the 45- year-old texted a  　7　 of his legs hanging over the edge of a canyon to a friend.”可知，Rene Compean迷路后给朋友发了一张自己所在位 置的照片，据此可推知，他是独自一人旅行的。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. spotted B. knew C. observed D. saw 答案：A 句意见上题解析。A. spotted认出；B. knew知道；C. observed观 察；D. saw看见。根据“In the  　8　，he said he was lost and his phone battery was  　9　.”可知，Rene Compean迷路了，认不出自 己在哪里。故选A。 句意见上题解析。A. spotted认出；B. knew知道；C. observed观 察；D. saw看见。根据“In the  　8　，he said he was lost and his phone battery was  　9　.”可知，Rene Compean迷路了，认不出自 己在哪里。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. letter B. request C. note D. photo 答案：D 句意：据洛杉矶县治安部门称，这名45岁的男子将自己双腿悬在峡 谷边缘的照片发给了一位朋友。 A. letter信；B. request请求；C. note便条；D. photo照片。根据下文“hoping someone might recognize the scenery”和第一段提到的Benjamin Kuo喜欢看卫星照 片，并且用自己的这个爱好救了一位迷失在森林中的一个人可知， Rene Compean将照片发给朋友求救。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. video B. position C. message D. form 答案：C 句意：在短信中，他说他迷路了，手机没电了。A. video视频； B. position位置；C. message信息；D. form形式。根据 “According to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department， the 45-year-old texted a  　7　 of his legs hanging over the edge of a canyon to a friend.”中的texted (发送短信)可知，Rene Compean是发信息给朋友的。故选C。 句意：在短信中，他说他迷路了，手机没电了。A. video视频； B. position位置；C. message信息；D. form形式。根据 “According to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department， the 45-year-old texted a  　7　 of his legs hanging over the edge of a canyon to a friend.”中的texted (发送短信)可知，Rene Compean是发信息给朋友的。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. changing B. living C. dying D. remaining 答案：C 句意：在短信中，他说他迷路了，手机没电了。A. changing改变； B. living生活；C. dying死，停止运转；D. remaining保留。由上文 “he said he was lost and his phone battery was”可知，Rene Compean的手机要没有电了。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. crisis B. order C. sign D. signal 答案：A 句意：警方向公众公布了这次危机，希望有人能认出当时的场景， 知道Compean在哪里。A. crisis危机；B. order命令；C. sign手势； D. signal信号。根据下文“A rescue helicopter was sent out to the canyon”和上文提到Rene Compean在森林中迷路了，且手机要没电 了可知，警方向公众公布了这次危机，希望有人帮助营救Rene Compean。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. family B. police C. public D. survivor 答案：B 句意：他有了一个预感——用他认为正确的坐标通知警方Rene Compean的位置。A. family家庭；B. police警察；C. public公众；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“The police department released the  　10　 to the public，hoping someone might recognize the scenery and know where Compean was.”可知，在警方公布了这个消息后， Benjamin Kuo向警方通知了Rene Compean的位置。故选B。 句意：他有了一个预感——用他认为正确的坐标通知警方Rene Compean的位置。A. family家庭；B. police警察；C. public公众；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“The police department released the  　10　 to the public，hoping someone might recognize the scenery and know where Compean was.”可知，在警方公布了这个消息后， Benjamin Kuo向警方通知了Rene Compean的位置。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. stuck B. found C. shown D. started 答案：B 句意：一架救援直升机被派往峡谷，Compean在距离Kuo给出的坐 标不到一英里的山脊上被发现。A. stuck粘贴，刺入；B. found发 现；C. shown展现；D. started开始。根据“Compean was found safe and in no need of medical care.”可知，直升机发现了Compean。故 选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 191 13. A. guessed B. asked C. given D. drawn 答案：C 句意见上题解析。A. guessed猜；B. asked问；C. given给予；D. drawn画画。根据上文“And he had a hunch—informing the  　11　 about what he thought were the correct coordinates for Rene Compean’s location.”可知，Kuo告诉警察他认为Rene Compean所在位置后， 警察派出直升机，发现了Compean的位置，由此可知，Compean的 位置是Kuo给予的。故选C。 句意见上题解析。A. guessed猜；B. asked问；C. given给予；D. drawn画画。根据上文“And he had a hunch—informing the  　11　 about what he thought were the correct coordinates for Rene Compean’s location.”可知，Kuo告诉警察他认为Rene Compean所在位置后， 警察派出直升机，发现了Compean的位置，由此可知，Compean的 位置是Kuo给予的。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. grateful B. generous C. amazed D. shocked 答案：A 句意：他对Kuo的独特爱好感激不尽，对他说：“我真的很感激你 所做的一切……我真的不知道我是否还能在那里多待一天。太冷 了。”A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. amazed吃惊的； D. shocked震惊的。根据“I really appreciate what you did”可知， Kuo的帮忙使得Compean获救，所以Compean很感激Kuo。