2024年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(三)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 57 - - 58 - 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试 (三) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The following are some great inventions. 　 　 The television was invented in 1925. As time passed, more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention, but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4- 8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. 　 　 The plane was invented in 1903. It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business. Over 3􀆯 000􀆯 000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution. 　 　 Credit cards were started in 1915. They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What􀆳s more, you don􀆳t have to carry lots of money around. However, you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis ( 经济危 机) . 　 　 The pacemaker ( 心 脏 起 搏 器) began to be used in 1952. It saves many people􀆳s lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small “shocks” and make it work again. The only disadvantage for most people is that it costs a lot of money. 1. Which invention has the longest history? A. The television. B. The plane. C. Credit cards. D. The pacemaker. 2. What can we know about the four inventions from the text? A. The pacemaker is not very expensive for people. B. People can know what they have bought by credit card. C. The invention of the plane does no harm to environment. D. People spend more time with their family than watching TV. 3. What does the underlined word “ it” probably refer to? A. The pacemaker. B. The invention. C. The shock. D. The heart. 4. What do these four inventions have in common? A. They are all popular inventions. B. They have advantages and disadvantages. C. They are very expensive to use. D. They have some effects on people􀆳s health. B Sara looked out of the window and sighed, watching wind blow the trees. She didn􀆳t understand why her parents had to call off the party. The storm was none of their business because they lived far from the ocean. “Sweetie, we􀆳ll have your party next weekend,” her mother said. “The guests live far from us, and it􀆳s dangerous for them to go out today. ” “My birthday is in this week,” Sara turned on the television. But almost every station was talking about the storm. “ I can􀆳t even watch my favourite shows. This storm is ruining everything. ” Her mother sat down. “The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at the screen. She knew she􀆳d be really worried if her family lost their home. “What􀆳s going to happen to those people?” Sara asked. “Usually when there􀆳s a big storm like this, people raise money and send things to the people who lost their homes. “What should I do?” Sara asked. Her mother pointed to the screen. “Call this number, and you will know what you can do for them. ” Sara nodded, “And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. Those people need it more than I do. ” Her mother smiled, “ I􀆳m really proud of you, Sara. ” 5. Where did Sara possibly live according to the text? A. Near the ocean. B. On an island. C. Far from the ocean. D. In the desert. 6. What does the underlined word “ruining” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Control. B. Destroy. C. Move. D. Change. - 59 - - 60 - 7. What did Sara want to do to help the people who lost their homes in the storm? A. She wanted to help to build houses for them. B. She wanted to send her birthday gift to them. C. She wanted to send necessary things to them. D. She wanted some of them to live in her house. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Special Birthday Present B. A Daughter and Her Mother C. A Terrible Storm on the Way D. A Successful Birthday Party C ①People eat a lot of sugar now. It is easy for most people to buy sweet things and to cook with sugar. It is part of our daily lives. Do you like sugar? Is it healthy? Where does sugar come from and what is its history? How has the sugar business changed the world? ②The first sugar cane (茎秆植物) grew on the island of New Guinea around 6000 BCE ( 公元 前) . Around 1000 BCE, sugar cane was brought in boats to India. People first chewed(咀嚼) sugar cane because they knew that a very sweet juice came out. People soon learnt how to take the juice out of the cane. ③In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. When Columbus went to the West Indies for the second time, in 1493, he took a sugar cane plant with him. The weather there, with lots of sun and rain, was excellent for growing sugar cane. ④By the 18th century, farmers in the southern United States were growing sugar cane on plantations (种植园) because of weather. But sugar was expensive because making sugar from cane was not fast or easy. ⑤In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. Making sugar became an important business. By 1900, there were more than 30 sugar factories in the United States. As sugar became cheaper and easier to buy, people in the United States ate much more of it, they started to drink their tea and coffee sweetened with sugar. They started to eat more chocolate, jams, and candies made with sugar. ⑥Sugar has not only changed what people eat and drink. The big business of growing sugar cane and making sugar has also changed the history of several countries. 9. Why does the writer ask some questions at the beginning of the text? A. To introduce the subject. B. To explain a major fact. C. To find the right answer. D. To tell reader a long story. 10. Which is in correct order according to the text? a. Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. b. Sugar cane was brought in boats to India. c. A sugar cane plant was taken to the West Indies. d. A factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. A. b—a—d—c B. a—c—d—b C. b—a—c—d D. a—b—d—c 11. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. The big business of sugar in the USA. B. The food and drinks with sugar in the USA. C. The development of sugar in the USA. D. The reasons for making sugar in the USA. 12. How is the text organized? A.





