专项6 语篇填空--外研版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语篇填空 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.certainly 2.crowded 3.biggest 4.carries 5.stores 6.But 7.for example 8.doesn't have 9.are 10.more 【导语】本文从历史、大楼和公园数量等方面比较了伦敦和纽约两座城市 1.句意:它确实是欧洲最大的城市。本句需要一个副词来修饰整句，certainly“当然”，符合句意。 故填 certainly。 2.句意:伦敦的街道很拥挤，而且有世界上最大的地铁系统。空格处填写一个形容词作系动词 are的表语，表示伦敦的街道很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，符合句意。故填 crowded。 3.句意:伦敦的街道很拥挤，而且有世界上最大的地铁系统。根据空格处前后结构，此处用 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最.……之一”，表示是世界上最大的地铁系统之一。用备 选词 big的最高级 biggest“最大的”，符合句意。故填 biggest。 4.句意:而且纽约地铁每天运送的人比伦敦地铁更多。主语为“he New York subway”，此处表示 地铁运送的人多，用备选词 carry““承载，运送”，主语为名词单数，谓语动词用三单，故填 carries。 5.句意:在这两座城市里有很多大商店。结合备选词，此处表示两座城市里有很多大商店， store“商店”，符合句意，空格前有“a lot of”，名词用复数。故填 stores。 6.句意:但是纽约比伦敦有更多的超市。结合空格前“There are a lot of big...in these two cities,”和 空格后“New York has more supermarkets than London.”可知前后为转折关系，用并列连词 bu“但 是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 But。 7.句意 :在伦敦有很多宫殿和教堂，比如圣保罗大教堂。空格后的“St. Paul's"是对前面的 “churches”，进行解释说明,用 for example“例如”，符合句意。故填 for example。 8.句意:纽约不如伦敦老，而且它没有很多老建筑。根据空格前“New York isn't as old as London,”， 可知纽约不如伦敦老，因此没有很多老建筑，备选词用 have的否定形式，通篇文章用一般现 在时，主语为 it，否定用助动词 doesn’t，后面用原形。故填 doesn't have。 9.句意:但是纽约的摩天大楼要比伦敦的大楼大很多。空格处为系动词，构成主系表结构，主语 为“skyscrapers (摩天大楼)in New York”，是名词复数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 are。故 填 are。 10.句意:伦敦比纽约有更多的公园。根据后面一句“But New York's Central Park is much bigger 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 than the biggest park in London.”可知，前后为转折关系，因此指伦敦的公园更多，用 more“更 多”表示比较关系。故填 more。 Passage 2 【答案】11.different 12.meaning 13.million 14.choose 15.history 16.more enjoyable 17.way 18.shows 19.to correct 20.work 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越流行的中文为什么是世界上最难学的语言之一，同时介绍了它 对世界的影响作用和学习中文的方法 11.句意:更重要的是，语言有不同的音调。根据“Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (文字).” 可知，中文有不同的音调，应用形容词 different作定语。故填 diferent。 12.句意:所以你说一个词的方式可以完全改变它的意思。根据“So how you speak a word can completely change its”可知，在中文里，说一个词的不同方式意思也不一样，此处应用单数名 词 meaning“意思”。故填 meaning。 13.句意:76个国家将中文纳入国民教育体系，近 2亿人接受了中文培训。根据“nearly 200.people" 结合选词可知，是指近 2亿人，应用 200 million。故填 million。 14.句意:有这么多有趣的外语要学，他们为什么选择中文呢?根据“With so many interesting foreign languages to learn"可知，语言有很多，为什么许多人选择中文。choose“选择”，动词， 助动词 do后用动词原形。故填 choose。 15.句意:此外，中国有着悠久的历史，其文化长期影响着邻国和西方。根据“China has along and its culture”可知，中国历史悠久，应用名词 history。故填 history。 16.句意:懂中文也使在中国旅行更容易、更愉快。根据“easie rand”可知，应用形容词比较级和 easier并列，结合选词可知 more enjoyable“更愉快”符合语境，故填 more enjoyable。 17.句意:至于学习中文，没有什么神奇的方法。根据“Just spend time practisingit.”可知学习中文， 没有什么神奇的方法，应用 way，结合 is可知名词用单数，故填 way。 18.句意:听中文音乐，看中文电影和节目。根据“watch Chinese movies and.”结合选词可知是指 看节目，应用名词 show，应用复数表泛指，故填 shows。 19.句意:试着和以英语为母语的人交谈，请他们纠正你的错误。根据“ask them..your mistakes.” 可知，应该是纠正错误 correct“纠正”，动词。ask sb .to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填 to correct。 20.句意:总之，你必须要有耐心，而且你真的需要努力工作。根据“hard"可知，是指努力工作， 应用 work hard，不定式符号 to后用动词原形。故填 work。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 3 【答案】21.lasts 22.to grow 23.cooler 24.best 25.plenty of 【导语】本文介绍了美国的四季, 21.句意:夏天从六月持续到八月。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，las“持续”符合语境，句 子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填 lasts。 22.句意:植物又开始生长了，花儿也开始开放了。根据“The plants begin.again, and the flowers start to come out.”“结合选词可知，植物开始生长了。grow““生长”，begin to do“开始做”。故填 to grow。 23.句意:秋天，天气变得更凉爽了。become是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合选词可知，cool“凉 爽的”符合语境，此处暗含和其他季节相比，秋天更凉爽，应用比较级 cooler。故填 cooler。 24句意:因为天气凉爽宜人，许多人认为这是一年中最好的时光。根据“many people think it is the time of the year.”可知，秋天是一年中最好的时光，应用 the best time。故填 best。 25.句意:在南方，雨水充足，但同时北方也有冰雪。根据“In the south,there is rain"结合选词可知， 南方雨水充足。plenty of充足的”符合语境。故填 plenty of。 