选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　ART 选择性必修第三册 (主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术) 【话题词汇】 【话题佳句】 1．Art is not what you see, but what you make others see. —Edgar Degas 艺术不是你所看到的东西，而是你让别人看到的东西。 ——埃德加·德加 2．The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.—Pablo Picasso 艺术的使命在于洗刷我们灵魂中日积月累的灰尘。 ——巴勃罗·毕加索 3．All artists must be half-poet, half-craftsman. —Zhu Guangqian 凡是艺术家都须有一半是诗人，一半是匠人。 ——朱光潜 4．As well as music and dance, I'm also fond of painting，which gives me a peaceful state of mind, allowing me to relax myself in the world of the arts. 除了音乐和舞蹈之外，我也喜欢绘画，绘画给予我平静的心态，使我在艺术的世界中放松自己。 5．In addition to bringing us pleasure and relieving stress, art can also give us inspiration, cultivate our mind and enrich our mental experience. 艺术除了给我们带来愉悦、减轻压力外，还能够给我们启迪，陶冶我们的性情，并丰富我们的精神阅历。 6．The animation and the music make the film not only appealing to the eyes and ears but also rich in emotion. (其中的)动画与音乐使得这部影片不仅让人赏心悦目，也富有情感。   内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆单词 四级词汇 exhibition n．[U]展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演；[C](BrE)展览品 　put sth. on exhibition展出某物 fond adj.喜爱；[只用于名词前]深情的，温情的 　be fond of喜欢；喜爱 　a fond look/farewell慈爱的目光/深情的道别 guarantee vt.保证，确保，担保；保修；肯定……必然发生n.[C]保证；保修单；担保物 purchase vt.[正式用语]购买；采购；(以努力等)换得n.[U]&[C][正式用语]购买，购买的东西 　purchase and sale买卖 三级词汇 artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 convey vt.表达，传递(思想、感情等)(communicate)；[正式用语]运送，运输，传送 criticise vi. & vt.评价，批评，批判，指责(反praise；n. criticism) decline n．[C]&[U](数量、价格、质量等的)减少，下降；衰退，衰落vi.减少，下降，衰退vi. & vt.[正式用语]谢绝，拒绝(refuse) 　the economic decline经济衰退 entry n．[C]&[U]进入；进入权；[U]参与，加入；[C]入口处；记录，条目，账目；参赛作品 investment n．[C]投资额，投资物；[U]投资；(时间、精力的)投入 noble adj.崇高的；贵族的；高贵的；宏伟的n.[C]贵族成员；出身高贵的人 　a noble mind/soul崇高的思想/高尚的心灵 outer adj.外表的，外边的，外围的(反inner) photography n．[U]摄影，照相术 recognition n．[U]承认；认出，识别；赞誉(v. recognise) 　face/speech recognition人脸/语音识别 reputation n．[C]&[U]名声，名誉 　gain/require/earn a good reputation as赢得……美誉 二级词汇 breakthrough n．[C]突破，重大进展/发现 　make a great scientific breakthrough取得科学上的重大突破 civil adj.[只用于名词前]国民的，民用的，民事的，公民的；有礼貌的 　civil rights民权 　a civil servant公务员 contemporary adj.当代的，现代的(modern)；属同时期的，同时代的n.[C]同代人，同辈人 　contemporary literature/writers当代文学/作家 emerge vi.& vt.浮现，出现；(事实等)显露，暴露；兴起 expansion n．[C]&[U]扩大，扩张，扩展 humanity n．[U]人性；人道；仁慈；[统称]人类 ink n．[U]墨水，墨汁，油墨 memorial n．[C]纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的，悼念的 primitive adj.原始的，远古的；发展水平低的；简陋的；落后的 rank n．[U]&[C]级别，地位，军衔；[C]行，列；[the ranks](团体或组织的)成员vt. & vi.[不用于进行时]把……分等级；使排成行 　a painter of the first rank一流的画家 　a man of rank有地位的人 realistic adj.现实主义的，逼真的；现实的，实际的(realism，realist) 　a realistic novel现实主义小说 　a realistic plan切实可行的计划 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.[C]代表，代理人 　be representative of the people代表人民 sculpture n．[C]&[U]雕像，雕刻品；雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)vt.雕刻，雕塑(n. sculptor) sunrise n．[C]&[U]日出，黎明 visual adj.视觉的，视力的 worthy adj.[不用于名词前]值得……的；[只用于名词前][正式用语]值得敬重的；有价值的 　be worthy of值得 　a worthy cause崇高的事业 　a worthy champion当之无愧的冠军 一级词汇 client n．[C]委托人；当事人；顾客；客户 dimension n．[C]维；[常用复数]规模，范围；方面(aspect)；侧面 　a model in three dimensions三维模型 humble adj.卑微的，虚心的；谦逊的；地位低下的 influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 permanent adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的(反temporary/impermanent) 　a permanent job固定工作 precise adj.精确的，准确的，确切的(exact)；(人)细心的，精细的 　a precise worker一丝不苟的工作者 　a precise record of events对事件的准确记载 precisely adv.准确地，的确如此，精确地，确切地(exactly)；恰好 subjective adj.主观(上)的；个人的(反objective) subsequent adj.[正式用语]之后的，随后的，后来的(反previous) symphony n．[C]交响乐，交响曲 mythology n．[C]&[U]神话，虚幻的想法 ◆短语 set apart from使与众不同，使优于……，使突出 bring...to life给……带来生机；赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 in particular尤其，特别 be in store (for sb.)将要发生(在某人身上) fine art(s)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)，艺术学 of note值得关注，值得一提 必背句式 The exhibition will run until November 25. 展览将持续至11月25日。 Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday. 开馆时间为周二至周日上午9时至下午5时。 No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. 下午4：30 后禁止入馆。 No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。 ◆“引入话题”的表达 I'm glad to have this opportunity to do sth.很高兴有机会做某事 Today, I'd like to talk/speak (to you) about今天，我想(跟你们)谈一谈…… My topic today is...我今天的话题是…… I'd like to share some thoughts on...我想分享一些关于……的看法 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.核心词块 1．____________ beliefs 原始的信仰 2．make/achieve a _________________ 做出/取得突破性进展 3．earn/build a _____________ 赢得/树立声誉 4．people of high social ______ 社会地位很高的人 5．_____________ price 采购价格 primitive breakthrough reputation rank purchase 6．a true picture ___________真相开始浮现 7．___________ the joyous news to us 把这一佳音传递给我们 8．_______ service 客户服务 9．___________ generations 后代 10．the ________ arts 视觉艺术 11．