精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 4 My school days 课时同步练习

Lesson 4 My school days 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. —What’s the ________ (日期) today?    —It’s October 10th. 2. It’s important to learn a second ______________(语言). 3. Hi, I am new here. I am in Class 15, ________ (年级) 7. 4. My father ________ (喜爱) watching this football match. 5 Our country has a very long history and rich ________ (文化). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. How are you ________ (do)? 7. Please give my best _________ (wish) to your friends. 8. Dick enjoys _________ (listen) to music in the bedroom. 9. I learned a new poem in the last _________ (China) class. 10. My favourite subject is PE because I like ________ (run). 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 大多数男孩喜欢跑步，我也喜欢。 Most boys like ________. I like it, ________. 12. 孩子们正在享受游园的乐趣。 The children are ________ _______ the garden. 13. 我还记得学生时代那些有趣的故事。 I still remember the funny stories on my ________ ________. 14. 一个国家的语言和文化是人们彼此交流的重要工具。 A country’s _________ and _________ are important tools for people to communicate with each other. 15. 对喜欢艺术吉姆来说，今天是假期中最好的一天，他去了一个国画展。 Today is the ________ _______ of the holiday for Jim who likes art He went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings. culture, language, other, date, grade 16. —What’s the ________ of your birthday? —It’s April 21st. 17. There are many differences (不同) between the two ________. 18. Chinese ________ is very interesting for the boy and his friend. 19. He and his sister are in the same school, but they are in different ________. 20. My favorite color is blue, but I also like some ________ colors like green and purple. 素养提升 五、完形填空 Dale comes from England. He is a ___21___ of Britain Middle School. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to ___22___. He studies hard at school. So he is very ___23___ every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the ___24___ day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is ___25___, because they have to go to school again. They can’t go to ___26___ places and they can’t ___27___ TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday. ___28___ Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favorite ___29___. The PE teacher, Mr. Liu, is very good. He always plays games with students on the playground ____30____. And he always has ways to make his class interesting, ____31____ Dale likes Monday very much. But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle School, it is different (不同的). Thursday is his ____32____ day. He likes going around the world, and on that day, they have ____33____. From the class, he can learn more about different countries (国家). So he thinks he must study ____34____ hard from now on. Do you know what ____35____ Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you? 21. A. player B. student C. teacher D. friend 22. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Tuesday 23 A. easy B. interesting C. tidy D. busy 24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. A. great B. easy C. boring D. interesting 26. A. interesting B. easy C. same D. careful 27. A. look B. watch C. see D. hear 28. A. On B. In C. At D. For 29. A. day B. subject C. sport D. teacher 30. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily 31. A. so B. because C. and D. but 32. A. first B. last C. sad D. favorite 33. A. science B. geography C. maths D. art 34. A. us B. him C. her D. it 35. A. subject B. time C. day D. date 六、阅读理解 My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from London, England. London is a beautiful place. Lucy is my best friend. And we study in the same school. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. I’m in Class Three. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Jiang Li. I’m from China. I live in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 36. Where is Tom from? A England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. America 37. What is Lucy’s family name? A. Tom B. Sun C. Jiang D. Li 38. How old is Tom? A. He is 12 years old. B. He is 13 years old. C. He is 11 years old. D. We don’t know. 39. Where is Jiang Li from? A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. America 40. Lucy and Jiang Li are ____. A. English B. Americans C. Germans D. Chinese 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 4 My school days 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. —What’s the ________ (日期) today?    —It’s October 10th. 【答案】date 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——10月10日。“日期”的英文表达是date，名词，此处询问的是今天的日期，所以空处用date的单数形式。故填date。 2. It’s important to learn a second ______________(语言). 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习第二语言是很重要的。language“语言”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填language。 3. Hi, I am new here. I am in Class 15, ________ (年级) 7. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，我是新来的。我在7年级15班。“年级”的英文表达是grade，名词，在此处grade的首字母应大写。故填Grade。 