B.





C.





D.





D 　 　 In the 13th century, the famous explorer, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He went over many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 17th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2􀆯 000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2􀆯 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48􀆯 000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don􀆳t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs ( 手帕) instead of paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. - 61 - - 62 - 13. What did Marco Polo do when he was in China according to the text? A. He learnt how to make paper money. B. He discovered Cai Lun invented paper. C. He experienced many wonderful things. D. He made interesting stories into a book. 14. When did people in Western countries first use paper money according to the text? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 11th century. D. In the 7th century. 15. What can we know about trees and paper from Paragraph 2? A. If there is no paper, there will be no trees. B. Using less paper means saving more trees. C. 2􀆯 800 tons of trees are used to make paper. D. There isn􀆳t enough time to grow many trees. 16. What can we do to save paper according to the text? A. Use neither side of every piece of paper. B. Use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones. C. Use paper bags from shops more than once. D. Use as much paper as possible to make notes. 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 Most animals have very good eyesight. 17. 　 　 　 But some animals have tiny eyes and very poor eyesight. So how do they hunt for food? 18. 　 　 　 But if you look at certain bats, you will see they have extra-large ears that move easily. Scientists now know that bats “ see” by using what we call “ echolocation ( 回声定位)” . 19. 　 　 　 Bats make a sound that humans cannot hear. They send out sound waves that hit objects. Bats not only hear echo (回声), but also are able to tell how far away the object is, and in what direction. 20. 　 　 　 So the bats are able to use the echo to locate the object. A. Here is how it works. B. Some bats have very small eyes. C. They use this eyesight to hunt for food. D. Bats are good at doing this so it is impossible to cheat them. E. Everything happens quickly, even though it is far from the object. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A New Family Member Today is a very important day for my family. It is the day that my new baby brother came home from the 　 21　 . He came into the world yesterday at 9:51 a.m. Dad said that he is the most beautiful baby in the world and he named him Bradley. I was so 　 22　 about Bradley coming home that I couldn􀆳t sleep well last night. I woke up very early 　 23　 . I had some bread for breakfast. I knew that Dad would 　 24　 Mum and Bradley at 10:00 a.m. I watched a little TV and read one of my favourite books 　 25　 our setting off. Whatever I tried to do, I 　 26　 to take my mind off my newborn brother. I kept imagining what he looked like and I 　 27 　 whether he would understand who I was. “Let􀆳s go!” Dad interrupted(打 断) my daydreaming. The short trip to the hospital 　 28 　 long, perhaps because I couldn􀆳t wait to see my little brother. We finally arrived at the hospital and saw my mum. Mum looked tired 　 29 　 very happy. My little brother was sleeping in her arms. Suddenly he opened his 　 30　 and looked at me, smiling. I said to him softly, “Welcome my new family member. ” 21. A. university B. hospital C. market D. school 22. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. serious 23. A. today B. tonight C. tomorrow D. together 24. A. wake up B. pick up C. fix up D. cheer up 25. A. since B. until C. before D. after 26. A. expected B. decided C. promised D. failed 27. A. supposed B. considered C. doubted D. trusted 28. A. got B. became C. turned D. seemed 29. A. but B. so C. or D. and 30. A. arms B. eyes C. heart D. mouth 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 Sharing is a way of behaviour as well as a good quality of people. It􀆳s very important 31. 　 　 　 　 　 us to learn to share. Sharing is caring. I once had an experience of sharing. One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed 32. 　 　 　 　 　 young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked 33. 　 　 　 　 　 ( I) and looked closely. “He is picking up a coin from the ground. ” When he stood up, we saw each other 34. 　 　 　 　 　 (clear) . He was not older than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown - 63 - - 64 - glove. His coat was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his shoes, which were so worn(破旧 的) that I could even see his toes. An idea came to my mind at the moment. I decided 35. 　 　 　 　 　 (help) him. So I rolled down my windows and called him over. I asked him if he needed some money. He 36. 　 　 　 　 ( reply), “No, thanks. ” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 37. 　 　 　 　 　 ( foot) were cold because he kept moving from one foot to the other. “Please take it,” I held out some money. “ It􀆳s not much, but when the money 38. 　 　 　 　 　 ( share), it is more useful. ” He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” Since then, his smile 39. 　 　 　 　 　 (encourage) me to share in my life. No one can live alone. We can live and work better by sharing the joy of success or even the pains of failure. The more things we share with others, the 40. 　 　 　 　 　 (happy) we will be. As the saying goes, “Share your happiness, your happiness doubles; share your sadness, your sadness is cut by half. ” 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Aunt Betty, There is too much homework to do in middle school. Sometimes I can􀆳t finish all the homework because some of the homework is too difficult for me to work out. It makes me so upset that I am losing interest in studying. What can I do? James Dear James, Middle school can be difficult: there􀆳s no doubt about it. I􀆳d advise doing the hardest homework first. Leave the easy part for later. Another way to organise the order of your homework is from your least favourite to your favourite subject. That way, you can use your energy for the most difficult work in the beginning, and as you become more tired or impatient, you􀆳ll be able to finish the rest more quickly and more easily. Saving the best for the last is a good tool of motivation(动力) and serves as a nice reward in the end. Besides, do your homework as soon as you can. This is a great way to organise your most disliked tasks in life. If you get your homework done as soon as you get home (or even during a free period at school), you􀆳ll open up the rest of the day for things you actually want to do. The longer you avoid your homework, the less likely you are to get it done. Good luck. Aunt Betty 41. Why can􀆳t James finish all the homework? 　 　 42. Which part of homework should be done first according to Aunt Betty, the hard part or the easy part? 　 　 43. What is Aunt Betty􀆳s second piece of advice? 　 　 