必修二 Unit 2 Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（导学案)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修二UNIT 2 Wildlife Protection（学案） Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2022年课程标准 学习目标 Unit 2 “Wildlife Protection” 以野生动物保护为主题，紧扣当代社会对生态环境和生物多样性保护的关注热点。这一单元的内容涵盖了野生动物现状、保护的重要性以及保护措施和行动等方面。在野生动物现状方面，通过文本和相关材料呈现了野生动物面临的各种威胁，如栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、环境污染等。像大熊猫曾经因为森林砍伐等原因而生存范围不断缩小，非洲大象因为象牙贸易遭到大规模猎杀。这些例子生动地展现了野生动物所面临的严峻处境。 保护野生动物具有极其重要的意义。它对于维护生态平衡、提供生态服务、促进经济发展（如生态旅游）、保护文化遗产等诸多方面都起着关键作用。 该单元还涉及了个人、社会组织、政府等层面可以采取的保护野生动物的措施。 1. 知识要求： 1. 语篇理解：通过阅读本篇课文、学习提示、单元学习任务，了解叙事类语篇的主要写作目的和语篇结构，能从语篇中提取主要信息和观点，理解语篇要义。并且能够根据语篇标题预测语篇的主题和内容。 2. 词汇学习：掌握与野生动物保护相关的词汇，如 “reserve, plain, observe, beauty, remind, shoot, profit, attack, recover, remove, intend, threat, threaten, exist, harmony, goods” 等单词和 “make out, remind sb of sb/sth, watch over, day and night” 等词块，在具体语境中正确理解和运用这些词汇6。 2. 核心素养要求： 2. 语言能力：在阅读学习过程中提高语言能力，包括对文本的理解、分析、概括能力，以及书面表达和口语表达能力。例如，能够绘制思维导图整合文本信息，能够用英语表达自己对野生动物保护的观点和看法。 2. 文化意识：了解中外野生动物保护的不同策略、方式和问题解决方案，增强对野生动物保护的文化认知，培养跨文化交际意识。 2. 学习能力：积极运用和调适英语学习策略，如通过上下文猜测词义、归纳总结等方法学习新词汇和理解文本，提高自主学习能力4。 2. 思维品质：理解文字与非文字资源（如课堂中出现的折线图、视频等）所传递的丰富信息、思想、情感与观点；根据课文语境等推断隐含意义；寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，培养批判思维和创新思维能力。 总的来说，这一单元的课程标准旨在通过学习野生动物保护的主题，提高学生的英语综合能力和对野生动物保护的认识，培养学生的核心素养，使学生能够对事物做出正确的价值判断，并积极参与到野生动物保护的行动中3。 01-重点词汇背记 根据语境写出正确的单词 1．read these ________ 读这些海报 2．some ________ behaviour 一些非法的行为 3．wildlife ________ 野生动物种类 4．run out of house ________ 立刻跑出房子 5．________ loss 栖息地的丧失 6．the ________ market 大众市场 7．large ________ spaces 大的生存空间 8．take ________ to protect the endangered animals 采取措施保护濒危动物 9．the local ________ 地方当局 10．National Nature ________ 国家自然保护区 11．on the ________ 在平原上 12．be struck by their ________ 被它们的美打动 13．________ at the enemy 向敌人射击 14．make ________ 谋取利益 15．keep them safe from ________ 保护它们不受袭击 16．be ________ from the list 被从名单中清除掉 17．protect these beautiful ________ 保护这些美丽的生物 18．________ Tibetan antelopes 观察藏羚羊 答案：1．posters　2.illegal　3.species　4.immediately　5.habitat　6.mass　7.living　8.measures　9.authorities　10.Reserve　11.plain　12.beauty　13.shoot　14.profits　15.attacks　16.removed　17.creatures　18.observe 02-核心词形拓展 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 8．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 9．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复 10．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算 11．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 12．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 03-重点词块闪记 1．give a presentation of... 对……做出陈述 2．match...with... 把……和……相配 3．help__out 帮助摆脱困境 4．take__care__of 照顾 5．be__similar__to 与……相似 6．search__for 搜索；查找 7．stir__up 激起 04-重点句型 1．why引导的表语从句 This is why__we’re__here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．only放句首后接状语，主句要部分倒装 Only__when__we__learn__to__exist__in__harmony__with__nature__can__we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．When it comes to...当提到……时；一谈到…… When__it__comes__to__wildlife__protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 4．so that 引导的目的状语从句 Is it right to make animals homeless so__that__humans__can__have__more__paper? 5．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... It__is__for__this__reason__that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. ( 1 语篇研读 ) Step 1　While-Reading　 [读文清障] A DAY IN THE CLOUDS The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left, snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds ❶that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.❷This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.❸Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger ❹they were in.They ❺were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, ❻a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and ❼protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“We're not trying to save the animals，” he says.“Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller ❽as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, ❾since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.,　　 [参考译文] 在云间度过的一天 由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 句❶　that引导的定语从句，修饰clouds, that在从句中作主语。 句❷　This is why ...“这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因”。　　　　 藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们(藏羚羊)遭受非法猎杀。 句❸　现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。 句❹　定语从句，关系代词that/which因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。 句❺　一般过去时的被动语态。　　　　 我的向导扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。扎西在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。对扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“事实上，我们是在努力拯救自己。” 句❻　名词短语作Zhaxi的同位语。 句❼　动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。　　　　 对藏羚羊来说，二十世纪八九十年代是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50%以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀它们。随着新公路和铁路的修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。 句❽　as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”。　　　　 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的一些桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。 这些措施效果明显。藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 句❾　since在句中引导原因状语从句，since表示“因为”。　　　　 夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 句　what引导的宾语从句。 句　现在进行时的被动语态。 句　“Only＋状语从句”置于句首表示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。　　　　 Step 2　Detailed-Reading　 Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1.What's the main idea of the passage? A．It is about some protection of wildlife. B．It is about a journey of Tibet. C．It is about the author's wonderful experience with Tibetan antelopes. D．Tibetan antelopes are in danger of dying out. 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Part 1(Paras.1～2): The reason for ①________ antelopes and the present situation of antelopes. Part 2(Para.3): The introduction of the author's ②________—Zhaxi. Part 3(Paras.4～6): The bad times for Tibetan antelopes; the ③________ and the effects of the measures of protecting antelopes. Part 4(Para.7): The author's ④________ of antelopes' protection. Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解 Read the text on Page 16 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What's the purpose of the writer visiting Tibet? A．To go camping. B．To experience the life in mountains where the air is thin. C．To observe Tibetan antelopes. D．To protect Tibetan antelopes. 2．What can we conclude from what Zhaxi said? A．Protecting the wildlife is only his job. B．If the wildlife was endangered, the life of human beings would come to an end. C.He is too worried about antelopes. D．Antelopes will be protected in the reserve and live there comfortably. 3．What does “national protection” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．Being protected by the whole nation. B．Being protected only by the local people. C．Belonging to the government. D．Being killed with the permission of the government. 4．What's the attitude of the writer to the wildlife protection? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. Task 3 文本理解：续写佳句 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．展望未来，强调我们人类要与自然和谐相处，说明保护生态环境关乎人类前途命运的美句。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Task 1 1．C 2．①observing　②guide　③measures　④suggestions/advice Task 2 1．C　2.B　3.A　4.B Task 3 1．(1)The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. (2)To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (3)Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. (4)In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. ( 2 语言点梳理 ) 词汇1．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 [教材原句]　We must make people aware of the problem and help save the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，趁着还不晚，帮助拯救濒危野生动植物！ 【归纳总结】 (1)be aware that...　知道，体会到…… be/become aware of 知道/意识到 make sb aware of/that... 使某人意识到…… (2)awareness n. 认识，意识 raise one’s awareness about/of 提高某人对……的认识 【写作应用】As a member of society，I’m aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好的社会所需要的。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①While chatting with them，I became aware of the advantages of physical exercises. ②I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s awareness (aware) of animal protection. 【写作应用】补全句子 ③It was Mr Liu who made__me__aware__of__the__importance of learning English well.是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。 词汇2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 vt.平均为 [教材原句]　How many elephants are killed on average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？ 【归纳总结】 on (the) average 平均 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有…… 【写作运用】According to the 13th National Reading Survey in China，in 2020 every adult read 5.16 printed books on average.根据中国第13届全国读书活动调查，2020年每个成年人平均读了5.16本书。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.平均的 ②It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.平均数 ③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.普通的 ④The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.