精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期素质拓展训练(一)英语试题

合肥一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语素质拓展训练（一） 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman flying to New York? A. To change her plane. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 3. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers. 7. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C. They could have played better. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman pleased about? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13. Why won't the boy play table tennis? A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C He thinks it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman go to work these days? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What was the woman two years ago? A. A city planner. B. A company's boss. C. A landscape gardener. 16. Why did the woman change her job last year? A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C To spend more time with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take- off. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round- trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格). Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry (参赛作品) to us by October 31 this year. 1. Which of the following is not included in the Grand Prize trip? A. Round-trip air tickets. B. Tours of the National Air and Space Museum. C. Hotel stay. D. Lunch in the office of National Geographic World. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life. Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories. Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world. 4. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child? A. It could help her breathe normally. B. It was a special fashion at that time. C. She wanted to look different from others. D. A photography editor asked her to do it. 5. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves? A. To keep warm. B. To protect her neck. C. To look beautiful. D. To cover her special tube. 6. How does the writer feel about being disabled? A. She felt shameful. B. She felt pitiful. C. She could accept it. D. She could overcome it. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. How I Became Disabled B. How I Became Proud of Being Disabled C. How to Get Along with a Disabled Person D. How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People C A survey of over 2000 grown- ups in Britain found that more than one in ten did not have enough money to buy meals, rising to almost one in four of parents with children under the age of18, showing high levels of“ hidden hunger", according to a new report. Most of those questioned by End Hunger UK said their food bills had gone up in the past few months. Around one in twelve of those surveyed said they had gone without food for a whole day because of lack of money in the past year. The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal. Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”. Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.” Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment(承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.” 8. About what percentage of Britishers surveyed live on meals given by others? A. 8% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 9. How does Laura Sandys look at food insecurity? A. It may harm the health of the young. B. It may lead to price changes in food. C. It may force some to start stealing food. D. It may change the youth’s opinions on society. 10. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. More people are in need of help. B. Food banks have more tasks to finish. C. It is hard for food banks to get enough food. D. More people are needed to help give out food. 11. What’s Rachel Treweek’s suggestion for dealing with hidden hunger? A. Trying to start more food banks. B. The Government should take some steps. C. Encouraging more people to show kindness. D. The Government should keep their earlier promises. D When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of one US social platform. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’ Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some information about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off. Daniel Preoiuc-Pietro from the University of Pennsylvania wrote in the research paper, ‘‘Social media photos usually represent an extension of one’s self, but they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view.’’ So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 12. Why do neurotic people often avoid showing their face in their profile photo? A. Because they are fond of pets, cars and buildings. B. Because they want to enjoy new experiences. C. Because they don’t want to show their negative emotions. D. Because they are not confident about themselves. 13. What does the underlined word in Para.4 refer to? A. Open people. B. Neurotic people. C. Negative people. D. Popular people. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the choice of a profile photo? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The importance of the first impression. B Some advice on how to choose a profile photo. C. The difference between open people and neurotic people. D. The relationship between one’s profile photo and his personality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.___16___Well, that’s crazy, because if you get ill then you're going to be able to do nothing. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself. ___17___ Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress. Take time to develop a system and then use it. Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head write them down on a piece of paper. Devote 30 minutes per day to personal development materials. ___18___ And negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of feeding our minds in a positive way. So take in good inspiring information. Say no to anything that is not important to you. Give yourself permission to concentrate on what's important. Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space. ___19___ Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. ___20___ So no matter how efficiently you work, you should always let your mind wander or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5-minute break. A. Get organized. B. Write a daily gratitude list. C. You can't stay focused all the time. D. Fill your minds with positive thoughts. E. Besides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel. F. As a result, we often forget to look after ourselves. G. Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ___21___ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ___22___ me and said, “I’m Helen.”  