2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试(一)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 25 - - 26 - 2024 年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试 (一) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home>China Tours> There is no better way to visit China􀆳s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections(段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are these sections for you to consider. )VBOHIVBDIFOH )VBO TMFUPI
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VZOBJUV. OBVHBZH JBUBNJ4HOJMOBITOJ+VPLJFCV( VZOBJUV. VPLOBJ+OBVHHOPZV+HOJMBEB# No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please Contact Us 1. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 2. Which section of the Great Wall can you enjoy both day and night tours? A. Badaling. B. Simatai. C. Mutianyu. D. Jinshanling. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. D. Simatai is the repaired-section only open for tours at night. 4. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.fisu.net / sport-events / . B. www.bbcamerica.com / movies / . C. www.goodreads.com / book / . D. www.chinahighlights.com / greatwall / . B This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) . By Feb. 26, it had made over 3. 3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. In 2023, a 41-year-old womon directed the film. The movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing(拳击) . The name YOLO is short for the movie􀆳s main idea—you only live once. The director has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小 品) performer, variety show(综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mum. The director didn􀆳t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn􀆳t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone􀆳s surprise, Hi, Mum made her the world􀆳s highest-grossing ( 票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, the director was often seen as an overweight comedian(喜剧演员) . She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, she lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “ rebirth” for her. In the director􀆳s eyes, her change in identity(身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself. “ It􀆳s hard to predict one􀆳s life. I􀆳m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” the director told Xinhua. “The director didn􀆳t change at all. She􀆳s just being more herself,” said a host in her talk show program. 5. How old was the director when she directed her first film? A. Thirty-six. B. Forty-one. C. Fifty. D. Thirty-seven. 6. What did the director do first after graduating from the university? A. A crosstalk performer. B. A sketch performer. C. An actress. D. A director. 7. What is the deep meaning of the film name YOLO? A. You only live once. B. Value your lifetime. C. Live freer. D. Try to be yourself and love life. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. The director thinks it􀆳s a bad thing that she didn􀆳t study directing at university. B. YOLO made the woman the world􀆳s highest-grossing woman director. C. The host thinks the director has changed a lot. D. The director enjoys making films and it􀆳s her way of staying true to herself. - 27 - - 28 - C “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck(雄兔) from the doe(雌兔)?” China􀆳s two players, Yang and Li, played “ the buck and the doe” to win China􀆳s first gold and silver medals in the women􀆳s 1􀆯 500 m short track speed skating(短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 on Jan. 20. They used the classic “ rabbit strategy(策略) ” . This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints(冲刺) from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1􀆯 500 m speed skating strategy of keeping an average(平均) pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps(圈) . Using the “ rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped(领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “ leading rabbit” . When the referee(裁判) announced there was only one lap to go, every one except Yang had two laps left. The 1􀆯 500 m presents a great challenge of endurance(耐力) for players as it is. Using the “ rabbit strategy” makes it even harder. Coach Liu explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the “ rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts. “To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang told Xinhua after the race. 9. Why does the writer compare the two players to a buck and doe? A. For their game results. B. For their racing speed. C. For their racing strategy. D. For their looks and characters. 10. Where was Yang during her last lap? A. In the first place. B. In the second place. C. In the middle place. D. In the last place. 11. What was Li􀆳s role in the race? A. To mislead the referee. B. To be the gold medal winner. C. To give other skaters the wrong idea. D. To be the fastest one in the last lap. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way to choose excellent players. B. The Olympic winners and their strategy. C. A new strategy in short track speed skating. D. Strategies in Olympic history. D ①AI( artificial intelligence) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据) . "M
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S FT QP OE FO UT        ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make􀆺, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. ” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. ” ④　 ▲ 　 , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武 器) . It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people( tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots. Some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥ What􀆳s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not. AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you􀆳re finished changing, you􀆳re finished. ” 13. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A. ②. B. ③. C. ④. D. ⑤. 14. Which sentence can be put in the 　 ▲　 ? A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 15. What􀆳s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans􀆳 place. B. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. - 29 - - 30 - 16. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A.






