话题19 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境二　人与社会 主题(二)　文学、艺术与体育 话题19　影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础考点探究 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 高考真题精研 第一组 Passage 1　阅读理解(2021·全国甲卷·A) 　　Take a view， the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award， was the idea of Charlie Waite， one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year， the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria， England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep， and though it was only a short climb， I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques， translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop， to achieve the black-and-white image (图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire， England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe， a local high point， I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a view以及其获奖的相关情况。 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view？ A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a view， the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite， one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.(Take a view，年度 风景摄影师奖是查理·怀特的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影 师之一)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？ A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow-covered forests. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的 冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡麦克尔斯菲尔德拍摄一些冬季的照片)”可 知，谢泼德和史密斯的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故 选A。 3. Where can the text be found？ A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 答案：C 文章出处题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了摄 影比赛Take a view以及其获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术 杂志上。故选C。 【词汇识记】 1. showcase vt.使展现，使亮相 n.玻璃陈列柜，展示……的场合 2. clearing n.林中空地 3. extremely adv.极其，非常 4. foreground n.(景物、图画等的)前景 5. from all corners of从四面八方，从各个角落 6. come across (偶然)遇见，发现；碰见；被理解 7. add to增加；加到 8. enter for报名参加 9. photograph n.照片，相片 v.摄影，为……照相→photography n.摄 影→photographer n.摄影师 10. desire n.渴望，欲望，渴求 v.希望得到，想要→desirable adj.值 得拥有的，值得做的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. Each year， the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. ⁠ 2. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep... ⁠ 参赛作品　 小山，小丘　 3. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe， a local high point， I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. ⁠ 　 ⁠ ⁠ 地方，地 点　 林中空地　 以……为背景的，由……衬托的　 【难句分析】 1. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. [译文选择] A. 对于来自英国遥远地区的摄影师来说，Take a view是一个吸引人 的年度竞赛平台。 B. 对于来自英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一个吸引 人的年度竞赛平台。(　B　) B [结构分析] 这是一个简单句。from all corners意为 “来自各地的”。 2. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. [译文选择] A. 小松树增加了兴趣，我把它放在中央，从前景一直看到森林。 B. 小松树增加了趣味，我把它放在中央，作为直通向森林的前景 进行取景。(　B　) B [结构分析] 这是一个并列句。 to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest作目的状语。 3. I used classical techniques， translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop， to achieve the black-and-white image. [译文选择] A. 我采用了传统的技术去把大学时期要在暗室里完成的东西用 Photoshop完成了，获得了黑白图像。 B. 我采用了传统的技术去获得黑白图像，只不过我把大学时期要 在暗室里完成的东西用Photoshop完成了。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个简单句。主干部分是I used classical techniques to achieve the black-and-white image，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop是分词短语作后置定语，修饰 techniques。 Passage 2　阅读七选五(2019·浙江卷) 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展 与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。 　　Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. 　31　 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964)and Help！ (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 答案：C 空格后面的“At that time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F 项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。 答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可 知，C项为正确答案。 After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 　32　3　 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964)and Help！ (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 答案：B 由空格前一句“By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来B项具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。  　33　 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7， 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.  　34　 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 　35　3　 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964)and Help！ (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 答案：A 33.前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。  　