2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试(二)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 33 - - 34 - 2024 年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试 (二) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lost dog! Please help! Name: Cookie Age: 4 months old Colour: black and white Eye colour: blue Boy / Girl: girl Location: No. 167, Hougang Road Lost around 10:00 a.m. on Jan. 4, 2024 REWARD $ 200 Please contact with any information: Lisa: 9839-1234　 Emma: 9047-4321 1. This text is about . A. selling a dog B. buying a dog C. introducing a dog D. looking for a dog 2. Where can we possibly see the information? A. On the wall of a movie theater. B. On a house-selling ad. C. On a notice board along the road. D. On a picture in a museum. 3. What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A. She is less than 1 year old. B. She has blue ears. C. She was born on Jan. 4, 2024. D. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. 4. Who would most possibly get the reward? A. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy. B. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs. C. A young man who lives along Hougang Road. D. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma. B 　 　 Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I wanted to help her. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound. I stood quietly, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn􀆳t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack(攻击) me. Then, remembering Dad􀆳s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly. We􀆳re going down the hill. There􀆳s a lion at the top. ” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat(汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing serious. I pulled out the map. The camp ground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn􀆳t have to worry. Sean is real smart,” Christina said. I caught Dad􀆳s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother. 5. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 6. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A. He kept quiet. B. He started crying. C. He picked up a huge rock. D. He shouted to his sister. 7. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 6? A. Sean wasn􀆳t afraid of the lion at all. B. Sean didn􀆳t care about Christina at all. C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Sean didn􀆳t relax until he reached the forest. 8. What is the best title of this passage? A. Father􀆳s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother D. Christina􀆳s Exciting Wild Adventure - 35 - - 36 - C There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style. Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only some basic styles to the clothes. And school uniforms can last a long time, so it won􀆳t break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique(独特的) styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students. 9. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms . A. is just a tradition that students should follow B. makes students feel uncomfortable C. helps students pay attention to their study D. makes students lose unique styles 10. The underlined part “ it won􀆳t break the bank” in the third paragraph means . A. a school uniform doesn􀆳t cost a lot of money B. students should wear uniforms every day C. parents have to go to the bank many times D. parents working in a bank can afford the uniform 11. From the passage, we can know that school uniforms . A. will be designed by students B. are not popular with superstars C. are not accepted by parents D. will be more fashionable in the future 12. What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with study in school. B. How to dress school uniforms beautifully. C. The history of wearing school uniforms. D. The advantages of wearing school uniforms. D What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery(电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss institute, has created a new drone(无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone􀆳s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible(可食用的) materials for the drone􀆳s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor(感应器) to help monitor(监控) stomach sickness. It􀆳s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It􀆳s different from other sensors because it􀆳s easy for your body to digest(消化), so it won􀆳t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements(元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won􀆳t have to throw them away like other batteries. 