精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语 第一卷 第一部分 听力理解(满分15分) 第一节(共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home B.At a flower market C.In a garden 2.Which sport is Mary best at? A.The short-distance race B.The high jump C.The shot out 3.What does Jane intend to do? A.Have a family gathering B.Cancel the movie plan C.Invite friends out 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Choice of the future job B.Advantage of engineering C.Standard of a good job, 第二节 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5.Why did Henry miss Tina’s calls last night? A.He failed to notice them B.He left his phone at home C.He was too busy 6.Which book does Tina intend to borrow? A.The Three-Body Problem B.The Space-Time Painter C.Ball Lightning 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7.Why does the woman think the next month is the best time to move? A.She will be free them B.The weather will be favorable C.It’s easier to find a movie company 8.Who will carry the computers? A.The speakers’ friends B.The moving company C.The mother and the son. 9.What is the woman’s plan for this weekend? A.Holding a party B.Cleaning the boy’s room C.Contacting a moving company 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the most exciting part of David’s trip? A.Going hiking within the park B.Meeting some old friends C.Seeing some wild animals 11.What does David advise the woman to do during the trip? A.Appreciate the starry sky B.Watch bears drinking in the lake. C.Invite more friends to go together 12.What does David probably think of his vacation? A. Tiring B.Regrettable C.Satisfying 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.Why does Susan think EngFluent is helpful A.It provides real-time translation B.It has professional language tools. C.It offers chances to talk with native speakers. 14.What does Jack consider important while choosing a website? A.Access through marathons B.Protection of privacy C. A proper charge 15.How long will EngFluent’s free trial period last? A.For a year B.For three months C.For two months 第二部分 单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The company________I visited last year was not the one_________I once worked A. which;where B. where;which C. which; that D. where; that 2. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and basket. A. who B. whom C. which D. them 4. With his eyes ______ on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn’t notice his mother ______ behind him. A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood 5. A fisherman claimed________a giant sea turtle________almost two meters long this morning. A. to witness; measured B. having witnessed;measuring C. to have witnessed; measuring D. witnessing;to be measured 6. —What do you think made him put into prison? —________stealing the valuables A. Because he was accused of B. Having accused of C. Being accused of D. Accused of 7. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent 8. As is often the case, what we assume to be a simple matter turns out to be quite________. A. complicated B. essential C. embarrassing D. temporary. 9. The speech was intended to________the audience on the importance of education. A. guarantee B. entertain C. delight D. illuminate 10. If you are presented with a difficult task,don’t be afraid and you can________. A. hold back B. give it a shot C. fall behind D. let off steam 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 11. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 12. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 13. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society B Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.” “Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 14. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A. To question the common belief of courage. B. To argue for the true nature of courage. C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage. 15. What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A. Keep to a suitable pace. B. Seek help whenever possible. C. Challenge her own limits. D. Stick with experienced climbers. 16. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C. The two students pointed out the group’s fault. D. The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top. 17. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage. C. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. D. With courage, everyone can be perfect. C Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be. In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being — but only up to a point. People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest. Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health. Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow. 18. What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Magic solution. B. Physical power. C. Psychological test. D. Relaxed atmosphere. 19. How did the researchers carry out the new study? A. By doing large-scale online surveys. B. By giving interviews and mental tests. C. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds. D By conducting experiments and analyzing data. 20. What is a distinct finding of the new research? A. Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness. B. Being in a state of flow benefits people’s mental health. C Man’s well-being is positively related to the free time they have. D. How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being. 21. What is the focus of the last paragraph? A. The importance of burning stress. B. Easy and fun activities to kill time. C. Further explanation of being productive. D. The benefits of engaging in free-time activities. D Adapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us. Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform(楔形文字)literature，one of the oldest known forms of writing. In its literature, Mesopotamians don’t present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways，the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes(映现)contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war. In recent years，AI—the newest form of writing—has been used to decipher(破译)the oldest: cuneiform literature.In broader fieldsthe boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained.In January,for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers. Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians? A. Their adaptation to threats. B. Their influences on writing. C. Their contribution to literature. D. Their achievements in civilization. 23. What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3? A. They prevent human conflict. B. They bring about hidden dangers. C. They take away people’s concerns. D. They lower people’s social status. 24. What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4? A. Its use in literature is popular. B. It is not allowed to finish papers. C Its range of application is undefined. D. It is not accepted in broader fields. 25. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How People Can Use the Latest Technology B. How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and Work C. What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform Literature D. What History Can Teach Us About New Tech’s Impact 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have and Attractive Personality Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.____26____ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others. Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ____27____ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ____28____ For instance, if you don’t like your friends’ shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” ____29____If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained. Have confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place post-its around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. ____30____. A. Speak in a positive way. B. Make laughing a priority C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor. D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about. F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 第四部分 语言运用(共两小节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the ____31____ wind. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their ___32___ to avoid breaking.The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life ____33____ the tree. The powerful trunk that ____34____ the tree upright bent silently backwards from the force in a battle to ___35___ its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its original position standing tall among to chaos. It managed to ____36____ the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had lossened a bit, but what ____37____ is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree caught my attention the way it did. As times passed, it became obvious that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing ____38____ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a beating because they are there to support them. I couldn’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. ____39____, next time you catch your kids ___40___, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ____41____ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of ____42____.They will make you sway, make you ___43___, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand. Faced with challenges you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows don’t let life ___44___ you into an uncomfortable position. Your ____45____ lies in your roots. 31. A. strange B. fierce C. unusual D. gentle 32. A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline 33. A. answer to B. counted on C. catered for D. touched on 34. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised 35. A. accomplish B. reach C. establish D. maintain 36. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive 37. A. matters B. differs C. concerns D. reveals 38. A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability 39. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides 40. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. misunderstanding D. withdrawing 41. A. security B. deadline C. money D. bond 42. A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes 43. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance 44. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit 45. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength 第二节 短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或适用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province,____46____ (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences ____47____ traditional Chinese art and culture. The stunning dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen ____48____ (dance) in colorful traditional Chinese costume.The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a ____49____ (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves____50____ (graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left amazed by both the beauty of the dancer and the creator ____51____ (involve) in putting on the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from a famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale ____52____ drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves ____53____ (shoot)underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The team spent ____54____ total of 26 hours under water to complete the shooting. The film team had to soak ____55____ (they) in the water in each shooting session.” Chen Jia, director of the gala, said to local media. 