必修第二册 模块综合检测(二)(无听力音频)-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

模块综合检测(二) 必修第二册 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 4 5 2 3 1．What will the woman do for the man? A．Repair his bike. B．Drive him home. C．Lend him some cash. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．How did the man feel in the water before 10 years old? A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3．What did the man volunteer to do? A．Look after his parents. B．Pay a visit to his grandfather. C．Take his brother to the museum. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．What may the woman advise the man to do? A．Check Building C for his books. B．Search several libraries for his essay. C．Choose Chinese medicine as his topic. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 5．Why does the man suggest the woman try swimming? A．She swims very well. B．Swimming keeps her slim. C．The gym does her less good. 答案：A 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man satisfied with about his new phone? A．Its size. B．Its camera. C．Its apps. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The brands of phones. B．Some ways to chat. C．The man's new phone. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the woman go to see the new doctor? A．A couple of days ago. B．A couple of weeks ago. C．A couple of months ago. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the woman say about the new doctor? A．He cares about his patients. B．He dislikes listening to others. C．He is older than the last doctor. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Librarian and student. C．Salesman and customer. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．Why does the woman order The Mystery of the Golden Idol? A．She needs to copy it. B．She wants it as a gift. C．Her birthday is coming. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．How will the woman get the book ordered? A．By paying the shipping cost. B．By paying in full now. C．By paying half the price of it. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．In an office. B．In a hotel. C．On the phone. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．Who is responsible for the job advertisement? A．The manager. B．The chef. C．The woman. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．How much can a waiter earn for an hour's work? A．￡5.50.　　　B．￡7.70.　　　C．￡11.20. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What can a waiter get from the job? A．A break for two hours. B．A meal free of charge. C．Free accommodation. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why was the old open-air pool closed? A．For its safety problems. B．For its high budget. C．For its bad management. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What is the local press's worry about the new swimming pool? A．It may lack enough room. B．Its style may not fit well. C．It doesn't own a recycling system. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What can people do on June 15? A．Declare the pool open. B．See famous sculptures. C．Have some snacks. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 20．What does the speaker intend to do? A．Announce the opening ceremony of a pool. B．Attract audience to the opening ceremony. C．Call on people to take part in the competition. 答案：B 听力原文 (Text 1) M：I had a tough morning.My bike got a flat tire when I was halfway here, so I ran the rest of the way.My phone battery died.I didn't bring my bus card and I had no cash. W：I am more than happy to drive you home after work if you would like. (Text 2) W：Would you like to go swimming? M：I will pass.I used to love swimming when I was a kid.I felt very relaxed in the water.But I almost had an accident when I was 10, so I avoided swimming ever since. (Text 3) W：Hey Ken! Can I join you for basketball this Friday? M：That would be so fun, Eve.Unfortunately my parents promised to take my little brother to the museum this Friday, but they have to visit grandpa because he is sick.So I volunteered to take him instead. (Text 4) W：Good job, James! You scored an A on your last essay.I made several comments.Do you already have a topic for your next essay? M：Maybe something about Chinese medicine, but I couldn't find many books on the topic. W：Did you check Building C? It has a new library with lots of books on Chinese medicine. (Text 5) M：Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy? W：I'm not sure really.I don't know if it's doing me any good. M：Why don't you try swimming? You're a good swimmer. W：I could do, I suppose.It might be more fun than the gym. (Text 6) W：Is that a new phone, John? It's very smart. M：Yes, it is.I'm still getting used to using it.I haven't had this brand of phone before. W：Oh, you'll soon get the hang of it.Has it got all the apps you need? M：Yes, I think so.I don't use that many apps, really.I mainly just chat to my friends.And it's got a good camera.The photos are lovely and clear.I just wish it had a larger screen. (Text 7) M：I've got to make an appointment with that new doctor tomorrow.Have you seen him yet? W：Yes, I went to the clinic a couple of weeks ago.Doctor Collins, he's a lot younger than the last doctor, and very caring. M：Good.I was hoping he'd be better than the last doctor we had. W：I know.That one never seemed to listen to what you were saying, did he? You should phone early for your appointment, though.The new one is the only doctor there at the moment, so he will get booked up very quickly. (Text 8) W：I'm looking for the third volume of the Detective Steve Smart series.Do you have it here? M：Ah, the title of that one is The Mystery of the Golden Idol.I'm afraid they're sold out right now. W：Can I place an order to have a copy shipped here? I'd like to give it to my husband for his birthday. M：Sure, you can leave half the book price now and pay the balance when you pick up the book.It will arrive in about a week. (Text 9) W：Hello, West Bay Hotel.Can I help you? M：Oh, good morning.I'm ringing about your advertisement in the Evening Gazette. W：Is that the one for temporary staff? M：That's right. W：Yes.I'm afraid our manager who's dealing with that isn't in today, but I can give you the main details if you like. M：Yes, please.Could you tell me what kind of staff you are looking for? W：We're looking for waiters at the moment.There was one post for a cook, but that's already been taken. M：Oh, right.Em, what are the hours of work? W：There are two different shifts—there's a day shift from 7 a．