Unit 4 Stage and screen-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 4　Stage and screen 必修第二册 (主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 anger n．[U]愤怒，怒火(adj. angry) vt. 使生气，激怒 aspect n. [C]方面；[U][单数][正式用语]外观，样子 behave vi.& vt. (使)举止规矩，表现得体 vi. 表现(n. behaviour；近act) 　behave oneself (使)举止规矩，表现得体 　badly-/well-behaved children 不守规矩/守规矩的孩子 disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的(disappoint，disappointment，disappointing) 　(be) disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 　(be) disappointed at/about/with sth. 因为某事失望 　(be) disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望 edge n. [C]边，边缘 　on the edge of one's seat 极为激动，异常兴奋 　on the edge of 在……边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事) emotion n. [C]&[U]强烈的情感，情绪，激情(adj. emotional) escape vt.& vi. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 vi. 逃走，逃跑 n. [C]&[U]逃跑，逃脱；解脱 　escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事；避开做某事 　escape from 从……中逃脱 extremely adv. 极其，极度(adj. extreme) female adj. 女(性)的；雌(性)的(反male) n. [C][正式用语]女子；雌性动/植物(反male) movement n. [C]&[U](身体部位的)运动，动作；[C](政治、社会或思想的)运动 normal adj. 正常的，平常的 　it is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是正常的 original adj. [只用于名词前]原先的，最初的；原创的，原作的(n. origin) n. [C]原件；原作；原稿 overcome (overcame，overcome) vt. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)；[常用于被动语态]受到……的极大影响 　overcome difficulties/the enemy 克服困难/战胜敌人 responsibility n. [C]&[U]责任，职责(adj. responsible) 　take responsibility for 对……负责(be responsible for) technique n. [C]技巧，手法；[U]技术，技能 transport n. [U]交通运输系统，运输方式；交通工具；运输，搬运(AmE transportation) vt. 运输，输送，搬运 　air/road transport 空运/陆运 version n. [C]版本；(从特定立场对事物的)描述，说法 三级词汇 absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地(quite)；[用于强调]确实(adj. absolute) arrangement n. [C][常用复数]安排，筹划；[C]&[U]排列，布置(v. arrange) 　make arrangements for 安排…… brief adj. 短暂的；简短的，简洁的(adv. briefly) 　in brief 简言之，总而言之 combine vt.& vi. (使)结合，(使)组合；(使)混合(n. combination) 　combine...with 把……和……结合/混合 comedy n. [C]&[U]喜剧 definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地(certainly) energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的(n. energy) grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 　be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人 　I/We would be grateful if you could/would... 如果你(们)……我(们)将不胜感激 poetry n. [U]诗，诗歌(poem，poet) rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的(反polite) 　be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 　it is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是不礼貌的 string n. [C]乐器的弦；[C]&[U]细绳，带子 二级词汇 absence n. [U]缺乏，没有；[C]&[U]缺席，不在(adj. absent) 　in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下 　in/during sb.'s absence 在某人不在时 absorbed adj. 专心致志的，全神贯注的 　(be) absorbed in 被……吸引住，专心致志于…… appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的(v. appeal) awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的；尴尬的，别扭的 incredible adj. 难以置信的，无法相信的；[口语]极好的 opera n. [C]&[U]歌剧；[C]歌剧院 　Beijing/Peking Opera 京剧 plot n. [C](书、电影、戏剧的)情节，梗概；阴谋，秘密计划 vt.& vi. 设计(作品情节)；密谋，策划；绘制 romantic adj. 浪漫的，浪漫主义的 n. [C]浪漫的人；浪漫主义作家(或音乐家、艺术家) transform vt. 使改观，使变形，使转化 　transform...into 把……转变为…… universe n. [C][常与the连用]宇宙，天地，万物 一级词汇 applaud vt.& vi. (为……)鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞许 clap vi.& vt. 鼓(掌)，拍(手) n. [C]拍手(声)，鼓掌(声) documentary n. [C]纪录片 episode n. [C](电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集；(小说的)片段，插曲；(人生的)一段经历 *exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的 explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的；易爆炸的，(可能)引起爆炸的 extent n. [U][常用单数]程度；范围 　to some extent 在某种程度上 fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的，小说(中)的(n. fiction) *grief n. [U]&[C]悲痛，悲伤 *storytelling n. [U]讲故事，说书 turkey n. [C][非正式用语](AmE)(电影或戏剧的)失败之作；火鸡 wonderland n. [C][常用复数](故事中的)仙境，奇境 ◆背核心短语 1．be full of confidence充满自信 2．get across解释清楚，传达 3．transform...into...把……变成…… 4．on the edge of one's seat极为激动 5．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 6．put on表演(节目) 7．base...on以……为基础 8．all too often通常 9．result in导致，造成 10．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 11．to some extent在某种程度上 12．with...in mind把……放在心上 13．in one's own right凭借自身，靠自己 14．turn to转向；求助于 ◆背单元语块 1．start with从……开始 2．the main characters主要人物 3．come on stage登场 4．Chinese characters汉字 5．be praised as被赞为 6．describe...as...把……描述为…… 7．in part部分地，在某种程度上 8．the most questionable issue最受争议的问题 9．play the part of...扮演……角色 10．television series电视连续剧 11．find themselves glued to...发现他们自己被……深深吸引 ◆句式表达 1．句式：现在分词的完成式作状语 Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 我看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧场演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，心里充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们城市！ 2．句式：so...that... It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ 3．句式：have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing) They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 人们说“一幅图胜过千言万语”，但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影，总会让人质疑这句俗语。 4．句式：while引导让步状语从句 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. 