a _______________ job 固定工作 emerges convey client subsequent visual permanent 12．in my ___________ opinion 依我拙见 13．economic ___________ 经济衰退 14．give a ___________ of good behavior 保证品行端正 15．______________________ fiction/music当代小说/音乐 humble decline guarantee contemporary Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．_________ adj.准确的；精确的→ _________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．___________adj.现实的；逼真的→ ________ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ _______ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 3．___________ n．人类；人→______________ adj.人文主义的→ ______________ n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 precise precisely realistic realism realist human humanistic humanity 4．_____________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ ____________ n．影响 vt.影响；支配 5. ____________ adj.主观的→ _________ n．主题；科目；对象；主语→____________ adj.客观的 6．____________ n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→ _________ n．雕刻家；雕塑家 influential influence subjective subject objective sculpture sculptor 7．__________ adj.拱形的；弓形的→ ________vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门 8．__________ (________ ) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→_________ n．批评；指责；评论→ _______ adj.批评的；评论性的 9. __________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ __________vt.展览，展示出 10．_________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→ __________ n．认出；承认；赞誉 arched arch criticize criticise criticism critical exhibition exhibit recognize recognition Ⅲ.拓展词汇 1．后缀“-ive”形容词集锦 ①passive被动的　　　②active主动的 ③positive积极的 ④negative消极的 ⑤subjective主观的 ⑥objective客观的 2．表示人“品质”的形容词 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④shallow 肤浅的 ⑤modest 谦虚的 ⑥noble 高贵的 ⑦generous 慷慨大方的 ⑧determined 坚毅的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．nothing ____________________没有什么特别的东西 2．_______________other such things与其他类似的东西分开 3．__________ the new and tired of the old 喜新厌旧 4．_______ this art back ________让这门艺术重获生机 5．________________the name名副其实 in particular set apart from be fond of bring to life be worthy of Ⅴ.课文佳句 1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art, ______________________________________________．(It is＋adj.＋to do sth.) 因为西方艺术有那么多不同的类型，所以在一篇短文中对它们全部进行描述是不可能的。 it is impossible to describe them all in a short text 2．What they attempted to do was __________________________，__________________________，“What is art？”(no/not...but...) 他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是问这样一个问题：“什么是艺术？” 3．He sought to show________________________________， ______________________________________．(not just...but...as well) 他努力要表现得不只是绘画对象的外在形象，还有它们内在的温情和人性。 no longer show reality but instead to ask the question not just the outer image of his subjects but their inner warmth and humanity as well 4．_________ during the Ming Dynasty，Tang ________________ __________________the civil service，so he ___________painting instead.(人物描写) 出生于明代，唐寅未能考取功名，因而转向绘画。 Born sought and failed to gain entry into turned to 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．She pronounced the word very slowly and ________ (precise). 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Additionally，I visited the desert ________ (exhibit). 3．Our Standard Course________ (guarantee) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language. precisely exhibition guarantees 4．She is one of the most __________ (influence) figures in local politics. 5．Try to avoid being ________ (subject) and one-sided when looking at problems. influential subjective Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．Students，________________________________ (尤其是较年少的那些)，have trouble separating important sounds—like a teacher's voice—from background noise. 2．The novel explores common topics in young adult literature such as friendships，relationships，but is filled with surprises and powerful themes that _________________________________(使得它与众不同). younger ones in particular set it apart from other novels 3．The new plan will_________________________________________ (以先前项目的成功为基础). 4．The new teacher always ____________________(把课上得生动活泼) with his humor. 5．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows ________________________________ (为了集中精力在学习上). build on the success of the previous programme brings the class to life in order to concentrate on her studies Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。(it作形式主语) I thought ________________________________________________，so I didn't want to waste our time in discussing. 2．有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。(while) Some people waste food ________________________． it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views while others often go hungry 3．当他摆动着双脚往前走来时，他小小的身体左右摇晃着。