33　 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7， 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.  　34　 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 　35　3　 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964)and Help！ (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 答案：G 34.空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。  　33　 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7， 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.  　34　 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 　35　3　 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964)and Help！ (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 答案：E 35.空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。 【词汇识记】 1. appear v.出现 2. live adv.在现场直播；在现场表演(或录制) 3. jam v.挤满；塞满 4. broadcast v.广播；播报 5. consist of 由……组成 6. thanks to 幸亏 7. turning point转折点 8. open up开放；(机会、可能性等)出现 9. modest adj.适当的；谦逊的→modestly adv.适当地；谦逊地 10. compose v.作曲；创作→composer n.作曲家 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. ⁠ 界；领域　 [话题词汇回测] 1. vt.使展现，使亮相 n.玻璃陈列柜，展示……的场合 2. n.林中空地 3. adv.极其，非常 4. n.(景物、图画等的)前景 5. v.出现 6. adv.在现场直播；在现场表演(或录制) 7. v.挤满；塞满 8. v.广播；播报 showcase　 clearing　 extremely　 foreground　 appear　 live　 jam　 broadcast　 9. 从四面八方，从各个角落 10. (偶然)遇见，发现；碰见；被理解 11. 增加；加到 12. 报名参加 13. 由……组成 14. 幸亏 15. ⁠转折点 16. 开放；(机会、可能性等)出现 from all corners of　 come across　 add to　 enter for　 consist of　 thanks to　 turning point　 open up　 17. photograph n.照片，相片 v.摄影，为……照相→ ⁠ n.摄影→ n.摄影师 18. desire n.渴望，欲望，渴求 v.希望得到，想要→ ⁠ adj.值得拥有的，值得做的 19. modest adj.适当的；谦逊的→ adv.适当地；谦逊地 20. compose v.作曲；创作→ n.作曲家 photography　 photographer　 desirable　 modestly　 composer　 第二组 Passage 1　阅读理解(2019·全国Ⅲ卷 ·C) 　　Before the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America，usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly，newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830， but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However，within a few years，street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny— usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well- known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper”caught the public’s fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众 化的发展过程。 28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？ A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were dull and visually forbidding.”可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏， 故选unattractive“不吸引人的”。academic学术的；inexpensive不 贵的，便宜的；confidential机密的；受信任的。 28 29 30 31 29. What did street sales mean to newspapers？ A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变化趋势是越 来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由 此可推断，报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”， 故选C项。 28 29 30 31 30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？ A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The trend，then，was toward the ‘penny paper’—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者 是普通人，故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？ A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第三段的“This development did not take ... (but not easy) to buy single copies”以及最后一段可知，报纸大众化的新 趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些 年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，故选A项。 28 29 30 31 【词汇识记】 1. subscription n.订阅 2. accordingly adv.因此 3. visually adv.视觉上 4. revolution n.变革；革命 5. trend n.趋势 6. purchase v.购买 7. commonplace adj.普通的；平凡的 8. fancy n.想象力 9. youthful adj.年轻的，有朝气的 10. daring adj.大胆的；勇敢的 11. available adv.可获得的；可用的 12. charge n.要价，收费；充电量；指控；主管 v.给……充电；控 告；收(费) 13. academic adj.学术的 14. confidential adj.机密的；受信任的 15. take place发生 16. in addition另外 17. expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.廉价的 18. develop v.发展→development n.发展 19. fail v.失败→failure n.失败 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. The trend， then， was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. ⁠ 2. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. ⁠ 词语　 继续办下去　 【难句分析】 1. It meant any inexpensive newspaper； perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. [译文选择] A. 它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着只在街 上能买到的单份报纸。 B. 它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上 能买到的单份售卖的报纸。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。分号连接两个并列分句，后面的分句中 that could be bought in single copies on the street为that引导的定语从 句，修饰先行词newspapers。 2. Publishers already in business， people who were owners of successful papers， had little desire to change the tradition. [译文选择] A. 已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者， 并不想改变这种传统。 B. 