第五部分 语言基础(共2节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 56. Their face flushed red with e________ (尴尬) when they accidentally spilled their drink at a crowded party.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. She finished the task a________(分配) to her ahead of time, but the boss gave her new ones, which drove her crazy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The teenager’s friendship with their childhood best friend was p_______(永久的)，as they had been through countless ups and downs together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself i_______(告知)of what’s going on in the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r__________（出色的）character. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. The constant challenge he faced had his mind s________ (使敏锐), making him more adopt at handling difficult situations. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. The i________(交流)between the teacher and students in the classroom was quite engaging and productive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. C________(残忍) towards animals is a serious issue that needs to be addressed immediately. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. After years of dedication and hardwork, he finally received the recognition he d_______(应得) for his contributions to the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. In the fiercely competitive business world, i________(激烈的)competition drives companies to innovate constantly, seek new markets, and strive for excellence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅适用一次。 pay off a far cry from probe into do the trick carry on more often than not crack a smile put sb on the spot be worthy of throw light on cheer up beyond one’s expectations 66. Emily believed that every book in the library ________________ exploration, and she spent hours reading and discovering new worlds. 67. The teenager’s curiosity led them to ________________ the mysteries of the universe, studying astronomy and physics to understand the cosmos. 68. Much to his delight, his perseverance in learning a new instrument finally ________________ 69. The Chinese traditional art of paper cutting is ________________ intricate and delicate art forms found in the west. 70. My father is a serious person, who seldom ________________. 71. I was informed that the video got thousands of clicks, which was totally ________________ 72. His speech in the last class ________________ the differences between Chinese and western culture. 73. Despite the challenges, she ________________ with her work, determined to make a difference. 74. The unexpected question from the teacher ________________ and I didn’t know how to answer it. 75. Your suggestions ________________ and I overcame my nervousness when I was making the speech. 第六部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 BCBAA 6 ~ 10ABCAC 11~ 15ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语 第一卷 第一部分 听力理解(满分15分) 第一节(共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home B.At a flower market C.In a garden 2.Which sport is Mary best at? A.The short-distance race B.The high jump C.The shot out 3.What does Jane intend to do? A.Have a family gathering B.Cancel the movie plan C.Invite friends out 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Choice of the future job B.Advantage of engineering C.Standard of a good job, 第二节 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5.Why did Henry miss Tina’s calls last night? A.He failed to notice them B.He left his phone at home C.He was too busy 6.Which book does Tina intend to borrow? A.The Three-Body Problem B.The Space-Time Painter C.Ball Lightning 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7.Why does the woman think the next month is the best time to move? A.She will be free them B.The weather will be favorable CIt’s easier to find a movie company 8.Who will carry the computers? A.The speakers’ friends B.The moving company C.The mother and the son. 9.What is the woman’s plan for this weekend? A.Holding a party B.Cleaning the boy’s room C.Contacting a moving company 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the most exciting part of David’s trip? A.Going hiking within the park B.Meeting some old friends C.Seeing some wild animals 11.What does David advise the woman to do during the trip? A.Appreciate the starry sky B.Watch bears drinking in the lake. C.Invite more friends to go together 12.What does David probably think of his vacation? A. Tiring B.Regrettable C.Satisfying 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.Why does Susan think EngFluent is helpful A.It provides real-time translation B.It has professional language tools. C.It offers chances to talk with native speakers. 14.What does Jack consider important while choosing a website? A.Access through marathons B.Protection of privacy C. A proper charge 15.How long will EngFluent’s free trial period last? AFor a year B.For three months C.For two months 第二部分 单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The company________I visited last year was not the one_________I once worked A. which;where B. where;which C. which; that D. where; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我去年参观的公司不是我曾经工作过的公司。第一空引导定语从句,先行词是company，在从句(I visited last year)中做宾语,用关系代词which；第二空引导定语从句,先行词是the one（指代the company），在从句(I once worked)中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故选A项。 2. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一幢不到15平方米的小房子，里面住着一个三代人的大家庭。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，house和roof之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属，故选C。 