I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ___23___ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ___24___, I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ___25___ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ___26___.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.  I was ___27___ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ___28___ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ___29___. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ___30___.  This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ___31___. I was fine with that. ___32___, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ___33___, like looking at birds. I get such a ___34___ identifying them.  ___35___ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 21. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. pleased 22. A. stared at B. thought of C. got away from D. reached out for 23. A. disaster B. accident C. discovery D. expectation 24. A. However B. Somehow C. Anyway D. Moreover 25. A. illness B. growth C. face D. brain 26. A. promising B. popular C. cheap D. comfortable 27. A. unconcerned B. impatient C. upset D. annoyed 28. A. tip B. question C. explanation D. warning 29. A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited 30. A. students B. strangers C. workmates D. patients 31. A. invite B. trust C. greet D. recognize 32. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Hopefully 33. A. remember B. ignore C. miss D. enjoy 34. A. chance B. thrill C. shock D. trouble 35. A. According to B. In spite of C. In fear of D. Thanks to 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据首字母和汉语提示在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a v________(不同种类) of new skills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. I gained so much c________（自信） that I went back to school as a new person. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 38. The basketball player threw himself down to the ground, trying to avoid being hit, but u________(不幸地是) he was still hurt. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 39. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more c________(方便的/便利的) through e-commerce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. I was dissatisfied with my career in sales and s________(寻求) a change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. The artist’s life became ________(stress) as the demand for his work increased. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. New environmental problems ________(arise) due to the over-packaging issue so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Finding it difficult ________ (remove) the furniture, she gave up and asked for help. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Many young boys become computer ________(addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. You never know what you are ______ (competence) to do until you force yourself to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10ACBCB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语素质拓展训练（一） 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman flying to New York? A. To change her plane. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 3. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers. 7. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C. They could have played better. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman pleased about? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13. Why won't the boy play table tennis? A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman go to work these days? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What was the woman two years ago? A. A city planner. B. A company's boss. C. A landscape gardener. 16. Why did the woman change her job last year? A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C. To spend more time with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take- off. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round- trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格). Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry (参赛作品) to us by October 31 this year. 1. Which of the following is not included in the Grand Prize trip? A. Round-trip air tickets. B. Tours of the National Air and Space Museum. C. Hotel stay. D. Lunch in the office of National Geographic World. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了诗歌写作活动中的奖项设置和参赛规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据3 Grand Prizes:部分的“Trip includes round- trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.(行程包括往返机票，酒店住宿两晚，参观National Air and Space Museum和National Geographic World办公室。)”可知，Grand Prize不包括在National Geographic World的办公室吃午饭。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions:部分“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.(评委们将选出50名优秀奖获得者，每位优秀奖获得者将获得一件T恤，以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。)”可知，每位荣誉奖得主将得到一件特别的T恤。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules部分“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).(仔细遵守所有规则，以免被取消资格。)”和“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.(写一首100字以内的诗。)”可知，会导致取消资格的是写一首120字的诗。故选B。 B Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life. Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories. Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world. 4. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child? A. It could help her breathe normally. B. It was a special fashion at that time. C. She wanted to look different from others. D. A photography editor asked her to do it. 5. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves? A. To keep warm. B. To protect her neck. C. To look beautiful. D. To cover her special tube. 6. How does the writer feel about being disabled? A. She felt shameful. B. She felt pitiful. C. She could accept it. D. She could overcome it. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. How I Became Disabled B. How I Became Proud of Being Disabled C. How to Get Along with a Disabled Person D. How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe.(从出生起，我就在脖子上戴着气管切开术管来帮助我呼吸。)”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it.(在我的成长过程中，大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾，这样别人就不会看到了。)”可知，大人叫她戴彩色的围巾来遮盖她脖子上的气切管，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己为残疾女性，因为我认为残疾是我的一部分。)”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是可以被接受的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life.(从出生起，我就在脖子上戴着气管切开术管来帮助我呼吸。在我的成长过程中，大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾，这样别人就不会看到了。他们会说，“你甚至看不出来它在那里”，好像我的残疾是一件值得羞耻的事情。作为一个孩子，我从来没有像现在这样真正考虑过我的残疾。这就是我的生活方式。)”和第二段“Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己为残疾女性，因为我认为残疾是我的一部分。