必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 必修第一册 (主题语境：人与社会——旅游及计划制订) 【话题词汇】 【话题佳句】 1．Read as many books as you can，and travel as far as you can.[谚]读万卷书，行万里路。 2．Travel far enough，you meet yourself.—David Mitchell 在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到(内心的)自己。 ——大卫·米切尔 3．The world is a book，and the people who do not travel read only one page.世界是一本书，而不旅行的人只读了其中一页。 4．Travelling not only provides me with a chance to enjoy the scenery but also opens my eyes to the world.旅行不仅给我欣赏风景的机会，也使我开阔眼界，认识世界。 5．I enjoy travelling，discovering new places and meeting new people，which bring me great satisfaction in life.我喜欢旅行，发现新的地方和认识新的人，这些给我的生活带来很大的满足感。 6．The Great Wall，a symbol of China，is a must-see attraction for tourists from home and abroad.长城是中国的象征，也是海内外游客必去的景点。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆单词 五级词汇 flight n．[C]航班，空中航行，航程；[U]飞翔，飞行 　book/catch/miss a flight预订航班/赶上飞机/误机 　a non-stop/direct flight直达航班 recognise vt.辨别出；(正式)承认，认可；意识到(n. recognition) type n．[C]类型，种类(sort)vi. & vt.打字 view n．[U][sing.]视野；[C]景色；看法(opinion)vt.[正式用语]看，观看，观赏；看待(see) 　come into view看得见，映入眼帘 　in my view在我看来 　from sb.'s point of view从某人的角度看 　view...as把……看作…… 四级词汇 accommodation n．[U]住处；膳宿；停留处(美语常用accommodations) admire v．欣赏，观赏；钦佩，羡慕，赞赏(n. admiration) amazing adj.令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的 apply vi. & vt.申请；请求；(对……)适用vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；使专注于 　apply (to...) for a job/passport/visa(向……)申请工作/护照/签证 　apply to do sth.申请做某事 　apply sth. to把某物应用到…… 　apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 comment n．[C]&[U]议论，评论vi. & vt.评论，发表意见 　make comments on/about就……作出评论 　comment on/upon就……作出评论 contact vt.联络，联系n.[C]&[U]接触；联系；社会关系 　get/keep/stay in/lose contact with与……取得/保持/失去联系 credit n．[U]借款；信用；称赞；[C]学分 　credit card信用卡 detail n．[C]细节，细微之处；[U]详情(adj. detailed) 　in detail详细地 　go into detail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明 economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的(economy，economical) extremely adv.极其，非常 flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.[C]公寓，单元房 narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；[常用于名词前]勉强的vt. & vi.(使)变窄 　a narrow victory险胜 official adj.官方的，正式的；公务的(n. office)n.[C]官员；要员 　official language官方语言 pack vt. & vi.收拾(行李)；包装；塞满，挤满n.[C](商品的)纸包，纸袋；大包 　pack up把……打包，收拾(行李) 　be packed with挤满了…… package n．[C]包裹；包装盒vt.[常用于被动语态]将……包装好 　package tour包价旅游/跟团游 path n．[C]小路，小径；路线，道路；途径(～ to sth.) powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的(n. power) rent vt. & vi.租用，出租；租金为n.[C]&[U]租金 request n．[C]&[U](正式或礼貌的)要求，请求vt.[正式或礼貌地]要求，请求 　at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求 　request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 sight n．[C]景点，景象；[U]视力；看见；视野 　at first sight一见(就)；乍一看 　catch sight of看见，发现 　come into sight进入视线，映入眼帘 　lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记 site n．[C]地点；位置；现场；遗址；网站 source n．[C]来源；源头；根源；出处 transport n．[U]交通工具，交通运输系统；运输(NAmE transportation)vt.运输，运送，输送 unique adj.独特的，特有的，唯一的 　be unique to是……独有的 三级词汇 architect n．[C]建筑设计师(n. architecture) arrangement n．[C][常用pl.]安排，筹备；[C]&[U]排列，布置(v. arrange) 　make arrangements for安排…… civilisation n．[C]&[U]文明；文明世界 destination n．[C]目的地，终点 　holiday/tourist destination度假胜地/旅游目的地 　reach one's destination到达目的地 二级词汇 brochure n．[C]小册子，资料(或广告)手册 statue n．[C]雕塑，雕像 ◆短语 go hiking远足，徒步旅行 get around出行 book/reserve one-way/return tickets预订单程票/往返票 preferred time首选时间 first/business/economy class头等舱/商务舱/经济舱 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 check out结账离开(旅馆等) single/double/king bed单人床/双人床/特大床 take control of控制，接管 make up构成，形成；编写，编造；和解 other than除……以外 look through浏览 work out制定(出) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 be known/famous as作为……而出名 必背句式 spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 It's amazing that...令人吃惊的是…… request＋that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 It is for this reason that...正因为如此……(强调句) Especially amazing is...尤其令人惊奇的是……(倒装句) 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.核心词块 1．_______ a car for a week租一个星期的车 2．a _____ of lies一派胡言 3．renewable energy ______ 可再生能源 4．a _______ victory 险胜 5．low buildings with _____ roofs 平顶矮建筑物 rent pack sources narrow flat 6．work on a construction _____ 在建筑工地工作 7．a particular _____ of books特殊类型的书籍 8．speak with a __________ accent说话带着独特的口音 9．reach your __________ 到达目的地 10．the contents of the __________ 包裹里的东西 11．__________ the people involved联系有关人员 site type unique destination package contact 12．the government's ________ policy 政府的交通运输政策 13．go ________ this weekend这个周末去远足 14．get/refuse ________ 允许/拒绝赊购 15．make a ________ for further aid要求再给一些帮助 16．have different/conflicting/opposing ________ 有不同的/矛盾的/相反的观点 17．find it __________ difficult to get a job发觉找工作极其困难 18．an________ language官方语言 transport hiking credit request views extremely official Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．_____ vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.