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and basket. A. who B. whom C. which D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：公共汽车上挤满了从市场回家的乘客，大多数人提着沉重的袋子和篮子。由空后的carrying是非谓语动词可知，逗号后不是从句，本空用人称代词宾格them“他们”指代前文的passengers，与后面carrying heavy bags and basket构成独立主格结构。故选D。 4. With his eyes ______ on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn’t notice his mother ______ behind him. A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩的眼睛一直盯着智能手机上的游戏，没有注意到站在他身后的母亲。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格处fix和eyes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。第二个空格处stand和mother之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。 5. A fisherman claimed________a giant sea turtle________almost two meters long this morning. A. to witness; measured B. having witnessed;measuring C. to have witnessed; measuring D. witnessing;to be measured 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：一位渔民声称今天早上目睹了一只近两米长的巨型海龟。分析句子可知，第一空考查claim to do，表“声称要做”，为固定搭配，且这里非谓语动词 witness发生在谓语动词claim之前，所以此空应用不定式的完成时态作宾语；第二空也考查非谓语，a giant sea turtle与measure为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作定语。故选C项。 6. —What do you think made him put into prison? —________stealing the valuables. A. Because he was accused of B. Having accused of C. Being accused of D. Accused of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为是什么让他被关进监狱的？——被指控偷了贵重物品。本句为动名词作主语，整句为：Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison。故选C项。 7. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：本想借给你一些钱，但是那时我没有。由后面的句子but I hadn’t any on me then可知，此处表示过去没有完成的事情，would have done表示“本想做某事却没做”。故选B。 8. As is often the case, what we assume to be a simple matter turns out to be quite________. A. complicated B. essential C. embarrassing D. temporary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：常常是这样，我们认为简单的事情结果却是相当复杂的。A. complicated 复杂的；B. essential 必要的；C. embarrassing 尴尬的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据句子结构和“a simple matter”形成对比，可知简单的事最后变得复杂，故选A。 9. The speech was intended to________the audience on the importance of education. A. guarantee B. entertain C. delight D. illuminate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲的目的是要使听众明白教育的重要性。A. guarantee保证；B. entertain使快乐；C. delight使高兴；D. illuminate阐明，解释。由“the audience on the importance of education”可知，句子表示“演讲的目的是要使听众明白教育的重要性”，空格处意为“阐明，解释”，故选D。 10. If you are presented with a difficult task,don’t be afraid and you can________. A. hold back B. give it a shot C. fall behind D. let off steam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你面临一项艰巨的任务，不要害怕，你可以试试。A. hold back抑制住；B. give it a shot试一试；C. fall behind落后 ；D. let off steam 发泄怒火。由句意和don’t be afraid可知，这里建议遇到困难时不要害怕，应“试一试”去解决。故选B项。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 11. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 12. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 13. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据York, England部分中的“Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“The walls protecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。 B Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.” “Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 14. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A. To question the common belief of courage. B. To argue for the true nature of courage. C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage. 15. What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A. Keep to a suitable pace. B. Seek help whenever possible. C. Challenge her own limits. D. Stick with experienced climbers. 16. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C. The two students pointed out the group’s fault. D. The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top. 17. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage. C. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. D. With courage, everyone can be perfect. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难，两位学生的帮助和鼓励，以及他们的勇气对团队产生的影响。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”（在开始，勇气意味着“说出自己的想法，表达自己的心声”。虽然现在勇气常常与英雄主义联系在一起，但我相信真正的勇气在于对我们是谁，我们的感受开放和诚实。）可推知，作者提到勇气的原始含义是为了论证勇气的真正本质，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”” (但是通过练习和适当的节奏，你也能做到。”)以及第六段““Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.””（“是的，不要让你的经验不足阻止你，”另一个人补充道。“当你在挣扎或感觉不舒服时，承认是可以的。事实上，当你需要帮助时，大声说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们进步和成长的方式。”）可推知，两位学生建议保持适当的步伐，还建议在必要时寻求帮助。因此“保持合适的速度，与他们所说的是一致的。B项“只要有可能就寻求帮助”有点极端，因为他们说的是“当你需要的时候”，而不是“只要有可能”。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.”（他们的话让团队为忽视我们的困难向我们道歉。）可推知，两位学生指出团队的错误是真正的勇气的体现，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“  Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.”（我已经意识到，勇气有连锁反应。每次我们选择勇气，我们都会激励周围的人变得更勇敢，使世界变得更好。）可推知，作者想要告诉我们不一定要成为英雄才能勇敢。故选C。 C Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be. In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being — but only up to a point. People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest. Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health. Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow. 18. What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Magic solution. B. Physical power. C. Psychological test. D. Relaxed atmosphere. 19. How did the researchers carry out the new study? A. By doing large-scale online surveys. B. By giving interviews and mental tests. C. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds. D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data. 20. What is a distinct finding of the new research? A. Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness. B. Being in a state of flow benefits people’s mental health. C. Man’s well-being is positively related to the free time they have. D. How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being. 