44. Can you offer James some other pieces of advice? Tell us in details. Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 成长的过程就是不断尝试的过程, 尝试着做饭, 尝试着独自旅行, 尝试着攻克一道难题……每 一次尝试都是一次对自己的挑战, 都会让自己看到更优秀的自己。 请根据以上内容, 写一篇英 语短文, 内容包括: (1) 从以上提示中选择某个方面, 谈谈你对这一尝试的看法; (2) 围绕以上看法, 描述你曾经历过的一件事; (3) 这件事带给你的思考。 注意: (1) 词数 80~ 100; (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 　 　 　 　 　 　 - 117 - - 118 - 42. He made clothes himself. 43. Strong will and confidence. 44. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. In order to realise my dream, I will take an active part in class activities and communicate with teachers and classmates in English as much as possible. I will also try to help my classmates with their study so that I can exercise my thinking ability. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Hi Tony, I􀆳m very happy to know that you􀆳ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it􀆳s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(三) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大 发明。 1. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ The plane was invented in 1903. ”及全文可知,飞机发明的最早,有最长的历史。 故 选 B。 2. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. ”可推知,你可以知道你 用信用卡买了什么。 故选 B。 3. D 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据 “ It saves many people􀆳s lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small ‘shocks’ and make it work again. ” 可知,it 指代心 脏,心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。 故选 D。 4. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据表格内容可知,四项发明都 各有利弊。 故选 B。 B.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了 Sara 的生日聚会因为风暴而 取消,她刚开始感到很难过,但是在了解了风暴带给人的灾 难之后,她主动提出想帮助这些人。 5. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“The storm was none of their business because they lived far from the ocean. ” 可知,Sara 家的位置离海很远。 故选 C。 6. B 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”可知风暴之 后,很多人试图挽救他们的家,此处的 ruin 应指的是风暴 正在破坏一切。 故选 B。 7. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. Those people need it more than I do. ”可知,Sara 想把自己的生日礼物送给遭到风暴伤害 的人们,以满足灾民当下的生活所需。 故选 B。 8. A 　 解析:最佳标题题。 根据文中“ And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. ”可知,Sara 想把自己的 生日礼物送给受难的人们。 “特殊的生日礼物”最符合题 意。 故选 A。 C.主旨大意:本文介绍了糖的来历及其发展过程等。 9. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 第一段全段主要发出对糖的各 种疑问,以此引出后文对糖的解读,这是为了引出本文的 主题。 故选 A。 10. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Around 1000 BCE, sugar cane was brought in boats to India. ” “ In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. ” “ Columbus went to the West Indies for the second time, in 1493, he took a sugar cane plant with him. ” “In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. ” 可 知,糖发展的顺序是:大约在公元前 1000 年,甘蔗被船 运到印度;公元 8 世纪,阿拉伯人把甘蔗带到了西班牙; 1493 年,哥伦布第二次去了西印度群岛,他带着一株甘 蔗;1879 年,在加利福尼亚,一家新工厂找到了一种更快 更便宜的制糖方法。 故选 C。 11. C　 解析:段落大意题。 根据“By the 18th century,farmers in the southern United States were growing sugar cane on plantations(种植园) because of weather􀆺” “ In 1879, in California, a new factory 􀆺” “ By 1900, there were more than 30 sugar factories in the United States􀆺”可知,第四、 五段主要是介绍在美国糖的发展情况。 故选 C。 12. A 　 解析:篇章结构题。 根据对全文的理解可知,第一 段总体提出问题;第二、三、四、五段分别介绍糖的发展 过程;第六段再次总结糖对世界的影响,属于总分总的 结构。 故选 A。 D.主旨大意:本文从意大利旅行家马可·波罗发现中国使 用纸币讲起,谈到了蔡伦发明造纸术,并提到现在的造纸方 法,主要是用树。 最后重点强调了如何节约用纸。 13. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 由第一段中的 “ Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He went over many wonderful things. ”可知,马可·波罗在中国时,发现了许多趣事。 