& vt.申请；请求；使用；有关→ __________ n．申请人→ __________ n．申请 2．________ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ ________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ ________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ ______________ n．惊奇 3． ________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→ ________________ n．布置；整理；安排；筹备 apply applicant application amaze amazing amazed amazement arrange arrangement 4．___________________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→_____________ n．认出 5．________ vt.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→____________ n．羡慕→ ___________ adj.令人羡慕的 6．________ n．办公室；部；局；厅→________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→ ________ n．官员；警官；军官 recognize/recognise recognition admire admiration admirable office official officer 7．____________ vt.为……提供住宿；调节；适应→ ____________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿 8．___________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n．建筑设计师 9．_________ vt.使开化；使文明→ _________ adj.文明的；有礼的→ ______________________ n．文明；文明世界 10．___________ n．经济；节约→_____________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 accommodate accommodation architecture architect civilize civilized civilization/civilisation economy economic Ⅲ.拓展词汇 1．仅“一字之差”的单词 ①statue雕像→status身份 ②affect (v.)影响→effect (n.)影响 ③adapt适应→adopt收养；采纳 ④sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ⑤content内容→context上下文 ⑥march前进→match比赛 ⑦expand扩张→expend 花费 2．以“­-ial”结尾的形容词集锦 ①official 官方的 ②beneficial 有益的 ③commercial 商业的 ④facial 表面的 ⑤initial 最初的 ⑥social 社会的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．_____________ admission to a college 申请上大学 2．discuss _____________ 详谈 3．_____________ the company 掌控公司 4．have no ambitions _____________to have a happy life没有雄心壮志，只求幸福生活 apply for in detail take control of other than 5．___________ a story编个故事 6．_________________ the incident就那个事件发表看法 7．__________ tomorrow 明天登记入住 8．_____________ of their rooms by noon 中午前办理退房手续 make up make a comment on check in check out Ⅴ.课文佳句 1．_____________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型) 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2．__________________ there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It＋be＋adj.＋that从句) 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，而在现代，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。 It is for this reason that It's amazing that 3．From there, __________________________ by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.[spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事] 从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住处。 4．Each statue has a different face，____________________________ each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 you'll spend one day travelling leading researchers to believe that 5．________________，visit the museums， __________________ ，enjoy the excellent local food， __________________ at the local markets.(旅游计划安排) 住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。 Stay in a local hotel admire the architecture and go shopping 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．The tests show that the social environment is __________ (extreme) influential when we're making decisions. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will ____________ (typical) pass by without trouble. extremely typically 3．But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of ____________ (request) to open the door. 4．We all read his novels with ____________ (admire). 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the most ____________ (amaze) places. requests admiration amazing Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．She realized she ____________________________________ (应该控制她的情绪)，and not let them control her. 2．Shanghai became the first city to adopt a simplified passport application policy，where citizens can ________________________ (轻松申请护照). should take control of her emotions apply for a passport easily 3．There is no room left ____________________________________ (除了第一层的一个房间). 4．There are more than two million farmers，_____________________ _______________ (占总人口的三分之二)of the province. 5．Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate ________________________ (在那里登记入住). other than a room on the first floor making up two thirds of the total population to check in there Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，使得非比寻常的事情最终得以实现。(强调句型) ______________________________________could make something unusual happen finally. 2．接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。(完全倒装) ________________________when I asked them to have a try themselves. It was his brave heart and strong faith that Next came the moment 3．首先，根据我们的传统，你应该早点到达，以便你可以帮助这家人准备晚餐。这不仅有意义，而且很有趣。(so that引导目的状语从句) At the beginning，according to our tradition，you are supposed to arrive a little earlier ________________________________________，which is not only meaningful but also interesting. so that you can help the family prepare the dinner 核心考点 互动探究 1.apply vi.