已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者， 有点想去改变这种传统。(　A　) A [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。Publishers already in business是主句的主语部 分，people who were owners of successful papers作同位语，解释说 明Publishers，其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词people。 Passage 2　阅读理解(2018·全国Ⅰ卷·B) 　　Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning， but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money：Good Food， she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste， while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons， Sam， 14， Finn， 13， and Jack， 11. “We love Mexican churros， so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份)， but Matt makes them for 26p a portion， because they are flour， water， sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food， but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目)， Save Money：Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense， Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主 持人苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档节目——Save Money：Good Food， 向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid？ A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲 儿地炒菜做饭——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭 菜，由此可知，她推出了新的节目。A项曲解文义，第一段中提到 苏珊娜习惯在节目中追问嘉宾，但这并不意味着她喜欢使嘉宾尴 尬。C项颠倒是非，根据is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning可知，她习惯了主持早间节目。D项曲解文义，文中说的是 用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，并非说她家经济拮据。 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？ A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste...”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马 特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马 特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。A、D两项无中生有，文中没有提 到马特帮忙购买烹饪原料和邀请嘉宾家庭。B项张冠李戴。 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？ A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 答案：C 推理判断题。第四段介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一节目 是仿照了 Save Money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于 如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议，因此本段是介 绍这个节目的背景的。A、D两项曲解文义，第四段不是对前面 三段的总结，也不是介绍供讨论的新话题。B项无中生有，本段 没有为读者提供建议。 27. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less 答案：D 标题归纳题。全文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这个节目旨在教 人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项作为标题最 合适。 【词汇识记】 1. grill v.盘问；烧烤 2. nutritious adj.有营养的 3. recipe n.烹饪法；食谱 4. budget n.预算 5. delicious adj.美味的 6. portion n.部分；(食物的)一份 vt.把……分成若干份(或部分) 7. household n.家庭；一家人 adj.家庭的 8. put sth. into practice把某事付诸实施 9. follow in the footsteps of...追随……的脚步 10. cook up编造；捏造 11. embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令 人难堪的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role— showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 　 ⁠ 追问　 正在掀起一场风暴　 【难句分析】 1. In Save Money： Good Food， she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste， while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. [译文选择] A. 在《省钱：美食》节目中，她每周都会拜访不同的家庭，并在 厨师马特·特布特的帮助下，提供关于如何减少食物浪费、如何为 每个家庭准备日消费低于5英镑食谱的建议。 B. 在《省钱：美食》节目中，她每周都会拜访不同的家庭，并在 厨师马特·特布特的帮助下，提供关于如何减少食物浪费的最佳建 议，同时为每个家庭准备日消费低于5英镑的食谱。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。how to reduce food waste是“疑问词＋动词不 定式”结构作宾语，while preparing recipes ...是状语从句的省略。 2. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home， preparing meals for sons， Sam， 14， Finn， 13， and Jack， 11. [译文选择] A. 《早安英国》的主持人说，她在自己家里为儿子们(14岁的萨 姆，13岁的芬思和11岁的杰克)准备饭菜的时候，学到很多能够付 诸实践的东西。 B. 《早安英国》的主持人说，她在自己家里为儿子们(14岁的萨 姆，13岁的芬恩和11岁的杰克)准备饭菜的时候，已经能够把她学 到的很多东西付诸实践。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。says后为省略了that的宾语从句，其中 what she’s learnt为put的宾语，preparing meals ...为动词-ing形式短语 作状语。 [话题词汇回测] 1. n.订阅 2. adv.因此 3. adv.视觉上 4. n.变革；革命 5. n.趋势 6. v.购买 7. n.想象力 8. adj.年轻的，有朝气的 subscription　 accordingly　 visually　 revolution　 trend　 purchase　 fancy　 youthful　 9. adj.大胆的；勇敢的 10. adv.可获得的；可用的 11. n.要价，收费；充电量；指控；主管 v.给……充电； 控告；收(费) 12. adj.学术的 13. n.家庭；一家人 adj.家庭的 14. adj.有营养的 15. n.烹饪法；食谱 16. n.预算 daring　 available　 charge　 academic　 household　 nutritious　 recipe　 budget　 17. adj.美味的 18. 追随……的脚步 19. ⁠编造；捏造 20. 发生 21. 另外 22. 把某事付诸实施 23. fail v.失败→ n.失败 24. embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→ adj.令人尴尬 的；令人难堪的→ adj.尴尬的；难堪的 delicious　 follow in the footsteps of...　 cook up　 take place　 in addition　 put sth. into practice　 failure　 embarrassing　 embarrassed　 25. expense n.费用；开支→ adj.昂贵的 → adj.廉价的 26. develop v.发展→ n.发展 expensive　 inexpensive　 development　 基础考点探究 ①How did it come ⁠ that humans speak so many different languages？ ②His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come ⁠. ③He came ⁠ an old photo of his father while searching the drawer. about　 out　 across　 重点词汇 1. come across偶遇；被理解，被弄懂；给人以……印象 『练会』 单句语法填空 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④每次我遇到难题，我都会向布莱克先生求助。 ，I would turn to Mr. Black for help. Every time I came across difficult problems　 ◎归纳拓展 come about发生，产生 come off能被去掉(或除去) come to达到；总共，总计 come along到达；出现 come over顺便拜访；转变立场；过来 come out出现；发表；出版；开花 when it comes to...当谈到…… ◎写作素材 come across well in the interview 面试中给人留下好印象 come off it别吹牛了，住口 come over for a chat请来一叙 2. embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①It can be ⁠ (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. ②Even if you make a mistake，there is no need for ⁠ (embarrass). 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③她不好意思问医生这个问题。 She ⁠ about the question. embarrassing　 embarrassment　 is embarrassed to ask the doctor　 ◎归纳拓展 •be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 •embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 •embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 ◎写作素材 look embarrassed看起来很尴尬 have never felt so embarrassed in one’s life某人一生中从未感到如此 难堪 3. expense n.费用，花费 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①You shouldn’t be generous ⁠ the expense of others. ②Don’t stress minor issues at the expense ⁠ the central task. ③I spare ⁠ expense to collect the paintings by Picasso. at　 of　 no　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。 We should not develop economy ⁠. at the expense of the environment　 ◎归纳拓展 •at sb.’s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费 at the expense of...以……为代价 spare no expense不惜一切代价 •expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 ◎写作素材 build up the business at the expense of one’s health以某人的健康为代 价逐步建立起这个企业 spare no expense to finish the work不惜代价完成这项工作 4. term n.期间，期限；学期；术语；(pl.)条款，条件，关系 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①What they have done is good for the environment ⁠ the long term. ②What does this mean in (term) of cost？ ③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated ⁠ terms of overall quality. in　 terms　 in　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④他和同学们关系很好，所以每个人都准备在他有困难的时候 帮助他。 He his classmates， so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble. is on good terms with　 ◎归纳拓展 •in the long/short term 从长/短期来看 •in terms of 依据……；从……方面来说；就……而言 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人和解 ◎写作素材 in terms of quality and service 就质量和服务而言 be on good terms with our neighbors 与我们的邻居关系很好 not come to terms with difficulties 不向困难妥协 5. charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Your order will be delivered free charge within a ten-mile limit. ②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge ⁠ admission or not. ③They are afraid of being charged ⁠ knocking the old man down. of　 for　 with　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。 The computer company can’t be ⁠ him because it is beyond his ability. in/under the charge of　 ◎归纳拓展 •take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in/under the charge of 受……的管理 free of charge＝for free 免费 •charge sb.for sth.因某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝ accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人 (做)某事 ◎写作素材 in charge of collecting the rubbish 负责收集垃圾 be charged with stealing 被指控偷窃 charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我要价50美元 经典句型 1. The trend， then， was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.那时，这种 趋势朝着“penny paper”的方向发展，“penny paper”是一种术 语，指的是大众能买得起的报纸。 [句型公式]　made widely available to the public是过去分词短语作后 置定语，修饰papers。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①The room is empty except for a bookshelf ⁠ (stand) in one corner. ②The bridge ⁠ (build) now was designed by a local company. ③The airport ⁠ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. standing　 being built　 to be completed　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④你不能接受提供给你的意见，除非它是基于事实的。 You cannot accept an opinion ⁠ unless it is based on facts. offered to you　 ◎归纳拓展 非谓语动词作定语表示被动完成，用过去分词；非谓语动词作定语 表示主动进行，用动词-ing形式；非谓语动词作定语表示被动进 行，用being done；非谓语动词作定语表示被动的动作尚未进行， 用to be done。 ◎写作素材 Most of the guests invited to his birthday party were his school friends. 大部分被邀请到他的生日晚会的客人是他的校友。 2. ...Good Health， which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.Good Health 给观众有关如何从市场上众多的保健品中获得价值的建议。 [句型公式]　how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market属于“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①We should know to do and ⁠ to make preparations. ②We’re mapping out ⁠ to go for our vacation. ③It is very difficult for young parents to decide whether ⁠ (have) a second child or not. what　 how　 where　 to have　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。 