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，因此最好的题目是B选项“How I Became Proud of Being Disabled(我是如何为自己的残疾感到骄傲的)”。故选B。 C A survey of over 2,000 grown- ups in Britain found that more than one in ten did not have enough money to buy meals, rising to almost one in four of parents with children under the age of18, showing high levels of“ hidden hunger", according to a new report. Most of those questioned by End Hunger UK said their food bills had gone up in the past few months. Around one in twelve of those surveyed said they had gone without food for a whole day because of lack of money in the past year. The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal. Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”. Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.” Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment(承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.” 8. About what percentage of Britishers surveyed live on meals given by others? A. 8% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 9. How does Laura Sandys look at food insecurity? A. It may harm the health of the young. B. It may lead to price changes in food. C. It may force some to start stealing food. D. It may change the youth’s opinions on society. 10. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. More people are in need of help. B. Food banks have more tasks to finish. C. It is hard for food banks to get enough food. D. More people are needed to help give out food. 11. What’s Rachel Treweek’s suggestion for dealing with hidden hunger? A. Trying to start more food banks. B. The Government should take some steps. C. Encouraging more people to show kindness. D. The Government should keep their earlier promises. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过引用调查结果、专家观点和政治人物的言论，报道了英国成年人面临的食物短缺问题，特别是父母和有孩子的家庭的情况，以及这一问题对公众健康和医疗系统的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal.(调查还显示，五分之一的成年人会购买更便宜的食物，而近十分之一的人会依靠朋友和家人吃饭。)”可知，将近十分之一的成年人依赖朋友和家人提供食物。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”.(食品基金会的创始人Laura Sandys说：“这不仅在21世纪的英国是不可接受的，而且我们必须开始考虑下一代的健康问题。我们知道，粮食不安全会导致一些不健康的饮食习惯，迫使人们购买更便宜、更缺乏营养的食品。”)”可知，Laura Sandys认为食物无保障是不可接受的，并且我们必须开始考虑下一代的健康问题。食物无保障会导致不健康的饮食习惯，迫使人们购买更便宜且营养价值较低的食物，这对健康有害。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.”(工党议员Emma Lewell- Buck说:“现在是政府坐下来解决我们国家饥饿问题的时候了。我们知道，仅在罗素信托食品银行就发放了110万个食品包裹，但这些数字显然只是冰山一角——联合国表示，英国有超过800万人处于食品不安全状态，由于营养不良而住院的人数不断增加，每年花费国家卫生服务20亿英镑。”)”可知，需要帮助的人比已知的数字要多得多，也就是更多的人需要帮助。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment (承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.”(来自英国国教的Rachel Treweek说：“我对全国各地教堂里开办食物银行的人们的慷慨感到惊讶，他们帮助了那些最需要帮助的人，但现在很明显，我们需要做更多的事情来消除对食物银行的需求，首先是政府承诺处理隐藏的问题。”)”可知，Rachel Treweek认为政府应该采取行动来解决隐性饥饿问题。故选B。 D When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of one US social platform. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’ Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some information about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off. Daniel Preoiuc-Pietro from the University of Pennsylvania wrote in the research paper ‘‘Social media photos usually represent an extension of one’s self, but they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view.’’ So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 12. Why do neurotic people often avoid showing their face in their profile photo? A. Because they are fond of pets, cars and buildings. B. Because they want to enjoy new experiences. C. Because they don’t want to show their negative emotions. D. Because they are not confident about themselves. 13. What does the underlined word in Para.4 refer to? A. Open people. B. Neurotic people. C. Negative people. D. Popular people. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the choice of a profile photo? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The importance of the first impression. B. Some advice on how to choose a profile photo. C. The difference between open people and neurotic people. D. The relationship between one’s profile photo and his personality. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“个人形象与人格的关系。” 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’（与此同时，神经质的人往往会抑制自己的负面情绪。他们尽量避免露面；相反，他们会使用宠物、汽车或建筑物之类的图像。这是因为神经质的人受到“强烈的社会规范”的强烈影响，“强烈的社会规范”反对在个人资料照片中出现非常悲伤或愤怒的表情。）”可知，神经质的人经常避免在个人资料照片中出现自己的脸，是因为他们表现出自己的负面情绪。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. (根据研究结果，开放的人更有可能以一种不同寻常的方式摆姿势，在他们的个人资料照片中使用眼镜或吉他等物品，因为他们喜欢新的和令人兴奋的体验。)” 和第四段中“to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off.（要有最丰富多彩的头像，因为他们想要强调自己的个性和炫耀自己。）”和可知，划线词指的是性格开朗的外向的人。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last.（在选择照片时,也许我们应该先问自己想要展示什么样的形象。毕竟,第一印象总是持续的。）”可知，作者对个人照片选择的态度是“小心谨慎”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo.（当我们第一次见到某人的时候,我们通常会对什么样的人有一种模糊的感觉,他们会握手、说话或走路。然而,在社交网络时代,第一印象有时甚至在我们真正遇到某人的时候就会出现——也就是说,通过看他们的个人资料照片。）”可知，本文论述的是“个人资料照片与人格的关系。”故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.___16___Well, that’s crazy, because if you get ill then you're going to be able to do nothing. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself. ___17___ Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress. Take time to develop a system and then use it. Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head, write them down on a piece of paper. Devote 30 minutes per day to personal development materials. ___18___ And negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of feeding our minds in a positive way. So take in good inspiring information. Say no to anything that is not important to you. Give yourself permission to concentrate on what's important. Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space. ___19___ Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. ___20___ So no matter how efficiently you work, you should always let your mind wander or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5-minute break. A. Get organized. B. Write a daily gratitude list. C. You can't stay focused all the time. D. Fill your minds with positive thoughts. E. Besides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel. F. As a result, we often forget to look after ourselves. G. Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候，而这带来的结果就是我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress.可知生活杂乱，当你需要的时候却总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议要有条理有序。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文And negative ones will disappear.可知让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外，它还会减轻你的压力。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. 每小时休息5分钟。是因为你不能一直都专注于一件事情，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ___21___ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ___22___ me and said, “I’m Helen.”  