这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间才能读完，但一部电影的时长通常不到两个小时。 5．句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Perhaps，one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 也许有一天，F.斯科特菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现，自己正全神贯注于《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集。 单元基础默写 第一组　核心单词 1．all ____________ of life 生活的各个方面 2．a ____________ artist 女艺术家 3．marketing ____________ 营销技巧 4．____________ her hands in delight 她高兴地拍手 5．on the ____________ of the cliff 在悬崖边上 6．____________ difficulties 克服困难 7．the ____________ of the movie 电影的情节 aspects female techniques clap edge overcome plot 8．a ____________ visit 简短的访问 9．____________ from prison 从监狱里逃跑 10．an ____________ situation 令人尴尬的局面 brief escape awkward 第二组　拓展词汇 1．move v．移动，搬家→____________ n．运动，动作→____________ adj.移动的；动人的→____________ adj.感动的 2．technique n．技巧，手法→____________ adj.技术的，工艺的 3．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→____________ n．转化，转换 4．energy n．精力；能量→____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 movement moving moved technical transformation energetic 5．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n．结合 6．explode v．爆炸，爆发→____________ n．爆炸，爆发→____________ adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 7．absorb v．吸收，吸引→____________ adj.专心致志的 8．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引→____________ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 9．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→____________ n．粗鲁，无礼 combination explosion explosive absorbed appealing rudeness 10．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→____________ n．运输业 11．arrange v．安排；排列；整理→____________ n．安排，筹划 12．origin n．起源；由来；起因→____________ adj.原先的，最初的 13．behave v．表现→____________ n．行为；举止；习性 transportation arrangement original behavio(u)r 14．normal adj.正常的，平常的→____________ adj.反常的；不正常的 15．responsible adj.有责任心的→____________ n．责任 16．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→____________ n．缺乏，没有 abnormal responsibility absence 第三组　重点短语 1．__________________ 充满自信 2．__________________ 解释清楚，传达 3．__________________ 把……变成…… 4．______________________ 极为激动 5．___________________ 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 6．__________________ 以……为基础 7．__________________ 时常 be full of confidence get across transform...into... on the edge of one's seat tick all the right boxes base...on all too often 8．________________ 导致，造成 9．________________ 表演(节目) 10．________________ 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 11．________________ 在某种程度上 12．________________ 把……放在心上 13．________________ 凭借自身，靠自己 14．________________ 转向；求助于 result in put on live up to to some extent with...in mind in one's own right turn to 第四组　课文佳句 1．____________________________________________ of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！我看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧场演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，心里充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们城市！(现在分词的完成式作状语) Having seen quite a few productions 2．It was ____________________________________ I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！(so...that...) so dazzling and energetic that 3．They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would ________________________________________________.人们说“一幅图胜过千言万语”，但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影，总会让人质疑这句俗语。(have sb.doing) have anyone questioning this common saying 4．One of the key reasons behind this is that ________________________________________________，a movie typically lasts under two hours.这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间才能读完，但一部电影的时长通常不到两个小时。(while引导让步状语从句) while a book usually takes a few days to read 5．Perhaps，one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will ________________________ their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现，自己正全神贯注于《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) find themselves glued to 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is ____________ (extreme) important for human well-being. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air，smooth ____________ (move) and exercise. extremely movement 3．(2021·浙江卷)My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and ________________ (transport). 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It (The Xi'an City Wall) was built ____________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). transportation originally 5．(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely ___________ (appeal) to foreign friends. appealing Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even ________________________ (导致疾病). 2．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ________________________________________ (不辜负父母的期望). result in diseases live up to his parents' expectations 3．A good teacher must ______________________________________ ____________________ (让学生明白正确学习方法的重要性). 4．Life can be tough sometimes，but the elderly always tell us that we can ______________________________ (将坏的转换成好的) with efforts and wisdom. 5．