第2部分 02 角色扮演的命题规律-【爱疯大课堂】2024年高考英语听说考试好易通仿真特训版

AIFENG 《爱疯大课堂听说考试好易通(考前仿真特训版)配套课件，严禁抄袭盗用》 爱疯大课堂版权所有，侵权必究，如需修改，请联系我们！ 02 角色扮演的命题规律 精准备考 高效提分 听说考试中，“听”与“说”同样重要，如果考生的“输入”即听力不过关，无疑容易止步于角色扮演的翻译部分。而从整份听说考试难度分布来看，难点恰恰是角色扮演这一部分。“五答”的答案点是唯一的,没有抓到有效信息则无法回答，因此，这一部分往往成为阻碍考生得到高分的难点。 2 精准备考 高效提分 但分析这几年的高考题，我们还是能找到一些规律，帮助考生在听录音时更好地抓住要点，提高得分率。笔者发现，角色扮演部分有以下几个常考点。 考点一：时间、地点、人物、数字 在听说考试中，此四种信息依然考得最多，特别是数字（包含了年龄、金额、时间等）。2018年4套高考题中考查数字、时间、人物、地点的有9道题，2019年4套高考题中有9道题，2020年5套高考题中有11道题，2021年4套高考题中有9道题；2022年4套题中有12道题；2023年3套题中有5道题。 3 精准备考 高效提分 ［例1］考时间 (2023年B套) 录音： W: Hi,Tom. M: Hi, Mary. You look anxious. What happened? W: My computer doesn’t work. But I need to finish a report tonight. M: You can use mine if you like. It’s new. I bought it last week. 4 精准备考 高效提分 电脑问：When did Tom buy his new computer? 考生答：Last week. 5 精准备考 高效提分 ［例2］考地点(2023年B套) 录音： W: That’s very kind of you. But all the documents I need are in my computer. M: I see. Do you mind if I take a look at your computer? Maybe I can fix it. W: Thanks. But I never knew that you could fix a computer. M: You know, I went to Germany as an exchange student last year. I learned the skill at a repair café there. 6 精准备考 高效提分 电脑问：Which country did Tom go to last year? 考生答：Germany. 7 精准备考 高效提分 ［例3］考人物(2022年C套) 录音： M: Hey, Mary, do you know the spring sale is now on?  W: Oh, yes, my mom told me about it last night. 8 精准备考 高效提分 问题：Who told Mary about the spring sale is now on?答案：Her mom. 9 精准备考 高效提分 ［例4］考数字(2023年A套) 录音： W: Tom, have you ever read the novel Out of Africa? M: Yes. It’s one of my favorite novels. I have read it three times. W: I love it, too. I wish I could go to Africa one day and see the wild animals with my own eyes. M: Actually, I traveled to Africa in two thousand and nineteen. W: Wow ! You must have had some unusual experiences. 10 精准备考 高效提分 问题1：How many times has Tom read the novel? 答案：Three times. 问题2：When did Tom travel to Africa? 答案：In two thousand and nineteen. 11 精准备考 高效提分 从近三年考点分布来看，有一半的题目是考“时间”和“地点”，特别是 “时间”。而且这类考点大多出现在第一部分对话，对话只读一次，速度相对比较快，不少考生觉得还没反应过来，对话就已经结束了。所以在准备时，考生除了根据中文概要对内容进行预测外，还要尽快进入状态，听录音时把精力集中于听，当听到数字和地点时迅速记录。此部分的内容一般对应“五答”的前两问，记下数字或地点一般都能答对一道问题。 12 精准备考 高效提分 这类信息一般不会对考生形成太大障碍，特别是数字信息。因为多数是就文中出现的数字提问，暂无考查考生的“加减”等运算能力，因此，考生只要能抓住文中出现的这类信息，都可以直接回答对问题。 但是考生在回答时依然得谨慎，比如数字 “十几和几十”，这两种数字的发音，考生容易听错，结果回答时将两种数字弄反，导致失分。 13 精准备考 高效提分 考点二：逻辑关系 对话中的转折、递进、因果、条件等关系是听说考试的热门考点之一。此种信息一般出现在三个翻译之后的回答。 14 精准备考 高效提分 ［例5］转折关系(2023年C套) 录音： I’m not very sure, but many visitors go there to try their luck. It only costs seven dollars to enter the national park. For most visitors, diamond hunting is a fun activity, but some people take it as a real job. They even buy monthly tickets to go there every day and hunt for diamonds and other valuable rocks with special tools. 15 精准备考 高效提分 问题：What is diamond hunting for most visitors? 答案：For most visitors, diamond hunting is a fun activity. 