21. What is the focus of the last paragraph? A. The importance of burning stress. B. Easy and fun activities to kill time. C. Further explanation of being productive. D. The benefits of engaging in free-time activities. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项实验研究，得出结论：人的幸福感跟空闲时间的长短无关，而跟空闲时间的使用率相关。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be.(被待办事项清单压得喘不过气来肯定会让你不开心，但新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能不是我们许多人梦想的灵丹妙药)”中的but转折可知，面对待办事项时，我们最需要的可能是时间，但是研究表明，事实并非如我们想象的这般，太多的空闲时间反而不是解决待办事项的最好方法。由此可推知，划线词“elixir”与“Magic solution”表达意义相同，指“万能的（解决方法）”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time.(在上周发布的一项新研究中，研究人员分析了两项关于美国人如何打发时间的大规模调查的数据)”及第三段第二句“They conducted several smaller online experiments.(他们进行了几项规模较小的在线实验)”可知，研究者是通过实验和数据分析的形式进行研究的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively.(研究参与者相信，如果他们白天有很多空闲时间，但是没有有效利用时，他们的幸福感会变差)”可知，人们如何度过空闲时间会影响到幸福感。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句“Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun.(许多传统上富有成效或有意义的活动都是轻松有趣的)”及后面列举的一些活动可知，本段主要是关于介绍一些轻松有趣的，用于消磨时间的活动的。故选B。 D Adapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us. Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform(楔形文字)literature，one of the oldest known forms of writing. In its literature, Mesopotamians don’t present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways，the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes(映现)contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war. In recent years，AI—the newest form of writing—has been used to decipher(破译)the oldest: cuneiform literature.In broader fields,the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained.In January,for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers. Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians? A. Their adaptation to threats. B. Their influences on writing. C. Their contribution to literature. D Their achievements in civilization. 23. What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3? A. They prevent human conflict. B. They bring about hidden dangers. C. They take away people’s concerns. D. They lower people’s social status. 24. What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4? A. Its use in literature is popular. B. It is not allowed to finish papers. C. Its range of application is undefined. D. It is not accepted in broader fields. 25. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How People Can Use the Latest Technology B. How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and Work C. What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform Literature D. What History Can Teach Us About New Tech’s Impact 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示当今的科技发展及影响。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform(楔形文字)literature，one of the oldest known forms of writing.（古代美索不达米亚是许多早期文明发展的发源地。它的人民在适应技术和文化变化方面处于世界领先地位。他们发明了车轮和农业，开创了数学和城市化的先河。这些突破反映在楔形文字文学中，这是已知最古老的书写形式之一。）”，可知，关于美索不达米亚人，第二段主要讨论了“他们的文明成就”。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions.（它们通常代表着为人类冲突服务而被控制的新技术，主要为那些社会地位高的人的利益服务。）”，可知，从第3段可以推断出技术进步的“它们带来了隐患。”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained.（在更广泛的领域，人工智能如何使用的界限还没有得到明确的解释。）”，可知，根据第4段，AI的现状是“它的应用范围是不明确的。”故选C。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。通过对文章结构和内容的分析，再根据最后一段“Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.（自最早的文明以来，人类一直在努力发明、使用和适应技术。但是技术和由此产生的知识并不总是均匀分布的。了解我们如何适应过去不断变化的技术有助于我们更全面地了解人类的状况，甚至可能帮助我们为未来做好准备。）”，可知本文主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示今天的科技发展及影响。所以短文的标题为“关于新技术的影响，历史能告诉我们什么”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have and Attractive Personality Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.____26____ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others. Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ____27____ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ____28____ For instance, if you don’t like your friends’ shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” ____29____If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained. Have confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place post-its around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. ____30____. A. Speak in a positive way. B. Make laughing a priority C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor. D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about. F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.(魅力更多地来自于你的个性，而不是你的外表，展现出有吸引力的个性是维持长久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，空后“The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.(下面的建议有助于培养你吸引他人的能力。)”说明有培养吸引人的能力的方法，也就是拥有有吸引力的个性是可以做到的，F项“Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.(事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。)”说明培养迷人的个性是可能的，引出了下文的建议，选项中的“engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive personality”相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.(这是一个很好的破冰或缓解压力的方法，但不要用不合适的笑话破坏了一场严肃的谈话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项“Remember, there is a time and place for humor.(记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。)”说明了幽默也要注意时间和地点，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“For instance, if you don’t like your friends’ shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”(例如，如果你不喜欢朋友的衬衫，你可以说：“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的。”而不是说：“我讨厌它，它很丑。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项“There is difference between being frank and rude, though.(不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。)”能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result.(如果你能看到让别人笑的价值，让自己保持积极，你就会成为一个更快乐的人，也会让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项“Make laughing a priority(把笑放在第一位。)”