(as) His small body rocked from side to side ______________________． 4．经过一段艰难的时期之后，他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。(what引导名词性从句) After a hard time，they came to ________________________today. as he swung his feet forward what is called America 核心考点 互动探究 1.emerge vi.& vt.出现(appear)；浮现(become shown)；暴露(expose) ①After a while，the rescue worker emerged________ the cold water. ②The ___________________(emerge) of new technology greatly changes people's life. ③He emerged ______ a key figure in the campaign. from emergence as (1)emerge from sth.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出 emerge as...作为……出现 (2)emergence n．出现，显露 emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的 2.convey vt.传递(思想、感情等)(pass on)；表达；传送(take or carry sb./sth. from one place to another) ①A bus conveys passengers from the train _____the boat. ②Your luggage will ____________________(convey) from the airport to your hotel. to be conveyed ③In this letter，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(升级加黑词汇) →In this letter，I would like to ______________________________to you for your help. convey my sincere appreciation convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey one's feelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激之情 convey sb./sth.from A to B　把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 3.guarantee vt.保证(to promise to do sth.；to promise sth.will happen)；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 ①The car is less than a year old，so it is still ________ guarantee. ②This kind of behaviour________________ (guarantee) to make him angry. ③他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 ________________________________________________ under is guaranteed He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. (1)guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that)...向某人保证…… under guarantee在保修期内 4.in particular尤其；特别(particularly) ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer____particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. ②She is very particular ___________what she eats.Otherwise, she would not be so thin. ③我对音乐感兴趣，尤其是流行音乐。 __________________________________________________________ in about/over I am interested in music，particularly pop music/pop music in particular. particular adj.特定的，特指的；不寻常的；特别的；挑剔的，讲究的 be particular about/over...对……挑剔　 5.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ①We will set off _____ the nursing home at 8：00 a．m.on Saturday to accompany the elderly. ②In much of the animal world，night is the time set ______for sleep—pure and simple. ③I set about _____________(research)the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. ④The moment he arrived home，he set out _________(read) the book. for aside researching to read ⑤传统上，这几天是用来庆祝的。 __________________________________________ ⑥他有一副低沉的嗓音，这使他与众不同。 _______________________________________________ Traditionally，these days are set apart for celebration. He has a deep voice，which sets him apart from others. set apart 留出；拨出；使分离；区别 set about (doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事 set out出发；阐明；摆放；陈列 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set down写下；记下 set up建立，创立(公司、机构等)；搭建 set off引爆(炸弹)；触发，拉响(警报等)；衬托 set off for sp.出发前往某地 set aside将……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)；暂不考虑；不理会 6.while引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 写出下列句中while的含义 ①You like sports while I like reading._____ ②While there is life，there is hope._________ ③He took a bath while I was preparing dinner._____________ ④While many of your trusted relatives and peers may have very valuable advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.______ 而 只要 当……的时候 虽然 ⑤虽然我喜欢这件裙子的款式，但我不喜欢它的颜色。 a．I like the style of the skirt，_____________________．(but) b．______________________________，I do not like its color.(while) c．_______________________________________, I do not like its color.(though/although) but I do not like its color While I like the style of the skirt Though/Although I like the style of the skirt (1)本句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可用although或though替换。 (2)while的其他用法： ·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间，当……时”；引导条件状语从句时，意为“只要”。 ·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 ·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．He attempted __________(get) in touch with them but failed. 2．She then emerged _________the courthouse to thank her supporters. 3．The message ___________(convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” to get from conveyed 4．After his graduation，this project _________________(exhibit) in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide. 5．The editors can give no guarantee _______they will fulfil their obligations. 6．