Having thought of it carefully， he told me ⁠ ⁠. how to solve the problem　 ◎归纳拓展 此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用 单数。常见的疑问词有who (m)， how， when， where， which， what等。 ◎写作素材 He taught me how to write an impressive resume so I could find a good job.他教我如何写一份令人印象深刻的简历，这样我就能找到一份 好工作。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. How ⁠ (do) it is the most important thing to do next. 2. A team， ⁠ (consist) of two doctors and three policemen， was sent to search for the lost explorers. 3. We have all been in similar ⁠ (embarrass) situations. 4. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ⁠ (borrow) from the library. 5. There was a time when the family were reduced to ⁠ (beg) for a living. to do　 consisting　 embarrassing　 borrowed　 begging　 6. Whatever difficulties we may come ， we’ll help one another to overcome them. 7. Her son was charged cheating by the police， which made it difficult for her to fall asleep. 8. I would ⁠ (extreme) appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval. 9. If you want to enter the competition， you must fill in these forms. 10. The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors. addition， it provides free Internet access. across　 with　 extremely　 for　 In　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. At first she tried to (负责) the meeting but I soon put her in her place. 2. (多亏了消防员的及时 到达)， the big fire was finally put out. 3. (从没遇到过这种经 历) in my time. 4. He gave me detailed instructions on (如何去那 里). 5. (在风中摇摆的大树) made a huge noise. take charge of　 Thanks to the firefighters’ timely arrival　 I’ve never come across such an experience　 how to get there　 The big tree swaying in the wind　 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) ①我深感荣幸地邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中华民族音 乐的活动。 I ⁠ the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday. feel honored to invite you to attend an activity regarding　 ②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中华民族音乐的历史发表 演讲。 At the opening of the activity， ⁠ ⁠ about the history of Chinese folk music. ③他会解释许多中华乐器的旋律特征，如鼓、二胡、笛子 和琵琶。 He will ⁠ of many Chinese instruments such as the drum， the erhu，the flute and the pipa. a master musician will give a speech　 interpret the melody characteristics　 ④除此之外，还会演奏中华经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英 台》，这一定会吸引你。 ， the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it ⁠. ⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。 There will be ⁠ ⁠ one another. In addition to that　 will surely charm you　 intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with　 ⑥你一直喜欢中华民族音乐。我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。 You have been adoring Chinese folk music. ⁠ ⁠ the activity. ⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中华民族音乐。 ， and you can ⁠ ⁠ Chinese folk music. I sincerely invite you to take part in　 Draw upon/on the opportunity　 have a better understanding of　 Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 　　①用非限制性定语从句改写句④ ⁠ ⁠ ②用分词作状语改写句⑦ ⁠ ⁠  　In addition to that， the classic Chinese folk music Butter fly Lovers will be performed then， which will surely charm you.　  　Drawing upon/on the opportunity， you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.　 Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday. At the opening of the activity， a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music. Meanwhile，he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum， the erhu， the flute and the pipa. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　　　 ⁠ ⁠⁠ In addition to that， the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then， which will surely charm you. Besides，there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with one another. You have been adoring Chinese folk music. Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity. Drawing upon/on the opportunity， you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.　 