& vt.(applied；applied；applying)申请；请求vt.应用(put into use)；涂(油漆、乳剂) ①Mr.Liu is a very respectable teacher，who often encourages me to apply myself ____my studies. ②We regret to inform you that your _______________(apply) has not been successful. to application ③To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of ____________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ④我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(申请信) _________________________________________________________________________________ applicants I'm writing to apply for the position you offered in yesterday's newspaper. (1)apply...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到…… apply to...适应……；适用于…… apply (to...)for...(向……)申请…… apply oneself to集中精力于 (2)applicant n．申请人 application n．申请；申请书；运用 2.recognise vt.辨别出；承认，认可(accept or admit that sth.is true)；意识到(be fully aware of) ①The film star often wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ____________________(recognise). ②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _______________(recognise). being recognised recognition ③人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重的问题。(倡议书) ____________________________________________________________________________ It is recognised that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens. (1)recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们认识到…… (2)recognition n．识别；认可；承认；赏识 beyond (all) recognition认不出来 3.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏(look at sth.with pleasure/appreciation) ①Molly is _________(admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability. ②I'd like to express my ____________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. admired admiration ③同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(读后续写之情感表达) ___________________________________________________________________________________ My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而赞赏某人 (2)admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 with/in admiration钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩 [实战贴士]　admire后不接双宾语，也不可以直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 4.request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(ask for sth.or ask sb.to do sth.in a polite or formal way) ①What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we ___________ (spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ②_________________ (按照要求)，we began to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. ③要求所有的参观者不能对展览进行拍照。 _________________________________________________________________________ (should) spend As requested It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that...(should)do sth.要求……做某事 It is requested that...(should)do sth.据要求……   [实战贴士]　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 5.view n．视野(the range of the eye)；景色(landscape，scenery，sight)；看法(opinion) vt.观看；看待(treat，consider) 写出下列句中view的含义 ①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures._____ ②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.______ 观点 视野 ③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.______ ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.______ 景色 观看 (1)come into view看得见；进入视野 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 (2)in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来 (3)view...as...把……看作…… 6.sight n．景象；视野(view)；视力(ability to see; vision) ①There was no taxi ____sight，so I had to take a bus into town. ②I ________(catch) sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight _____him. ③The boy's eyes popped______________________________________ (一看到展出的种类繁多的食物). ④As soon as you enter the gate of the university，_________________ _____________________________(你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑). in caught of at the sight of the rich variety of food on show you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 out of (one's) sight (某人)看不见 at first sight初看时，乍一看 at the sight of...一看见…… catch sight of 看见 lose sight of看不见 come into sight 进入视野 7.comment n．议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见，评论(make a remark; give an opinion) ①If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your _______________(comment). ②The professor made no comment ___________the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod. ③I'd appreciate it if you could __________________________________ (对我的工作提出有帮助的意见). comments on/about make helpful comments on/about my work (1)comment on/upon sth.对……发表评论 comment that...评论…… (2)make comments on/about... 对……加以评论 no comment无可奉告 8.make up构成；形成；组成；虚构；弥补；化妆；和解 写出下列句中make up的含义 ①Twelve girls make up the performance team.______ ②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.______ ③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.______ ④It's common that girls make up in public.________ ⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？