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"* 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 　 　 The Chinese pingfeng( the folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具) . It has a long history of more than 2􀆯 000 years. 17. 　 　 　 　 The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings, such as dragons, peacocks and beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good wishes. 18. 　 　 　 　 In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. 19. 　 　 　 　 She might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man􀆳s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as her husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. 20. 　 　 　 　 Besides, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which can add style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. A. What􀆳s more, she would be completely hidden when an admirer visited her family. B. It usually acts as a moving wall or divider. C. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. D. It is a piece of important beautiful furniture for ancient people. E. Its earliest common use dates from the Zhou Dynasty. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mum is really cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 　 21 　 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 　 22　 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 　 23 　 a new recycling programme—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 　 24　 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 　 25 　 a lot of them in the summer. The skin always ends up in the rubbish. That􀆳s almost half the weight of a watermelon. After a lot of thinking, my mum found a 　 26　 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 　 27　 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉) . From there, she 　 28　 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mum doesn􀆳t need to 　 29 　 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 　 30　 cake. 21. A. hamburger B. cake C. watermelon D. sandwich 22. A. about B. into C. at D. with 23. A. missed B. refused C. started D. stopped 24. A. neighbour B. family C. coach D. relative 25. A. eats B. drinks C. makes D. throws 26. A. worse B. harder C. better D. shorter 27. A. While B. After C. Before D. Though 28. A. politely B. sadly C. carefully D. friendly 29. A. worry about B. look up C. put up D. give out 30. A. white B. common C. terrible D. special 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 　 　 First aid is a simple medical treatment. When a person suddenly becomes ill and no doctor can 31. 　 　 　 　 ( find), it can help save the life. It􀆳s believed that eight minutes after 32. 　 　 　 　 accident can make a difference between life and death. So 33. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) first aid is so important in our daily life. Here is some 34. 　 　 　 　 (know) about first aid that you should learn. - 31 - - 32 - Burns Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. It􀆳s the 35. 　 　 　 　 (good) way to put burns under the soft running water for about 10 minutes. Remember 36. 　 　 　 　 (not use) ice! Nosebleed Ask the person to lean(倾斜) forward and hold the nose closely for five to six minutes. Don􀆳t raise the head, 37. 　 　 　 　 the blood may run into the mouth. Dog Bites Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. This 38. 　 　 　 　 (help) clean the dirty things around it. Then, go to see a doctor at 39. 　 　 　 　 (one) and follow his or her suggestions carefully. Choking(因噎住而窒息) Stand behind the choking person, put your arms around his or her body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. Do this up 40. 　 　 　 　 five times. You can also hit his or her back with your hands. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 With the improvement of people􀆳s living conditions, there are some new changes in cultural needs. More different and creative activities are welcomed by people. To fit for this kind of changes, then the Experience Economy(体验消费) appears at the moment. Take a play as an example. After entering the drama space, people can freely walk around, and the drama can be seen in the space at every moment. Different time of entering and movements will bring completely different experiences of watching the drama. Whether it is the drama space or the drama itself, they are both amazing works. The special experience that people go through in person is better than anything else. In the traditional cultural consumption ( 消费), listening to music, enjoying films and television works or reading books are all one-way. In this new cultural consumption, customers can not only take part in the creation, but also be part of the works, which makes the consumers excited. There are reasons for the popularity of the Experience Economy. On the one hand, in the Internet age, people are willing to join in activities. On the other hand, it can create an environment which is different from daily life so that people can relax themselves. This new way of consumption meets people􀆳s needs and makes people􀆳s life colourful. 41. What makes the Experience Economy appear? 　 　 42. Why does the writer set the example in Paragraph 2? 　 　 43. Please write out the main idea of Paragraph 3. 　 　 44. Does Script Murder(剧本杀) belong to traditional or new cultural consumption? How do you like it? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假如你是李华, 你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界” 的志愿者活动, 活动地点在养老 院。 你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加, 请你用英语写一封电子邮件。 ●要点: (1) 活动的时间、 地点、 内容; (2) 需要做什么准备。 ●注意: (1) 词数 80~ 100, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 内容包含以上信息, 语言准确, 行文连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How􀆳s it going? I􀆳m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm” . 　 　 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua - 105 - - 106 - 34. and 　 解析:考查连词。 横线处与“ China􀆳s long history” 及“China􀆳s rapid development”并列,应用并列连词 and。 故填 and。 35. began　 解析:考查动词的一般过去式。 句意:丁香在中 学一年级 　 　 学习剪纸。 由 “ in the first year of her middle school”可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去 式。 故填 began。 36. in 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:她开始对它越来越感兴趣。 become interested in“对……感兴趣”,此为固定搭配。 故 填 in。 37. more 　 解析:考查比较级。 句意:第二年,她的功课比 以前 了,但她没有放弃。 由“ than”可知此处需填比 较级。 故填 more。 38. myself 　 解析:考查反身代词。 句意:这是一段漫长而 艰难的时光,但 很享受。 enjoy oneself“尽情享受,感 到快乐”,此为固定搭配,my 的反身代词为 myself。 故填 myself。 39. skills 　 解析:考查名词复数。 句意:丁香的 进步了 很多,她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。 此处指丁香的剪 纸技术,结合“have”可知应用名词复数。 故填 skills。 40. carefully　 解析:考查副词。 句意:丁香说:“我已经学会 了 观察事物。” 此处需要副词 carefully 修饰动词 observe,表示细心观察。 故填 carefully。 四、阅读与表达 41. On Mars. 42. It􀆳s time to fix it now. It􀆳s not going to fix itself. 43. Because robots can do everything. 44. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (开放性试题, 答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hui. I come from Baiyangdian. Baiyangdian is a very beautiful lake, especially in summer, and it is famous throughout the country. Every year, many tourists come for a visit. You can enjoy the beautiful lotuses and green reeds. You can also row a boat on the river. This river is very clear, and you can see many fish swimming inside. I have lived here since I was born. I love my hometown very much. I hope you can come here when you have free time. I believe you will have a good time here. 2024 年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试(一) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。 1. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 “ There are about nine sections(段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. ”可知,北京 市内有九段长城。 故选 D。 2. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“This is the only section open for day tours and night tours,with nice hotels. ”可知,司马台 长城是唯一一段开放日游和夜游的长城。 故选 B。 3. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据图片中的位置和方向可知, 八达岭在居庸关的西面。 故选 C。 4. D 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ There is no better way to visit China􀆳s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. ”可知,文章主要介绍了中国的 长城,因此我们可以在选项 D 中的网址看到这篇文章。 故选 D。 B.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了一位女导演及她导演的电影 《热辣滚烫》。 5. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 “ In 2023, a 41-year-old woman directed the film. ”“It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time,making her movie􀆺”可知,这位女 导演在 2023 年执导《热辣滚烫》 时已经 41 岁,而她在 2019 年执导了第一部电影可知 41-4 = 37。 