话题15 公益事业与志愿服务-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境二　人与社会 主题（一） 社会服务与人际沟通 话题15 公益事业与志愿服务 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础考点探究 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 高考真题精研 第一组 Passage 1　 阅读理解(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·A) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information， please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. and is located (位于) at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays， generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day， Anzac Day， sporting and cultural days， special additional services may operate. New Year’s Day services operate to a New Year’s Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance， please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6：42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37 p.m. 7：29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8：52 p.m. 8：57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52 p.m. 11：02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22 a.m. Guardian trains (outbound) 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了昆士兰铁路的 票务信息、失物招领信息、公共假日安排、轮椅通道和列车班次信 息等。 21. What would you do to get ticket information？ A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知，想要获得票务信息 可以咨询当地车站。 22. At which station can you find the lost property office？ A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中的最后一句“The lost property office...is located at Roma Street station.”可知，失物招领处 位于Roma Street车站。 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？ A. 6：42 p.m. B. 7：29 p.m. C. 8：57 p.m. D. 11：02 p.m. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文中表格的第三行信息可知，从Central出发去 Varsity Lakes需要乘坐晚上7：29的列车。 【词汇识记】 1. valid adj.有效的；合法的 2. guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单 3. in possession of 拥有 4. serve v.服务→service n.服务 5. add vi.& vt.增加；增添→addition n.增加，增添；附属物 →additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally adv.除此之外，此外 6. assist v.协助；帮助→assistance n.援助，帮助→assistant n.助手， 助理；副手 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) On public holidays， generally a Sunday timetable operates. ⁠ 运作　 Passage 2 阅读理解(2020·天津卷·A) How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library？ If so， you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge， meet interesting people， or find out how to start a business. 　　Cheek out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books， you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for， thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks， libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch， they will inform you by e-mail， so you can pick it up. Cheek out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone， loaded with information in many formats (载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs， music on CDs， and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests， they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading- group sessions targeted to various age groups.Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulties reading， ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own， your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers， you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies， and they will offer printing， faxing and database services you need. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善升级 后的公共图书馆给人们提供的服务，人们可以从这几项服务中 受益很多。 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by  　　　　. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the checkout procedures diverse 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，通过这样的网络体 系，图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图书并把读者需要的书籍运 送到最近的一个分馆，通过电子邮件告知读者，这样他们去取就可 以了。故选C项。 37. According to Paragraph 3， what items may be checked out from a public library？ A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句可知，公共图书馆可以 出借电影DVD、音乐光盘、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等，故选C项。 38. As is described in Paragraph 4， taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows  　　　　. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句可知，在孩子半小时的故 事时间内，你可以坐在角落里安静地读书。故选B项。 39. Your local library can help you start a business by  　　　　. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management...and they will offer printing， faxing and database services you need.”可知，图书馆会给你提供有关企业管理的信 息，也提供你需要的相关服务，故选A项。 40. What is the purpose of the passage？ A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. 答案：C 写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“...where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.”可知，现代公共图书馆的功能得到了改善 和升级，接下来的几段介绍了图书馆改善的几项服务。因此这篇文 章的写作目的是介绍公共图书馆改善的几项服务。故选C项。 【词汇识记】 1. transform v.改变；使改观 2. knowledge n.知识 3. inform v.告知 4. cooperative adj.合作的 5. vehicle n.车辆；运输工具 6. load v.装载 7. sponsor v.赞助；帮助 8. database n.数据库 9. launch n.投放市场；发行 10. accommodate v.容纳；为……提供空间；为(某人)提供住宿(或膳 宿、座位等) 11. change for the better 向着较好的情况转变 12. thanks to 由于；多亏 13. vary vi.不同；变化→variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各 样的；千差万别的→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch， they will inform you by e-mail， so you can pick it up. ⁠ 部门；分支　 【难句分析】 1. While libraries still loan out books， you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for， thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. [译文选择] A. 当从图书馆出借书时，你会发现，由于区域图书馆的合作网 络，你可以更容易地得到你正在找的图书。 B. 虽然图书馆仍然出借图书，但你会发现，由于区域图书馆的合 作网络，你可以更容易地得到你正在找的任何图书。(　) B 33 [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句。其中while引导让步状语从句，翻译成“尽 管”；主句中find后it为形式宾语，不定式短语to get a copy of ...