Without them，____________ (humanistic)might not have so readily spread across the globe. was exhibited that humanity 7．The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory _____a Chinese poet，Qu Yuan. 8．Mother said，“Show them your appreciation by __________ (purchase) their handmade kites.” 9．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard _________ (stand) in one corner. 10．She found her necklace ________(go) on her way to the cinema. of purchasing standing gone 维度2　熟词生义 1．“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.________________ 2．Like most of my contemporaries，I grew up in a vastly different world. _________ 3．At last，her father's hard work has received popular recognition. __________ v.描绘；展现 n.同龄人 n.赏识 维度3　一句多译/词汇升级/句型转换 1．最让他担心的是，产品的质量在下降。 ①What concerns him most is that the quality of the product is _____________． ②What concerns him most is that the quality of the product is __________________． 2．Alice said she liked the blue one on the right hand side. →Alice said she ________________the blue one on the right hand side.(短语) declining on the decline was fond of 3．As time goes by，my mother's hair has turned grey. →____________________，my mother's hair has turned grey.(with) With time going by 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　单元话题写作 他是一名有影响力的艺术家。他从小热爱艺术，天资卓越。很多人喜欢他的作品。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 He was an ① ___________(influence) artist，who ②___________ ___________ (有一个好名声).Since childhood，he ③ __________(喜欢) fine art.His talent set himself apart ④_______others in the art field.He was interested in painting ⑤___________ (real) scenes.At that time，people of high social rank had a desire to buy (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥__________) his paintings.He was believed to convey the beauty of humanity in his works.(句型转换：⑦_______________ he conveyed the beauty of humanity in his works.) influential reputation had a good was fond of from realistic purchase It was believed that 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 动作描写 rank vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 decline vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… be fond of喜爱；喜欢 bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 be worthy of值得 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 我们谦逊的班长不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且几乎在每次考试中都名列第一。他独特的品质使他与众不同。他不会拒绝帮助处在困境中的那些人。他的脸上总是浮现出灿烂的笑容。他总是能够保证让班里的学习氛围活跃起来。即使有人违反了班规，他也从来不当众批评这个人。总而言之，我们的班长配得上他的好声望。我们所有人都发自内心地表达我们对他的敬意。 Not only ______________________________playing the piano but he also ________________in almost every exam.His distinct qualities _____________________．He won't __________________________． A bright smile always __________________．He can always________ ______________________________________________．Even if someone breaks the class rules，he will never____________________ _____．All in all，our monitor ______________________________． All of us _________________________________________________． is our humble monitor fond of ranks first set him apart from others decline to help those in trouble emerges on his face guarantee that the learning atmosphere in the class is brought to life criticise the person in public is well worthy of his good reputation convey our respect for him from the bottom of our hearts [名篇品读] “WELL，PRINCE，Genoa and Lucca are now no more than private estates of the Bonaparte family.No，I warn you，that if you do not tell me we are at war，if you again allow yourself to palliate all the infamies and atrocities of this bad egg (upon my word，I believe he is)，I don't know you in future；you are no longer my friend，no longer my faithful slave，as you say.There，how do you do，how do you do? I see I'm scaring you；sit down and talk to me.” —War and Peace “啊，公爵，热那亚和卢卡现在只不过是波拿巴家族的私人领地罢了，不过，我得事先对您说，如果您不对我说我们这里处于战争状态，如果您还敢袒护这个坏蛋(我确实相信，他是一个坏蛋)的种种卑劣行径和他一手造成的灾祸，那么我就不再管您。您就不再是我的朋友，您就不再是，如您所说的，我的忠实的奴隶。啊，你好，你好。我看我正在吓唬您，请坐，讲给我听。” ——《战争与和平》 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·浙江绍兴诊断)Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces.The artist carves hundreds of 20-centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world，where they quickly melt.The faceless sculptures drip and stream into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activists' art against climate change. But is it? Yes and (mostly) no. The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection with the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures.“Its close link with that subject is evident，”said the artist.In addition to the threat of global warming itself，the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together.“Such kind of threat also finally puts man in his place，his fate is along with the destiny of the planet，and he is not the‘king’ of nature，but an essential element of it，”continues Azevedo on her website. “I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite，”she says.