16 精准备考 高效提分 ［例6］因果关系(2021年B套) 录音： It’s all because I watched a film on tennis last week. It made tennis a very attractive sport. The film first traced the origin of tennis to Britain in the 19th century. At that time the gentlemen were in suit and the ladies in dress when playing tennis. They looked elegant and fashionable. You know my passion for fashion. So I lost my mind when the film continued to talk about clothing industry. 17 精准备考 高效提分 问题：Why do you want to learn to play tennis? 答案：It’s all because I watched a film on tennis last week. It made tennis a very attractive sport. 18 精准备考 高效提分 ［例7］因果关系(2022年C套) 录音： A few times, yes. But I know I’ve made the right decision. Now my life has been totally changed. I have only a few clothes to choose from. So I spend less time deciding on what to wear before I leave home every day. As I removed all those unnecessary items, my apartment seems to have more space. Now I have set up a sports corner for yoga. I’m living a much happier and healthier life. 19 精准备考 高效提分 问题：Why does Mary’s apartment seem to have more space? 答案：Because she removed all those unnecessary items. 20 精准备考 高效提分 三个翻译之后给出的回答信息相对较多，考生听完之后不知道要记录下什么信息。通过分析可知，当答语中出现but， as/once， what’s more，because等时，其后面的内容多数都会成为考点。考生如能抓住这一规律，即能够在长篇的回答当中找到关键的信息点，而不至于无的放矢。 21 精准备考 高效提分 考点三：最高级 对话中出现最高级时需要尤为注意，最高级所在的句子往往是提问的着眼点。在近几年的听说考试中，每年至少有一道题会涉及到最高级。 22 精准备考 高效提分 ［例8］(2022年D套) 录音： The project is about developing AI robots that can provide good health care at home. People who need the most are the elderly who live alone and the injured who have to stay indoors. You know, there aren’t enough care workers. My uncle’s company tries to produce AI robots that can do the care worker’s job. 23 精准备考 高效提分 问题：Who need the robots most? 答案：The elderly who live alone and the injured who have to stay indoors. 24 精准备考 高效提分 ［例9］(2021年A套) 录音： Different people may have different preferences for the best time to watch tree leaves. The leave peeping season is rather short, only about six to eight weeks. My mom thinks late October is the best time to watch leaves when entire forest changes color. For me, mid-September is the most beautiful time when maples begin to change, creating red and orange spots in a sea of green. 25 精准备考 高效提分 问题：What does Mary think is the best time to watch tree leaves? 答案：Mid-September. 26 精准备考 高效提分 考点四：重复出现的细节 细节考点，有时可能只有一两个词，为了让考生能关注到这一考点，录音会在前后两句重复出现这一信息。 27 精准备考 高效提分 ［例10］(2020年B套) 录音： M: Do you have a garden yourself? W: No, but I have grown some plants and flowers on my balcony. They grow very well now. Whenever my family and friends come to visit me, I would invite them to have a look at my balcony. It is the best part of my apartment. 28 精准备考 高效提分 问题：What is the best part of Mary’s apartment? 答案：Her balcony. 29 精准备考 高效提分 所以考生在听录音时，如果听到重复的细节，注意记录下来。 以上四种类型的信息点是近年常考点，考生在练习听力时，如若心中有数则能做到有的放矢，避免记录太多冗余信息，忽略了常考信息。此外，考生还要注意养成用简要方式记笔记的习惯，为更好地完成听说考试做好准备。 (本文选自《广东教育·高中》杂志，作者是罗丽雯。 内容更新作者是广东信宜第二中学蔡传焕) 30 $$