微型写作——续写提升练 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 The whole class burst out laughing as Bruce rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red pajama top (睡衣上衣) underneath and instead of white school shoes， he had on a pair of bright green shoes that were two sizes too big. Bruce said quietly， “Sorry teacher”and walked to his seat. Mr.Tan looked at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly turned to silence. Bruce’s classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out often， they would be entertained by Bruce’s late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. Bruce lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would shout his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. When he spotted the merry bunch in the bus， he would wave good-naturedly. Although Bruce was likable， he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Tom， who sat next to Bruce， tried to be his friend. The following Monday， Bruce did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school， Tom decided to walk over to Bruce’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate， he could hear violin music. Bruce must be listening to music， he thought. The gate was not locked. Tom let himself in. He called Bruce’s name a few times but there was no response. The music played on. Tom looked in through a window. His eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room， Bruce was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow (琴弓) over the strings expertly. He played beautifully， so much so that it sounded like a recording. Tom left quietly. When Teachers’ Day came around， Tom had a plan. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. Tom convinced the class to let Bruce perform. Short of ideas， the class agreed. On the day of the concert， all the teachers and students were surprised to see the school’s most awkward student walking on stage with a violin. Some of the students started to talk about all the funny things Bruce did. 注意：续写词数应为80左右。 When Bruce started to play， the audience fell silent. ⁠ ⁠ 　 ⁠ [参考范文]  　When Bruce started to play， the audience fell silent.　 Their jaws dropped open. As the last note ended， there was a moment of silence. Then the audience responded with thunderous applause. Bruce became a popular icon and had many fans in his final year of school. Today， Bruce and Tom are still best friends. Bruce is on a scholarship pursuing music in Austria. Some days he still comes to class wearing an inside-out shirt or a pair of mismatched shoes. 课时作业 [话题语篇强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home， his dad never listened to music， while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf.But last month he started to busk.And while he accompanies his guitar-playing friend Alan Eaton on a harmonica (口 琴)， people clap， dance and throw coins into Alan’s guitar case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking：“How， at the age of 80， do I come to be playing music to people on the streets of Bradford？” The question preoccupied him， because， some years ago at a family gathering， Gavin， one of his children， said， “You know what， Dad？ It can’t be coincidental.We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.” He has three sons， two daughters and a stepson from two marriages； between them， they cover a range of instruments and genres from techno to rock.Horam was floored.“There can’t be music in me， because I can’t play！” he said. 　　Eight years ago， Horam， a retired civil servant， was driving back from a trip to the Yorkshire coast with his eldest son， Gavin， who was visiting from Canada.Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said， “Here you are.I bought this for you， Dad.It’s a harmonica.I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.” They went to a local pub.Gavin played guitar and Laurie sat in the corner with his harmonica， trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months， he was invited into the group.Unable to read music， he discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演)， responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid.“I don’t play by ear.I play by heart.” Actually， Horam says， “My harmonica plays me—how I feel， what I am， what I’ve been.” Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself.“At a time when the scope of life might be shrinking， mine is expanding，” he says.“Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了80岁的 Laurie Horam，在家人的帮助下发掘出了自己的音乐天赋和兴趣。 这既丰富了他的晚年生活，又使他的生命得到了延伸。 1. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford？ A. To collect money for charity. B. To recall the good old days. C. To live his childhood dream. D. To beg food from passers-by. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And while he accompanies his guitar- playing friend Alan Eaton on a harmonica， people clap， dance and throw coins into Alan’s guitar case for the local food bank.”可知， Horam在布拉德福德的大街上吹口琴是为了募集钱。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What’s the common feature of Horam’s children？ A. They are all divorced. B. They are all tone deaf. C. They are all musical. D. They are all guitar players. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has three sons， two daughters and a stepson from two marriages； between them， they cover a range of instruments and genres from techno to rock.”可知，Horam的孩子 们个个都是音乐人。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability？ A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You know what， Dad？ It can’t be coincidental.We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.”可知，Gavin认为他们的音乐天赋和兴趣来源于父亲。所以 可以推断出，Gavin对他父亲的音乐能力的态度是肯定的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs？ A. Music fails to help Horam express himself. B. Music helps Horam lead a comfortable life. C. Music helps Horam sharpen his own hearing. D. Music brings Horam a broader circle of life. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍了Horam在当地酒吧里表 演，再根据最后一段中的“At a time when the scope of life might be shrinking， mine is expanding”可以推断出，音乐给Horam带来了一 个更广阔的生活圈子。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B 　　(2023·山东青岛测试)Imagine a plate holding two strawberries， identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box， meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine (藤) for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. 　　Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages： They are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home- grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden. 　　Your columnist， who long considered gardening a complete waste of time， advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool- weather greens， as gardeners across the northeast of America are now doing， can seem nonsense， since convenient， continuously well- stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking： There are many cheap and decent restaurants around， so why bother to make your own meals？ 　　That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening： It mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness， and lettuces (莴苣) and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding， let’s say， lettuces in the shops can take some time， effort， and expense， growing your own vegetables insures a reliable supply. 　　On the other hand， a garden， especially in the early years， can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. 　　No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure—as with cooking， writing or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently， lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy， in the ground and above it. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者以超市里的草莓和自 家种的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。 5. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries？ A. They look distinct from home-grown ones. B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell. C. They are picked days before fully grown. D. They are planted typically in winter. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One came out of a supermarket box， meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.”可知，超市里的草莓是在完全成熟前几天 采摘的。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What does the underlined word “misconstrues” mean in paragraph 4？ A. Misinterprets. B. Transforms. C. Mistrusts. D. Highlights. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the ultimate appeal of gardening：It mistakes the product for the purpose”可知，这种态度错误地把产品 当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故画线词意为 “误解”。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. Why does the author mention the failures in gardening？ A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily. B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature. C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening. D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil.And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.(新手可能种植不适合自己的土地的 作物；即使是专业的园丁也会因为天气不佳而失去一季的收成)” 可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面 的了解。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What is the author’s opinion on gardening？ A. It’s a difficult and time-consuming process. B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile. C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight. D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.”和“To garden is to patiently， lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy...”可知，园艺的真正乐 趣在于花时间去做这件事，园艺就是耐心地、充满爱心地和勤奋地 帮助生命变得强壮和健康。由此可知，作者认为在园艺上投入的时 间和精力使之成为一种乐趣。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　(2023·河北石家庄检测)Jonathan Jones， 12， was overcome with emotion after his principal， who is also color blind， let him  　1　 his unique glasses during the science class last week. 　　