m. to 2 p．m. and a late shift from 4 p．m. till 11 p．m. M：OK.What about time off? W：You get one day off every week. M：Do you know what the rates of pay are? W：Yes, I've got them here.You get ￡5.50 an hour, and that includes a break. M：Do I have to go home to eat or... W：You don't have to.You can get a meal in the hotel if you want to, and there's no charge for it. (Text 10) W：Good morning.I'm very pleased to have this opportunity to say a little about an exciting new development in the city, the Brackenside Open-Air Swimming Pool.As many of the older members of the audience will remember, there used to be a wonderful open-air pool on the sea front 30 years ago but it had to close when it was judged to be unsafe.For the design of this new heated pool, we were very happy to secure the talents of internationally famous architect Ellen Wendon, who has managed to combine a charming 1930s design, which fits in so well with many of the other buildings in the area, with up-to-the-minute features such as a recycling system.Now, there has been quite a bit of discussion in the local press about whether there would be enough room for a number of visitors we're hoping to attract.We're on schedule for a June 15th opening date and well within budget.We hope that as many people as possible will be there on June 15.We have engaged award-winning actress Coral White to declare the pool open and there'll be drinks and snacks available at the pool side.There'll also be a competition for the public to decide on the sculpture we plan to have at the entrance：you will decide which famous historical figure from the city we should have. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots are known as the future of technology.Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do.Below we'll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans. Asimo The primary focus of the robot is to help people.Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans.It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball.The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English. Created by：Honda (Japan) Sophia It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans.Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment.It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life. Created by：Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China) Atlas Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形).The robot is capable of performing many different tasks, but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and turnover movements.Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains. Created by：Boston Dynamics (the United States) Spot Spot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog.Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc.as a normal dog usually does.Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more. Created by：Boston Dynamics (the United States) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了目前人类发明的四个最先进的机器人。 21 22 23 21．Which of the following characterizes Asimo? A．Its high speed. B．Its facial expressions. C．Its language ability. D．Its communication skills. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Asimo部分的“The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.”可知，这种机器人与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力。 21 22 23 22．Which robot is created by China? A．Asimo.　　　　　　　 B．Sophia. C．Atlas. D．Spot. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据Sophia部分的“Created by：Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)”可知，这个机器人由中国制造。 21 22 23 23．What do Atlas and Spot have in common? A．They can change their body shapes. B．They can carry small packages. C．They can help do some housework. D．They can detect barriers around. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Atlas部分的“Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers”以及Spot部分的“Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.”可知，这两个机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物。 B A Malawian woman, Gloria Majiga-Kamoto, was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa—the world's leading award for grassroots environmental activists. Gloria Majiga-Kamoto was then working for a local environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers, who would use the goat waste to produce low-cost, high-quality organic fertilizer (肥料).The problem? The thin plastic bags covering the Malawian countryside.“We have this very common street food, Chiwaya, which is salty and served in little blue plastics，” Majiga-Kamoto says.“Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion (摄食) system.” For her, this was the moment when it all changed.All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and food system—affecting people's living and health. “I remember back in the day when we'd go to the market and buy things like fish, you'd get it in newspapers，” she says.But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Malawi, selling products like thin plastic bags at cheap prices.In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015.But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawi's plastics-producing industry appealed to the country's High Court against the ban, causing it to be suspended. When Majiga-Kamoto and her fellow environmentalists heard about this, they were annoyed.She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry's argument that the ban would hurt Malawi's economy—and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV.Finally in 2019, Malawi's High Court ruled in favor of the ban.The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers. Michael Sutton, executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said, “Majiga-Kamoto's fight with the plastic industry is a perfect example of the spirit of the prize.