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. help B. have C. lead D. make 答案：D 句意见上题解析。A. help帮助；B. have有；C. lead带领；D. make 制作。make it固定搭配，意为“成功”，在这里引申为“生存或渡 过困难时期”。根据“It was just so cold.”可知，因为那里寒冷， 所以Compean不知道还能不能多待一天，渡过困难。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过虚拟 旅程参观良渚博物馆。 (2023·河南三门峡测试)Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects，found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，which have gained worldwide 1. 　　　　　　 (recognize) as evidence for the existence of at least 5，000 years of Chinese civilization. 1. 考查词性转换。句意：良渚博物馆展示了在良渚古城考古遗址中 发现的各种随葬品，良渚被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产， 作为中国文明存在至少5 000年的证据，这些文物得到了全世界的 认可。设空处在句中作动词的宾语，应用名词，表示抽象概念，为 不可数名词。故填recognition。 答案：recognition When 2. 　　　　　　 (set) foot inside Liangzhu Museum，the 10-year-old Zhang Hang embarked 3. 　　　　　　 a tour that took him back more than 5，000 years.Wearing the smart glasses，Zhang was presented with virtual images of relics.Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures 4. 　　　　　　 (take) by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization，while helping them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture. 2. 考查省略句。句意：当踏入良渚博物馆时，10岁的张航踏上了一 段穿越5 000多年的旅程。设空处为状语从句的省略，原句应为 “When he was setting foot inside Liangzhu Museum”，当从句的主 语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语 和谓语，故填setting。 答案：setting 3. 考查介词。句意见上题解析。embark on“着手，从事”。故填 on。 答案：on 199 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：增强现实眼镜是博物馆采取的一系列措 施之一，旨在让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地 欣赏中国文化。设空处为非谓语，在句中作定语，和measures之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词形式做后置定语。故填 taken。 答案：taken With a click of the mouse，tourists can not only visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour，5. 　　　　　　. they can also gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically. 5. 考查连词。句意：只需点击鼠标，游客不仅可以访问良渚博物馆 的官方网站，享受虚拟之旅，还可以进入他们可能永远无法亲自参 观的展厅。not only...but also...不但……而且……。故填but。 答案：but Advanced technologies are 6. 　　　　　　 (increase) playing a major role in Chinese museums.The northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang，7. 　　　　　　 the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization，is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes.By the end of 2021，it 8. 　　　　　　. (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes，the image processing of 164 grottoes，and so on. 6. 考查词性转换。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中发挥着越来越重 要的作用。设空处应用副词在句中作状语修饰动词。故填 increasingly。 答案：increasingly 7. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字 敦煌项目”广泛使用了数字化技术，以联合国教科文组织世界遗产 莫高窟而闻名。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Dunhuang，代替先行词在句中作地点状语应用where。故填where。 答案：where 8. 考查时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成了268个石窟的数字化 采集、164个石窟的图像处理等工作。设空处在句中作谓语，根据 时间状语by the end of 2021可知，句子的时态为过去完成时，故填 had completed。 答案：had completed The protection and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not 9. 　　　　　　 isolated case in China.The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”，which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives 10. 　　　　　　 (preserve) permanently. 9. 考查冠词。句意：敦煌古文化的保护与复兴在中国并不是一个孤 立的案例。设空处后为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词， isolated为发音以元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。故填an。 答案：an 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：山西云冈石窟还拥有3D“数字档 案”，使珍贵的文物和历史档案得以永久保存。固定短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.允许某人/物做某事，preserve和precious cultural relics and historical archives之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故设空处应 用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be preserved。 答案：to be preserved Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·河南周口测试)假定你是红光中学的高三学生李华。下周 你校将开展一次主题班会，将由你分享心得并主持探讨如何利用网 络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿： 1. 介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少写出两点)； 2. 