能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引，因此可作为本段主旨句。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place post-its around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.(你不必拥有“完美的身材”来对它充满信心。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更容易被你吸引。如果你需要一点激励，在镜子周围贴便利贴，提醒自己身体迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项“Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.(关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。)”能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表，因此符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 语言运用(共两小节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the ____31____ wind. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their ___32___ to avoid breaking.The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life ____33____ the tree. The powerful trunk that ____34____ the tree upright bent silently backwards from the force in a battle to ___35___ its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its original position standing tall among to chaos. It managed to ____36____ the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had lossened a bit, but what ____37____ is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree caught my attention the way it did. As times passed, it became obvious that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing ____38____ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a beating because they are there to support them. I couldn’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. ____39____, next time you catch your kids ___40___, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ____41____ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of ____42____.They will make you sway, make you ___43___, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand. Faced with challenges you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows don’t let life ___44___ you into an uncomfortable position. Your ____45____ lies in your roots. 31. A. strange B. fierce C. unusual D. gentle 32. A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline 33. A. answer to B. counted on C. catered for D. touched on 34. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised 35. A. accomplish B. reach C. establish D. maintain 36. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive 37. A. matters B. differs C. concerns D. reveals 38. A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability 39. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides 40. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. misunderstanding D. withdrawing 41. A. security B. deadline C. money D. bond 42. A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes 43. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance 44. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit 45. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描述一棵树面对暴风雨的表现，告诫人们不管面对什么样的挑战，不要被击垮；无论风多么大，都不要让生活逼迫你进入一种不舒服的状况。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朝窗外望去，目睹了一棵树被狂风吹得面目全非。A. strange奇怪的；B. fierce猛烈的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. gentle温和的。由上文“a violent storm hit our community”可知，这里指风是很“猛烈的”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，前后摇摆，这要归功于它们的灵活性，以避免折断。A. height高度；B. thickness厚度；C. flexibility灵活性；D. outline概述。由下文“avoid breaking”以及常识可知，这里指树的“灵活性”避免它被折断。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：树叶拼命地粘在树枝上，因为它们的生命取决于树。A. answer to（对……）回答；B. counted on指望；C. catered for迎合；D. touched on谈及。由上文“their life”以及语境可知，这里指树叶的生命“指望着”树给予它。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，支撑这棵树直立的强壮树干默默地向后弯曲，以保持其位置。A. held持有，支撑；B. tied绑；C. pulled拉；D. raised提高。由下文“the tree upright”以及语境可知，这里指树干“支撑”这棵树并让其直立。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，支撑这棵树直立的强壮树干默默地向后弯曲，以保持其位置。A. accomplish完成；B. reach达到；C. establish建立；D. maintain保持。由下文“the tree gracefully returned to its original position standing tall among to chaos”可知，这里指树干支撑着树并“保持”其在原本位置。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它设法挺过了风暴。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. chase追逐；D. survive幸存。由上文“the tree gracefully returned to its original position standing tall among to chaos”可知，这可树在风暴中“幸存”下来了。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然树枝上的叶子已经脱落，土壤也有点流失，但重要的是这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. matters要紧；B. differs不同于；C. concerns与……有关；D. reveals揭示。由下文“the tree won the fight for its life”以及上文可知，虽然这棵树有所被伤害，但“要紧”的是它还是赢得了这场斗争而活下了。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树木有关，还与根系有关，根系虽然看不见，但能深入土壤，提供稳定性和营养。A. surroundings环境；B. resources资源；C. probability可能性；D. stability稳定性。由下文“The roots allow the tree to be able to take a beating because they are there to support them.”可知，这里指根给树提供了“稳定性”，让其屹立不倒。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下次当你发现你的孩子行为不端，当工作让你发疯，当你的工资过低，资金紧张，当生活的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根源。A. Instead反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Besides此外。由上文“I couldn’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life”以及下文可知，此空前后为因果关系，所以这里应用副词Therefore，符合句意。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，下次当你发现你的孩子行为不端，当工作让你发疯，当你的工资过低，资金紧张，当生活的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根源。A. misbehaving行为不端；B. struggling挣扎；C. misunderstanding误解；D. withdrawing撤回。由下文“when the storms of life are raging”以及语境可知，这里并列讲述了几种生活中遇到“风暴”情况，所以这里指你发现你的孩子“行为不端”。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，下次当你发现你的孩子行为不端，当工作让你发疯，当你的工资过低，资金紧张，当生活的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根源。A. security安全；B. deadline截止日期；C. money 钱；D. bond纽带。由上文“when you are underpaid”可知，这里指工资低，所以“钱”很紧张。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了风暴。A. surprises惊喜；B. choices选项；C. storms风暴；D. changes变化。