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了马拉维的一位女士Gloria Majiga-Kamoto最近被授予高盛非洲环境奖，这是世界上对草根环境活动家的最高奖项，并详细讲述了她对于马拉维塑料禁令的颁布和执行所做出的努力。 24 25 26 27 24．What made Majiga-Kamoto realize the problem? A．Her experience with plastic-eating goats. B．Her discovery of goat waste everywhere. C．Her doubt about the safety of street food. D．Her care for the farmers living in poverty. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion system.’ For her, this was the moment when it all changed.All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and food system—affecting people's living and health.”可知，在了解到山羊因食用塑料而死亡的这一时刻，她意识到了马拉维的环境和食品中的塑料问题。 24 25 26 27 25．What can we learn about Malawi? A．It used to be extremely rich in fish. B．It advocated using thin plastic bags. C．It failed to ban single-use plastic at first. D．It relied heavily on the plastic industry. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015.But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawi's plastics-producing industry appealed to the country's High Court against the ban, causing it to be suspended.”以及第四段中的“Finally in 2019, Malawi's High Court ruled in favor of the ban.The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers.”可知，马拉维政府曾在2015年决定颁布有关一次性塑料的禁令，但因遭到了反对而被暂停，后在2020最终实现了相关禁令的推行。由此可知，它最初未能禁止一次性塑料。 24 25 26 27 26．What was the purpose of Majiga-Kamoto's acts in paragraph 4? A．To put the ban into effect. B．To support the government. C．To back the plastic industry up. D．To promote Malawi's economy. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“When Majiga-Kamoto and her fellow environmentalists heard about this, they were annoyed.She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry's argument that the ban would hurt Malawi's economy—and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV.Finally in 2019, Malawi's High Court ruled in favor of the ban.”可知，Majiga-Kamoto和她的环保主义伙伴们的行为最终促进了马拉维高等法院对该禁令的支持。由此推知，Majiga-Kamoto行为的目的是促进该禁令的执行。 24 25 26 27 27．Which of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto? A．Humble. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Committed. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“When Majiga-Kamoto and her fellow environmentalists heard about this, they were annoyed.She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry's argument that the ban would hurt Malawi's economy—and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV.”可知，Majiga-Kamoto为了“塑料禁令”的颁布和推行做出了非常多的努力。由此推知，她是一个尽心尽力的人。 C Honeybees understand that “nothing” can be “something” that has numerical meaning, showing that they have a primitive grasp of the concept of zero, according to a newly-published study in Science. Previous experiments have shown that honeybees have some facility for numbers, because they were able to count landmarks (地标) as they searched around for a sweet reward.But in these tests, the insects couldn't count very high—only to about four.Still, that made researchers in Australia and France want to explore what else the bees could do with numbers. Scarlett Howard at RMIT University in Melbourne attracted bees to a wall where they were presented with two square cards.Each card had a different number of black symbols, such as dots or triangles.Howard trained one group of bees to understand that sugar water would always be located under the card with the least number of symbols.“They could come and see two circles versus (与……相对) three circles, or four triangles versus one triangle，” she explains.The bees quickly learned to fly to the card with the fewest symbols. But then they got another test. The researchers presented the bees with a card that had a single symbol and a blank card that had nothing on it.The bees seemed to understand that “zero” was less than one, because they flew toward the blank card more often than you'd expect if they were choosing at random.“When we showed them zero-versus six, they did that at a much higher level than zero versus one，” Howard says.“So what tells us is that they consider zero as an actual quantity along the number line.” Aurore Avargues-Weber, a researcher with the University of Toulouse, points out even very young children have trouble understanding that zero is a number.“It's easy for them to count ‘one, two, three, four，’ but zero, it's not something to count，” she explains.What's more, the brains of bees are incredibly tiny brains compared with the brains of humans.Even so, the bees can understand the abstract concept of an empty set and she says she found that very surprising. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者们通过一系列的实验来测试蜜蜂对于数字的认知能力，惊奇地发现了蜜蜂对于零的概念有一个基本的理解。 28 29 30 31 28．What did the earlier studies find about bees? A．They could fly higher than expected. B．They could understand some numbers. C．They could remember a reward well. D．They could explore local landmarks. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previous experiments have shown that honeybees have some facility for numbers, because they were able to count landmarks as they searched around for a sweet reward.”可知，之前的实验发现蜜蜂能够理解一些数字。 28 29 30 31 29．What did bees learn to do in Howard's first test? A．Distinguish circles from triangles. B．Draw various symbols on the cards. C．Identify the smaller of the two numbers. D．Locate sugar water with symbol shapes. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bees quickly learned to fly to the card with the fewest symbols.”