I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ___23___ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ___24___, I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ___25___ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ___26___.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.  I was ___27___ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ___28___ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ___29___. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ___30___.  This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ___31___. I was fine with that. ___32___, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ___33___, like looking at birds. I get such a ___34___ identifying them.  ___35___ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 21. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. pleased 22. A. stared at B. thought of C. got away from D. reached out for 23. A. disaster B. accident C. discovery D. expectation 24. A. However B. Somehow C. Anyway D. Moreover 25. A. illness B. growth C. face D. brain 26. A. promising B. popular C. cheap D. comfortable 27. A. unconcerned B. impatient C. upset D. annoyed 28. A. tip B. question C. explanation D. warning 29. A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited 30. A. students B. strangers C. workmates D. patients 31. A. invite B. trust C. greet D. recognize 32. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Hopefully 33 A. remember B. ignore C. miss D. enjoy 34. A. chance B. thrill C. shock D. trouble 35. A. According to B. In spite of C. In fear of D. Thanks to 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后的心路历程及应对方法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“Sandy, who was moving to London”及下文“see Sandy there”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A. stared at盯着看；B. thought of想到；C. got away from逃离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文“I’m Helen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discovery发现；D. expectation期望。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease”可知，作者发现自己有面部识别障碍，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. illness疾病；B. growth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，作者患有的是面部识别障碍，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A. promising有希望的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. upset沮丧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A. tip建议；B. question问题；C. explanation解释；D. warning警告。根据上文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. workmates同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“if someone looked my way”及“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，由于作者有面部识别障碍，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. Finally最后；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I can take courses to treat my illness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但主人公选择不去。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. remember记住；B. ignore忽略；C. miss想念；D. enjoy享受、喜欢。根据下文“like looking at birds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’d rather spend that time on something”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的面部识别障碍，我学会了如何看世界。A. According to根据；B. In spite of尽管；C. In fear of害怕；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world”可知，作者从她的面部识别障碍中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据首字母和汉语提示在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a v________(不同种类) of new skills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也希望我能培养说英语的信心，培养各种新技能的能力。由首字母提示v可知，“不同种类”是variety，空前有a，空格处用单数，a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 37. I gained so much c________（自信） that I went back to school as a new person. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我获得了如此多的信心，我回到学校作为一个新的人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词confidence“信心”，满足句意要求。故填confidence。 38. The basketball player threw himself down to the ground, trying to avoid being hit, but u________(不幸地是) he was still hurt. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】unfortunately##nfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那个篮球运动员扑倒在地，试图避免被击中，但不幸地是他还是受伤了。由句意此处应填副词形式，位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，根据单词首字母及汉语提示可知应填副词unfortunately，故填unfortunately。 39. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more c________(方便的/便利的) through e-commerce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient## onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。“方便的，便利的”为convenient。故填convenient。 40. I was dissatisfied with my career in sales and s________(寻求) a change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我对自己的销售工作不满意，想换个工作。由首字母提示s可知，“寻求”是seek，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式sought，故填sought。 41. The artist’s life became ________(stress) as the demand for his work increased. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着对他作品的需求增加，这位艺术家的生活变得紧张起来。作表语，表示“紧张”应用形容词stressful，故填stressful。 42. New environmental problems ________(arise) due to the over-packaging issue so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have arisen 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，由于过度包装问题已经产生了新的环境问题。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语problems是复数，因此空格处用have arisen。故填have arisen。 43. Finding it difficult ________ (remove) the furniture, she gave up and asked for help. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to remove 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现搬家具很困难，她放弃了并寻求帮助。空前的it为形式宾语，本空用remove“移开，移动”的不定式，作真正的宾语，故填to remove。 44. Many young boys become computer ________(addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。 45. You never know what you are ______ (competence) to do until you force yourself to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你强迫自己去做，否则你永远不知道自己有能力做什么。作表语，应用形容词competent，故填competent。 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, My school has launched a series of school-based courses. I’m writing to share with you my favorite one, PE school-based course. The course scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning. What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit. How about your favorite school-based course? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ben写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→initialize 安排：schedule→arrange 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：all kinds of→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. 拓展句：The course, which is scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning.（由because引导的原因状语从句和not only引导的部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit.（由What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10ACBCB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$