由上文“when the storms of life are raging”以及语境可知，这里指生活充满了“风暴”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会让你摇摆，让你弯曲，让你失去一些叶子，但你的根越深，你就越坚强。A. smile微笑；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. advance提前。由上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，这里指像树一样，风暴会让你摇摆，让你“弯曲”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论风有多大，都不要让生活让你陷入不舒服的境地。A. trick欺骗；B. argue争论；C. force强迫，迫使；D. admit承认。由下文“into an uncomfortable position”以及语境可知，这里指不要让生活“迫使”你陷入不舒服的境地。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量在于你的根。A. courage勇气；B. ambition野心；C. value价值；D. strength力量。由上文“the deeper your roots the stronger you stand”可知，这里指你的“力量”在于你的根。故选D项。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或适用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang Central China’s Henan Province,____46____ (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences ____47____ traditional Chinese art and culture. The stunning dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen ____48____ (dance) in colorful traditional Chinese costume.The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a ____49____ (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves____50____ (graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left amazed by both the beauty of the dancer and the creator ____51____ (involve) in putting on the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from a famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale ____52____ drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves ____53____ (shoot)underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The team spent ____54____ total of 26 hours under water to complete the shooting. The film team had to soak ____55____ (they) in the water in each shooting session.” Chen Jia, director of the gala, said to local media. 【答案】46. went 47. for 48. dancing 49. combination 50. more graceful 51. involved 52. who 53. were shot 54. a 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。端午节期间，在洛阳水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红，文章主要介绍了该舞蹈的拍摄过程和网友的评价。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：端午节期间，在洛阳水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填went。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场演出重新激发了观众对中国传统艺术和文化的热情。a passion for为固定短语，意为“对……的热情”。故填for。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上的视频中，这位水下女演员穿着五颜六色的中国传统服装跳舞。is seen为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，sb be seen doing sth.为固定句式，意为“某人被看见正在做某事”，需填现在分词形式。故填dancing。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这支舞蹈不到两分钟，被认为是当代艺术和中国传统文化的结合。空处应用名词combination作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填combination。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一位网友在网上说：“水使服装更加华丽，动作更加优雅！”由上文more gorgeous可知，此处应用形容词graceful的比较级more graceful，表示“更加优雅”，故填more graceful。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们对舞者的美丽和参与水下舞蹈的创作者都感到惊讶。were left为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，involve和逻辑主语the creator之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填involved。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场舞蹈以一个著名中国古代画作《洛神赋》中的人物为特色，画中的洛神是中国传说中神圣之王伏羲的女儿，她淹死后变成了女神。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the daughter，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who来引导。故填who。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些动作是在离地面4.5米的水下拍摄的。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语the moves和动词shoot是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词用were。故填were shot。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该团队在水下共花费了26个小时完成拍摄。a total of为固定短语，意为“总数为”。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：电影团队不得不在每次拍摄时都把自己泡在水里。空处需用反身代词themselves作soak的宾语，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第五部分 语言基础(共2节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 56. Their face flushed red with e________ (尴尬) when they accidentally spilled their drink at a crowded party.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassment##mbarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一个拥挤的聚会上，他们不小心把饮料洒了，尴尬得脸都红了。本空用名词embarrassment“尴尬”，作with的宾语。故填embarrassment。 57. She finished the task a________(分配) to her ahead of time, but the boss gave her new ones, which drove her crazy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assigned##ssigned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她提前完成了分配给她的任务，但老板却给了她新的任务，这让她很抓狂。由首字母提示a可知，“分配”是assign，句中谓语是finished，空格处用非谓语动词，task和finish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填assigned。 58. The teenager’s friendship with their childhood best friend was p_______(永久的)，as they had been through countless ups and downs together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个少年和他们儿时最好的朋友的友谊是永久的，因为他们一起经历了无数的起起落落。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词permanent作表语。故填permanent。 59. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself i_______(告知)of what’s going on in the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】informed##nformed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意: 他每天读报纸以了解世界上正在发生的事情。固定搭配keep sb. informed of可知，此处用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。故填informed。 60. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r__________（出色的）character. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable #emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：正是这种勇气和决心使他成为一个非凡的人物。根据首字母和所给汉语可知，“出色的”的英文表达是remarkable，且在句中作定语修饰名词character。故填remarkable。 61. The constant challenge he faced had his mind s________ (使敏锐), making him more adopt at handling difficult situations. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharpened##harpened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他所面临的持续挑战使得他的思维更加敏锐，使他更善于处理困难情况。空格处需用动词sharpen“使敏锐”，have sth. done“使某物被做”，本空用过去分词，作宾补。故填sharpened。 