Being addicted to the Internet will ____________________ (在某种程度上) affect teenagers' physical and mental health. get across to his students the importance of a proper learning method transform the bad into the good to some extent Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．她英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。 She ________________________________________ many people think she is a native of England. 2．在国外生活了许多年之后，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。 ________________________________， many Chinese still observe traditional customs. speaks English so perfectly that Having lived abroad for years 3．我发现新学校的大多数同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I _________________________________________________________ ____________________． found most of classmates and teachers in the new school friendly and helpful 核心考点 互动探究 1.combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right ____________ (combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine ____________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course. ③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。(建议信) ____________________________________________________， and you are sure to succeed. combination to form Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience (1)combine with 与……结合 combine...with/and 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 (2)combination n．结合；联合；混合(体) in combination with与……结合 2.absorbed adj.专心致志的 ①(人教选必三U2)After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so ____________ (absorb) that I played the games day and night. ②The novel was so ____________ (absorb) that she read on without a break, even forgetting food and sleep. absorbed absorbing ③He was ________________________________________ (全神贯注于) the sports news on his paper, so he ignored the hurrying crowds. →______________________________________________，he ignored the hurrying crowds.(现在分词短语作状语) →____________________________________________，he ignored the hurrying crowds.(过去分词短语作状语) absorbing himself in/absorbed in Absorbing himself in the sports news on his paper Absorbed in the sports news on his paper (1)be/become/get absorbed in全神贯注于；沉迷于 (2)absorb v．吸收；理解；使专注 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 3.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 ①(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an ____________ (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor. ②(译林选必一U1)Over time, it (Sichuan hot pot) has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing ____________ people of different tastes. appealing to ③Our school ______________________________________________ _________________________(呼吁学生们至少留出一个小时) every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. appeals /makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour (1)appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；申诉 n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求；申诉 (2)sth.appeal to sb.某物对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 (3)make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 4.escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n．逃跑，逃避 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ____________ the tree. ②Whoever breaks the law won't escape __________________________ (punish). ③Luckily, Tom and Mary _________________________ (幸免于难) when their car crashed on the expressway yesterday. from punishment/being punished had a narrow escape ④While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but ____________________________________ (我忘记了他的名字), which made me embarrassed. his name escaped me/my memory (1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of...从……逃跑，逃走 escape sb./one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难 5.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ①(人教必修第三册U4)These disasters made everyone sad and ________________(disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. ②Judging from his ____________ look, his boss wasn't pleased with his ________________ performance. So he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) disappointed disappointed disappointing ③(2022·北京卷)If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, ________________ (disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns. ④他对未能获奖感到失望，把自己锁在房间里。(情感描写) ________________________________________________， he locked himself in his room. disappointment Disappointed at/with/by his failing to win a prize (1)be disappointed with/at/by...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 (2)disappointment n．[U]失望；[C] 令人失望的人或事 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (3)disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴 disappointing adj.令人失望的 6.absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，缺勤，不在 ①(人教选必一U2)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ________________________ (缺乏)new technology. ②In case anyone should come ____________________ (我不在的时候)，tell him I will be back soon. in the absence of in my absence ③我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我昨天没有参加你的生日聚会。我当时正在写一篇今天要交的文章。