As soon as Jones put the glasses on， he appeared to be immediately  　2　. He initially smiled and laughed， but he  　3　3　 moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly，  　4　3　 the vivid colors around him. 　　“I was feeling joy that I could  　5　 see all this color. And a little bit of  　6　 that I couldn’t see color my whole life，” Jones told ABC News. 　　The boy’s mother posted a(n)  　7　 of Jones seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jones， which reportedly cost $350. However， so many people were  　8　 by Jones’s story， and the campaign actually ended up  　9　more than $25，000. 　　She wrote， “After posting the video， we’ve been touched by how many  　10　 people have wanted to help him. We’ve had  　11　 pairs donated to Jones and will use 100％ of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t  　12　 them.” “The glasses company will  　13　 every pair we purchase with a free pair， which doubles the number of people we can  　14　，” she continued. 　　For Jones， with the new glasses comes a new  　15　of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and that he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了色盲患者 Jones因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋 不已。Jones的妈妈在网上发布了Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色 的视频并募集资金为Jones买特殊眼镜，然而捐款远远超出了预 期，所以Jones的妈妈决定资助其他色盲孩子并得到了眼镜公司的 “买一送一”服务。 1. A. borrow B. polish C. remove D. adjust 答案：A 根据该空所在句中的“who is also color blind”可知，Jones的校长 也是色盲患者。根据下文的“his unique glasses” “Jones put the glasses on”可知，Jones戴上了校长的眼镜。由此可知，校长让 Jones借用自己的眼镜，故选A。borrow“借”；polish“磨光，润 色”；remove“去除，脱下”；adjust“调整，适应”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. embarrassed 答案：C 根据空后的smiled and laughed以及walked around the classroom excitedly可知，Jones戴上眼镜后感到惊讶，故选C。 disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“生气的”；surprised“吃惊 的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. calmed down B. broke down C. cheered up D. woke up 答案：B 该句话中的but是解题的关键，上文提到Jones戴上眼镜后很惊讶， 激动地大笑。根据but可知，该空表达的语境应与上文相反，选项B 符合语境。calm down“(使)平静”；break down“崩溃”；cheer up“(使)振作起来”；wake up“醒来”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. mixing B. painting C. changing D. exploring 答案：D 根据空后的the vivid colors around him和常识可知，Jones患有色盲 症，在戴上校长的特殊眼镜后，他可以看见以前没有见过的鲜艳的 色彩，此处应该是他探索着周围鲜艳的色彩，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. finally B. rarely C. constantly D. occasionally 答案：A 该句指Jones感到非常高兴，因为他终于能看到五彩缤纷的颜色 了，故选A。finally“最终”；rarely“少见地”；constantly“重复 不断地”；occasionally“偶然”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. tension B. sadness C. relief D. shame 答案：B 根据下文的“that I couldn’t see color my whole life”可知，Jones一 辈子都不能看到五彩缤纷的颜色，所以他有点难过，故选B。 tension“紧张，焦虑”；relief“宽慰”；shame“羞愧”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. picture B. article C. video D. introduction 答案：C 根据下文的after posting the video可知，此处应指Jones的妈妈在网 上发布了一段Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频，故选C。 article“文章”；introduction“介绍”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. moved B. shocked C. confused D. entertained 答案：A Jones的妈妈发起活动的目的是给儿子筹钱买一副价值350美元的眼 镜，但最终筹集了25 000多美元。由此可知，此处指很多人都被 Jones的故事感动了，故选A。confuse“使困惑”；entertain“使快 乐”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. loaning B. costing C. saving D. collecting 答案：D Jones的妈妈在网上发起募捐活动，所以此处应指最终实际筹集资 金25 000多美元，故选D。loan“借出”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. wealthy B. generous C. competent D. ambitious 答案：B 根据常识可知，给Jones捐款的这些人应是慷慨的人，故选B。 wealthy“富裕的”；generous“慷慨的”；competent“足以胜任 的”；ambitious“有雄心的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. limited B. cheap C. multiple D. fashionable 答案：C 由于好心人的慷慨相助，Jones得到了多副色盲眼镜，故选C。 limited“有限的”；multiple“数量多的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. find B. produce C. fix D. afford 答案：D 根据上文的“will use 100％...glasses for those”和常识可知，此处 指Jones的妈妈将用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的色盲患者购买 眼镜，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. match B. equip C. replace D. compare 答案：A 根据下文的“with a free pair，which doubles the number of people” 可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，故选A。match“配对”； equip“装备”；replace“取代”；compare“比较”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. treat B. instruct C. help D. accompany 答案：C 根据上文可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，这样的话可以帮助的人数 就增加了一倍，故选C。treat“对待，看待”；instruct“命令，指 导”；accompany“陪伴”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. future B. view C. situation D. record 答案：B 根据下文的“He said his favorite color is blue and that he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter”可知，戴上眼镜为Jones看世界打开 了一个新的视角，故选B。view“视野，视角”；situation“情 况”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$