Passage 4 【答案】26.will have 27.hours 28.lower 29.most exciting 30.chose 【导语】本文是一封邮件，Daming在邮件中向 Bety介绍了几种从北京去到杭州的交通方式， Daming还分享了去年从北京坐火车到杭州的经历。 26.句意:我敢肯定，你会在那里玩得很开心的。根据“Are you going to visit Hangzhou? You"love it!”可知，Betty打算来杭州游玩，所以“I'm sure you (have) a good time there.”应是表示她 将会在那里玩得很开心，“you (have) a good time there"是宾语从句，遵从主将从现，主 句是一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，谓语结构是 will do。故填 will have。 27.句意:你从北京坐飞机飞到杭州大约需要两个小时。空前是 two，空处应用 hour的复数。故 填 hours。 28.句意:乘坐飞机通常是最昂贵的方式，但夜间航班的价格比火车低。根据“than"可知，此处用 比较级，空处应是 lower，作表语。故填 lower。 29.句意:这是最令人兴奋的方式。根据上文“Maybe the best way is to get a fast train from Beijing to Hangzhou.”可知，从北京坐快车到杭州也许是最好的方式，结合空前的“e”，此处应是表示 坐快车是最令人兴奋的方式，空处应是最高级 most exciting。故填 most exciting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 30.句意:我们选择了最便宜的方式，从北京坐火车。结合上文“[ went to Hangzhou last year and I had a great time.”和下文“It took the longest time, but we still had a great time!”，可知，此处也应 用一般过去时，谓语动词应用 choose的过去式。故填 chose。 Passage 5 【答案】31.reading 32.feelings 33.dead 34.want 35.and 36.any 37.really 38.an 39.from 40.women 【导语】本文介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书，以及几个人的书评。 31.句意:这是一本很棒的书，我无法停止阅读，但我也不想让它结束!根据语境可知，此处指无 法停止阅读，stop doingsth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填 reading。 32.句意:当你读的时候，你通过希望、孤独和快乐来分享派的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处 用名词形式，作宾语,feeling“感受”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填 feelings。 33.句意:有一章，派在他母亲生日那天为她唱“生日快乐”，尽管他认为她已经死了。分析句子 结构可知，此处用形容词做表语。故填 dead。 34.句意:这是一个令人心碎的时刻，它让我想哭。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。 故填 want。 35.句意:我发现这本书的某些部分读起来很慢，很无聊。根据语境可知，此处表示并列的关系。 故填 and。 36.句意:对我来说，有太多的章节没有任何动作，只是对派的思想或他的记忆的冗长解释。根 据空前的“without"可知，此处表示否定的含义，所以用 any。故填 any。 37.句意:另外，老实说，我发现一些很难相信的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式， 修饰形容词 hard，really“很，非常”符合。故填 really。 38.句意:多么有趣的一本书。book为可数名词，空后的“interesting”是以元音开头的形容词，用 an。故填 an。 39.句意:我喜欢这个故事，从中学到很多。Learn...from...“从……学到……”，固定词组。故填 from。 40.句意:我会向任何人推荐这本书，无论老少，无论男女。根据空前的“men"可知，此处用复数 形式。故填 women。 Passage 6 【答案】41.in 42.interesting 43.to help 44.can 45.teacher 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 46.its 47.newest 48.choose 49.However 50.talking 51.take a rest 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字化学习。它是通过互联网学习的一种方式，可以帮助学生更轻松 地掌握学习的内容。 41.句意:你可以在一秒钟内回答:在学校上课，做笔记和家庭作业。根据“You may answer it..one second”以及备选词可知，此处指你可以在一秒钟内回答，in one second“在一秒内”，固定短语。 故填 in。 42.句意:还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣，它被称为数字化学习。根据“There is another way that can make learning...”以及备选词可知，此处指还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣，make sth.+形容词“使某物/某事.…”，固定搭配，应用形容词 interesting来修饰名词 learning。故填 interesting。 43.句意:数字化学习是一种利用互联网帮助学生学习的方式。根据“Digital learning is a way..students learn by using the lnternet”以及备选词可知，此处指数字化学习是一种利用互联网 帮助学生学习的方式，help“帮助”，动词;空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，应填 to help。故填 to help。 44.句意:人们可以在手机上下载它们。根据“People.download them on their mobiles.”"以及备选词 可知，此处指人们可以在手机上下载它们，句子时态为一般现在时，空处应用情态动词 can“可 以”，其后接动词原形。故填 can。 45.句意:他们每个人都像你的老师。根据下文“They help you master what you learn at school”以及 备选词可知，此处指他们每个人都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西，teacher“老 师”，可数名词;句子中，主语为“Each one of them”，为单数，空处应用单数名词 teacher。故填 teacher。 46.句意:与传统学习方式相比，数字化学习有其优势。根据“digital learning has...advantages”以 及备选词可知，此处指数字化学习有其优势，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 advantages;i“它”，人称代词的主格或宾格，其形容词性物主代词为 its。故填 its。 47.句意:更重要的是，它总是为学生提供最新的资源。根据上文“Digital leamingis varied.It covers almost every school subject.”以及备选词可知，此处指数字化学习总是为学生提供最新的资源， 空前为定冠词 the，空处应用形容词的最高级;new“新的”，形容词，其最高级为 newest。故填 newest。 48.句意:你可以选择你喜欢学的东西。根据上文“Digital learning is also personalized.”以及备选词 可知，数字化学习也是个性化的，你可以选择你喜欢学的东西，choose“选择”，动词;空前为情 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 态动词 can，其后接动词原形，空处应用 choose。故填 choose. 49.句意:然而，数字化学习也有缺点。