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [参考范文] Good morning，everyone！ I am thrilled to be here today to discuss the topic of using the Internet to learn English. To begin with，I often watch English movies and videos online.In addition，I make use of various language learning websites and apps. Personally，I believe that using the Internet to learn English provides us with a lot of resources and materials that cater to different interests and learning styles，which makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective. Now，I would like to invite the students from our friendly school to share their experiences on using the Internet to learn English.I am sure it will be beneficial to our learning. Ⅳ.读后续写 (2023·安徽黄山联考)In my free time，I like hiking challenges.It’s how I feed myself，physically，mentally，spiritually. I looked over at my husband，Mike，and friends Emily and Jean，who’d joined me on this climb to the top of Nippletop Mountains.They were all fit，experienced hikers，though not as enthusiastic about it as me，Mike especially.He’s more of a tech guy. We’d set off in the morning，dressed in layers against coldness.It took us just less than five hours to cover the five miles to the peak of Nippletop，with more snow and ice on the rocky trail the closer we got to the top.It was almost 1：30 p.m. now.We started to head down soon before it got dark. A friendly young hiker waved to us.“Hey，want me to take your picture？” “Absolutely！” Mike gave the hiker his phone.That hiker snapped a few pictures for us. We continued.I said，“I want to take a different trail so as to save time.It’s steeper (陡峭) but shorter.” I led the way.They followed me with some distance apart.Carefully I sidestepped down the slope.A quarter mile down，I stopped and looked up the trail for the others.I couldn’t see them.Then a scream broke the quietness.Mike！ He sprawled (瘫坐) on a steep，narrow，wooded part of the trail，about 100 feet ahead of me.Ice everywhere.His hands were holding his right leg tightly. I shouted，“What happened？” “I slipped on the ice，” he said.“Then I heard this crack.It hurts badly！” Moments later，we got to Mike.“What should we do？” I asked. Jean checked Mike’s ankle.“We need to splint (夹板) it，” she said. We fixed a hiking pole to Mike’s leg.What now？ There was no way the three of us women could carry him down this mountain. I pulled out my cell phone and called 911.Nothing.No signal. It was the same with the other three phones. “Can I help？” It was the guy who’d taken our picture at the mountain top. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 My words came out in a rush. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ An hour went by，then another，and there was nothing we could do except wait for rescue in the coldness. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [写作指导] 　　【语篇解读】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与丈夫迈 克和朋友去尼普尔托普山徒步，在下山途中丈夫在冰上滑倒，脚踝 受伤。一行人的手机没有信号，无法联系救援。这时一个徒步旅行 者出现，询问是否需要帮助。 [思路导引] 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的话脱口而出”可知，第一段可描写 作者向徒步旅行者求助。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个小时又一个小时过去了，除了在寒 冷中等待救援，我们什么也做不了”可知，第二段可描写经过漫长 的等待，救援终于到来。迈克获救，作者感恩徒步旅行者。 2. 续写线索：向徒步旅行者求助——说明情况——等待救援——救援人员赶到——迈克获救——表达感谢 [参考范文]  　My words came out in a rush.　“Yes，please！ Mike needs help. He fell on the ice and hurt his ankle.We don’t have any phone signal to call for help.We tried all our phones but couldn’t get a connection.” The hiker nodded.“I’ll go down and call 911.Don’t worry.I’ll be back with help.”  　An hour went by，then another，and there was nothing we could do except wait for rescue in the coldness.　Finally，we saw several rescue workers coming up the trail.They had blankets，splints，and a stretcher for Mike.I thanked the hiker for his help.He smiled and said，“It’s no problem.I’m just glad I was able to help.” Mike was taken to the hospital and was able to make a full recovery.I’ll never forget the kindness of that hiker，whose actions will stay with me forever. $$