(道歉信) →I'm writing to _____________________________________________ your birthday party yesterday. I was writing an essay to be handed in today. →I'm writing to ________________________________________ your birthday party yesterday. I was writing an essay to be handed in today. make an apology to you for my absence from apologize to you for being absent from (1)absence from 缺席，不在 in one's absence某人缺席/不在时 in the absence of...缺少……时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from缺席，不在 (3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 7.get across 解释清楚，传达 ①Instead of getting down ____________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again. ②(译林必修第二册U2)Exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get ____________ negative feelings. ③(人教选必一U4)A smile can help us get ____________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. to over through ④汤姆很沮丧，因为他在辩论中没能把自己的观点给别的同学讲清楚。(情绪描写) Tom felt disappointed because he _______________________________ ____________ in the debate. couldn't get his point across to other students get sth.across to sb.把……给某人讲清楚 get over 克服 get away from 逃离；远离；避开 get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事 get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过；熬过(困难时期等) 8.so...that...“如此……以至于……” [教材原句]　It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ ①(译林必修第一册U3)I was ____________ angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. so ②I developed ____________ a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. ③The Great Wall is ____________ well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. ④The volleyball match is ____________ significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule. →________________________________________ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装句) such so so So significant is the volleyball match that 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Zero waste was a radical lifestyle ____________ (move) a few years back. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the ____________ (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)It was an ____________ (extreme) cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. movement combination extremely 4．(译林必修第三册U3)I cannot escape ____________ the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 5．I had thought of a good way to get my message ____________ while using as few words as possible. 6．Completely ____________ (absorb) in working out a maths problem, Mike didn't notice me come in. from across absorbed 7．Happiness is not the ____________ (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them. 8．Life is a tough journey, ____________ some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. 9．The government appealed to everyone ____________ (help) the people suffering from the floods. 10．I am ____________ (disappoint) at the bad news, so I am in no mood today to go to the movies with you. absence to to help disappointed 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).________ A．(乐器的)弦　　B．细绳　　C．一系列，一连串 2．(2022·浙江卷)As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.________ A．表演(节目) B．穿上 C．装出，显现出 B C 3．In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.________ A．理解，消化 B．吸纳 C．使全神贯注 A 维度3　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．由于未能按时完成任务，她感到非常内疚。(现在分词的完成式作状语) _________________________________________， she felt very guilty. 2．当老人醒来的时候，他发现自己被一群青少年包围着。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When the old man came to himself, he __________________________ by a group of boys. Having failed to complete the task on time found himself surrounded 3．演出结束后，孩子们令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The children's incredible performance ___________________________ _____________ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. had the audience on its feet clapping 4．I didn't realize that he was my English teacher until he took off his dark glasses. →_____________________________________________________ he was my English teacher.(强调句) It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized that 5．杰克是一个如此聪明的学生以至于他能解出所有的难题。 →Jack was ________________________________ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.(so...that...) →Jack was ____________________________ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.(such...that...) →________________________________ Jack was able to work out all the difficult problems.(so...that...倒装句) so clever a student that such a clever student that So clever a student was he that 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Peking Opera Club is looking for some new members! It gives lectures to 1.____________________________ (让大家了解京剧), and its members can learn some techniques of performance. get Peking Opera across If the club is 2.__________________________ (对你有吸引力) and you want to apply, you should meet the following requirements. First of all, you should 3.______________________________________ (有强烈的责任感). In addition, you should 4._____________________ ____________ (服从我们的安排). Most importantly, you can 5.