根据上文“digital learning has..advantages"以及“digital learning also has disadvantages”以及备选词可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，此处应用副词 however“然而”，表转折，且位于句首，首字母要大 写。故填 However, 50.句意:当你使用数字方式学习时，你几乎没有机会与老师和同学交谈。根据“When you use digital ways to learn,you've got little chance of...with teachers and classmates,”以及备选词可知，此 处指当你使用数字方式学习时，你几乎没有机会与老师和同学交谈，talk“谈论”，动词;talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语;空前为介词 of，其后接动名词，空处应用 talking。 故填 talking。 51.句意:每 20分钟休息一下比较好。根据上文“watching too much screen too long may be bad for your eyes”"以及备选词可知，看屏幕时间过长可能对眼睛有害，所以每 20分钟要休息一下，take a rest“休息一下”，动词短语:It's beter to do sth.“做某事比较好”，固定句型;空前为 to，空处应用 动词原形。故填 take a rest。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语篇填空 Passage 1 话题：伦敦和纽约 词数：175词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 crowded but certainly carry big store In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in England. It’s 1 the biggest city in Europe. New York is as big as London. The streets in London are 2 and there is one of the world’s 3 underground railway systems (地 铁 系 统 ). The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway 4 more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big 5 in these two cities. 6 New York has more supermarkets than London. be for example much have In London there are many palaces (宫殿) and churches, 7 , St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it 8 many old buildings. But skyscrapers (摩天大楼) in New York 9 much bigger than the buildings in London. London has 10 parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. Passage 2 话题：学习汉语 词数：297词 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 enjoyable meaning different choose million history Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (文字). More importantly, the language has 11 tones (声调). So how you speak a word can completely change its 12 . For example, “mā” with the first Passage 1 伦敦和纽约 Passage 4 介绍旅游经历 Passage 2 学习汉语 Passage 5 《少年派的奇幻漂流》 Passage 3 美国的四季 Passage 6 数字化学习 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available (可获得的) in more than 180 countries and regions around the world. 76 countries have included (包括) the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 13 people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they 14 Chinese? For one, China plays an important part in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long 15 and its culture has long influenced (影响) its neighbours and the West. Knowing the language also makes travelling around China easier and 16 . correct way show work As for learning Chinese, there is no magic 17 . Just spend time practising it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and 18 . Try to speak with native speakers (母语使用者) and ask them 19 your mistakes. Read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture. As for writing, practise by writing Chinese characters in a notebook. When you improve make sentences with them. In all, you have to be patient (耐心的), and you really need to 20 hard. Passage 3 话题：美国的四季 词数：248词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 good grow cool plenty of last There are four seasons in the United States: spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring starts in March, and goes on to May. Summer 21 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October, and November. The winter months are December, January and February. Some of the most beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sunshine. The plants begin 22 again, and the flowers start to come out. In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It is always rainy, but there are always many hot sunny days. Many people like to have their vacations（假期）then. They may go to the mountains because it is cool there. They go to the sea or a lake, because they can