平均为 【写作运用】同义句转换 ⑤We students take exercise for an average of an hour to keep healthy each day. →On__average we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day. 词汇3．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心；担忧；忧虑；关爱 [教材原句]　I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担心非洲象。 【归纳总结】 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 (3)concerning prep. 关于 【写作运用】Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The experts were concerned about/for the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people. ②If you have any information concerning (concern) the recent incident at the station，please contact the local police. ③Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)． 【写作运用】补全句子 ④As__far__as__I’m__concerned，we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match. 就我个人而言，为了在比赛中取得好成绩，我们必须充分准备，刻苦训练。 [名师点津]　concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 词汇4．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编 [教材原句]　Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。 【归纳总结】 adapt (oneself) to　 (使……)适应于 adapt...from... 根据……改编…… be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 【写作运用】Learning Chinese is a must，which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. 学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应中国的新生活。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The Wandering Earth is adapted from the short story written by Liu Cixin. ②Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ③I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school. [写作运用]　补全句子 ④To all of you fresh students，how__to__adapt__yourself__to__the new__environment is the first thing that you have to face. 对你们所有新生来说，如何让自己适应新的环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。 [名师点津]　 (1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。 词汇5．measure n．措施；方法；尺寸 vt.测量；度量；估量 [教材原句]　What measures are being taken to help them？现在正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？ 【归纳总结】 (1)measure＋数值　度量为…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 make...to sb’s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… 【写作运用】He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID－19，and his main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry. 他是新冠肺炎疫情期间在我们社区志愿担任门卫的一员，主要职责是测量体温和检查出入通行证。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.措施 ②This line measures four times as long as that one.度量 ③Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？测量 ④It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.估量 【写作运用】补全句子 ⑤Measures__are__being__taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 正在采取措施来防止对这条河的污染。 [名师点津]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。 词汇6．die out灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 [教材原句]　Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 【归纳总结】 die of　死于(内因) die from 死于(外因) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱 die down (慢慢)熄灭；平静下来；逐渐平息 be dying for sth/to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事 【写作运用】This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 【牛刀小试】选用上述短语填空 ①Many old customs have died__out because they are out of date. ②The sound of the engine died__away as the car drove into the distance. ③Every possible means has been tried.However，nothing can prevent him dying__of lung cancer. 【写作运用】补全句子 ④The volunteers try to convince people of the fact that some species are in__danger__of__dying__out． 志愿者们试图让人们相信，有些物种有灭绝的危险。 词汇7．observe vt.观察(到)，看到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝 [教材原句]　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 【归纳总结】 observe sb do sth　观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察…… observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节 【写作运用】Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.春节对于中国人就像圣诞节在西方人心目中那样重要。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 ②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 [名师点津]　observe sb do sth结构在变被动语态时要加上省掉的不定式符号to，即sb/sth be observed to do sth。 【写作运用】同义句转换 ⑤On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea. →On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed__the__sun__rising from the sea.(observe＋复合宾语) 词汇8．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [教材原句]　I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.我也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。 【拓展】 remind sb of sth/sb　　提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)．.. 【写作佳句】Please remind me to write an e－mail to my mother tomorrow，for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①You must remind him to__take (take) his medicine in case he forgets. ②The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③After getting the work done，we put up a board to__remind__people__to protect__the__trees． 完成工作后，我们立了一个标示牌来提醒人们保护树木。 词汇9．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 [教材原句]　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。 【归纳总结】 (1)recover from　从……中康复 recover oneself 站稳；静下心来；恢复过来 (2)recovery n. 康复；恢复 make a full recovery 全面康复 make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 【写作运用】We sincerely hope you will recover yourself quickly and return to China earlier. 我们衷心希望您早日康复，早日回到中国。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty. ②She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying. [写作运用]　一句多译 三个月后他从腿伤中康复了。 ③It was three months before he__recovered__from the leg injury.(recover) ④It was three months before he__made__a__recovery__from the leg injury.(recovery) 词汇10．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬走 【归纳总结】 remove...from...　把……从……移开 remove sb from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑 【写作运用】Of the three columns concerning health，entertainment and culture，my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该被去掉。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①As soon as the cake is done，remove it from the oven. ②Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one. 【写作运用】句式升级 ③What you said has completely removed my doubts. →What you said has__had__my__doubts__removed__completely．(用have＋宾语＋宾补结构) 词汇11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 [教材原句]　The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 【归纳总结】 (1)be intended for　专为……而设计的 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 intend doing/to do sth 打算/计划/想要做某事 (2)intention n. 打算；意图；目的 【写作运用】To begin with，after entering college，I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed.首先，进入大学后，我打算在我的学习中设定新的目标，并坚持下去，直到我成功。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①This book is intended for the general readers. ②The school is intended to__remove (remove) the bad effect brought by the lab explosion. ③My girlfriend and I intend getting/to__get (get) married next year. 【写作运用】补全句子 ④The university is known for its language and culture courses，which are__intended__for__exchange__students． 这所大学以其语言和文化课程而闻名，这些课程是为交换生开设的。 词汇12．exist vi.存在；生存 [教材原句]　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【归纳总结】 (1)exist in存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 in existence 存在 come into existence 产生；开始存在 (3)existing adj. 现有的；现存的 【写作运用】Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.(exist) ②He finds it hard to exist on the money he’s earning. ③Nobody knows when the earth came into existence (exist)． [名师提醒]　exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 【写作运用】补全句子 ④I’m extremely dying to know how dancing in Western countries came__into__existence．我非常想知道西方国家的舞蹈是如何产生的。 短语13．make out看清；分清；听清；辨认出；理解；证明；填写 [教材原句]　On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 【归纳总结】 make up　组成；编造；化妆；弥补 make it 获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达 make progress 取得进步 【写作运用】She thought she heard a name.She couldn’t make it out，though.她以为自己听到了一个名字，但听不清楚。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①She couldn’t tell the sky from the ocean or make out people’s faces.辨认出 ②It is hard to make out what criteria are used.理解 ③They were trying to make out that I’d actually done it.证明 ④When you make out a cheque，receipt，or order form，you write all the necessary information on it.填写 【写作运用】补全句子 ⑤With your help，I have__made__great__progress__in__English． 在你的帮助下，我的英语取得了巨大的进步。 词汇14．reduce vt.减少 [教材原句]　It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.据报道，砍伐树木使得野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 【归纳总结】 (1)reduce...by...　把……减少了…… reduce...to... 把……减少到…… (2)reduction n. 减少 【写作运用】A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The current death rate is reduced by 10% compared with that of the year of 1980. ②The park has been reduced to half its former size. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce__speed__to__forty__kilometres__an__hour． 由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。 [语境助记] They reduced the trees by 50%. They reduced the trees to three. [名师提醒]　reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。 短语15．due to由于；因为 【归纳总结】 due adj. 应付的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 【写作运用】Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The boat is due to__arrive (arrive) at 12，so remember to meet me on time. ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③The match is__due__to__be__organized this Saturday afternoon in the city’s stadium. 这场比赛将于本周六下午在市体育馆举行。 [名师提醒]　表示“由于/因为”的词或短语还有：for，because of，owing to，thanks to等。 短语16．search for搜索，搜寻；查找；寻找 [教材原句]　They got up early in order to search for wild birds.他们起得很早是为了寻找野鸟。 【归纳总结】 (1)in search of＝in one’s search for 寻找 (2)search sb/sp 搜查某人/某地 search...for... 为了找到……而搜查…… 【写作运用】I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing.I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home.当我意识到我的钢笔不见了，我几乎要发疯了。我仔细地搜查了操场，甚至通往我家的路。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①As they entered the forest，they began to search for a suitable camping spot. ②In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of some major resources. ③I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain. 【写作运用】一句多译 救援人员移开砖块，搜寻幸存者。 ④The rescue workers removed the bricks in__search__of/in__their__search for__any__survivor．(search n．) ⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks to__search__for__any__survivor．(search v．) [名师点津]　 (1)search前有the，a或one’s等限定词时，后常接for； (2)in search of中search前一般不带限定词； (3)search作动词用时其宾语是指搜查的范围。 [语境助记] Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched the drawer for John’s telephone number.And then he began to search for his address again. 汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。 句式17．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　This is why...中why引导的是表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因。” why引导的表语从句表示结果。 This/That is why...　这/那就是……的原因 This/That is because... 这/那是因为…… The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… 【写作运用】That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China. 这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. ②The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③About seventy－one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. This__is__why__it__looks__like__blue__from__space． 地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这就是为什么从太空中看，它是蓝色的原因。 句式18．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 【写作佳句】Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. 只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①Only in this way are__you__able__to__finish__the__work__on__time． 只有这样你才能按时完成这项工作。 ②Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was__she__allowed__to__begin her project. 前几个月只有在她妈妈来帮助她的时候，她才被允许开始她的计划。 【写作运用】句式升级 ③The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way can__the__children__grow__up mentally and physically healthy. [名师点津]　“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 句式19．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　When it comes to...当提到……的时候，一谈到……，为固定句型，其中to为介词。 【写作运用】When it comes to improving Mandarin，my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes，practice makes perfect. 当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ②When it comes to surfing (surf)the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when__it__comes__to English． 说到英语，听和说是我的弱点所在。 句式20．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物们无家可归，这样做对吗？ 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。 (1)so that在句中引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that 互换，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等；主从句连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 (2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，此时不可以与in order that 互换，从句谓语动词根据需要使用相应的时态；主从句可用逗号相隔。 【写作运用】　If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①I spend more time learning English every day so__that__I__can__make__greater progress__this__year． 为了今年取得更大的进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。 ②She had not planned her time well，so__that__she__did__not__finish her homework__on__time． 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。 【写作运用】翻译句子 ③许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。 Many__athletes__take__part__in__the__Olympic__Games__so__that__they__can__win__glory__for__their__homeland. 句式21．It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (1)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? 【写作运用】Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①It__was__in__the__park__that I met the foreigner. 我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。 ②Is__it__your__brother__who works in that company? 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？ ③When__was__it__that you called me yesterday? 你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？ 【写作运用】同义句转换 He read three books in the library yesterday. ④It was he__who/that read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) ⑤It was three__books__that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) ⑥It was in__the__library__that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语) ⑦It was yesterday__that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语) 一、单词拼写 1．He’s under the greatest (压力) of his life to do something with his talent. 【答案】pressure/stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：他承受着一生中最大的压力，需要发挥自己的才能。根据汉语提示可知，此处用不可数名词pressure/stress作宾语，答案为pressure/stress。 2．You must (提醒) him to his medicine, in case he feels seasick. 【答案】remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须提醒他吃药，以防他晕船。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填remind。 3．The loss of glaciers（冰川） there due to global warming represents an enormous （威胁） to agriculture. 【答案】threat 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地因全球变暖而造成冰川消失，这意味着对农业的巨大威胁。根据汉语提示“威胁”，以及上文represents可知此处应填名词作宾语；且前有冠词a修饰，故应为可数名词单数形式。故填threat。 4．I got this card to (提醒，使想起) you of your birthday. 【答案】remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：我买这张卡片是为了提醒你生日。“提醒，使想起”用动词remind表示，用原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填remind。 5．In fact, only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet! 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁！根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，此处为名词harmony，作宾语，构成短语in harmony with“与……保持和谐”。故填harmony。 6．Judging from their words, these 2 students (希望) to win the competition. 【答案】hope/wish/expect/anticipate/want/like/intend/mean 【详解】考查动词。句意：从他们的话中判断，这两个学生希望赢得比赛。根据汉语提示“希望”可知，空处可用动词hope，wish，expect，anticipate，want，like，intend或者mean。空处的动词在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hope/wish/expect/anticipate/want/like/intend /mean。 7．I spent an (平均) of about 2000 yuan a year on books. 【答案】average 【详解】考查名词。句意：我每年在书上花费平均约2000元。设空处应填average“平均，平均数”，作spent的宾语。故填average。 8．The remains of their beautiful city survive to (提醒) us that human lives burn bright and short. 【答案】remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们人类的生命是光明而短暂的。根据汉语提示和空格前的to可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“提醒”，应该用动词remind。故填remind。 9．Putting more advertisements is one of the most (有效) ways to promote a product. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：投放更多的广告是推销产品最有效的方法之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ways，根据提示的汉语，表示“有效”应为effective。故填effective。 10．He (观察到) the woman leaving by the back door. 【答案】observed 【详解】句意：他看见那个女人从后门走了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填observed。 11．Even though the bill is (正在讨论中) now, it will be passed soon. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：即使这个法案现在正在被讨论，它会很快被通过的。根据now得知用现在进行时，法案和讨论是被动关系，故填being discussed。 12．We should take (措施) to protect our environment. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护环境。固定词组：take measures（采取措施），故填measures. 【名师点睛】 单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。学生写单词的时候常出错，常见错误有：1.词性不分；2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化；3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分。例如第4小题考查名词。句意：我们必须努力去减少非洲国家的贫穷。不可数名词poverty（贫穷）作宾语，故填poverty.；第9小题考查名词。句意：很多家具将在超市里展览。不可数名词furniture（家具）作主语，虽然有a lot of 修饰，也不用复数形式，故填furniture.；4.不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式。例如第7小题考查动词。句意：上周一个建筑物被雷暴袭击，幸运地是没有人因此死亡。谓语动词，根据句意应该用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，注意：strick的过去式和过去分词是不规则形式，故填struck/stricken.； 5. 忽略时态或语态；6.忽略非谓语动词形式；7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式。 13．He should have been (知道) of the fact that his mother was seriously ill. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他应该知道这个事实，他的母亲病得很重。根据题干及句意可知本题考查短语be aware of“知道；意识到”。故填 aware。 14．Tom was hit by a car; his parents sent him to the hospital (立即). 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：Tom被汽车撞了，她父母立刻把她送去医院。分析句子可知， 本句需用副词作状语，根据汉语提示，故用immediately。 15．My classmate, Mike, fell ill yesterday but I’m sure he will （恢复，痊愈）soon and come back to school. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的同学迈克昨天病了，但我相信他很快就会康复并回到学校。恢复：recover，will后要用动词原型，故填recover。 16．It often gets angry and will (攻击) anyone who goes close to it. 【答案】attack 【详解】考查动词。动词attack攻击，该词是一个及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。句意：它很容易生气，会攻击接近它的任何人。 17．The patients were (观察) over a period of several months. 【答案】observed 【详解】考查语态。句意：这个病人被观察了好几个月。“观察”为动词observe，与主语The patients 为被动关系，空前已有动词were，空处用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填observed。 