___ 组成 编造 和好 化妆 弥补 ⑥因为他决定为自己所受到的惊吓做些弥补，所以他说：“如果明天你再给我一点你的奶酪，我可以放了它。”(读后续写之场景描写) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I will let it off if you give me more of your cheese tomorrow，”he said，for he was determined to make up for his fright. make up for补偿，弥补 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 make out理解；辨认出 make full use of充分利用 9.强调句型 [教材原句]　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ①It was my head teacher I respect most __________helped me out whenever I was in trouble. ②正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 ____________________________________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. who/that It is with your generous help that ③杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？ __________________________________________________he sank into hopelessness? ④是什么使他激动得两眼发光？ __________________made his eyes twinkle with excitement? Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that What was it that ⑤I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举) →Not until I experienced the event ___________a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写) →_____________________________________I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写) did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分． 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ (2)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．We should know not only the theory but also how to apply it ____practice. 2．In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence ___a sign of respect. 3．(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park，officially _____________ (recognize) in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. to as recognized 4．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were ________________(narrow) beaten. 5．To catch the early __________(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 6．The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make ____． 7．I think China will become more and more __________(power) in the future. narrowly flight it powerful 8．It______________ (request) that no one should touch the exhibits. 9．It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story _____counts. 10．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，______________ (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. is requested that making 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. _______ 2．Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports. _______________ 3．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. _____________________ vt.吸引 vt.(从某地)获得 n.一群，一帮，一伙 维度3　一句多译/句式升级 1．委员会由来自我校的5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。 ①The committee ______________five experienced English teachers from my school. ②Five experienced English teachers from my school _________the committee. is made up of make up 2．随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们专心地复习功课。 ①With the final exam drawing near，our head teacher_____________ ____________________attentively.(request sb.to do...) ②As the final exam draws near，our head teacher _____________ ______________________________attentively.(request that...) requests us to go over our lessons requests that we (should) go over our lessons 3．他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。 ①He is an outspoken man and prefers to _________________________ around him.(comment n．) ②He is an outspoken man and prefers to ___________________around him.(comment v．) make comments on the things comment on the things 4．I met Mary on my way to school yesterday. →①___________________I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语) →②___________________________I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) →③_____________________I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语) It was Mary that/who It was on my way to school that It was yesterday that 5．If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it. →①______________the job in hand，and you'll soon finish it.(祈使句) →②_______________________the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(分词短语作状语) Apply yourself to Applying yourself to 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　单元话题写作 假定你是李华，你想在即将到来的寒假到你的朋友汤姆所在的国家去旅游，请你给他写封信，提出你的要求并请他为你的旅行做些必要的安排。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? These days I'm considering ①________ _____________ (花一周时间参观) your country to ② ______________ (欣赏风景) in the coming winter holidays. The following is my expectation and I ③ ________(bad) need your advice. spending a week visiting enjoy the sights badly ④____________, I'd like to take the chance to visit the museums and ⑤ __________________(欣赏建筑). Besides, it will be better if you can ⑥_____________________________________________ (为我的住宿做必要的安排).Last but not least, I hope the trip will be within my budget ⑦ ______a student. Firstly admire the architecture make necessary arrangements for my accommodation as I hope (强调谓语动词：⑧ _______________) you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip. Please ⑨________________ ____________ (在你方便时联系我). Yours， Li Hua I do hope contact me at your convenience 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 extremely adv.