13. What is Robofood􀆳s main goal? A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronics. C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones. 14. The underlined word “melt” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ” . A. break B. become hard C. become soft D. disappear 15. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood􀆳s sensors . A. can be safer for health B. can check more carefully C. can stay in the human body longer D. can be taken as medicine 16. Why is Robofood􀆳s battery good for nature? A. It uses less power. B. It cuts down pollution. C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste. - 37 - - 38 - 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. 17. 　 　 　 ” On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China􀆳s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1􀆯 000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. 18. 　 　 　 What􀆳s more, hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. 19. 　 　 　 And live music and DJs added more to the colourful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. 20. 　 　 　 Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. A. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities. B. During this tourism boom(暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people. C. It􀆳s so great to have you here! D. People travelling there have different ideas about it. E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colours. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 　 21 　 a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 　 22　 lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations(字码 组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual(单独 的) numbers, 8 is 　 23　 the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with(与……相联系) wealth. “8” in　 Chinese is 　 24　 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming 　 25　 in a short time” . There are many phrases or expressions associated with “ 8” , such as “Bamian laicai” , meaning “　 26　 comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “ spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she / he goes, or whatever she / he is 　 27　 . Chinese people like to choose “ 8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening 　 28 　 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 p. m. on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese􀆳s 　 29　 for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favoured by Chinese 　 30　 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 22. A. useless B. similar C. favourite D. special 23. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 24. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 26. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 28. A. vacation B. tradition C. competition D. ceremony 29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 30. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 What happens to the coins in Rome􀆳s Trevi Fountain? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain(喷泉), making a wish. Few give 31. 　 　 　 　 ( they) coins a second thought. Well, the coins don􀆳t just sit there. Instead, they 32. 　 　 　 　 ( collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money 33. 　 　 　 　 ( help) people in need. It runs a food bank, - 39 - - 40 - 34. 　 　 　 　 soup kitchen and other different welfare projects(福利项目) . In 2023, Caritas got over 1. 4 million euros(10.92 million yuan) from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even 35. 　 　 　 　 (many) coins in 2024. The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers 36. 　 　 　 　 (careful) balance on the edge(边缘) of the fountain, using both long brooms(扫帚) 37. 　 　 　 　 suction hoses(抽吸软 管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins are dried, organized and counted 38. 　 　 　 　 workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained (排空) for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 39. 　 　 　 　 (go) to help others someday. “ I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 40. 　 　 　 　 (people) wishes, too. ” 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Youngsters should always be passionate(热情的). We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted(献身) themselves into the development of our country. It􀆳s they who brought us today􀆳s peaceful life. As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it􀆳s our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I realized that millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing(追逐) their dreams. At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it􀆳s touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time. By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development. 41. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago? 　 　 42. What does the writer believe youngsters should do according to Paragraph 2? 　 　 43. How does the writer feel about people donating money and clothes? 　 　 44. What spirit do you think we Chinese youth should have? Why? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假如你是李华, 你的朋友刘利即将转入你校学习, 他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。 请根据以下 信息, 用英文写一封电子邮件, 向他介绍你校社团并推荐一个你参加过的社团。 提示问题: (1) What clubs does your school have? (2) What club did you join? (3) Why do you recommend the club? 注意: (1) 词数 80~ 100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 须包含以上提示内容, 可适当发挥; (3) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Liu Li, Welcome to our school! I􀆳m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua - 107 - - 108 - 弟或非常亲密的男性亲戚以外的男子见面的,横线处填 A 选项更加符合递进说明的语义逻辑。 故选 A。 20. B 　 解析:根据横线前 “ Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. ”及 横线后“Besides, it can be the perfect match􀆺 ”可知,横 线处应填写屏风如今的用途。 故选 B。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文介绍了由于垃圾分类,作者的妈妈用西瓜皮 制作出特别的蛋糕的事情。 21. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:一天,她带了一个绿　 　 去 上班。 hamburger 汉 堡; cake 蛋 糕; watermelon 西 瓜; sandwich 三明治。 根据“At lunch, she shared the cake􀆺 friends. ”可知作者的妈妈带的是蛋糕。 故选 B。 22. D 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:午餐时,她和朋友们分享蛋糕。 about 关于;into 到……里面;at 在;with 和。 share sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”。 故选 D。 23. C 　 解析:考查动词。 missed 错过;refused 拒绝;started 开始;stopped 停止。 根据“ a new recycling programme”可 知是开始了新的回收计划。 故选 C。 24. B 　 解析:考查名词。 neighbour 邻居;family 家人;coach 教练; relative 亲 戚。 根 据 “ My father especially loves watermelons. ”可知是作者的家人喜欢吃水果。 故选 B。 25. A 　 解析:考查动词。 eats 吃; drinks 喝; makes 制作; throws 扔。 根据“My father especially loves watermelons. ” 可知作者的爸爸喜欢吃西瓜,因此此处是指作者的爸爸 夏天吃了很多。 故选 A。 26. C 　 解析:考查比较级。 句意:经过一番思考,我妈妈找 到了一个　 　 的方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。 worse 更糟 糕的;harder 更难的;better 更好的;shorter 更短的。 根据 “She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ”和下文可知,作者的妈妈把西瓜皮 榨汁用来制作了蛋糕,因此此处是指更好的方法。 故 选 C。 27. B 　 解析:考查连词。 While 当……时;After 在……之 后; Before 在 …… 之 前; Though 尽 管。 根 据 “ 􀆺 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. ”可知,混合以后才得到了西瓜汁。 故选 B。 28. C 　 解析:考查副词。 politely 有礼貌地;sadly 悲伤地; carefully 认真地; friendly 友好地。 根据 “ From there, she􀆺 made her delicious GREEN cake. ”可知,作者的妈 妈很认真地制作绿色蛋糕。 故选 C。 29. A 　 解析:考查动词短语。 句意:从现在起,我妈妈再也 不用　 　 吃西瓜后产生的大量垃圾了。 worry about 担 心;look up 查阅;put up 张贴;give out 分发。 根据“ What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. ”可知,作者的妈妈再也不用担心吃西瓜产 生大量垃圾了。 故选 A。 30. D 　 解析:考查形容词。 white 白的; common 普通的; terrible 可怕的;special 特别的。 根据第一段中的“ They were all surprised how she made it. ”和最后一段中的“And everyone always wants more of her􀆺 cake. ”可知,绿色的蛋 糕是很特别的。 故选 D。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文介绍了关于处理烫伤、流鼻血、狗咬伤和噎 住的急救措施。 31. be found 　 解析:考查动词的被动语态。 句意:当一个 人突然生病而找不到医生时,急救可以帮助挽救生命。 主语 doctor 与动词 find 存在被动关系,根据 “ When a person suddenly becomes ill and no doctor can􀆺”可知,此 处应用情态动词的被动语态,主语为 they,情态动词为 can,find 的过去分词为 found。 故填 be found。 32. an 　 解析:考查冠词。 accident 为单数名词,且 accident 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词 an 表泛指。 故填 an。 33. learning 　 解析:考查动名词。 根据横线后“ 􀆺 first aid is so important in our daily life. ”等内容可知,此处应是动 名词作主语。 故填 learning。 34. knowledge 　 解析:考查动词的名词形式。 句意:以下是 一些你应该学习的急救知识。 根据 “ Here is some 􀆺 about first aid that you should learn. ”可知,横线处应填写 know 的名词形式。 故填 knowledge。 35. best 　 解析:考查形容词的最高级。 句意:将烧伤处放 在轻柔的自来水下冲洗大约 10 分钟是最好的方式。 根 据句意可知,此处考查“It􀆳s the best way to do sth. ”,意为 做某事的最佳方式,横线处应填 good 的最高级。 