可知，在Howard的第一个实验中，蜜蜂学会了识别数量较少的那组符号。 28 29 30 31 30．Why did bees fly to the blank card more frequently? A．They were told the location of the reward. B．They chose to do it thoroughly by chance. C．They preferred the card with nothing on it. D．They thought of zero as an actual number. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So what tells us is that they consider zero as an actual quantity along the number line.”可知，蜜蜂更加频繁地飞向那个空白的卡片是因为它们把零当作了一个实数。 28 29 30 31 31．Why are young children mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To argue that bees have a surprising memory. B．To show that bees' gift for numbers is amazing. C．To explain that bees learn as well as young children. D．To confirm that bees are smarter than young children. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aurore Avargues-Weber, a researcher with the University of Toulouse, points out even very young children have trouble understanding that zero is a number.”和“Even so, the bees can understand the abstract concept of an empty set and she says she found that very surprising.”可知，作者提到小孩子对于零的理解能力是为了显示蜜蜂对于数字的认知天赋令人惊讶。 D Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society's demands for a low-carbon economy.Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport. In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet． However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance—and even outcompete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel.Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations. Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road fleet. Thankfully, research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates.Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply. Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen.Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater.Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。 32 33 34 35 32．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in paragraph 2? A．Stop. B．Decrease. C．Continue. D．Disappear. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen”可知，如果使用氢气的话，温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知，画线词的意思是“下降”。 32 33 34 35 33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely. B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles. C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel. D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.”和“Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.”可知，本段主要讲了使用氢气作为汽车燃料的挑战。 32 33 34 35 34．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean? A．The application of solar power devices. B．The method of identifying water elements. C．The invention of the water transport system. D．The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thankfully, research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.”可知，采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效。 32 33 34 35 35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off B．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End C．How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen D．What the Future of Transportation May Be Like 答案：A 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition and long-term decarbonization of transport.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。由此可知，选项A最适合作文章标题。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。 36 37 38 39 40 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities.Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. 36 36 37 38 39 40 A．Treat others well. B．Form a close bond with a friend. C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”． D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage. E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children. F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly. G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 设空句在第一段段末，应是具有承上启下的作用。该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，下文“Teach responsibility.” “Encourage exercise.”则讲到了允许孩子饲养宠物的好处，因此，设空句起到承上启下的作用。选项G“However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.”贴合主题，与上文构成转折关系，在句意上也引领了下文，符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 ·Teach responsibility. A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy. 37 Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Treat others well. B．Form a close bond with a friend. C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”． D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage. E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children. F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly. G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.”中提及的these needs可推知，设空句应是提及了宠物们的需求。选项F“All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.”阐述了具体的需求，且need符合词汇复现原则。 36 37 38 39 40 ·Encourage exercise. If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be！ 38 By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Treat others well. B．Form a close bond with a friend. C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”． D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage. E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children. F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly. G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 上文“If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be！”提及“你”已经知道饲养宠物的劳累，下文“By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.”则讲到“你”可以利用这种“劳累”和“锻炼”帮助孩子睡得好，且保持健康和快乐。由此可推知，设空句应是转折句。选项D“But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.”为转折句，在句意上advantage呼应下文“sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives”，符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 39 Teaching your child how to “play nice” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy (共情) for others.Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Treat others well. B．