极其，非常 view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.把……看作 sight n．景象；视野；视力 动作描写 pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 request vt.要求；请求 comment vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 我看到了大卫(David)，他非常沮丧。看到我，他紧紧地握着我的手，呜咽道：“我们学校的教练要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。”尽管一种大脑疾病阻止他像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但是他的同学把他看成正常的孩子，并且钦佩他令人惊奇的意志力。最终，使我惊喜的是，他答应跑越野赛。他摇晃着双腿向起跑线走去。 I _______________ David and he was_________________.Seeing me，he held my hands tightly，whimpering，“Our school's coach has ______________________________________________________________．I am afraid that the kids from other schools will ______________ me.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children，his classmates _____________________________ ____________________________________．Finally，_____________ _________was that he promised to run and he swung his feet toward the starting line. caught sight of extremely frustrated requested that I decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not comment on viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing willpower what made me amazed [名篇品读] He had not thought of that.He stammered：“Why，the gown you go to the theatre in.It looks very well to me.”He stopped，distracted，seeing that his wife was weeping.Two great tears ran slowly down from the corners of her eyes toward the corners of her mouth.“What's the matter? What's the matter？” he answered. By a violent effort she conquered her grief and replied in a calm voice，while she wiped her wet cheeks：“Nothing.Only I have no gown，and，therefore，I can't go to this ball.Give your card to some colleague whose wife is better equipped than I am.” —The Diamond Necklace 他没有想到这一点。他结结巴巴地说：“哎呀，你去看戏时穿的那件礼服，我觉得很好看。”他停下脚步，心烦意乱，看到妻子在哭泣。两滴眼泪从她的眼角慢慢地流到嘴角。“怎么了？怎么了？”他回应道。 她用力克服了悲痛，平静地回答，同时擦了擦湿润的脸颊：“没什么。只是我没有礼服，所以我不能参加这个舞会。把你的邀请卡给一个妻子装备比我好的同事吧。” ——《项链》 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Competing for a Trip to Soma Bay, Egypt Soma Bay is a perfect place for sunny relaxation.If you take a trip there, you can also take part in the competition we organize. The Destination Lapped by the Red Sea on three sides and with views of sandy beaches and desert mountains, Soma Bay can attract nature lovers most.Spreading across almost 2, 500 acres, the Egyptian tourist attraction has an 18-hole golf course designed by Gary Player, a golfing enthusiast, as well as the largest Thalasso spa in Africa.Kiteboarding, diving and horse riding are all on offer, too. Of Soma Bay's five accommodation options, a five-star hotel enjoys a fantastic location on the highest point of the Soma Bay peninsula.It has a number of guest rooms and suites with private balconies, as well as four on-site restaurants.You can enjoy beach­-side pizza, take afternoon tea, or stop for a drink by the 18th hole.They are all offered by the hotel. The Prize With the official permission of Soma Bay, the winner can enjoy a four-night stay in a classic room at the five-star hotel on a half-price basis.The prize includes return economy class flight tickets with overhead cabin luggage from the UK to Hurghada International Airport up to the value of ￡650 per person, with direct routes available from cities including London, Manchester and Bristol, plus return airport transfers to Soma Bay(UK transfers aren't included). To Enter Answer the following question online at natgeotu.com/uk/competitions: ON WHICH SEA IS SOMA BAY LOCATED? Competition closes on 31 October. The winner must be a UK adult resident, aged 18 or over. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃及的度假胜地 Soma Bay 及与之相关的在线竞赛活动。 2 3 1 1．What does the five-star hotel offer? A．Games on a golf course. B．Tickets for kiteboarding. C．Something to eat and drink. D．Accommodation on the beach. 答案：C 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据The Destination中的介绍可知，该五星级酒店为游客提供比萨饼、下午茶和饮料。 2 3 1 2．What can the winner get? A．A free stay in the perfect hotel. B．A return airport transfer to the UK. C．A possible direct flight ticket from Bristol. D．A first class flight from the UK to Hurghada. 答案：C 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据The Prize中的介绍可知，获胜者可以获得从 Bristol 出发的直飞航班的机票。 2 3 1 3．What do we know about the competition? A．It welcomes children. B．It covers multiple questions. C．It targets at Egyptian citizens. D．It ends on the last day of October. 答案：D 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据To Enter中的介绍可知，该比赛于10月的最后一天结束。 B (2023·山东潍坊调研)As winter arrives, the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays (喷雾剂) are one way to deal with such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication.Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.But because of the visual distraction (分心) created，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen. Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have，however，come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres (纳米) thick.It is flexible，easily made using existing processes，and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic，or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight. In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers (层)，top and bottom，of a chemical material，each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material.The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimitedly，while absorbing invisible light and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption. Glass coated with Mr. Hachler's and Dr. Poulikakos's invention is，they claim，four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncoated surface.It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it—which，on a sunny day，increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8 ℃.On a cloudy day，that temperature rise is closer to 3 ℃－4 ℃.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming. The next step，Mr. Hachler says，is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used，the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors，though，the idea might prove a gold mine. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。随着冬天的到来，对司机来说，汽车挡风玻璃被雾遮住的问题变得更加紧迫。文章介绍了一种新的解决方法。 4．What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays? A．They have no lasting effect. B．They damage the windscreens. C．They turn the drivers' attention away. D．They are constantly powered by electricity. 答案：A 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As winter arrives，the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays are one way to deal with such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication.”可知，防雾喷雾剂的缺点是它们没有持久的效果。 5．What is the function of the center layer? A．To save up heat. B．To protect the gold. C．To produce electricity. D．To heat the windscreens. 答案：D 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimitedly, while absorbing invisible light and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.”可知，中间层的作用是为了加热挡风玻璃。 4 5 6 7 6．What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4? A．It is useless on cloudy days. B．It is unable to work at night. C．Coated glass absorbs the visible light. D．Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8 ℃. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据第四段可以推断出，这个发明不能在晚上工作。 4 5 6 7 7．What does the author think of the new invention? A．It is very costly. B．It hits the market well. C．It is highly profitable. D．It needs further improvement. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 观点态度题。根据最后一段“The next step，Mr. Hachler says，is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used，the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors，though，the idea might prove a gold mine.”可知，作者认为这项新发明是高利润的。 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】　在面试中，当你不知道如何回答面试问题时你会怎么办？本文就此给出了一些建议。 (2023·辽宁省五校联考)What will you say when you don't know how to answer a job interview question？ 1 A．Don't ramble and hope for the best. B．Here are several tips that you can follow. C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes at any time. D．I haven't been placed in that situation specifically yet. E．But don't just say I don't know when you can't answer. F．You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others. G．Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：B 空前提出问题：当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，你会说什么？结合下文的小标题可知，下文给出了面试中回答问题的建议。所以空处应承上启下。B项“这里有一些你可以遵循的建议”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Whatever you do，don't lie. If you can't draw something from personal experience to answer a question，it's alright to say something like，“ 2 But here's how I think I would handle it.” The biggest mistake is that candidates attempt to lie instead of acknowledging they don't know about it. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Don't ramble and hope for the best. B．Here are several tips that you can follow. C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes at any time. D．I haven't been placed in that situation specifically yet. E．But don't just say I don't know when you can't answer. F．You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others. G．Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：D 本段的小标题“Whatever you do，don't lie.”说明不要说谎。结合空后一句可知，空处应是如实讲述自己还没有遇到过这种情况。 1 2 3 4 5 3 If you don't understand what they're asking，request clarification.Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don't know how to answer.They think if they talk long enough，people will think they are answering the questions.Don't do that.When you are rambling，it shows you are a poor communicator.It demonstrates confidence to say，“Hey，can you clarify the question？