________________________________________________________ (你的学习和在俱乐部的工作完美结合). appealing to you have a strong sense of responsibility obey the arrangement we make combine your study with the work in the club perfectly If you think you 6.________________________________ (符合要求), please send your application form to us before Friday. live up to the requirements 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1　储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 emotion n．强烈的情感 anger n．愤怒，怒火 grief n．悲痛 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) absorbed adj.专心致志的 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 动作描写 clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 put on表演(节目) live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 其他描写词汇 incredible adj.难以置信的 dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 romantic adj.浪漫的 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 Step 2　续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 请从以上词汇中选择合适的词汇，完成下面语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 玛丽上演了一场特别吸引人的演出。沉浸于她迷人的表演，当她最后表演完的时候观众都忘记鼓掌了。在等待最终结果的时候，玛丽的父母极为激动。当宣布玛丽为获胜者时，观众们热烈鼓掌。在颁奖时，玛丽表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感激之情，并承诺会表演更多好的作品，不辜负观众的期望。 Mary put on a dazzling show. 1.___________________________ _______________，the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it. While waiting for the final result，Mary's parents 2.________________________________. When Mary was announced the winner，the audience 3.___________________________________. While awarded the prize，Mary expressed4.______________________ _________________________ and promised to put on more great works and 5.___________________________________________________． Absorbed by her appealing performance were on the edge of their seats clapped their hands warmly how grateful she was to those who had helped her live up to the expectations of the audience 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·浙江绍兴诊断)Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces.The artist carves hundreds of 20-centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world，where they quickly melt.The faceless sculptures drip and stream into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activists' art against climate change. But is it? Yes and (mostly) no. The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection with the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures.“Its close link with that subject is evident，”said the artist.In addition to the threat of global warming itself，the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together.“Such kind of threat also finally puts man in his place，his fate is along with the destiny of the planet，and he is not the‘king’ of nature，but an essential element of it，”continues Azevedo on her website. “I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite，”she says.“I made small figures that sit on the floor.It doesn't honor anybody.It does honor the unknown.” Azevedo explains，“In a few-minute action，the rules of the monument are inverted：in the place of the hero，the unknown；in the place of the solidity of the stone，the momentary process of the ice；in the place of the monument size，the minimum size of the perishable (易腐烂的) bodies.”Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence，and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被环保主义者视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。 2 3 1 4 1．What can we learn about Néle Azevedo's artworks? A．They are put in public places for artists to appreciate. B．They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents. C．They are linked with the threat of climate change. D．They are considered as a symbol of unity. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her works have ...climate change.”可知，她的作品被环保主义者视为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。据此可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。 2 3 1 4 2．Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in paragraph 5? A．kept track of B．turned upside down C．laid emphasis on D．taken into account 答案：B 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I took every ...made the opposite”可知，该艺术家利用了传统纪念碑的每一个特点，并做了相反的东西。根据第五段中的“in the place of the hero ...size of the perishable bodies”可知，在有英雄的地方放无名之人；在石头坚固的地方展示冰的短暂过程；在放置纪念碑的地方放最小尺寸的易腐物体。据此可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，画线词inverted和turned upside down意思相近。故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph? A．It is permanent by nature. B．It lacks practical influence. C．It takes long to see the results. D．It conveys the artist's exact intention. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Originally Azevedo ...does that brilliantly.”可知，最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常，而冰变成水坑的景象无疑成功地做到了这一点。据此可以推知，该艺术家在广场上展示的作品传达了她的确切意图。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Public Interest in Contemporary Art B．Ice Figures Transforming into Water C．Responsibility Demanded from Activist Artists D．Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis 答案：B 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她希望通过自己的作品让人们思考无常，冰变成水坑的景象无疑成功地做到了这一点，因此B项“冰人变成水”点明主旨，最适合作本文标题。 