Form a close bond with a friend. C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”． D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage. E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children. F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly. G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 设空为该段小标题，应是主旨句。根据下文“an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others”及“Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.”可知，该部分主要强调了饲养宠物有助于帮助孩子友好对待他人。选项A“Treat others well.”贴合该段主旨。 36 37 38 39 40 ·Be practical. While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody.Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility.You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. 40 It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Treat others well. B．Form a close bond with a friend. C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”． D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage. E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children. F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly. G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据该段小标题“Be practical.”可知，该段强调饲养宠物的客观事实，因此，设空句应涉及“事实”，且对比上文讲到的好处，设空句应讲到“不好”。选项E“Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children.”讲述了宠物有可能具有攻击性这一事实，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've had a string of bad luck lately.Last week my washing machine broke.I planned to fix it myself but soon 41 the repairs would cost more than a new one would.Then this week the 42 thing happened to my daughter's washing machine! This time I 43 called a friend to help.Once again, however, it was broken beyond 44 ．I ended up having to 45 two.While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still 46 about what I was going through in my heart. The moment I did, my 47 traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 48 an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts.It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 49 the water.When the washing was done, she'd often pat the machine 50 ．She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 51 for the machine that did so much of the work for her. Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 52 way.I was getting 53 in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have.The good old days had their share of 54 and joys.And so do the good new days.What 55 is how we live them and what we can learn from them. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，并且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 41．A.regretted B．remembered C．denied D．appreciated 答案：D 根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would”可知，此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。regret懊悔；remember记得；deny否认；appreciate明白。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.usual B．same C．funny D．amazing 答案：B 根据下文“my daughter's washing machine”可知，此处指“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。usual通常的；same相同的；funny有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.even B．still C．ever D．already 答案：A 根据下文“called a friend to help(叫一个朋友来帮忙)”可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。even甚至；still仍旧；ever曾经；already已经。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.recognition B．control C．repair D．compare 答案：C 分析句意再根据空格前的beyond可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beyond repair，表示“无法修理”，符合语境。recognition承认；control控制；repair修理；compare比较。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.sell B．order C．return D．fix 答案：B 根据上文可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预订两个新的洗衣机。sell卖；order预订；return归还；fix修理。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.lied B．cared C．complained D．argued 答案：C 根据下文“what I was going through in my heart”可知，此处指“抱怨”所经历的一切。lie撒谎；care照料；complain抱怨；argue争论。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.memory B．dream C．doubt D．fear 答案：A 分析句意再根据空格后的traveled back可知，此处指“记忆”回到了小时候。memory记忆；dream梦想；doubt怀疑；fear恐惧。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.covering B．decorating C．loading D．equipping 答案：C 根据下文的jeans and shirts可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。cover覆盖；decorate装饰；load装进；equip装备。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.purify B．remove C．hold D．absorb 答案：B 分析句意并根据空格后的the water可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即“除去”水分。purify净化；remove除去；hold抓住；absorb吸收。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.firmly B．hurriedly C．wildly D．lovingly 答案：D 根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。firmly牢固地；hurriedly匆忙地；wildly失控地；lovingly亲切地。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.grateful B．eager C．sorry D．responsible 答案：A 根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her”可知，洗衣机为奶奶干了很多活，所以此处指奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。grateful感激的；eager渴望的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.ideal B．proper C．wrong D．traditional 答案：C 根据下文instead of being thankful for可知，此处指以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。ideal理想的；proper合适的；wrong错误的；traditional传统的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.carried away B．caught up C．turned down D．taken over 答案：B 分析句意再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语get caught up in表示“被卷入，陷入”。carry away带走；turn down拒绝；take over接管。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.purposes B．duties C．excuses D．struggles 答案：D 根据上文和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有“艰难”也有快乐。purpose目的；duty职责；excuse借口；struggle奋斗。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.matters B．remains C．works D．happens 答案：A 分析句意再根据下文的“how we live(我们如何生活)”可知，此处指“重要的是”我们如何生活。matter要紧，有关系；remain留下；work起作用；happen发生。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环球自然日，该节日也叫作青少年自然科学知识挑战活动，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·云南昆明检测)Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2，2023，in an effort to provide a platform 56. primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science. 