I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you.” 4 1 2 3 4 5 A．Don't ramble and hope for the best. B．Here are several tips that you can follow. C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes at any time. D．I haven't been placed in that situation specifically yet. E．But don't just say I don't know when you can't answer. F．You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others. G．Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 空处为本段的小标题。下文中的“If you don't...how to answer.”讲述了在碰到不明白的问题时，瞎扯是最糟糕的；本段还讲了显示自信的做法。因而本段主要讲述不要对不理解的问题瞎扯，要让事情往好处发展。 1 2 3 4 5 If you don't understand what they're asking，request clarification.Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don't know how to answer.They think if they talk long enough，people will think they are answering the questions.Don't do that.When you are rambling，it shows you are a poor communicator.It demonstrates confidence to say，“Hey，can you clarify the question？I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you.” 4 1 2 3 4 5 A．Don't ramble and hope for the best. B．Here are several tips that you can follow. C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes at any time. D．I haven't been placed in that situation specifically yet. E．But don't just say I don't know when you can't answer. F．You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others. G．Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：G 空前讲述了请求面试官说清楚一些的好处。G项“请面试官重复问题还能为你争取时间来思考答案”承接上文，符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Don't give up and just say “I don't know” either. Advocate the person you are.It's OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. 5 Say something like “I don't know that yet，but I'm willing to learn that skill”，showing your willingness to learn new things.Redirect your answer and share how the skills you've gained in another capacity have prepared yourselves for the target opportunity. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Don't ramble and hope for the best. B．Here are several tips that you can follow. C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes at any time. D．I haven't been placed in that situation specifically yet. E．But don't just say I don't know when you can't answer. F．You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others. G．Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：E 空前说明承认自己还未掌握某一特殊技能或还未面临某一问题在面试场合中是可接受的。根据空后的“Say something like...learn new things.”可知，应说一些其他的话，比如说“我还不知道，但我愿意学习这个技能”以表明你学习新事物的意愿。由此可知，空处应该讲到不要只是说不知道。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了第三十一届世界大学生运动会的相关情况。 (2023·四川成都期中)It has been reported that 1. 31st FISU World University Games came to a close on Tuesday night in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 2. (win) wide praise from officials and athletes alike.Declaring the games closed, Leonz Eder, acting president of the International University Sports Federation, said the event has made the dreams of student-athletes come true 3. they have won medals or not, because their experience in the city has been gold medal standard. 1．考查冠词。根据空后的序数词31st 可知，此处应用定冠词。 答案：the 2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，win 与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。 答案：winning 3．考查连词。根据后面的or not 可知，此处应用 whether 引导让步状语从句。 答案：whether The closing ceremony was held at the Chengdu Open Air Music Park.It is the first time in the world that the closing ceremony of a large international sporting event 4. (hold) in a park, according to the organizers of the games.“It was aimed 5. (leave)the audience worldwide with fond memories of a unique Chengdu, from 6. they got to know China and fell in love with its people, ”the organizers said.A total of 6, 500 student-athletes from 113 7. (country) and regions competed 8. 269 events of 18 sports at the Chengdu games, which opened on July 28. 4．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词 hold 与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，再结合“It is the first time that...”的句型特征可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为ceremony为单数形式，故填has been held。 答案：has been held 5．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 答案：to leave 6．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，which 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词 from 的宾语，先行词是a unique Chengdu。 答案：which 7．考查名词单复数。根据数词113可知，此处名词应用复数形式。 答案：countries 8．考查介词。compete in意为“参加比赛(或竞赛)”。 答案：in China 9. (successful) got 103 gold medals, 40 silver medals and 35 bronze medals.Japan was in second place with 21 gold medals.Republic of Korea and Italy both won 17 gold medals and 18 silver medals and ended up in third and fourth places, respectively.During the ceremony, the FISU flag was handed to a 10. (represent) of Rhine-Ruhr, Germany, which will host the next FISU World University Games in 2025. 9．考查词性转换。副词 successfully 在此处修饰动词 got。 答案：successfully 10．考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词a 可知，此处应用名词。 答案：representative $$