B (2023·江苏无锡调研)More than a decade ago，the UK's Royal Society offered ￡ 1 million to the first person in the world to create a chemical-free product. No one has yet claimed the money because it is impossible. Water is a chemical. So is your tea. Yet there is still so much confusion about everyday products，from cleaning sprays to cosmetics (化妆品).While some are labeled as chemical free，others declare they are non-poisonous，natural and eco-friendly. To work out whether products contain harmful chemicals，which are harmful or dangerous to us or the planet，we need to look at the bigger picture of how something is produced and where it ends up after we have used it. Our homes are just a snapshot (照片) of a complex global supply chain. Your handbag may not be dangerous，but direct exposure to the chromium salts used in commercial leather factories can cause uncomfortable conditions in people involved in its production. And the chlorine bleach (漂白剂) that gets washed down the toilet？That is poisonous to animals relying on water. Labels are so full of jargon (行业术语); however，identifying what is good and what isn't can feel impossible. A starting point is to not be tricked by marketing words. Even the term “sustainable” has no official definition，so for green credentials (环保资质) look for proof of claims in the form of certificates，such as Cradle to Cradle，which ensures the chemicals used are safe for people and the environment，and that they get reused in the production process. Also be skeptical about labels focusing on what a product doesn't contain，such as “paraben-free” or “no harmful substances”．Real transparency(透明度)is about making clear the things that are used to make products，not taking our attention away from them. Therefore，until long-term effects on people and the planet are investigated，we should choose brands that are fully transparent and call for clearer labeling from the rest. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。没有人能保证所使用的商品不含有化学物质，虽然我们日常使用的清洁剂到化妆品都标注其不含化学物质，但是我们也要对此持怀疑态度。本文主要说明了作者对于产品标签的看法及如何鉴别产品。 5 6 7 8 5．Why does the author mention the UK's Royal Society? A．To explain a concept. B．To lead to a topic. C．To provide a solution. D．To make a prediction. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到十多年前，英国皇家学会承诺给世界上第一个发明无化学物质产品的人奖励100万英镑，但目前还没有人收到这笔奖赏，因为这是不可能的。接着提出本文主题：产品的标签往往反映着其是否含有化学物质。据此可知，文章提到英国皇家学会是为了引出文章主题。 5 6 7 8 6．What message does the author convey by mentioning “handbag” in paragraph 2? A．The production process may be harmful to producers. B．Daily items at home are dangerous to the planet. C．Commercial leather factories reflect a complex global supply chain. D．Health conditions of consumers are supposed to be attached importance to. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Your handbag may ...in its production.”可知，你的手提包可能不危险，但直接接触商业皮革工厂使用的铬盐会使参与生产的人感到不适。据此可以推知，作者提到“手提包”是想要说明生产过程可能对生产者有害。 5 6 7 8 7．How can people make right judgments on labels? A．By relying on marketing words. B．By identifying product brands. C．By focusing on product packaging. D．By checking on authorized certifications. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even the term ...the production process.”可知，环保资质需要以证书的形式提供证明，比如Cradle to Cradle，以确保所使用的化学品对人和环境都是安全的，并在生产过程中得到重复利用。据此可知，人们通过检查授权证书对标签做出正确的判断。 5 6 7 8 8．What's the author's attitude towards the labels of products? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Cautious. D．Unclear. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，作者认为，要对标签上强调的产品不含的东西持怀疑态度，比如“不含防腐剂”或“不含有害物质”，据此可推知，作者对产品标签持谨慎的态度。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是什么是惊讶以及惊讶的力量。 (2023·山东青岛调研)Surprise is the error signal our brains produce when something unexpected happens. It is a dopamine (多巴胺) trigger, producing the neurotransmitter (神经递质) that drives attention and motivation. 1 It makes us stop，notice，and learn. 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 A．Point out his weakness. B．It was essential adaptation for humans. C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin. D．Also，it will make less difference to one's mind. E．Here is an example the author shares in his book. F．To put it simply，surprise is a big deal to our brains. G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 空前讲述了惊讶的基本信息。空后讲了惊讶对我们的作用。由此可知，空处应承上启下，介绍惊讶与我们有关的基本信息，故F项符合语境。 1 1 2 4 5 3 In his book The Power of Surprise, Rousell presents his finding from decades of his research： 2 They form our self-concept. 2 4 5 3 A．Point out his weakness. B．It was essential adaptation for humans. C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin. D．Also，it will make less difference to one's mind. E．Here is an example the author shares in his book. F．To put it simply，surprise is a big deal to our brains. G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are. 答案：G 1 2 4 5 3 根据空前的“In his book ...of his research”可知，在他的书中，Rousell介绍了他几十年来的研究发现。由此可知，空处应说明研究发现具体是什么。G选项“惊讶带来的体验塑造了我们所认为的自己”承接上文，且空后的they指代G项中的experiences，故G项符合语境。 