D 项正确。 故 选 D。 6. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“The director has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk ( 相声) and sketch(小品) performer, variety show ( 综艺节目) guest and actress. ”可知,这位女导演大学毕业后,首先尝试的 是做相声演员。 故选 A。 7. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“The name YOLO is short for the movie􀆳s main idea—you only live once. ”可知,YOLO 代 表的是 You only live once。 故选 A。 8. D　 解析:推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“􀆺 is her way of staying true to herself. ‘ It􀆳s hard to predict one􀆳s life. I􀆳m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself􀆺’”可 推断,这位女导演热爱拍电影,这也是她坚持做自己的方 式。 故选 D。 C.主旨大意:本文介绍了在 2024 年冬季青年奥林匹克运动 会的短道速滑女子 1 500 米比赛中,两名中国运动员使用 “兔子策略”,相互配合并成功夺冠的故事。 9. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据 “ They used the classic ‘ rabbit strategy ( 策 略 )’. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters. ” 可知作者把运动员比作雄兔和 雌兔是为了说明她们的比赛策略。 故选 C。 10. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack. ”可知,杨 先是全速前进,领先一圈之后待在了队伍的后面。 故 选 D。 11. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the ‘leading rabbit’ . ” 可知,李在前后位置上变换, 使得其他滑冰选手疑惑谁才是“领头的兔子”,所以她的 作用是给其他滑冰选手错误的想法。 故选 C。 12. B 　 解析:主旨大意题。 本文介绍了在 2024 年冬季青 年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子 1 500 米比赛中两名中 国运动员使用“兔子策略”,成功夺冠。 故选 B。 D.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处及 人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 13. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段“ According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people ( tend to and totally ) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management􀆳 in Europe. ”可 知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,91%的人(倾向于 并且完全)同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的 技术”,故图表支持第四段的内容。 故选 C。 14. A 　 解析: 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 “ especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器)” 及“ The same worries also come from the public. ” 可知当你考虑到一些 国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时,人类可能会面 临危险,选项 A“正如我们所知,社会和人类生活可能面 临巨大风险”符合语境。 故选 A。 15. B 　 解析:主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 人工智能在生活中的用处及人们的担心,建议人们为人 工智能带来的变化做好准备。 故选 B。 16. D 　 解析:篇章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段引出了人 工智能的话题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用; 第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技 术;第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因; 第七段进行总结。 故选项 D 符合文章的结构。 故选 D。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了中国传统家具———屏风的相关信 息,包括其由来、设计、背后的故事及当代屏风的用途。 17. E 　 解析:根据上句“ It has a long history of more than 2􀆯 000 years. ”和下句中的“ showing its purpose at the very beginning”可知,横线处是说明屏风最初用途的历史由 来。 故选 E。 18. C 　 解析:根据横线后即第三段后半部分的内容可推知, 横线处是总述关于屏风的一个有趣故事,后半部分的内 容主要讲述故事的具体内容。 故选 C。 19. A 　 解析:根据横线前“ 􀆺 was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. ”可知在过去,姑娘家是不被允许和除了父亲、兄 - 107 - - 108 - 弟或非常亲密的男性亲戚以外的男子见面的,横线处填 A 选项更加符合递进说明的语义逻辑。 故选 A。 20. B 　 解析:根据横线前 “ Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. ”及 横线后“Besides, it can be the perfect match􀆺 ”可知,横 线处应填写屏风如今的用途。 故选 B。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文介绍了由于垃圾分类,作者的妈妈用西瓜皮 制作出特别的蛋糕的事情。 21. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:一天,她带了一个绿　 　 去 上班。 hamburger 汉 堡; cake 蛋 糕; watermelon 西 瓜; sandwich 三明治。 根据“At lunch, she shared the cake􀆺 friends. ”可知作者的妈妈带的是蛋糕。 故选 B。 22. D 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:午餐时,她和朋友们分享蛋糕。 about 关于;into 到……里面;at 在;with 和。 share sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”。 故选 D。 23. C 　 解析:考查动词。 missed 错过;refused 拒绝;started 开始;stopped 停止。 根据“ a new recycling programme”可 知是开始了新的回收计划。 故选 C。 24. B 　 解析:考查名词。 neighbour 邻居;family 家人;coach 教练; relative 亲 戚。 根 据 “ My father especially loves watermelons. ”可知是作者的家人喜欢吃水果。 故选 B。 25. A 　 解析:考查动词。 eats 吃; drinks 喝; makes 制作; throws 扔。 根据“My father especially loves watermelons. ” 可知作者的爸爸喜欢吃西瓜,因此此处是指作者的爸爸 夏天吃了很多。 故选 A。 26. C 　 解析:考查比较级。 句意:经过一番思考,我妈妈找 到了一个　 　 的方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。 