“I made small figures that sit on the floor.It doesn't honor anybody.It does honor the unknown.” Azevedo explains，“In a few-minute action，the rules of the monument are inverted：in the place of the hero，the unknown；in the place of the solidity of the stone，the momentary process of the ice；in the place of the monument size，the minimum size of the perishable (易腐烂的) bodies.”Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence，and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被环保主义者视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。 2 3 1 4 1．What can we learn about Néle Azevedo's artworks? A．They are put in public places for artists to appreciate. B．They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents. C．They are linked with the threat of climate change. D．They are considered as a symbol of unity. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her works have ...climate change.”可知，她的作品被环保主义者视为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。据此可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。 2 3 1 4 2．Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in paragraph 5? A．kept track of B．turned upside down C．laid emphasis on D．taken into account 答案：B 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I took every ...made the opposite”可知，该艺术家利用了传统纪念碑的每一个特点，并做了相反的东西。根据第五段中的“in the place of the hero ...size of the perishable bodies”可知，在有英雄的地方放无名之人；在石头坚固的地方展示冰的短暂过程；在放置纪念碑的地方放最小尺寸的易腐物体。据此可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，画线词inverted和turned upside down意思相近。故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph? A．It is permanent by nature. B．It lacks practical influence. C．It takes long to see the results. D．It conveys the artist's exact intention. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Originally Azevedo ...does that brilliantly.”可知，最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常，而冰变成水坑的景象无疑成功地做到了这一点。据此可以推知，该艺术家在广场上展示的作品传达了她的确切意图。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Public Interest in Contemporary Art B．Ice Figures Transforming into Water C．Responsibility Demanded from Activist Artists D．Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis 答案：B 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她希望通过自己的作品让人们思考无常，冰变成水坑的景象无疑成功地做到了这一点，因此B项“冰人变成水”点明主旨，最适合作本文标题。 B (2023·江苏无锡调研)Chinese society，basically agricultural，has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it.The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.As Chinese art developed，its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces，in the form of painting of landscapes，bamboo，birds，and flowers. Particularly in early times，art also had social and moral functions.The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors，officials，and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living.Human relationships have always been of great importance in China，and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions.Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art，there is no place for war，violence or death.No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring，noble，or refreshing to the spirit. In the broadest sense，therefore，all traditional Chinese art is symbolic，for everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of.Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person，which can be bent by circumstance but never broken.The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor；the crane(鹤)symbolizes long life；and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty.Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花)，a symbol of purity；the plum blossom (梅花)，which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity，in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense；and the pine tree，which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age. 【语篇解读】　中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 5 6 7 8 5．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The art.　　　　　　 B．The painting. C．The theme. D．The relationship. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个共同主题是士大夫喜欢待在一起或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代上文中的theme(主题)。 5 6 7 8 6．Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A．Violent and alarming. B．Material and instructive. C．True-to-life and educative. D．Positive and inspiring. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No theme would...to the spirit.”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。 5 6 7 8 7．How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By analyzing causes. D．By following time order. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境所弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是善良的皇帝的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着婚姻的忠诚。