精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 1 Two great teachers. 课时同步练习

Unit 1 Two great teachers. 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意用适当的介词填空 1. There are thousands ________ stars in the sky. 2. Do you know anything ________ that new book? 3. China is famous ________ its long history and culture. 4. I love to learn about different languages ________ the world. 5. Alan’s mother is Chinese, but she’s ________ Canada now. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Why ________ (do) you like him? 7. People ________ (call) him Kongfuzi. 8. One of my favourite teachers ________ (be) Socrates. 9. There ________ (be) so many famous teachers in the world. 10. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other ________ (thing). 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 我正站在公交车的前面。 I am sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ the bus. 12. 我喜欢运动，我朋友詹妮也喜欢运动。 I like sports and my friend Jenny ________ ________ sports. 13. 孩子们只能坐在车的后面。 Children can only sit ________ ________ ________ ________ the car. 14. 我找不到我的钥匙了，请帮助我寻找它们。 I can’t find my keys. Please help me to ________ ________ them. 15. 我有两只猫。一只是橘色的，另一只是白色的。 I have two cats. One is orange, and ________ is white. 四、 方框选词或词组并用其适当形式填空 some other, wise, be, I, so many 16. You can call __________ Yaming. 17. There __________ four weeks in a month. 18. Thanks for buying __________ gifts for me. 19. We study Chinese, English, art and __________ subjects. 20. My mum is a __________ lady. She uses the money __________. 素养提升 五、完形填空 This term, we go to a new school. Our school is big ____21____ new. There are twenty classrooms in ____22____ school. They are on different floors. There are about forty ____23____ in every classroom. Look! This is a big ____24____. A lot of books are ____25____ it. The students can ____26____ here. They can read books here, too. Our classroom is on the left of the library. This is an office. Our teachers ____27____ their lessons here. What is that over there? It’s a ____28____ with a large football field. Some students often ____29____ sports there. There is a dining hall (餐厅) behind ____30____ playground. Many students have lunch in it. There are some photos on the wall of the teaching ____31____. Look at the second row. The first teacher is ____32____ English teacher. She ____33____ so young. Her classes are very interesting and lively (生动的). We all like her and her classes. The ____34____ teacher in the second row is my Chinese teacher. He is knowledgeable (博学的). He often shows us funny videos (视频) in his lessons. His teaching ideas make us ____35____ excited. What good teachers they are! 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. their B. your C. our D. his 23. A. teachers B. students C. doctors D. friends 24. A. park B. office C. classroom D. library 25 A. in B. on C. to D. from 26 A. borrow books B. play sports C. have lessons D. listen to music 27 A. say B. buy C. plan D. guess 28. A. store B. box C. lab D. playground 29. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. thing B. box C. building D. kite 32. A. my B. I C. me D. myself 33. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. will look 34. A. five B. fifth C. one D. first 35 A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. feels 六、短文填空 Hello! I’m Wang Xin. I’m ___36___ Chinese boy, but now I’m in America. And I am a student in my new middle school now. The subjects in America ___37___(be) different from those in China. We have some new subjects, such ___38___ Geography and Computer Science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them a lot. My favourite subject is Computer Science. I learn how to use the Internet. I can use the Internet to write ___39___(email) to my parents and friends. It’s really great. I also like doing sports. I play sports every weekday in America. If the weather is fine, I ___40___(play) basketball with my friends in the playground. I’m also good at ___41___(swim). I also make lots of new friends here.___42___ I first come here, I don’t know anything. With the help of my friends, I know many things. One of my friends Tom ___43___(have) a birthday party tomorrow. I want to make some dumplings for ___44___ (he). He never goes to China. And the dumpling is the ___45___(tradition) food in China. I think he can be happy to get the present. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Two great teachers. 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意用适当的介词填空 1. There are thousands ________ stars in the sky. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天空中有数千个星星。根据“thousands”可知，此处表达的是大概的数量，当thousand表大概的数量时，需构成短语thousands of“数千的”，而thousand表具体数值时，后面不能加s。所以，此处of符合题意。故填of。 2. Do you know anything ________ that new book? 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】句意：你了解那本新书的相关情况吗？根据“Do you know anything...that new book?”可知，此处应是指“关于那本新书的情况”，介词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 3. China is famous ________ its long history and culture. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。