worse 更糟 糕的;harder 更难的;better 更好的;shorter 更短的。 根据 “She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ”和下文可知,作者的妈妈把西瓜皮 榨汁用来制作了蛋糕,因此此处是指更好的方法。 故 选 C。 27. B 　 解析:考查连词。 While 当……时;After 在……之 后; Before 在 …… 之 前; Though 尽 管。 根 据 “ 􀆺 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. ”可知,混合以后才得到了西瓜汁。 故选 B。 28. C 　 解析:考查副词。 politely 有礼貌地;sadly 悲伤地; carefully 认真地; friendly 友好地。 根据 “ From there, she􀆺 made her delicious GREEN cake. ”可知,作者的妈 妈很认真地制作绿色蛋糕。 故选 C。 29. A 　 解析:考查动词短语。 句意:从现在起,我妈妈再也 不用　 　 吃西瓜后产生的大量垃圾了。 worry about 担 心;look up 查阅;put up 张贴;give out 分发。 根据“ What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. ”可知,作者的妈妈再也不用担心吃西瓜产 生大量垃圾了。 故选 A。 30. D 　 解析:考查形容词。 white 白的; common 普通的; terrible 可怕的;special 特别的。 根据第一段中的“ They were all surprised how she made it. ”和最后一段中的“And everyone always wants more of her􀆺 cake. ”可知,绿色的蛋 糕是很特别的。 故选 D。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文介绍了关于处理烫伤、流鼻血、狗咬伤和噎 住的急救措施。 31. be found 　 解析:考查动词的被动语态。 句意:当一个 人突然生病而找不到医生时,急救可以帮助挽救生命。 主语 doctor 与动词 find 存在被动关系,根据 “ When a person suddenly becomes ill and no doctor can􀆺”可知,此 处应用情态动词的被动语态,主语为 they,情态动词为 can,find 的过去分词为 found。 故填 be found。 32. an 　 解析:考查冠词。 accident 为单数名词,且 accident 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词 an 表泛指。 故填 an。 33. learning 　 解析:考查动名词。 根据横线后“ 􀆺 first aid is so important in our daily life. ”等内容可知,此处应是动 名词作主语。 故填 learning。 34. knowledge 　 解析:考查动词的名词形式。 句意:以下是 一些你应该学习的急救知识。 根据 “ Here is some 􀆺 about first aid that you should learn. ”可知,横线处应填写 know 的名词形式。 故填 knowledge。 35. best 　 解析:考查形容词的最高级。 句意:将烧伤处放 在轻柔的自来水下冲洗大约 10 分钟是最好的方式。 根 据句意可知,此处考查“It􀆳s the best way to do sth. ”,意为 做某事的最佳方式,横线处应填 good 的最高级。 故填 best。 36. not to use 　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:记住不要使 用 冰 块! 横 线 处 考 查 remember 的 固 定 搭 配, 即 “remember ( not ) to do sth. 不要做某事”。 故填 not to use。 37. as 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:不要抬头,因为血可能会流 到嘴里。 分析句子结构可知,横线处的句子应是连词 as 引导的原因状语从句。 故填 as。 38. helps 　 解析:考查动词。 主语 This 为单数,指代前文做 的这件事可以帮助清洗伤口周围的脏东西,此处谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。 故填 helps。 39. once 　 解析:考查介词短语。 句意:接着,立即去就医, 并仔细遵医嘱。 可知,此处是表达就医要及时,应用 one 的频度副词 once 来构成短语 at once。 故填 once。 40. to 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:像这样最多做五次。 考查 介词短语“up to”,意为“到……程度”,后面跟一个程度 的范围。 故填 to。 四、阅读与表达 41. In order to fit for new changes in cultural needs of people. 42. To state that Experience Economy is a new way of consumption,which meets people􀆳s needs. 43. New cultural consumption is more popular than traditional cultural consumption among people. 44. Script Murder belongs to new cultural consumption. Such games provide people with the chance to experience different lives, playing roles with different backgrounds in the past or from the future, which is a fun way to relax. (开 放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Dear Peter, How􀆳s it going? I􀆳m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts make the world warm”. We are going to organise the activity at the old people􀆳s home in our neighbourhood next Friday afternoon. We􀆳ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m. As soon as we reach the old people􀆳s home, we􀆳ll help the old to clean their rooms first. Then we􀆳ll have a talk with them. We􀆳ll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some classmates will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them. I􀆳m sure you can learn a lot. I􀆳m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2024 年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试(二) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文是一则寻狗启事,具体介绍了小狗 Cookie 的基本信息、狗主人的联系方式以及给予的报酬等。 1. D 　 解析:主旨大意题。 根据“ Lost dog! Please help!”可 知,本文是一则寻狗启事。 故选 D。 2. C　 解析:推理判断题。 本文是一则寻狗启事,根据常识 可知,我们最有可能在马路边的布告栏上看到此条信息。 故选 C。 3. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“Age: 4 months old”可知,小 狗 Cookie 不足一岁。 故选 A。 4. C　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Location: No. 167, Hougang Road”和“Lost around 10:00 a.m. on Jan. 4, 2024”可知,小 狗 Cookie 住在后港路 167 号,早上 10 点左右丢的;结合选 项推知,C 选项“一个住在后港路的年轻人”最有可能看到 小狗的踪迹,并获得奖励。 故选 C。 B.主旨大意:本文讲述了遇到狮子时,聪明的哥哥 Sean 保护 妹妹 Christina 安全撤离的故事。 5. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Christina wanted to lead the