18．The news (消除) any doubts about the company’s future and everyone was encouraged. 【答案】removed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个新闻消除了对于这家公司未来的任何怀疑并且每个人都深受鼓舞。根据汉语提示可知，remove“消除”，动词，and连接两个并列句，and之后用的是一般过去时，and之前也用一般过去时，故填removed。 19．I told him the news (一……就) I saw him. 【答案】instantly/immediately/directly 【详解】考查连词。句意：我一见到他就把这个消息告诉了他。根据汉语提示可知应用连词instantly/immediately/directly，引导时间状语从句。故填instantly/immediately/directly。 20． (有效的) measures should be taken immediately. 【答案】Effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应立即采取有效措施。根据汉语提示可知，effective“有效的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词measures，首字母应大写，故填Effective。 二、语法填空 1．These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些大型动物正在被非法猎杀，因为它们的身体部位被认为是有价值的。此处作谓语动词，主语为These large animals，为复数，与kill之间为被动关系，且此处陈述正在发生的事情，故应用正在进行时，故填are being killed。 2．Much (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 【答案】is being done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在保护野生动物方面很多工作正在被做，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，必须改变我们的生活方式。空处在前句中作谓语，根据句中want可知，句子描述现在的情况，且结合语意，do这一动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，do与主语Much之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Much，be动词使用is。故填is being done。 3．—Have you moved into the new house yet? —Not yet. The rooms (paint). 【答案】are being painted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你搬进新居了吗?  ——没有。房间正在粉刷。根据Not yet可知，时态为现在进行时，主语The rooms与paint为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being painted。 4．What would you do when you are being by a snake?(bite) 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你被蛇咬了，你会怎么做?根据句意，可知设空处和are being构成现在进行时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填bitten。 5．There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them (measure) 50 meters. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：森林里有很多树，他们中最高的可以长到50米。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，measure和逻辑主语“他们”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。 6．I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本打算去机场送你，但正当我准备出发时，来了一个意外的访客。结合句意可知，此处考查had intended/ planned/ expected…“本打算/计划/期待”，它们是特殊的虚拟语气，表示没有按计划/安排等完成任务，故填had intended。 7．His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him. 【答案】to be published 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据发生在他周围的一个真实故事改编的。the+序数词+名词，后接动词不定式作后置定语，His first book与publish为被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式作定语。故答案为to be published。 8．His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out he is trying to express. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他的写作令人费解，很难理解他想表达什么。此处make out后面的宾语从句缺少连接词，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what，故答案为what。 9．A new cinema (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月能完成。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语cinema之间是被动关系，表示此刻正在进行的动作，此处是现在进行时态的被动语态，主语是cinema，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故答案为is being built。 10．The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 11．All preparations made before transportation will be helpful for the two pandas to adapt the new environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：运输前的各项准备工作将有助于这两只熊猫适应新环境，固定搭配： adapt to 意为“适应”，其中to 是介词。故填 to。 12．Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人愿意保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。本空用extinct的名词形式extinction“灭绝”，作介词from的宾语。故填extinction。 13．Unfortunately, he (remove) from the company last week. 【答案】was removed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不幸的是，他上周被公司开除了。根据时间状语last week可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，remove“开除”与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was removed。 14．Whenever and wherever, it is considered (legal) to be refused to purchase goods with cash. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论何时何地，拒绝用现金购买商品都被认为是非法的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to be refused to purchase goods with cash”；结合句意和常识可知，拒绝用现金购买商品是非法的，应用反义形容词illegal作主语补足语，意为“非法的”。故填illegal。 15．She walked through the garden, (shoot) a video of the beautiful blooms. 【答案】shooting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她走过花园，拍摄美丽花朵的视频。分析句子结构，主语是She，谓语部分是walked，shoot是非谓语动词，shoot和逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填shooting。 16．Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的害羞是由于不熟悉环境造成的。根据句意和空格前的due可知，此处考查固定短语due to“由于”。故填to。 17．Many species face extinction due the loss of their natural habitats caused by human development. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于人类发展导致自然栖息地的丧失，许多物种面临灭绝。此处为固定短语due to，意为“由于”，符合句意。故填to。 18．The implementation of stricter environmental laws (increase) the quality of habitats for wildlife. 【答案】has increased 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更严格的环境法律的实施已经提高了野生动物栖息地的质量。句子陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时。主语是The implementation of stricter environmental laws，谓语动词应与其保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式，故填has increased。 19．The reforestation initiative (reduce) deforestation rates by 30% in the last decade, benefiting local wildlife. 【答案】has reduced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，重新造林计划使森林砍伐率降低了30%，使当地的野生动物受益。根据时间状语“in the last decade”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the reforestation initiative，助动词用has。故填has reduced。 20．Efforts (reduce) habitat fragmentation are important for maintaining healthy populations of migratory birds. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：减少栖息地碎片化的努力对于维持健康的迁徙鸟类种群至关重要。空处需填非谓语动词，根据空前Efforts的固定搭配（efforts to do…），结合句意“减少栖息地碎片化的努力”，可知此处填to reduce作定语。故填to reduce。 三、翻译 1．那些意识到优美的自然风光就是致富关键的村民们开始积极移与保护当地环境。(aware) 【答案】The villagers who are aware that beautiful natural scenery is the key to becoming wealthy begin to actively engage in protecting the local environment. 【详解】考查定语从句，宾语从句和时态。句子的主语“那些村民们”可以翻译为the villagers，“意识到优美的自然风光就是致富的关键”处理成定语从句，先行词the villagers在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为who。“意识到”为be aware that，that引导宾语从句，“优美的自然风光就是致富的关键”为he beautiful natural scenery is the key to prosperity，陈述事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为who are aware that the beautiful natural scenery is the key to prosperity，而“开始积极移与保护当地环境”为句子的主谓部分。“开始做某事”为begin to do sth;“ 参与”为 engage in；“保护当地环境”为protect the local environment；in后接动名词作宾语。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：The villagers who are aware that beautiful natural scenery is the key to becoming wealthy begin to actively engage in protecting the local environment. 2．大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。 【答案】Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、形容词。表示“大声朗读”用read aloud，用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。本句描述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语为Reading，表示“是”用is，作系动词。表示“……的一种方法”用a way of doing sth.。表示“有效的”用形容词effective，作前置定语修饰名词way。表示“非常”用副词very，修饰effective，作状语。表示“学习英语”用learn English，用动名词，作of的宾语。故翻译为Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English. 3．你应该坚信，你与生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞蹈都是一份礼物，暴风雨是生命中不可缺少的一部分，它能带来精神成长所必需的雨水。面对挫折，请记住，不幸可能会变成祝福，塞翁失马焉知非福自有天说。 【答案】You should firmly believe that your dance with every sacred moment in life is a gift, and that storms are an indispensable part of life, bringing the necessary rain for spiritual growth. In the face of adversity, remember that misfortune may turn into a blessing, as the old saying goes, “A loss at the frontier may turn out to be a gain at home; who knows but Heaven’s will?” 【详解】考查宾语从句，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，固定短语和方式状语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“你应该坚信”是You should firmly believe，后跟that引导的宾语从句，“你与……的舞蹈”是your dance with，“生命中每一个神圣时刻”是every sacred moment in life，“都是一份礼物”是is a gift，“暴风雨”是storm，用复数，“是”用are，“生命中不可缺少的一部分”是an indispensable part of life，“它能带来精神成长所必需的雨水”用现在分词作状语，“带来”是bring，“精神成长所必需的雨水”是the necessary rain for spiritual growth。“面对挫折”是in the face of adversity，“请记住”是remember，后跟that引导的宾语从句，“不幸可能会变成祝福”翻译为“misfortune may turn into a blessing”，“塞翁失马焉知非福自有天说”翻译为“as the old saying goes, “A loss at the frontier may turn out to be a gain at home; who knows but Heaven’s will”，其中as引导的是方式状语从句，因此整句话翻译为“You should firmly believe that your dance with every sacred moment in life is a gift, and that storms are an indispensable part of life, bringing the necessary rain for spiritual growth. In the face of adversity, remember that misfortune may turn into a blessing, as the old saying goes, “A loss at the frontier may turn out to be a gain at home; who knows but Heaven’s will?””。故答案为You should firmly believe that your dance with every sacred moment in life is a gift, and that storms are an indispensable part of life, bringing the necessary rain for spiritual growth. In the face of adversity, remember that misfortune may turn into a blessing, as the old saying goes, “A loss at the frontier may turn out to be a gain at home; who knows but Heaven’s will?” 4．虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。 