4. My father ________ (喜爱) watching this football match. 【答案】enjoys##likes##loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢看这场足球比赛。“喜爱”的英文表达是enjoy/like/love，动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My father表示单数，所以动词enjoy/like/love要成第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys/likes/loves。 5. Our country has a very long history and rich ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“文化”的英文表达是culture，此处作不可数名词。故填culture。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. How are you ________ (do)? 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好吗？根据be动词“are”和提示词可知，横线处需填动词ing形式。故填doing。 7. Please give my best _________ (wish) to your friends. 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：请向你的朋友转达我最美好的祝愿。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词wish“祝愿”的复数形式wishes。故填wishes。 8. Dick enjoys _________ (listen) to music in the bedroom. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克喜欢在卧室里听音乐。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填动词listen“听”的动词-ing形式listening。故填listening。 9. I learned a new poem in the last _________ (China) class. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上一次语文课上，我学了一首新诗。China“中国”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处表示语文课，Chinese class意为“语文课”，其中Chinese是名词，意为“中文，汉语”。故填Chinese。 10. My favourite subject is PE because I like ________ (run). 【答案】to run##running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为我喜欢跑步。run“跑步”，动词。根据短语like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to run或run的动词-ing形式running。故填to run/running。 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 大多数男孩喜欢跑步，我也喜欢。 Most boys like ________. I like it, ________. 【答案】 ①. running ②. too 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“跑步”和“也”，run意为“跑步”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此第一个空填running；再由“I like it”可知，句子是肯定句，too用于肯定句句末，意为“也”。故填running；too。 12. 孩子们正在享受游园的乐趣。 The children are ________ _______ the garden. 【答案】 ①. enjoying ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“享受”和“参观”，分析句子可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+动词现在分词形式，enjoy意为“享受”，现在分词形式为enjoying；enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，visit意为“参观”，此处用动名词形式visiting。故填enjoying；visiting。 13. 我还记得学生时代那些有趣的故事。 I still remember the funny stories on my ________ ________. 【答案】 ① school ②. days 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需要翻译的部分是“学生时代”，这个名词短语需和句子中的“on my”搭配，“school days”符合题意。故填school；days。 14. 一个国家的语言和文化是人们彼此交流的重要工具。 A country’s _________ and _________ are important tools for people to communicate with each other 【答案】 ① language ②. culture 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“语言”和“文化”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式，language意为“语言”，culture意为“文化”；名词作主语。故填language；culture。 15. 对喜欢艺术的吉姆来说，今天是假期中最好的一天，他去了一个国画展。 Today is the ________ _______ of the holiday for Jim who likes art. He went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings. 【答案】 ①. best ②. day 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“最好的一天”，the best day意为“最好的一天”。故填best；day。 culture, language, other, date, grade 16. —What’s the ________ of your birthday? —It’s April 21st. 17. There are many differences (不同) between the two ________. 18. Chinese ________ is very interesting for the boy and his friend. 19. He and his sister are in the same school, but they are in different ________. 20. My favorite color is blue, but I also like some ________ colors like green and purple. 【答案】16. date 17. languages 18. culture 19. grades 20. other 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：——你的生日是哪一天？——4月21日。根据回答“It’s April 21st.”可知询问的是生日的日期，date“日期”符合题意。故填date。 【17题详解】 句意：这两种语言之间有许多不同之处。由空格前数词“two”可知空格处用名词复数，根据所给词和“There are many differences (不同) between the two”可知是这两种语言之间……，language“语言”符合题意，复数是languages。故填languages。 【18题详解】 句意：对这个男孩和他的朋友来说，中国文化非常有趣。根据所给词和“Chinese…is very interesting for the boy and his friend.”可知是中国文化……，culture“文化（不可数名词）”符合题意。故填culture。 【19题详解】 句意：他和他姐姐在同一所学校，但他们在不同年级。由空格前形容词different可知，空格处用名词复数，根据“He and his sister are in the same school,”和转折词“but”可知是在不同年级，grade“年级”符合题意，复数是grades。故填grades。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，但我也喜欢其他一些颜色，比如绿色和紫色。空格处修饰名词colors，应用形容词，根据“My favorite color is blue, but I also like some…colors like green and purple.”可知是，也喜欢其他的一些颜色，other“其他的（形容词）”符合题意。故填other。 素养提升 五、完形填空 Dale comes from England. He is a ___21___ of Britain Middle School. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to ___22___. He studies hard at school. So he is very ___23___ every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the ___24___ day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is ___25___, because they have to go to school again. They can’t go to ___26___ places and they can’t ___27___ TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday. ___28___ Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favorite ___29___. The PE teacher, Mr. Liu, is very good. He always plays games with students on the playground ____30____. And he always has ways to make his class interesting, ____31____ Dale likes Monday very much. But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle School, it is different (不同的). Thursday is his ____32____ day. He likes going around the world, and on that day, they have ____33____. From the class, he can learn more about different countries (国家). So he thinks he must study ____34____ hard from now on. Do you know what ____35____ Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you? 21. A. player B. student C. teacher D. friend 22. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Tuesday 23. A. easy B. interesting C. tidy D. busy 24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. A. great B. easy C. boring D. interesting 26. A. interesting B. easy C. same D. careful 27. A. look B. watch C. see D. hear 28. A. On B. In C. At D. For 29. A. day B. subject C. sport D. teacher 30. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily 31. A. so B. because C. and D. but 32. A. first B. last C. sad D. favorite 33. A. science B. geography C. maths D. art 34. A. us B. him C. her D. it 35. A. subject B. time C. day D. date 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dale，Alan和Jim最喜欢的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：他是英国中学的学生。 player运动员；student学生；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“of Britain Middle School”及“studies hard”可知，他是一名学生，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他每周上学五天，从星期一到星期五。 Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三；Tuesday星期二。根据“He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to”可知，一周上学五天，从周一到周五，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他每天非常忙碌。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的。根据“He studies hard at school.”可知，在学校努力学习，所以非常忙，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为今天是星期一——一周的第二天。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“because it is Monday…day of a week”可知，星期一是一周的第二天，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说，星期一是无聊的，因为他们又要上学了。 great极好的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“because they have to go to school again”可知，星期一又要上学了，所以认为它无聊，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不能去有趣的地方，也不能看电视。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；same相同的；careful仔细的。根据“They can’t go to… places”可知，此处指不能去有趣的地方，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不能去有趣的地方，也不能看电视。 look看；watch观看；see看见；hear听见。watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在星期一，Dale有体育课。 on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。空格后“Monday,”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它是Dale最喜欢的科目。 day天；subject科目；sport运动；teacher老师。“PE”是一门学科，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：他总是愉快地和学生们在操场上做游戏。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“He always plays games with students on the playground ”可知，很开心地在操场上做游戏，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是有办法让他的课变得有趣，所以Dale非常喜欢星期一。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“And he always has ways to make his class interesting, … Dale likes Monday very much.”可知，前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：星期四是他最喜欢的一天。 first第一；last最后的；sad难过的；favorite最喜爱的。前面介绍了Dale最喜欢的一天，此处应介绍Alan最喜欢的一天，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢环游世界，那天他们有地理课。 science科学；geography地理；maths数学；art美术。根据“From the class, he can learn more about different countries”可知，这一天有地理课，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以他认为他必须从现在开始努力学习。 us我们；him他；her她；it它。此空指代“geography地理课”，代词用it，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你知道吉姆最喜欢哪一天吗？ subject学科；time时间；day天；date日期。根据“It’s Friday”可知，询问最喜欢哪一天，故选C。 六、阅读理解 My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from London, England. London is a beautiful place. Lucy is my best friend. And we study in the same school. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. I’m in Class Three. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Jiang Li. I’m from China. I live in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 36. Where is Tom from? A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. America 37. What is Lucy’s family name? A. Tom B. Sun C. Jiang D. Li 38. How old is Tom? A. He is 12 years old. B. He is 13 years old. C. He is 11 years old. D. We don’t know. 39. Where is Jiang Li from? A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. America 40. Lucy and Jiang Li are ____. A. English B. Americans C. Germans D. Chinese 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自伦敦汤姆、自上海的露西住在上海的江里做的自我介绍。分别介绍了自己的爱好及好朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m from London, England.”可知，汤姆来自英国。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My family name is Sun.”可知，露西姓孙。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old.”可知，汤姆12岁。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My name is Jiang Li. I’m from China.”可知，江里来自中国。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am from Shanghai, China.”和第三段中“I’m from China. I live in Shanghai.”可知，露西和江里都是中国人。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$