故填 best。 36. not to use 　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:记住不要使 用 冰 块! 横 线 处 考 查 remember 的 固 定 搭 配, 即 “remember ( not ) to do sth. 不要做某事”。 故填 not to use。 37. as 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:不要抬头,因为血可能会流 到嘴里。 分析句子结构可知,横线处的句子应是连词 as 引导的原因状语从句。 故填 as。 38. helps 　 解析:考查动词。 主语 This 为单数,指代前文做 的这件事可以帮助清洗伤口周围的脏东西,此处谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。 故填 helps。 39. once 　 解析:考查介词短语。 句意:接着,立即去就医, 并仔细遵医嘱。 可知,此处是表达就医要及时,应用 one 的频度副词 once 来构成短语 at once。 故填 once。 40. to 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:像这样最多做五次。 考查 介词短语“up to”,意为“到……程度”,后面跟一个程度 的范围。 故填 to。 四、阅读与表达 41. In order to fit for new changes in cultural needs of people. 42. To state that Experience Economy is a new way of consumption,which meets people􀆳s needs. 43. New cultural consumption is more popular than traditional cultural consumption among people. 44. Script Murder belongs to new cultural consumption. Such games provide people with the chance to experience different lives, playing roles with different backgrounds in the past or from the future, which is a fun way to relax. (开 放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Dear Peter, How􀆳s it going? I􀆳m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts make the world warm”. We are going to organise the activity at the old people􀆳s home in our neighbourhood next Friday afternoon. We􀆳ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m. As soon as we reach the old people􀆳s home, we􀆳ll help the old to clean their rooms first. Then we􀆳ll have a talk with them. We􀆳ll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some classmates will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them. I􀆳m sure you can learn a lot. I􀆳m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2024 年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试(二) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文是一则寻狗启事,具体介绍了小狗 Cookie 的基本信息、狗主人的联系方式以及给予的报酬等。 1. D 　 解析:主旨大意题。 根据“ Lost dog! Please help!”可 知,本文是一则寻狗启事。 故选 D。 2. C　 解析:推理判断题。 本文是一则寻狗启事,根据常识 可知,我们最有可能在马路边的布告栏上看到此条信息。 故选 C。 3. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“Age: 4 months old”可知,小 狗 Cookie 不足一岁。 故选 A。 4. C　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Location: No. 167, Hougang Road”和“Lost around 10:00 a.m. on Jan. 4, 2024”可知,小 狗 Cookie 住在后港路 167 号,早上 10 点左右丢的;结合选 项推知,C 选项“一个住在后港路的年轻人”最有可能看到 小狗的踪迹,并获得奖励。 故选 C。 B.主旨大意:本文讲述了遇到狮子时,聪明的哥哥 Sean 保护 妹妹 Christina 安全撤离的故事。 5. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Christina wanted to lead the - 109 - - 110 - way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. ”可知 妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈,因此她是很开心的。 故选 A。 6. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ I stood quietly, holding my breath”可知 Sean 是一动不动地站着,并屏住呼吸。 故 选 A。 7. D　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat ( 汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on”可知直到到达森林,Sean 才放松下来。 故选 D。 8. C　 解析:最佳标题题。 根据“ At that moment I realized I was a big brother. ”以及结合全文,可知本文讲述了遇到狮 子时,聪明勇敢的哥哥 Sean 保护妹妹 Christina 安全撤离 的故事。 因此最佳标题是 “ The Way to Becoming a Big Brother”。 故选 C。 C.主旨大意:本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。 9. C 　 解析: 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style. ”可知,老师们喜欢校服,因为它们为学生提供 了良好的学习环境。 学生可以把注意力放在学习上,而 不是穿衣风格上。 故选 C。 10. A　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ And school uniforms can last a long time”可知,校服可以穿很久,就不用经常买, 这样就可以省钱。 故选 A。 11. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students. ”可知,校服会变得更时尚。 故选 D。 12. D　 解析:主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍穿 校服带来的好处。 故选 D。 D.主旨大意:本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发 了一种新型可食用无人机,其中一半的部件可以食用。 13. B　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. ” 可 知, Robofood 旨在制造出可食用的电子产品。 故选 B。 14. C　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知,高温下巧克力会很容易融化, melt 表示“融化”,C 选项符合。 故选 C。 15. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 “ It􀆳s different from other sensors because it􀆳s easy for your body to digest(消化), so it won􀆳t leave any remains inside the body. ”可知,与其他 检查胃部的传感器相比,Robofood 的传感器对人体更安 全。 故选 A。 16. B　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements ( 元 素 ) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won􀆳t have to throw them away like other batteries. ”可知,Robofood 的材 料对大自然有益是因为它减少了污染。 