【答案】English is difficult to learn at the beginning, but you will make progress if you keep learning. / Although English is difficult to learn at the beginning, you will make progress if you keep learning. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“虽然”应用连词although；表示“英语”应用名词English；表示“一开始”应用介词短语at the beginning；表示“很难”应用形容词difficult；表示“学”应用动词learn；表示“但”应用连词but；表示“如果”应用连词if；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“坚持”应用动词短语keep learning；表示“会”应用情态动词will；表示“取得进步”应用动词短语make progress；although和but都是连词，不能同时使用。条件状语从句的谓语用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为English is difficult to learn at the beginning, but you will make progress if you keep learning. / Although English is difficult to learn at the beginning, you will make progress if you keep learning. 5．我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。 . 【答案】So absorbed/addicted was I that I played the games day and night. 【详解】考查倒装句、结果状语从句、部分倒装和固定短语。根据句意，此处应为“so…that…”句型，其中that引导的是结果状语从句，表示“沉迷”应为absorbed或者addicted，表示“玩游戏”应为play the games，表示“整日整夜”应为day and night，且该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以该句可以译为I was so absorbed/addicted that I played the games day and night，将so absorbed/addicted置于句首时，该句使用部分倒装，so位于句首，首字母需大写。故翻译为So absorbed/addicted was I that I played the games day and night. 6．看来小王并不满足于已取得的进步。(It) 【答案】It looks as if/seems/appears that Xiao Wang is not content(ed)/satisfied/happy/pleased with the progress (that/which) he has made. 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和形容词短语。根据句意，表示“看起来……”应为It looks as if/seems/appears that句型结构，从句中的主语为Xiao Wang，表示“不满足”应为be not content(ed)/satisfied/happy/pleased with sth.，该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，be动词应为is，表示“进步”应为progress作宾语，表示“已取得的”应为定语从句修饰progress，且表示动作已经发生，使用现在完成时，定语从句的谓语动词应为has made，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，所以使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，且可以省略，翻译为the progress (that/which) he has made。故翻译为It looks as if/seems/appears that Xiao Wang is not content(ed)/satisfied/happy/pleased with the progress (that/which) he has made. 7．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) 【答案】What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 【详解】考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.  ” 8．你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍． 【答案】You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark． 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为you；表示“30倍”为30 times；表示“比……更有可能”短语为be likely to…than…；表示“击中”应用动词hit，与you构成被动关系，应用to be done形式；表示“闪电”为名词lightning；表示“被鲨鱼攻击”为be attacked by a shark。讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。故翻译为You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark． 9．每当你处于困境时，你最好求助于老师。只有在老师的指导下你才能在英语上取得进步。(whenever，guidance，only放句首) 【答案】Whenever you are in trouble, you’d better turn to the teacher. Only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your English. 【详解】考查时间状语从句，倒装句。“处于困难”可以表示为“be in trouble”；“求助于”可以表示为“turn to sb.”；此处包含whenever引导的时间状语从句。从句为一般现在时。最好做某事为“had better do sth”“在什么的指导之下”可以表示为“under the guidance of”；“取得进步”可以表示为“make progress”。且only+状语放句首句子用部分倒装。Whenever you are in trouble, you’d better turn to the teacher. Only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your English. 10．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。 【答案】The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。本句描述现状用一般现在时。主谓一致，表示报告显示为the report shows，冒号后面是句子，可表示为that引导的宾语从句。关键词（组）：make some progress“取得（一些）进步”，使用现在进行时，注意主谓一致；用but连接that引导的宾语从句，表示“但是我们必须做出更大的努力”为 but that we need to make greater efforts，不定式短语to make greater efforts“做出更大的努力”作宾语。句首字母大写，故译为：The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 11．在同学的帮助和鼓励下，他取得了很大进步。 【答案】With the help and encouragement of his classmates, he made great/amazing/fantastic progress. 【详解】考查介词短语和动词时态。“在……的帮助和鼓励下”表达为with the help and encouragement of；“同学”表达为classmates。主语he，谓语“取得进步”表达为make progress ，“很大的”作定语，可译为great/amazing/fantastic，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故译为：With the help and encouragement of his classmates, he made great/amazing/fantastic progress。 12．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．  （It） 【答案】It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering, so I left him a short message． 【详解】考查时态和句型。句子是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和所提示的代词It可知，翻译时需要使用句型It occurred to me that我突然想起……；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，忘记要做某事为“forget to do sth”,remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某物”。最后使用so引导一个并列句。“随即给他发了一个消息”翻译为“I left him a short message”。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I  forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message． 13．你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？ 【答案】Do you think the pandas in China are in danger/are being endangered? 【详解】考查动词、名词和宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表示客观情况。表示“你认为吗”应用do you think；表示“中国的熊猫正处在危险中”应用句子the pandas in China are in danger/are being endangered，“中国的熊猫”用 the pandas in China，其中in China(中国的)，在本句中作后置定语；表示“正处在危险中”可用一般现在时are in danger或者用形容词endangered，同时使用现在进行时，are being endangered。故翻译为Do you think the pandas in China are in danger/are being endangered? 14．但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 【答案】But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和时态。“但是”为but，位于句首，首字母大写；“怀疑”可表示为doubt，修饰“自由”(freedom)，应用不定式作后置定语，“我们怀疑的自由”为our freedom to doubt；“脱胎于”可表示为be born out of，其宾语为“斗争”，应用名词struggle，“对抗……的斗争”可表示为struggle against，“权威”可表示为authority，“深刻而强硬的”作定语修饰struggle，应用形容词短语deep and strong；“早年间”可表示为in the early years，这里指“科学的早年间”可表示为in the early years of science。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. 15．我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！(独立主格；分词作状语) 【答案】Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 【详解】考查独立主格结构、固定搭配、时态和非谓语动词。“低着头”和“眼睛紧盯着手机”在句中作伴随状语，且有自己的逻辑主语，所以应用独立主格结构，“低着头”可表示为head down，“睛紧盯着手机”可表示为eyes on my smartphone。“走到”可表示为step into；“马路”可表示为road；“车”可表示为car；“疾驰而过”可表示为shoot past；“差一点”可用副词nearly；“把……撞翻”可表示为knock sb. off one’s feet，这里是车疾驰而过的结果，应用现在分词作状语。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 16．不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入。 【答案】We are constantly being reminded by people to cut down our fat intake. 【详解】考查时态、语态和动词短语。动词短语remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”，“不断有人提醒我们”可理解为“我们正在不断地被人提醒”，可用现在进行时的被动语态来表达，译为we are constantly being reminded by people；动词短语cut down表示“减少”，“减少脂肪的摄入”可译为cut down our fat intake。故全句译为We are constantly being reminded by people to cut down out fat intake。 17．这个问题正在被讨论。 【答案】The problem is being discussed. 【详解】考查名词，动词和时态语态。“这个问题”用名词the problem作主语，“讨论”用动词discuss表示，根据“正在被”可知用现在进行时的被动语态be being done的形式，主语是第三人称单数，故用is being discussed。故译为The problem is being discussed。 18．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 【答案】I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 【详解】考查固定短语。forget to do sth为固定短语，表示“忘记要做某事”，remind sb of sth为固定短语，表示“提醒某人某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，“面试的时间”译为the time for the interview，故翻译为：I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 19．最近，我们的主要关切之一是如何帮助身边的老年人避免因暴露个人信息而成为网络犯罪的受害者。(concern  n.) 【答案】Recently, one of our main concerns has been how to help older people around us avoid falling victim to cybercrime by exposing personal information. 【详解】考查动词时态和短语，非谓语动词。“最近”译为recently，句子描述过去的事情延续到现在，用现在完成时，主语“我们的主要关切之一”译为one of our main concerns，表语“如何帮助我们身边的老年人”用how to help older people around us，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”为固定短语，表示“避免做”用avoid doing sth，“成为……的受害者”用fall victim to，表示“网络犯罪”用cybercrime，表示“通过暴露个人信息”用by exposing personal information。综上所述，故翻译为Recently, one of our main concerns has been how to help older people around us avoid falling victim to cybercrime by exposing personal information. 20．对于这些人而言，攀登珠峰(Qomolangma)是一次非同一般的经历。 【答案】For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other (or an unusual/extraordinary experience). 【详解】考查介词短语、时态、非谓语动词。“对于这些人而言”可译为For these people；“攀登珠峰”在句中作主语，使用动名词形式climbing Qomolangma，根据主谓一致的原则，当主语为动名词短语时，谓语动词用单数；like no other (独一无二、与众不同)，unusual (与众不同的)/extraordinary (异乎寻常的)，“一次非同一般的经历”可译为an experience like no other (or an unusual/extraordinary experience)，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故翻译为：For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other (or an unusual/extraordinary experience). ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二UNIT 2 Wildlife Protection（学案） Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2022年课程标准 学习目标 Unit 2 “Wildlife Protection” 以野生动物保护为主题，紧扣当代社会对生态环境和生物多样性保护的关注热点。这一单元的内容涵盖了野生动物现状、保护的重要性以及保护措施和行动等方面。在野生动物现状方面，通过文本和相关材料呈现了野生动物面临的各种威胁，如栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、环境污染等。像大熊猫曾经因为森林砍伐等原因而生存范围不断缩小，非洲大象因为象牙贸易遭到大规模猎杀。这些例子生动地展现了野生动物所面临的严峻处境。 保护野生动物具有极其重要的意义。它对于维护生态平衡、提供生态服务、促进经济发展（如生态旅游）、保护文化遗产等诸多方面都起着关键作用。 该单元还涉及了个人、社会组织、政府等层面可以采取的保护野生动物的措施。 1. 知识要求： 1. 语篇理解：通过阅读本篇课文、学习提示、单元学习任务，了解叙事类语篇的主要写作目的和语篇结构，能从语篇中提取主要信息和观点，理解语篇要义。并且能够根据语篇标题预测语篇的主题和内容。 2. 