62. The i________(交流)between the teacher and students in the classroom was quite engaging and productive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】interaction##nteraction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课堂上师生之间的交流是相当具有吸引力和富有成效的。根据提示中的字母“i”和汉语提示“交流”可知，所填的词应该是名词interaction，意为“交流、互动”，作主语。故填interaction。 63. C________(残忍) towards animals is a serious issue that needs to be addressed immediately. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Cruelty##ruelty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虐待动物是一个需要立即解决的严重问题。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“残忍”应用cruelty，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Cruelty。 64. After years of dedication and hardwork, he finally received the recognition he d_______(应得) for his contributions to the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经过多年的奉献和努力，他终于因对公司的贡献而得到了应有的认可。空处为省略了引导词的定语从句的谓语动词，根据received可知，主句时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，定语从句中也需用一般过去时，根据单词首字母以及句意“应得”可知，需填deserved。故填deserved。 65. In the fiercely competitive business world, i________(激烈的)competition drives companies to innovate constantly, seek new markets, and strive for excellence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intense##ntense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在竞争激烈的商业世界中，激烈的竞争驱使公司不断创新、寻找新市场并追求卓越。根据句意和首字母提示“i”及中文提示“激烈的”，可知应填形容词intense作定语。故填intense。 第二节 短语填空(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅适用一次。 pay off a far cry from probe into do the trick carry on more often than not crack a smile put sb on the spot be worthy of throw light on cheer up beyond one’s expectations 66. Emily believed that every book in the library ________________ exploration, and she spent hours reading and discovering new worlds. 67. The teenager’s curiosity led them to ________________ the mysteries of the universe, studying astronomy and physics to understand the cosmos. 68. Much to his delight, his perseverance in learning a new instrument finally ________________ 69. The Chinese traditional art of paper cutting is ________________ intricate and delicate art forms found in the west. 70. My father is a serious person, who seldom ________________. 71. I was informed that the video got thousands of clicks, which was totally ________________ 72. His speech in the last class ________________ the differences between Chinese and western culture. 73. Despite the challenges, she ________________ with her work, determined to make a difference. 74. The unexpected question from the teacher ________________ and I didn’t know how to answer it. 75. Your suggestions ________________ and I overcame my nervousness when I was making the speech. 【答案】66. was worthy of 67. probe into 68. paid off 69. a far cry from 70. cracks a smile 71. beyond my expectations 72. threw light on 73. carried on 74. put me on the spot 75. did the trick 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：艾米丽相信图书馆里的每一本书都值得探索，她花了几个小时阅读和发现新的世界。根据下文“she spent hours reading and discovering new worlds”可知，be worthy of值得，符合句意。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。 故填was worthy of。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：少年的好奇心引导他们探索宇宙的奥秘，学习天文学和物理学来理解宇宙。根据下文“studying astronomy and physics to understand the cosmos”可知，probe into探索，符合句意，to后接动词原形。故填probe into。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：令他高兴的是，他坚持学习一种新乐器终于得到了回报。根据“Much to his delight”可知，pay off回报，符合句意。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填paid off。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国传统的剪纸艺术与西方复杂精致的艺术形式相去甚远。a far cry from “与某事物或某人非常不同”符合句意。故填a far cry from。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我的父亲是一个严肃的人，他很少笑。根据上文“My father is a serious person”可知，crack a smile笑了起来,符合句意，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语为单数。故填cracks a smile。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我被告知这个视频获得了数千次点击，这完全超出了我的预期。beyond my expectations“超出了我的预期”符合句意，作表语。 故填beyond my expectations。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他在上节课上的演讲阐明了中西方文化的差异。throw light on阐明，符合句意。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填threw light on。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管面临挑战，她仍坚持工作，决心有所作为。carry on with“继续”符合句意，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填carried on。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：老师突如其来的问题把我难住了，我不知道如何回答。根据下文“I didn’t know how to answer it.”可知，put sb on the spot“使某人难堪”符合句意，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填put me on the spot。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你的建议起了作用，演讲时我克服了紧张。根据下文“I overcame my nervousness”可知，do the trick奏效，达到预期效果，符合句意。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填did the trick。 第六部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jason, Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Youth Volunteer Association. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my warm welcome. As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community whose aim is to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection. Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇书信写作。要求考生给交换生Jason回一封邮件，介绍青年志愿者协会的内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：as for→in terms of 奉献：be committed to→be devoted to 促进：promote→raise 从事：be engaged in→be involved in 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. 拓展句：After careful thoughts and decisions, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes we hold events in the local community whose aim is to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection.（运用了定语从句） 【高分句型2】Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me.（运用了once引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1~5 BCBAA 6 ~ 10ABCAC 11~ 15ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$