故选 B。 第二节 主旨大意:本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游盛况,以及当地政府和 人民对游客到来的热情与欢迎。 17. C 　 解析:根据上文 “ We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. ”可知,横线处是感谢信的内容;选项 C“你们能来 这里真是太好了!”符合语境。 故选 C。 18. A　 解析:根据上文“ Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. ”可知,横线 处是介绍滑雪等活动的火爆程度;选项 A“许多人会等 两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”符合语境。 故选 A。 19. E　 解析:根据上文“What􀆳s more, hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. ”和下文“ And live music and DJs added more to the colourful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. ”可知,横线处是介绍在冰雪大世界游客们可以 看到的景象和体验到的活动;选项 E“夜幕降临时,冰雕 看起来色彩斑斓。”符合语境。 故选 E。 20. B　 解析:根据下文“Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. ”可知,当地政府和当地人民的一些做法让游客感 受到哈尔滨这个城市的温暖;选项 B“在这次旅游热潮 中,许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。” 符合语境。 故 选 B。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了数字 8 在中国文化中的意义。 21. A　 解析:考查动词。 choose 选择;read 读;count 数;write 写。 根据 “ For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. ” 可 知,此处指选择一个好的数字很重要。 故选 A。 22. C　 解析:考查形容词。 useless 没用的;similar 相似的; favourite 最喜欢的; special 特别的。 根据“ Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. ”可知,数字 6、8 和 9 是中国人最喜欢 的幸运数字。 故选 C。 23. D 　 解析:考查副词。 probably 可能; hardly 几乎不; nearly 几乎;surely 无疑。 根据下文介绍以及常识可知,8 无疑是中国最幸运的数字。 故选 D。 24. B　 解析:考查被动语态。 written 写;pronounced 发音; spelt 拼写; drawn 画画。 根据“ ba and sounds similar to fa”可知,ba 是数字 8 的读音。 故选 B。 25. A　 解析:考查形容词。 rich 富有的;happy 开心的;good 好的;dear 贵的。 根据“ wealthy” 可知,是指变得富有。 故选 A。 26. C　 解析:考查名词。 句意:有很多短语或表达方式与 “8”有关,如“八面来财”,意思是“ 　 　 　 　 来自八方” 和“八面春风”,意思“春风来自八个方向”,表达了希望 某人无论走到哪里,无论做什么都能得到好运。 sadness 悲伤; knowledge 知识; wealth 财富; health 健康。 根据 “Bamian laicai”以及常识可知,是财富来自八方。 故选 C。 27. B　 解析:考查动词短语。 giving up 放弃;working on 从 事;hurrying up 匆忙;coming on 来到。 根据“ expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she / he goes, or whatever she / he is”可知,是指无论从事什么都能得到好 运。 故选 B。 28. D 　 解 析: 考 查 名 词。 vacation 假 期; tradition 传 统; competition 比赛;ceremony 仪式。 opening ceremony “开幕 式”,符合语境。 故选 D。 29. D　 解析:考查名词。 句意:中国人对 8 的　 　 还体现在 许多其他方面,比如门牌号码、电话号码、结婚日期和创 业日期。 thanks 感谢;luck 运气;excuses 借口;love 爱。 根据 “such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business”可知,这是对数字 8 的喜爱的 体现。 故选 D。 30. B 　 解析:考查连词。 although 尽管;because 因为;until 直到; unless 除 非。 根 据 “ 8 is considered lucky and favoured by Chinese􀆺 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures” 可知, 此处为前果后因的关系。 故选 B。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了罗马特莱维许愿喷泉里的硬币的 去处。 31. their　 解析:考查代词。 句意:很少有人会对自己的硬币 再三考虑。 coins 为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词。 故填 their。 32. are collected 　 解析:考查一般现在时的被动语态。 主语 they 指代前文提到的 the coins,与动词 collect 存在被动关 系,根据“ Well, the coins don􀆳t just sit there. ”可知,此处 应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为 they,be 动词用 are, collect 的过去分词为 collected。 故填 are collected。 33. to help　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:Caritas 使用这些 钱去帮助那些有需要的人。 根据“(help) people in need” 可知,帮助有需要的人是使用这些钱的目的,用动词不定 式表目的。 故填 to help。 34. a 　 解析:考查冠词。 kitchen 为单数名词,且 soup 是发 音以辅音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词 a 表泛指。 故填 a。 35. more　 解析:考查比较级。 句意:2023 年,Caritas 从喷泉 获得了 140 多万欧元(1 092 万元人民币),预计 2024 年 - 111 - - 112 - 能获得更多的硬币。 even 修饰比较级,many 的比较级 为 more。 故填 more。 36. carefully　 解析:考查副词。 句意:工人们小心翼翼地站 在喷泉边缘保持平衡,用长扫帚和抽吸软管吸起硬币。 balance 为动词,应用副词 carefully 修饰。 故填 carefully。 37. and 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:工人们小心翼翼地站在 喷泉边缘保持平衡,用长扫帚和抽吸软管吸起硬币。 both􀆺and􀆺“……和……”。 故填 and。 38. by 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:硬币收集起来后,由工人 进行干燥、整理和清点。 根据“ are dried, organized and counted”可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,此处应用 by 表示“由,被”。 故填 by。 39. will go 　 解析:考查将来时态。 根据 “ are happy” 和 “someday”可知 that 引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时, 其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。 故填 will go。 40. people􀆳s　 解析:考查名词所有格。 句意:我许了一个愿 望,但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。 wishes 为 名词,此处应用 people 的名词所有格修饰名词 wishes。 故填 people􀆳s。 四、阅读与表达 41. They brought us today􀆳s peaceful life. / Today􀆳s peaceful life. 42. They should ( have their own dreams and) bravely chase their dreams. 43. He feels touched. / Touched. / He feels it􀆳s touching. 