词汇学习：掌握与野生动物保护相关的词汇，如 “reserve, plain, observe, beauty, remind, shoot, profit, attack, recover, remove, intend, threat, threaten, exist, harmony, goods” 等单词和 “make out, remind sb of sb/sth, watch over, day and night” 等词块，在具体语境中正确理解和运用这些词汇6。 2. 核心素养要求： 2. 语言能力：在阅读学习过程中提高语言能力，包括对文本的理解、分析、概括能力，以及书面表达和口语表达能力。例如，能够绘制思维导图整合文本信息，能够用英语表达自己对野生动物保护的观点和看法。 2. 文化意识：了解中外野生动物保护的不同策略、方式和问题解决方案，增强对野生动物保护的文化认知，培养跨文化交际意识。 2. 学习能力：积极运用和调适英语学习策略，如通过上下文猜测词义、归纳总结等方法学习新词汇和理解文本，提高自主学习能力4。 2. 思维品质：理解文字与非文字资源（如课堂中出现的折线图、视频等）所传递的丰富信息、思想、情感与观点；根据课文语境等推断隐含意义；寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，培养批判思维和创新思维能力。 总的来说，这一单元的课程标准旨在通过学习野生动物保护的主题，提高学生的英语综合能力和对野生动物保护的认识，培养学生的核心素养，使学生能够对事物做出正确的价值判断，并积极参与到野生动物保护的行动中3。 01-重点词汇背记 根据语境写出正确的单词 1．read these ________ 读这些海报 2．some ________ behaviour 一些非法的行为 3．wildlife ________ 野生动物种类 4．run out of house ________ 立刻跑出房子 5．________ loss 栖息地的丧失 6．the ________ market 大众市场 7．large ________ spaces 大的生存空间 8．take ________ to protect the endangered animals 采取措施保护濒危动物 9．the local ________ 地方当局 10．National Nature ________ 国家自然保护区 11．on the ________ 在平原上 12．be struck by their ________ 被它们的美打动 13．________ at the enemy 向敌人射击 14．make ________ 谋取利益 15．keep them safe from ________ 保护它们不受袭击 16．be ________ from the list 被从名单中清除掉 17．protect these beautiful ________ 保护这些美丽的生物 18．________ Tibetan antelopes 观察藏羚羊 02-核心词形拓展 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→________ adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→________vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→________adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→________ n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ ________ n．意识→ ________ adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ ________ adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→ ________ adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ ________ adj.担心的；关切的→ ________prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ ________ n．适应；改编本→ ________ adj.适应性强的 8．effective adj.有效的；生效的→ ________ n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 9．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→________ n．恢复 10．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ ________ n．意图；打算 11．threat n．威胁→ ________ vt.威胁；危及 12．exist vi.存在；生存→ ________ n．存在；生存 03-重点词块闪记 1．give a presentation of... ________ ________ ________ 2．match...with... ________ ________ ________ 3． ________ ________ ________ 帮助摆脱困境 4． ________ ________ ________ 照顾 5． ________ ________ ________ 与……相似 6． ________ ________ ________ 搜索；查找 7． ________ ________ ________ 激起 04-重点句型 1．why引导的表语从句 This is ________ ________ ________ —to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．only放句首后接状语，主句要部分倒装 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．When it comes to...当提到……时；一谈到…… ________ ________ ________ ________ ______，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 4．so that 引导的目的状语从句 Is it right to make animals homeless ________ ________ ________ ________ ______? 5．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. ( 1 语篇研读 ) Step 1　While-Reading　 [读文清障] A DAY IN THE CLOUDS The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left, snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds ❶that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.❷This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.❸Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger ❹they were in.They ❺were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, ❻a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and ❼protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“We're not trying to save the animals，” he says.“Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller ❽as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, ❾since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.,　　 [参考译文] 在云间度过的一天 由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 句❶　that引导的定语从句，修饰clouds, that在从句中作主语。 句❷　This is why ...“这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因”。　　　　 藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们(藏羚羊)遭受非法猎杀。 句❸　现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。 句❹　定语从句，关系代词that/which因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。 句❺　一般过去时的被动语态。　　　　 我的向导扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。扎西在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。对扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“事实上，我们是在努力拯救自己。” 句❻　名词短语作Zhaxi的同位语。 句❼　动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。　　　　 对藏羚羊来说，二十世纪八九十年代是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50%以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀它们。随着新公路和铁路的修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。 句❽　as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”。　　　　 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的一些桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。 这些措施效果明显。藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 句❾　since在句中引导原因状语从句，since表示“因为”。　　　　 夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 句　what引导的宾语从句。 句　现在进行时的被动语态。 句　“Only＋状语从句”置于句首表示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。　　　　 Step 2　Detailed-Reading　 Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1.What's the main idea of the passage? A．It is about some protection of wildlife. B．It is about a journey of Tibet. C．It is about the author's wonderful experience with Tibetan antelopes. D．Tibetan antelopes are in danger of dying out. 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Part 1(Paras.1～2): The reason for ①________ antelopes and the present situation of antelopes. Part 2(Para.3): The introduction of the author's ②________—Zhaxi. Part 3(Paras.4～6): The bad times for Tibetan antelopes; the ③________ and the effects of the measures of protecting antelopes. Part 4(Para.7): The author's ④________ of antelopes' protection. Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解 Read the text on Page 16 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What's the purpose of the writer visiting Tibet? A．To go camping. B．To experience the life in mountains where the air is thin. C．To observe Tibetan antelopes. D．To protect Tibetan antelopes. 2．What can we conclude from what Zhaxi said? A．Protecting the wildlife is only his job. B．If the wildlife was endangered, the life of human beings would come to an end. C.He is too worried about antelopes. D．Antelopes will be protected in the reserve and live there comfortably. 3．What does “national protection” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．Being protected by the whole nation. B．Being protected only by the local people. C．Belonging to the government. D．Being killed with the permission of the government. 4．What's the attitude of the writer to the wildlife protection? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. Task 3 文本理解：续写佳句 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．展望未来，强调我们人类要与自然和谐相处，说明保护生态环境关乎人类前途命运的美句。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 语言点梳理 ) 词汇1．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 [教材原句]　We must make people aware of the problem and help save the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，趁着还不晚，帮助拯救濒危野生动植物！ 【归纳总结】 (1)be aware that...　知道，体会到…… be/become aware of 知道/意识到 make sb aware of/that... 使某人意识到…… (2)awareness n. 认识，意识 raise one’s awareness about/of 提高某人对……的认识 【写作应用】As a member of society，I’m aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好的社会所需要的。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①While chatting with them，I became aware of the advantages of physical exercises. ②I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s awareness (aware) of animal protection. 【写作应用】补全句子 ③It was Mr Liu who_________________________________ of learning English well.是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。 词汇2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 vt.平均为 [教材原句]　How many elephants are killed on average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？ 【归纳总结】 on (the) average 平均 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有…… 【写作运用】According to the 13th National Reading Survey in China，in 2020 every adult read 5.16 printed books on average.根据中国第13届全国读书活动调查，2020年每个成年人平均读了5.16本书。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.____________ ②It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day._________________________________ ③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average._____________________ ④The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily._____________________ 【写作运用】同义句转换 ⑤We students take exercise for an average of an hour to keep healthy each day. →_____________________ we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day. 词汇3．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心；担忧；忧虑；关爱 [教材原句]　I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担心非洲象。 【归纳总结】 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 (3)concerning prep. 关于 【写作运用】Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The experts were concerned_____________________ the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people. ②If you have any information _____________________ (concern) the recent incident at the station，please contact the local police. ③Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools_____________________ (concern)． 