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。 5 6 7 8 8．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B．Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C．Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D．Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art 答案：D 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In the broadest sense...what the painter is aware of.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”作为文章标题最合适。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·湖南怀化六校联考)We live in a world increasingly dominated by science.Since elementary school，I have always 1 subjects like science and math.To me，these subjects，full of discoveries and 2 ，seem to play a more significant role in human progress than the humanities.And I always 3 thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.If there was no right 4 ，I thought，why bother？But recently I had an 5 that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought：I took my first philosophy class. Before I entered the classroom，I was 6 ．I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 7 intended to reflect on the meaning of life.But what I got was something quite 8 ． A young man in jeans，Mr.Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired，buttoned-up old man I had 9 ．Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about philosophical points difficult to understand，Rob 10 us on our level.To talk free will，we looked at our own 11 ．To talk morals，we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of the class，I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most 12 ones. It 13 me that if I let go of my 14 ，I can actually get a lot out of the subjects which I once thought were of little help.The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with a(n) 15 mind. 【语篇解读】　作者从小就喜欢类似自然科学和数学这样的学科，认为这些学科比文科发挥着更重要的作用。后来作者上了一节哲学课，课上哲学老师循循善诱的教学方式吸引了作者，这节课改变了作者对自己不喜欢的学科的认知：放下偏见，不喜欢的学科也可以教给自己很多，要用开放的思想看待事物。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1．A.chosen　　　　　　 B．evaluated C．favored D．avoided 答案：C 析语境：根据下文中的“To me，these subjects...seem to play a more significant role in human progress than the humanities.”→做推断：此处表示作者更喜欢这些学科→定答案： A项“选择”，B项“评估”，C项“更喜欢”，D项“避免”。 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 13 14 15 2．A.formulas B．puzzles C．challenges D．innovations 答案：D 根据常识可知，像自然科学和数学这些学科充满了新发现和新思想(innovations)。formula“公式”。 易错分析：由于此处讲到了自然科学和数学，所以部分学生可能会考虑A项。但需要注意的是，本空应与and前面的discoveries并列，所以innovations更符合语境。 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 13 14 15 3．A.automatically B．consciously C．accurately D．impatiently 答案：A 根据上文语境可知，作者很喜欢自然科学和数学这样的学科，所以他会不假思索地(automatically)认为这些学科比英语等学科更有用，更严肃。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 4．A.reason B．answer C．method D．direction 答案：B 空处呼应下文中的“I'd discovered that questions with no right answer”。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 5．A.example B．experience C．incident D．adventure 答案：B 本空是对下文叙述的概括，作者在下文中讲述了自己上哲学课的经历(experience)。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 6．A.hopeful B．confident C．doubtful D．nervous 答案：C 根据空后的“wondered what exactly philosophy would involve”可知，作者不确定(doubtful)哲学课会讲什么。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 7．A.supposedly B．mistakenly C．naturally D．previously 答案：A 根据语境和逻辑推断可知，作者更喜欢自然科学和数学这些学科，会出现对哲学课了解比较少的情况。因此，作者想象中的哲学课是据说(supposedly)可以思考生命意义的又长又无聊的对话。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 8．A.unique B．common C．different D．strange 答案：C 根据空前的“I imagined”可知，作者之前对哲学课有想象，但是，实际情况和想象中不一样(different)，这也可以从下文中得到印证。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 9．A.mentioned B．encountered C．expected D．missed 答案：C 根据空前的“was far from”可知，此处讲到了作者看到的哲学老师和自己预期的(expected)哲学老师形象大相径庭。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 10．A.engaged B．tested C．persuaded D．invited 答案：A 根据下文中的“we looked at our own 11 ．..at dilemmas we had faced ourselves”可知，Rob通过符合作者他们水平的对话来吸引(engaged)他们。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 11．A.choices B．abilities C．obstacles D．doubts 答案：A 由常识可知，“free will”指自由意志，这一般与人的选择(choices)相关。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 12．A.objective B．effective C．encouraging D．appealing 答案：D 结合本段的描述可知，Rob的哲学课吸引了作者，作者发现没有正确答案的问题被证明是最有吸引力的(appealing)。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 13．A.confused B．struck C．warned D．convinced 答案：B 结合语境可知，that后的内容为作者在上完哲学课后一下子明白(struck)的道理。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 14．A.pride B．concern C．assessment D．prejudice 答案：D 结合第一段的描述和下文中的“which I once thought were of little help”可知，作者对一些学科有偏见(prejudice)。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 15．A.open B．strong C．sharp D．interesting 答案：A 根据上文中的“in more ways than one—to look at things”可知，这节课教会作者要用开放的(open)思想看待事物。 $$