44. I think Chinese youth should have the spirit of hard-working, because it􀆳s a good character we Chinese have had for many years. And our country is developing rapidly now, which needs more intelligent and hard- working young men to devote themselves. We can make our country better in this way. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Dear Liu Li, Welcome to our school! I􀆳m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them. We have some different clubs, such as basketball club, reading club, chess club and so on. I, as a basketball lover, joined the basketball club after I entered the school. This club provides a platform for us students to improve our basketball skills and build up our bodies. With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth. Since you like playing basketball, too, I highly recommend you to join it. I􀆳m looking forward to seeing you at our club and I will actively take part in the activities together with you. Yours, Li Hua 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(一) 一、阅读理解 A.主旨大意:本文是一则神仙村的广告。 1. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. Special snacks and fresh fruit. ”可知,在神仙村可以买 到书和玩具,品尝特色小吃和水果,没有提及车。 故 选 D。 2. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Tickets 中“Adult: 88 yuan” “Kid(under 1. 2 metres): free”可知,一对夫妇和一米高 的儿子应该支付门票 176 元。 故选 C。 3. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Time 中 “ 8: 30 a. m. ~ 8:00 p. m. on weekdays” “ 8: 00 a. m. ~ 9: 00 p. m. at weekends. ”可知,神仙村开放时间为工作日早八点半到 晚八点,周末早八点到晚九点,选项 C 时间符合题意。 故 选 C。 4. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文是一则神仙 村的广告。 故选 A。 B.主旨大意:本文讲述了 Anna 一家去爷爷家度假的路上遇 到的有趣的事情。 5. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ I wasn􀆳t excited because he lived far away from us!”, 可 知 是 因 为 爷 爷 家 很 远。 故选 C。 6. A　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据上文“ 􀆺the World􀆳s Largest Peanut”,可知画线词“ it” 指“世界上最大的花生”。 故 选 A。 7. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. ”,可知是在第一天的午餐后。 故 选 C。 8. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据最后一段末尾“ It was really a great trip for me. ”,可知 Anna 认为这是一次很棒的旅 行,由此可推知“ Anna 在去爷爷家的路上玩得很开心。” 故选 A。 C.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命, 并具体介绍了三种技术发明。 9. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. ” 可知,这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物,也可以用于人。 故选 D。 10. D 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. ”可知,此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地 区受伤,无人机就会发挥很大的作用,故画线部分和 hurt 意义相近。 故选 D。 11. A 　 解析:篇章结构题。 文章第一段介绍我们可以利用 技术更快地提供急救帮助;第二段到第四段具体介绍了 三种技术发明。 故选 A。 12. C 　 解析:最佳标题题。 本文主要介绍了科技有助于更 快地拯救生命,并具体介绍了三种技术发明。 故选 C。 D.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了遇到狮子时,聪明的哥哥 Sean 保护妹妹 Christina 安全撤离的故事。 13. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段“ Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. ”可知,妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈,因此她是很 开心的。 故选 A。 14. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “ I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. ” 可知,Sean 第一次看到狮子时,他一动不动地站着,屏住 呼吸。 故选 C。 15. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“ With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. ”可知,Sean 这样 做是为了让他自己看起来更强壮,以此来吓住狮子。 故 选 B。 16. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第六段中的“ Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat(汗 水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. ”可推断,直到 Sean 回到森林,他才放松下 来,并检查妹妹的情况。 故选 B。 第二节 主旨大意:本文介绍了博物馆采取不同的措施,让年轻人对 中国历史文化产生兴趣。 17. E 　 解析: 根 据 “ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. ”可知,这样的文化创意产 品已经成为最热门的话题之一,选项 E“然而,故宫博物 院也设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。 故选 E。 18. A 　 解析:根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. ”可知,这些产品在 2016 年的销售额约为 10 亿元。 选项 A“这些产品可以带来很 大的收益。”符合语境。 故选 A。 19. C 　 解析:根据“ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. ” 可知,此空说明 they 指代的对象,选项 C“很多人都喜欢 看,尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。 故选 C。 20. D 　 解析:根据“China encourages more and more museums to take different measures ( 措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. ” 可知,中国鼓励 越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施,让年轻人对中国历史 文化产生兴趣,因此空处与采取的措施有关,选项 D“在中 国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。 故 选 D。