go swimming there. In fall, the days become 23 . There is usually a lot of rain, but there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. Vacations are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 beautiful, cool days, many people think it is the 24 time of the year. In winter the weather is often bad. It is very cold, and sometimes a cold wind blows. In the south, there is 25 rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some people enjoy skiing and skating in winter. But almost everybody is glad when winter is finished and spring comes again. Passage 4 话题：介绍旅游经历 词数：170词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Hi ,Betty, Are you going to visit Hangzhou? You’ll love it! It’s beautiful and interesting. I’m sure you 26 (have) a good time there. The easiest way to get there is by plane. You can fly from Beijing to Hangzhou in about two 27 (hour). Flying is usually the most expensive way but the price of night flights is 28 (low) than that of the trains. Maybe the best way is to get a fast train from Beijing to Hangzhou. It’s the 29 (exciting) way. You can also get the fast train to Shanghai and then get another fast train to Hangzhou from there. The ticket is more expensive and it’s slower than flying. On the other hand, on that way you can see Shanghai too. I went to Hangzhou last year and I had a great time. We 30 (choose) the cheapest way, by train from Beijing. It took the longest time, but we still had a great time! Love, Daming Passage 5 话题：《少年派的奇幻漂流》 词数：220词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 The Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》) tells the adventure story of Pi. Many people like it very much. The following are some ideas of the readers. It’s a great book and I couldn’t stop 31 (read) it, but I didn’t want it to end either! As you read, you share Pi’s 32 (feel) through hope, loneliness and happiness. There’s one chapter (章) where Pi sings “Happy Birthday” to his mother on her birthday, even though he thinks she is 33 (die). It’s a heart-breaking moment and it made me 34 (want) to cry. —Alex, 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 I found some sections (节) of the book very slow-moving 35 boring. For me, there were too many chapters without 36 (any) action and just long explanations of Pi’s thoughts or his memories. Also, to be honest, I found something 37 (real) hard to believe. I think the tiger would have eaten Pi straight away. —Danny, 16 What 38 interesting book! I enjoyed the story, and I also learned a lot 39 it. I would recommend (推荐) this book to anyone, old or young, men or 40 (woman). It’s a good read! Passage 6 话题：数字化学习 词数：243词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 can interested teacher in help How do you study every day? You may answer it 41 one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 42 , it’s called digital learning (数字化学习). Digital learning is a way 43 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People 44 download them on their mobiles. The other two are Weibo and websites. Each one of them is like your 45 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. it however new choose talk take a rest Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has 46 advantages. Digital learning is varied (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always gives students the 47 resources (资源). Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can 48 what you like to learn. If you don’t understand what you have learned at school, you can learn again by digital ways. 49 , digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of 50 with teachers and classmates. What’s more, as digital learning use computers or smartphones, watching too much screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It’s better to 51 every 20 minutes.