1 3 4 5 2 3 Samantha felt her shyness was a weakness，until her swim coach surprised her by naming her captain. He said，“She may be quiet，but when this girl says something，you're going to want to listen.” The surprise left her feeling quietly powerful. The change in her beliefs and behavior was instant and lasting. Not all surprising moments are created equal. Rousell illustrates some research-backed steps to use surprise well. 1 3 4 5 2 A．Point out his weakness. B．It was essential adaptation for humans. C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin. D．Also，it will make less difference to one's mind. E．Here is an example the author shares in his book. F．To put it simply，surprise is a big deal to our brains. G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are. 答案：E 1 3 4 5 2 本空为该段主旨句。根据空后内容可知，Samantha觉得害羞是她的弱点，直到她的游泳教练任命她为队长，这让她大吃一惊。教练的话让她觉得自己很强大。她的信念和行为发生了立刻而持久的变化。由此可知，这是列举的一个具体例子，故E项“下面是作者在他的书中分享的一个例子”符合语境。 1 4 5 2 3 Spot self-criticism you'd like to help someone revise. For example，perhaps your student sees himself as a slow learner，or your employee believes he lacks creativity. 4 Maybe the student who thinks he learns slowly is also very thorough. The employee who thinks he lacks creativity is highly logical. Make your message quick and to the point. The more you delay on the topic or dress it up as flowery praise，the less surprising it will be. 5 1 4 5 2 3 A．Point out his weakness. B．It was essential adaptation for humans. C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin. D．Also，it will make less difference to one's mind. E．Here is an example the author shares in his book. F．To put it simply，surprise is a big deal to our brains. G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 根据空前内容可知，学生也许认为自己学习很慢，员工也许认为自己缺乏创造力。根据空后内容可知，认为自己学得慢的学生也许是很仔细周到的；认为自己缺乏创造力的员工也许是很有逻辑的。由此可知，我们要看到一件事情的另一面，C项承上启下，符合语境。 1 4 5 2 3 Spot self-criticism you'd like to help someone revise. For example，perhaps your student sees himself as a slow learner，or your employee believes he lacks creativity. 4 Maybe the student who thinks he learns slowly is also very thorough. The employee who thinks he lacks creativity is highly logical. Make your message quick and to the point. The more you delay on the topic or dress it up as flowery praise，the less surprising it will be. 5 1 4 5 2 3 A．Point out his weakness. B．It was essential adaptation for humans. C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin. D．Also，it will make less difference to one's mind. E．Here is an example the author shares in his book. F．To put it simply，surprise is a big deal to our brains. G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are. 答案：D 1 4 5 2 3 根据空前的“The more you ...less surprising it will be.”可知，你在这个话题上越拖延，或者把它粉饰成华丽的赞美，它就越不令人惊讶。故D项“而且，它对一个人的思想影响较小”符合语境。 1 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景的相关信息。其历史可以追溯到唐朝，苏派盆景更被视为中国种植艺术的基本流派。 (2023·江苏南京二模) Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature (微型的) branches spread and twist, 1. (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape, or penjing, 2. (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence. 1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，与句子主语the miniature branches构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词 demonstrating 作状语。 答案：demonstrating 2．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语ever since its existence可知，此处应使用现在完成时；主语为the potted landscape，表示第三人称单数概念。故填has been。 答案：has been 3． (expected)，the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 4. penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldn't be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change，which makes gardens 5._______ (live). 3．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处位于句首，修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。 答案：Expectedly 4．考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果没有盆景，苏州园林就不会像今天这样迷人”。故填Without。注意首字母大写。 答案：Without 5．考查词性转换。此处考查固定句式“make＋sb./sth.＋ adj.”。根据句意可知，此处表示“有活力的”。故填形容词lively或alive。 答案：lively/alive The history of penjing 6. (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some stones 7. (create) a miniature landscape in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period 8. turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history，Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 9.__________ fundamental school of Chinese planting art. 6．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为the history of penjing，表示第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填dates。 答案：dates 7．考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。 答案：to create 8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词period，从句缺少主语，又由于先行词前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。 答案：that 9．考查冠词。school为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且fundamental的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案：a Penjing works are beautiful but people think that they are owned by the rich. However，only when they are enjoyed by general 10.________ (consume) can they benefit from being part of people's wider modern artistic taste. 10．考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处表示“消费者”，且表示复数概念，故填consumers。 答案：consumers $$