故选 C。 14. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 由第一段中的 “ In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 17th century. ”可知,西方国家直到 17 世纪才使用纸币。 故 选 A。 15. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. ”可知,纸张的浪 费意味着更多的树木资源面临消失,可反向推知只有使 用更少的纸张,树木资源才能被拯救。 故选 B。 16. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. ”可知,我们在商店购物需要学会重复 利用纸袋。 故选 C。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了蝙蝠的眼睛很小,视力很差,但可 以通过耳朵回声定位来寻找食物。 17. C 　 解析:根据“Most animals have very good eyesight. ”和 “But some animals have tiny eyes and very poor eyesight. So how do they hunt for food?”可知,空处应是视力好的动物 用眼睛寻找食物。 C 项“它们利用视力寻找食物。”符合语 境。 故选 C。 18. B 　 解析:根据“But if you look at certain bats, you will see they have extra-large ears that move easily. ” 可知,这里在 谈论蝙蝠的特征。 B 项“有些蝙蝠的眼睛很小。”引出下 文,符合语境。 故选 B。 19. A 　 解析:根据“ Scientists now know that bats ‘ see’ by using what we call ‘ echolocation(回声定位)’” 和第三段 内容可知,横线处说明蝙蝠是如何回声定位的。 故选 A。 20. E 　 解析:根据“ Bats not only hear the echo(回声), but also are able to tell how far away the object is, and in what direction. ”和“So the bats are able to use the echo to locate the object. ”可知,空处应是蝙蝠能辨别出物体的距离。 E 项“所有这一切发生得如此之快,尽管蝙蝠距离目标遥 远。”符合语境。 故选 E。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文主要叙述了作者的弟弟出生后作者及他们一 家人喜悦和激动的心情。 21. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:就在这天,我刚出生的弟弟 从　 　 　 回家。 university 大学;hospital 医院;market 市 场;school 学校。 根据基本常识可知,婴儿一般在医院出 生。 故选 B。 22. A 　 解析:考查形容词。 句意:对于弟弟回家这件事,我 感到非常 　 　 　 并在昨晚失眠了。 excited 激动的; surprised 惊讶的;nervous 紧张的;serious 严肃的。 根据句 意可知,弟弟出生并且马上要回家,身为哥哥的他感到非 常兴奋,excited“激动的”,符合语境。 故选 A。 23. A 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:　 　 　 我起得特别早。 today 今天;tonight 今晚;tomorrow 明天;together 同时。 根据前 文“I couldn􀆳t sleep well last night”可知作者昨晚没睡好, - 119 - - 120 - 所以今天起得特别早。 故选 A。 24. B 　 解析:考查动词短语。 wake up 醒来;pick up(开车) 接;fix up 修理;cheer up (使) 振作。 根据前文和后文 “our setting off”可知,作者的弟弟刚在医院出生,作者一 家要去医院接回弟弟,pick up“(开车) 接” 符合语境。 故选 B。 25. C 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:出发　 　 　 ,我看了一点电 视,读了一本我最喜欢的书。 since 自从;until 直到…… 才;before 在……之前;after 在……之后。 根据语境可推 知,此处指“出发前”。 故选 C。 26. D 　 解析:考查动词。 expected 期待; decided 决定; promised 承诺;failed 失败。 根据前后文句意可知,此处 指作者因为弟弟的出生,心情激动,做什么都无法把注 意力从弟弟身上转移开。 故选 D。 27. C 　 解析:考查动词。 supposed 认为,推断;considered 考 虑;doubted 怀疑;trusted 相信。 根据横线后“􀆺whether he would understand who I was. ”可知作者怀疑弟弟是否知道 他是谁。 故选 C。 28. D 　 解析:考查动词。 句意:去医院的短途旅行　 　 　 很长,也许是因为我等不及要看看我的弟弟了。 got 变 得,变成;became 成为;turned 变为,成为;seemed 似乎, 看来。 根据句意可知,此处指的是作者迫不及待见到他 的弟弟,所以去医院的路程在他看来似乎更长了些。 故 选 D。 29. A 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:妈妈看起来很累,　 　 　 很高 兴。 but 但是;so 所以;or 或者;and 和。 根据句意和常识 可知,前后应为转折关系。 故选 A。 30. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:突然他睁开　 　 　 ,微笑着 看着我。 arms 手臂;eyes 眼睛;heart 心脏;mouth 嘴巴。 根据句意可知,此处指作者的弟弟睁开眼睛看着作者。 故选 B。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要讲述了作者一次分享的经历,感受到 了分享带来的美好。 31. for　 解析:考查介词。 句意:对我们来说,学会分享是非 常重要的。 根据横线前后“ It􀆳s very important” 和“ us to learn to share”可知此处考查句式“ it􀆳s important for sb. to sth. ”。 故填 for。 32. a 　 解析:考查不定冠词。 句意:有一天,当我坐在停车 场的车里时,我注意到我的车前有一个小男孩。 题干中 “ I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed􀆺young boy in front of my car. ”可知句中 young boy 前缺少冠词, 此处表泛指,且 young 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应 用 a。 故填 a。 33. myself 　 解析:考查反身代词。 句意:我问自己并仔细 看了看。 根据“What is the boy doing?”可知这个小男孩 在干什么? 这是作者自己问自己的话,结合所给词应用 I 的反身代词 myself 表示“我自己”。 故填 myself。 