【写作运用】补全句子 ④_____________________，we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match. 就我个人而言，为了在比赛中取得好成绩，我们必须充分准备，刻苦训练。 [名师点津]　concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 词汇4．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编 [教材原句]　Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。 【归纳总结】 adapt (oneself) to　 (使……)适应于 adapt...from... 根据……改编…… be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 【写作运用】Learning Chinese is a must，which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. 学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应中国的新生活。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The Wandering Earth is adapted_________ the short story written by Liu Cixin. ②Most of these tools have been specially adapted ____________ use by disabled people. ③I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting ____________your new school. [写作运用]　补全句子 ④To all of you fresh students，____________________________________ is the first thing that you have to face. 对你们所有新生来说，如何让自己适应新的环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。 [名师点津]　 (1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。 词汇5．measure n．措施；方法；尺寸 vt.测量；度量；估量 [教材原句]　What measures are being taken to help them？现在正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？ 【归纳总结】 (1)measure＋数值　度量为…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 make...to sb’s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… 【写作运用】He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID－19，and his main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry. 他是新冠肺炎疫情期间在我们社区志愿担任门卫的一员，主要职责是测量体温和检查出入通行证。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.____________ ②This line measures four times as long as that one.____________ ③Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？____________ ④It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.____________ 【写作运用】补全句子 ⑤________________________ to prevent the river from being polluted. 正在采取措施来防止对这条河的污染。 [名师点津]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。 词汇6．die out灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 [教材原句]　Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 【归纳总结】 die of　死于(内因) die from 死于(外因) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱 die down (慢慢)熄灭；平静下来；逐渐平息 be dying for sth/to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事 【写作运用】This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 【牛刀小试】选用上述短语填空 ①Many old customs have ____________ because they are out of date. ②The sound of the engine d____________ as the car drove into the distance. ③Every possible means has been tried.However，nothing can prevent him d____________ lung cancer. 【写作运用】补全句子 ④The volunteers try to convince people of the fact that some species are________________________． 志愿者们试图让人们相信，有些物种有灭绝的危险。 词汇7．observe vt.观察(到)，看到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝 [教材原句]　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 【归纳总结】 observe sb do sth　观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察…… observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节 【写作运用】Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.春节对于中国人就像圣诞节在西方人心目中那样重要。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.____________ ②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.____________ ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.____________ ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.____________ [名师点津]　observe sb do sth结构在变被动语态时要加上省掉的不定式符号to，即sb/sth be observed to do sth。 【写作运用】同义句转换 ⑤On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea. →On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly ____________ from the sea.(observe＋复合宾语) 词汇8．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [教材原句]　I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.我也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。 【拓展】 remind sb of sth/sb　　提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)．.. 【写作佳句】Please remind me to write an e－mail to my mother tomorrow，for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①You must remind him ____________ (take) his medicine in case he forgets. ②The old photos reminded me____________ the days I spent in the countryside. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③After getting the work done，we put up a board ________________________． 完成工作后，我们立了一个标示牌来提醒人们保护树木。 词汇9．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 [教材原句]　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。 【归纳总结】 (1)recover from　从……中康复 recover oneself 站稳；静下心来；恢复过来 (2)recovery n. 康复；恢复 make a full recovery 全面康复 make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 【写作运用】We sincerely hope you will recover yourself quickly and return to China earlier. 我们衷心希望您早日康复，早日回到中国。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①How can Linda recover____________ her illness in this room when it’s so dirty. ②She soon recovered ____________ (she) and stopped crying. [写作运用]　一句多译 三个月后他从腿伤中康复了。 ③It was three months before ____________ the leg injury.(recover) ④It was three months before ________________________ the leg injury.(recovery) 词汇10．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬走 【归纳总结】 remove...from...　把……从……移开 remove sb from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑 【写作运用】Of the three columns concerning health，entertainment and culture，my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该被去掉。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①As soon as the cake is done，remove it ____________ the oven. ②Students removed several desks ____________ their classroom to another one. 【写作运用】句式升级 ③What you said has completely removed my doubts. →What you said____________________________________．(用have＋宾语＋宾补结构) 词汇11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 [教材原句]　The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 【归纳总结】 (1)be intended for　专为……而设计的 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 intend doing/to do sth 打算/计划/想要做某事 (2)intention n. 打算；意图；目的 【写作运用】To begin with，after entering college，I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed.首先，进入大学后，我打算在我的学习中设定新的目标，并坚持下去，直到我成功。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①This book is intended____________ the general readers. ②The school is intended ____________ (remove) the bad effect brought by the lab explosion. ③My girlfriend and I intend ____________ (get) married next year. 【写作运用】补全句子 ④The university is known for its language and culture courses，which ____________________________________． 这所大学以其语言和文化课程而闻名，这些课程是为交换生开设的。 词汇12．exist vi.存在；生存 [教材原句]　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【归纳总结】 (1)exist in存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 in existence 存在 come into existence 产生；开始存在 (3)existing adj. 现有的；现存的 【写作运用】Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①There ____________ a good way to solve the____________ problem at present.(exist) ②He finds it hard to exist ____________ the money he’s earning. ③Nobody knows when the earth came into ____________(exist)． [名师提醒]　exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 【写作运用】补全句子 ④I’m extremely dying to know how dancing in Western countries ____________．我非常想知道西方国家的舞蹈是如何产生的。 短语13．make out看清；分清；听清；辨认出；理解；证明；填写 [教材原句]　On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 【归纳总结】 make up　组成；编造；化妆；弥补 make it 获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达 make progress 取得进步 【写作运用】She thought she heard a name.She couldn’t make it out，though.她以为自己听到了一个名字，但听不清楚。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①She couldn’t tell the sky from the ocean or make out people’s faces.____________ ②It is hard to make out what criteria are used.____________ ③They were trying to make out that I’d actually done it.____________ ④When you make out a cheque，receipt，or order form，you write all the necessary information on it.____________ 【写作运用】补全句子 ⑤With your help，I ____________________________________． 在你的帮助下，我的英语取得了巨大的进步。 词汇14．reduce vt.减少 [教材原句]　It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.据报道，砍伐树木使得野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 【归纳总结】 (1)reduce...by...　把……减少了…… reduce...to... 把……减少到…… (2)reduction n. 减少 【写作运用】A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The current death rate is reduced ____________10% compared with that of the year of 1980. ②The park has been reduced____________ half its former size. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③It was foggy so the driver had to________________________________________________． 由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。 [语境助记] They reduced the trees by 50%. They reduced the trees to three. [名师提醒]　reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。 短语15．due to由于；因为 【归纳总结】 due adj. 应付的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 【写作运用】Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The boat is due ____________ (arrive) at 12，so remember to meet me on time. ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③The match ____________ this Saturday afternoon in the city’s stadium. 这场比赛将于本周六下午在市体育馆举行。 [名师提醒]　表示“由于/因为”的词或短语还有：for，because of，owing to，thanks to等。 短语16．search for搜索，搜寻；查找；寻找 [教材原句]　They got up early in order to search for wild birds.他们起得很早是为了寻找野鸟。 【归纳总结】 (1)in search of＝in one’s search for 寻找 (2)search sb/sp 搜查某人/某地 search...for... 为了找到……而搜查…… 【写作运用】I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing.I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home.当我意识到我的钢笔不见了，我几乎要发疯了。我仔细地搜查了操场，甚至通往我家的路。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①As they entered the forest，they began to search for a suitable camping spot. ②In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests____________ search of some major resources. ③I searched the whole room____________ the lost key，but in vain. 【写作运用】一句多译 救援人员移开砖块，搜寻幸存者。 ④The rescue workers removed the bricks ________________________．(search n．) ⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks ________________________．(search v．) [名师点津]　 (1)search前有the，a或one’s等限定词时，后常接for； (2)in search of中search前一般不带限定词； (3)search作动词用时其宾语是指搜查的范围。 [语境助记] Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched the drawer for John’s telephone number.And then he began to search for his address again. 汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。 句式17．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　This is why...中why引导的是表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因。” why引导的表语从句表示结果。 This/That is why...　这/那就是……的原因 This/That is because... 这/那是因为…… The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… 【写作运用】That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China. 这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①This is ____________plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. ②The reason ____________ he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③About seventy－one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. ________________________． 地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这就是为什么从太空中看，它是蓝色的原因。 句式18．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 【写作佳句】Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. 只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①Only in this way ________________________． 只有这样你才能按时完成这项工作。 ②Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months________________________ her project. 前几个月只有在她妈妈来帮助她的时候，她才被允许开始她的计划。 【写作运用】句式升级 ③The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way________________________ mentally and physically healthy. [名师点津]　“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 句式19．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　When it comes to...当提到……的时候，一谈到……，为固定句型，其中to为介词。 【写作运用】When it comes to improving Mandarin，my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes，practice makes perfect. 当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①When it comes____________ education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ②When it comes to ________________________ (surf)the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it. 【写作运用】补全句子 ③Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies ________________________． 说到英语，听和说是我的弱点所在。 句式20．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物们无家可归，这样做对吗？ 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。 (1)so that在句中引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that 互换，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等；主从句连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 (2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，此时不可以与in order that 互换，从句谓语动词根据需要使用相应的时态；主从句可用逗号相隔。 【写作运用】　If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①I spend more time learning English every day ________________________． 为了今年取得更大的进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。 ②She had not planned her time well，____________________________________． 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。 【写作运用】翻译句子 ③许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 句式21．It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (1)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? 【写作运用】Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①________________________I met the foreigner. 我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。 ②________________________ works in that company? 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？ ③________________________ you called me yesterday? 你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？ 【写作运用】同义句转换 He read three books in the library yesterday. ④It was____________ read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) ⑤It was ____________ he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) ⑥It was in__the__library__that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语) ⑦It was yesterday__that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语) 一、单词拼写 1．He’s under the greatest (压力) of his life to do something with his talent. 2．You must (提醒) him to his medicine, in case he feels seasick. 3．The loss of glaciers（冰川） there due to global warming represents an enormous （威胁） to agriculture. 4．I got this card to (提醒，使想起) you of your birthday. 5．In fact, only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet! 6．Judging from their words, these 2 students (希望) to win the competition. 7．I spent an (平均) of about 2000 yuan a year on books. 8．The remains of their beautiful city survive to (提醒) us that human lives burn bright and short. 9．Putting more advertisements is one of the most (有效) ways to promote a product. 10．He (观察到) the woman leaving by the back door. 11．Even though the bill is (正在讨论中) now, it will be passed soon. 12．We should take (措施) to protect our environment. 13．He should have been (知道) of the fact that his mother was seriously ill. 14．Tom was hit by a car; his parents sent him to the hospital (立即). 15．My classmate, Mike, fell ill yesterday but I’m sure he will （恢复，痊愈）soon and come back to school. 16．It often gets angry and will (攻击) anyone who goes close to it. 17．The patients were (观察) over a period of several months. 18．The news (消除) any doubts about the company’s future and everyone was encouraged. 19．I told him the news (一……就) I saw him. 20． (有效的) measures should be taken immediately. 二、语法填空 1．These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 2．Much (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 3．—Have you moved into the new house yet? —Not yet. The rooms (paint). 4．What would you do when you are being by a snake?(bite) 5．There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them (measure) 50 meters. 6．I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave. 7．His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him. 8．His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out he is trying to express. 9．A new cinema (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 10．The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 11．All preparations made before transportation will be helpful for the two pandas to adapt the new environment. 12．Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct). 13．Unfortunately, he (remove) from the company last week. 14．Whenever and wherever, it is considered (legal) to be refused to purchase goods with cash. 15．She walked through the garden, (shoot) a video of the beautiful blooms. 16．Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 17．Many species face extinction due the loss of their natural habitats caused by human development. 18．The implementation of stricter environmental laws (increase) the quality of habitats for wildlife. 19．The reforestation initiative (reduce) deforestation rates by 30% in the last decade, benefiting local wildlife. 20．Efforts (reduce) habitat fragmentation are important for maintaining healthy populations of migratory birds. 三、翻译 1．那些意识到优美的自然风光就是致富关键的村民们开始积极移与保护当地环境。(aware) 2．大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。 3．你应该坚信，你与生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞蹈都是一份礼物，暴风雨是生命中不可缺少的一部分，它能带来精神成长所必需的雨水。面对挫折，请记住，不幸可能会变成祝福，塞翁失马焉知非福自有天说。 4．虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。 5．我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。 . 6．看来小王并不满足于已取得的进步。(It) 7．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) 8．你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍． 9．每当你处于困境时，你最好求助于老师。只有在老师的指导下你才能在英语上取得进步。(whenever，guidance，only放句首) 10．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。 11．在同学的帮助和鼓励下，他取得了很大进步。 12．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．  （It） 13．你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？ 14．但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 15．我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！(独立主格；分词作状语) 16．不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入。 17．这个问题正在被讨论。 18．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 19．最近，我们的主要关切之一是如何帮助身边的老年人避免因暴露个人信息而成为网络犯罪的受害者。(concern  n.) 60．对于这些人而言，攀登珠峰(Qomolangma)是一次非同一般的经历。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$