56．考查介词。 provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 答案：for GNHD 57. (launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education programme intended 58. (inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment. It is based in Shanghai, 59. world-famous economic and financial center. 60. (support) by the local museums and natural science organizations，these science knowledge competitions have been 61. (continuous) held for 12 years，attracting 60，000 teams 62. involving millions of students and teachers. In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities，deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore 63. the future state of the natural world will be like. 57．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；又因为主语为单数意义，故填was launched。 答案：was launched 58．考查非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to inspire。 答案：to inspire 59．考查冠词 。此处表示上海是世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因world的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 答案：a 60．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。support 与主语 these science knowledge competitions 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supported。 答案：Supported 61．考查词性转换。修饰动词held，应用副词，故填continuously。 答案：continuously 62．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams 62. involving millions of students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 答案：and 63．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。 答案：what In the past decade，GNHD 64. (add) popular science painting，story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's event, a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity (公正) and equality was also started. 64．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系且主语为单数意义，故填has added。 答案：has added This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode. Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”， natural science talent from around the world presented his or her 65. (achieve) in exhibitions，science paintings and storytelling. 65．考查词性转换。根据空前的his or her可知，此处应填名词；又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement或achievements。 答案：achievement/achievements 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2024·1月九省联考)你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的； (2)说明参赛要求。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition [参考范文] Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition，themed “Hand in Hand，Save the Food”．The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food. All students are encouraged to participate.Entries should consist of an original piece of writing，focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. We look forward to your participation and creative submissions. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam, Wayne and Tim were three men in their 60s, jamming in the same dusty old garage where they used to play music when they were in high school.They chatted up after ages, remembering the school days when they would take to the stage and play together as a band. Wayne looked around, wide-eyed.“It's been more than 40 years since we practised here.” “Yes! And remember how we promised to keep in touch and play together once a week？” Tim laughed.“Sam, remember our brilliant plans？” “Ah yes! We thought we were inseparable! Now, look at us! Old and wrinkled, joints hurting, meeting at each other's grandkids' weddings...we're terrible at keeping in touch, except Will, of course.He was always calling and messaging.Where is Will? He's the guy who planned this，” Sam smiled. Just then, the three men's phones buzzed (嗡嗡地响), and the message they received made their hearts sink.It was a message from Jenny, Will's wife.Wayne rushed to his car, and the others followed.A short drive later, the three men knocked on the door of Will's house and tried to wait patiently. Jenny looked almost unrecognizably pale and told them that Will was taking a nap.The medicines made him all weak.It moved the three men to tears to see their fourth band member in such poor health. And that day, they found out the whole story of Will's illness.Will's heart condition was serious, and it had been worsening over the past few months.The doctor said only a surgery could help.But it was going to cost at least $15，000.And after all the previous treatments, Will and Jenny didn't have that kind of money anymore.Jenny said the doctors had given Will 6 months, bursting into helpless tears.The three men comforted her and wiped their own tears.“Money isn't an issue，” Sam said as an idea came to him. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The next day, the three men brought their instruments to the busy street corner.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Will was finally admitted to hospital three months later.__________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The next day, the three men brought their instruments to the busy street corner. They set up the sound, and there was a stand with the band name “Playing for Will” and a big stack of flyers to hand out.The men stood there for hours, playing song after song from the golden era of music.They were still perfect together, except for Will's soulful voice that was missing.Although they were very busy, they were very happy to think of collecting money for Will. Will was finally admitted to hospital three months later. With enough money, they paid for Will's life-saving surgery.The doctors were highly qualified and the surgery was very successful.Will soon recovered smoothly.Will and Jenny were very grateful to their three friends.After that, there was another jamming session at the same dusty old garage.Only this time, there weren't just three happy old men reminiscing the old days; there were all four.It seemed like yesterday once more. $$