34. clearly 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:当他站起来时,我们清 楚地看到了彼此。 根据“ He was not older than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. ”可知他 不超过十岁,戴着一只蓝手套和一只棕色手套。 因此此 处是指双方看得很清晰,应用副词 clearly 表示“清晰 地”,修饰动词 saw。 故填 clearly。 35. to help 　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:此刻我脑海中 浮现出一个念头,我下定决心要帮他。 从后文的“ I held out some money”可知“我”拿出一些钱,因此是想要帮助 他,短语 decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,其后接动 词不定式。 故填 to help。 36. replied　 解析:考查动词过去式。 句意:他回复道,“不, 谢谢。”根据“No, thanks. ”可知这是男孩的回答,结合所 给词,应用 reply 表示“回复”,句子是一般过去时,谓语 动词需用过去式。 故填 replied。 37. feet 　 解析:考查名词复数。 根据“ kept moving from one foot to the other”可知小男孩脚一直在动,因此此处是指 脚冷,应用 foot 的复数形式 feet。 故填 feet。 38. is shared 　 解析:考查时态和语态。 根据“ it is more useful”可知更有用了,因此是分享了金钱,结合所给词 应用 share 表示“分享”,与主语 money 是被动关系,应用 被动语态,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,结 构为 is+done。 故填 is shared。 39. has encouraged　 解析:考查现在完成时。 根据“ to share in my life” 可知要在生活中分享, 结合所给词应用 encourage 表示“鼓励”,根据 since 可知,应用现在完成 时,主语是第三人称单数,结构为 has +done。 故填 has encouraged。 40. happier 　 解析:考查比较级。 根据“ The more things we share with others, the􀆺 we will be. ”可知,此处是“ the+ 比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,应 用 happy 的比较级 happier 表示 “ 更开心的”。 故填 happier。 四、阅读与表达 41. Because some of the homework is too difficult for him ( to work out) . / Some of the homework is too difficult for him (to work out) . 42. The hard part. 43. To do your homework as soon as you can. / The second piece of advice is to do your homework as soon as you can. / It is to do your homework as soon as you can. 44. Yes. If your homework is too difficult, don􀆳t face it alone. You can call your friends or classmates for help and you can discuss the problem together. It􀆳s a pleasant experience to work out the problem with friends or classmates. / No. Because this problem has troubled me for a long time. I also think that there is too much homework to do in middle school, and I often fail to finish it on time. Sometimes, I􀆳m so sorry about it. (开放性试题,答案 合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: A New Try Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. Last Sunday, I took part in a 1􀆯 500-metre race which was a new try for me. It was also the first time for me to compete with others in front of so many people. I felt very nervous at first and fell behind others at the beginning. Though it seemed impossible to catch up, I tried my best to run fast and never thought of giving up. To my surprise, I won first prize. I felt so happy. I successfully challenged myself. It was such an amazing experience which has made me more confident. 2024 年辽宁省十四地市中考模拟考试 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长及 主要内容。 1. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据四个表格中各自的“ Running time”可知,The Grey 的时长为 117 分钟,是四部电影中最 长的一部。 故选 B。 2. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一个表格内容可知,Brave 讲述了一位公主为了不嫁给不喜欢的人所引发的一系列 事情,但是她还是勇于遵循自己的想法。 故 D 项描述与 其相符,其他三项与文章内容不符。 故选 D。 3. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三个表格中的内容“ Lily and Julia are the main actresses in this interesting movie. ”可 知 A 项正确。 故选 A。 4. C 　 解析:文章出处题。 本文是关于四部电影的介绍,最有 可能出现在娱乐报纸上,故 C 项正确。 故选 C。 B.主旨大意:本文讲述了十四岁的汤姆迷恋电脑游戏的故 事。 现在越来越多的家庭拥有电脑,父母希望通过电脑来帮 助孩子提高学习,但是大多数孩子是用电脑玩游戏。 5. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 A. She felt excited. 她感觉很激 动;B. She felt happy. 她感觉很高兴;C. She felt worried. 她 感觉很担心;D. She felt wonderful. 她觉得很精彩。 根据 Mrs. White 和她的儿子的对话和题干可知 Mrs. White 很担 心。 故选 C。