根据“China is famous...its long history and culture.”可知，中国因其悠久的历史和文化而闻名，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 4 I love to learn about different languages ________ the world. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢学习世界上不同的语言。根据“learn about different languages”可知此处应指世界上不同的语言，in the world“在世界上”。故填in。 5. Alan’s mother is Chinese, but she’s ________ Canada now. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦的妈妈是中国人，但她现在在加拿大。根据“she’s...Canada now”可知，空后是Canada，是国家，空处应是介词in“在……之内”，in Canada“在加拿大”。故填in。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Why ________ (do) you like him? 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢他？根据“Why...you like him?”可知，句子为特殊疑问句，且谓语部分已有实义动词原形“like”，所以，此处“do”为助动词；主语为“you”，喜好属客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，助动词需用原形，即do符合题意。故填do。 7. People ________ (call) him Kongfuzi. 【答案】call 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们称他孔夫子。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词call填原形。故填call。 8. One of my favourite teachers ________ (be) Socrates. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师之一是Socrates。根据“One of my favourite teachers...Socrates.”可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，时态应为一般现在时。又因主语“One”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单。be动词的三单形式is符合题意。故填is。 9. There ________ (be) so many famous teachers in the world. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有很多著名的老师。此处是there be结构；主语“so many famous teachers”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other ________ (thing). 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习音乐、数学、文学以及一些其他的东西。thing是可数名词，other后跟名词复数。故填things。 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 我正站在公交车的前面。 I am sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ the bus. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. front ④. of 【解析】 【详解】in the front of“在……的前面”，固定短语，表示“在公交车内部的前面”。故填in；the；front；of。 12. 我喜欢运动，我的朋友詹妮也喜欢运动。 I like sports and my friend Jenny ________ ________ sports. 【答案】 ①. also ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处需填入“也喜欢”，由于描述的是客观事实，所以，时态应为一般现在时。主语“my friend Jenny”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单。likes“喜欢”充当谓语。also“也”为副词性质，通常放在情态动词/助动词/be动词之后，实义动词之前，所以，此处also likes符合题意。故填also；likes。 13. 孩子们只能坐在车的后面。 Children can only sit ________ ________ ________ ________ the car. 【答案】 ① at ②. the ③. back ④. of 【解析】 【详解】at the back of“在……的后面”，固定短语。故填at；the；back；of。 14. 我找不到我的钥匙了，请帮助我寻找它们。 I can’t find my keys. Please help me to ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】look for“寻找”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填look；for。 15. 我有两只猫。一只是橘色的，另一只是白色的。 I have two cats. One is orange, and ________ is white. 【答案】the other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（两只猫之中的）另一只”，其英文表达是the other。故填the other。 四、 方框选词或词组并用其适当形式填空 some other, wise, be, I, so many 16. You can call __________ Yaming. 17. There __________ four weeks in a month. 18. Thanks for buying __________ gifts for me. 19. We study Chinese, English, art and __________ subjects. 20. My mum is a __________ lady. She uses the money __________. 【答案】16. me 17. are 18. so many 19. some other 20. ①. wise ②. wisely 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你可以叫我亚明。 call sb.+名字“叫某人……”，空处应填I的宾格me“我”符合句意。故填me。 【17题详解】 句意：一个月有四周。 there be句型表示某地有某物，be动词的单复数采取就近原则，four weeks是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你给我买了这么多礼物。根据“gifts”可知是名词复数形式，空处填so many“这么多”符合语境。故填so many。 【19题详解】 句意：我们学习语文、英语、 美术和其他一些科目。根据“subjects”可知空处填形容词，some other“其他一些”修饰名词subjects符合语境。故填some other。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一位智者。她花钱很明智。根据“My mum is a …lady”可知第一空用形容词作定语，结合所给词可知形容词wise“明智的”符合句意；根据动词“use”可知第二空用副词wisely。故填wise；wisely。 素养提升 五、完形填空 This term, we go to a new school. Our school is big ____21____ new. There are twenty classrooms in ____22____ school. They are on different floors. There are about forty ____23____ in every classroom. Look! This is a big ____24____. A lot of books are ____25____ it. The students can ____26____ here. They can read books here, too. Our classroom is on the left of the library. This is an office. Our teachers ____27____ their lessons here. What is that over there? It’s a ____28____ with a large football field. Some students often ____29____ sports there. There is a dining hall (餐厅) behind ____30____ playground. Many students have lunch in it. There are some photos on the wall of the teaching ____31____. Look at the second row. The first teacher is ____32____ English teacher. She ____33____ so young. Her classes are very interesting and lively (生动的). We all like her and her classes. The ____34____ teacher in the second row is my Chinese teacher. He is knowledgeable (博学的). He often shows us funny videos (视频) in his lessons. His teaching ideas make us ____35____ excited. What good teachers they are! 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. their B. your C. our D. his 23. A. teachers B. students C. doctors D. friends 24. A. park B. office C. classroom D. library 25. A. in B. on C. to D. from 26. A. borrow books B. play sports C. have lessons D. listen to music 27. A. say B. buy C. plan D. guess 28. A. store B. box C. lab D. playground 29. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. thing B. box C. building D. kite 32. A. my B. I C. me D. myself 33. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. will look 34. A. five B. fifth C. one D. first 35 A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. feels 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新学校的环境以及老师的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的学校又大又新。 or或；and和；but但是；so所以。空格前后是并列关系，用连词and表示并列关系，故选B。 【22题详解】 意：我们学校有20间教室。 their他们的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。根据“There are twenty classrooms in”可知，此处是指我们自己的学校。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每间教室大约有40名学生。 teachers老师；students学生；doctors医生；friends朋友。根据“There are about forty”可知，每个教室里通常是“学生”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个大图书馆。 park公园；office办公室；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“They can read books here, too.”可知，可以在此地读书，对应学校设施图书馆。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：很多书在里面。 in在里面；on在上面；to到；from从。根据“A lot of books are ”可知，是指书在图书馆内，因此用in。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：学生可以在这借书。 borrow books借书；play sports运动；have lessons上课；listen to music听音乐。根据“The students can”可知，图书馆通常进行借书活动。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：老师们在这准备他们的课程。 say说；buy买；plan计划；guess猜测。根据“This is an office.”可知，教师在办公室备课。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个操场，有一个大足球场 store商店；box盒子；lab实验室；playground运动场，操场。根据“with a large football field”可知，与足球场相符合是操场。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一些学生经常在那里运动。 play玩/运动；plays第三人称单数动词形式；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有一个饭厅在运动场后面。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the那个；/（不填）。特指前面提到的运动场，用the。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：教学楼墙上有一些照片。 thing东西；box盒子；building建筑物；kite风筝。根据“There are some photos on the wall of the teaching”可知，上文提到了教学楼，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第一位老师是我的英语老师。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她看起来很年轻。 look看起来，动词原形；looks第三人称单数；is looking现在进行时；will look将来时。描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：第二排第五位老师是我的语文老师。 five五；fifth第五；one一/某个；first第一个。根据“The first teacher”可知，此处需用序数词表示顺序，且前文已提及第一位，因此此处事实第五位。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他的教学使我们感到兴奋。 feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感觉，动名词；to feel动词不定式；feels第三人称单数。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选A。 六、短文填空 Hello! I’m Wang Xin. I’m ___36___ Chinese boy, but now I’m in America. And I am a student in my new middle school now. The subjects in America ___37___(be) different from those in China. We have some new subjects, such ___38___ Geography and Computer Science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them a lot. My favourite subject is Computer Science. I learn how to use the Internet. I can use the Internet to write ___39___(email) to my parents and friends. It’s really great. I also like doing sports. I play sports every weekday in America. If the weather is fine, I ___40___(play) basketball with my friends in the playground. I’m also good at ___41___(swim). I also make lots of new friends here.___42___ I first come here, I don’t know anything. With the help of my friends, I know many things. One of my friends Tom ___43___(have) a birthday party tomorrow. I want to make some dumplings for ___44___ (he). He never goes to China. And the dumpling is the ___45___(tradition) food in China. I think he can be happy to get the present. 【答案】36. a 37. are 38. as 39. emails 40. will play 41. swimming 42. When 43. will have 44. him 45. traditional 【解析】 【分析】本文是王鑫的自我介绍。介绍了中国教育和美国教育的不同。同时介绍了他的爱好和在美国是如何生活的。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个中国男孩，但现在我在美国。Chinese boy是第一次出现的名词，因此用不定冠词，Chinese的第一个音素为辅音音素，因此填冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：美国的科目与中国不同。主语The subjects是复数，因此谓语用are。所以答案为：are。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有一些新科目，如地理和计算机科学。Geography and Computer Science.是对We have some new subjects的解释，属于举例说明，因此用such as例如。故填：as。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以利用互联网给我的父母和朋友写电子邮件。后面的名词my parents and friends.可知，这里是给父母和朋友写电子邮件，因此该题的名词电子邮件用复数，故填：emails。 【40题详解】 句意：如果天气好的话，我会和朋友们在操场上打篮球。句子If the weather is fine是由if引导的条件句，结合语境可知，主句I ___5___(play) basketball with my friends in the playground.用一般将来时。故填：will play。 【41题详解】 句意：我也擅长游泳。at是介词，后接动名词。所以填：swimming。注意要双写m。 【42题详解】 句意：我第一次来这儿时，一无所知。I first come here,是表示时间的句子，由when来引导，因此该题是由when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：When。 【43题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友汤姆明天将有一个生日聚会。由tomorrow可知，本题的时态为一般将来时。其结构为shall/ will+动词原形。One of my friends Tom是第三人称，用助动词will。所以答案为：will have。 【44题详解】 句意：我想给他包些饺子。for是介词，后接宾格代词。故填：him。 【45题详解】 句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。food为名词，前面用形容词来修饰。tradition的形容词为traditional。所以答案为：traditional。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$