为 真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，whatever 在宾语从句中作look for的宾语。 2. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests， they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. [译文选择] A. 如果不能提供你需要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这 样的请求列表，当有足够的人对其感兴趣时，他们可能会引进 这种杂志。 B. 如果不能提供你需要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这样 的请求列表，当图书馆有足够的兴趣时，他们可能会引进这种杂 志。(　) A [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句。主句是they may bring it in，其后when引导时间 状语从句；在if引导的条件状语从句中，and连接了两个并列分句， 在前一个分句中，you want是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从 句，修饰先行词a popular magazine。 [话题词汇回测] 1. adj.有效的；合法的 2. vt.保证，担保n.保修单 3. v.改变；使改观 4. n.知识 5. v.告知 6. adj.合作的 7. n.车辆；运输工具 8. v.装载 valid　 guarantee　 transform　 knowledge　 inform　 cooperative　 vehicle　 load　 9. v.赞助；帮助 10. n.数据库 11. n.投放市场；发行 12. v.容纳；为……提供空间；为(某人)提供住宿 (或膳宿、座位等) 13. 拥有 14. 向着较好的情况转变 15. 由于；多亏 16. serve v.服务→ n.服务 sponsor　 database　 launch　 accommodate　 in possession of　 change for the better　 thanks to　 service　 17. add vi.& vt.增加；增添→ n.增加，增添；附属物 → adj.附加的，额外的→ adv.除此之 外，此外 18. assist v.协助；帮助→ n.援助，帮助→ ⁠ n.助手，助理；副手 19. vary vi.不同；变化→ n.多样化，变化→ ⁠ adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→ adj.各种各样的；形形色 色的 addition　 additional　 additionally　 assistance　 assistant　 variety　 various　 varied　 第二组 Passage 1　 阅读理解(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·C) 　　The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s well-being.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia，a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I’m enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。英国的一家慈善组织别出 心裁，让养老院的老人养鸡来减少他们的孤独感，改善他们的健康 状况。 28. What is the purpose of the project？ A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，该项目是由当地一家慈善机 构构想出来的，旨在减少老人的孤独感，改善老年人的福祉。故选 D项。 29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？ A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中Ruth Xavier说的对这个项目的感受“我 很享受这些有创意的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好”可知， 她从这个项目中获得了成就感。故选B项。 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7？ A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 答案：C 词义猜测题。由本句中的one of the first及下文Wendy Wilson的身份 和她对这个项目的评价可推知，Wendy Wilson是首批“开办”这个 项目的人员之一。故选C项。 31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？ A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 答案：A 推理判断题。最后两段讲述了一些组织参与到这个项目的感受。根 据温迪·威尔逊和林恩·刘易斯两位负责人说的话可知，这个项目得 到了好评。故选A项。 【词汇识记】 1. resident n.居民 2. charity n.慈善机构 3. well-being n.健康，幸福 4. staff n.全体员工 5. countrywide adj.遍及全国的 6. harmony n.和谐 7. welfare n.幸福，福祉 8. evaluate v.评价 9. profitable adj.有利润的，有益的 10. loneliness n.孤独 11. reduction n.降低，减少 12. ensure v.确保 13. recover v.恢复 14. dream up 想出(不同寻常的计划或主意) 15. in use在使用中 16. roll out 正式推出(新产品，服务等) 17. raise money for 为……筹钱 18. gain a sense of achievement 获得成就感 19. be well received 很受欢迎 20. personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n. 个性，性格 21. promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.促进，增进 22. oppose vi.& vt.抵制，反对；抗争→opposed adj.相反的；反对， 不赞成→opposition n.抵制，反对 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions...” ⁠ 【难句分析】 Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 临时的　 [译文选择] A. 养老院的工作人员报告说，通过养鸡活动，药物的使用有所 减少。 B. 养老院的工作人员报告说，药物的使用有所减少，所以在养老 院开展养鸡活动。(　) A [结构分析] in the use of medicine是介词短语，修饰名词a reduction；where hens are in use是先行词为care homes的定语从句。 Passage 2　 阅读理解(2022·全国乙卷·B) 　　In 1916，two girls of wealthy families，best friends from Auburn，N. Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then？ Well，they wanted to do something useful.Soon，however，they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring，the snow was replaced by mud over ice. 　　In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff，on her horse，looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals：foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了多萝西·威肯登 写的一部书的主要内容：两个在富裕家庭长大的女孩子去落基山脉 的一个村庄当老师，她们住在当地人的家里，和他们一样过着艰辛 的生活。 24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains？ A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1916，two girls of wealthy families...traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.”可知，多萝西和罗莎蒙德去落基山脉是为 了到一所学校教学。 25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3？ A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，她们和当地的一户人家一起 生活，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来的时候， 被子上都是雪。有时候她们早上到学校后，发现孩子们冻得直哭。 由此可推知，她们在那里受了很多苦。 26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising？ A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.”可知，书中描述的惊险部分应是在落 基山脉修建铁路的过程。 27. What is the text？ A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. 答案：B 文章类型题。根据第四段中的“In Wickenden’s book，she expanded”和“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.”以及最后一段中的“Wickenden is a very good storyteller.”可知，本文是一篇书评，介绍的是名为Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West的一本书。 【词汇识记】 1. quilt n.被子 2. weep v.流泪，哭泣 3. feminism n.女权主义 4. storyteller n.讲故事的人 5. slip v.溜走 6. shed v.散发出光 7. glow n.稳定而柔和的光 8. severe adj.极为恶劣的，十分严重的 9. hardship n.苦难，困苦 10. privacy n.隐私 11. undertake v.承诺；承担；负责 12. influence v.& n.影响 13. hair-raising 令人毛骨悚然的 14. blinding adj.刺眼的；精彩的；雪亮的；令人视线模糊的 15. sweep vt.扫；打扫 16. mark v.纪念；标示；(给学生作业)打分；做标记n.标记 17. string n.线；弦；一串vt.系；把……连在一起；给……装弦adj. 线的；弦乐器的 18. nothing daunted 毫不气馁，无所畏惧 19. a blanket of snow厚厚的一层雪 20. expand on详述，充分叙述 21. do sightseeing 观光，游览 22. a book review 一篇书评 23. a diary entry 一篇日记 24. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的 25. settle v.解决；定居→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.解决； 定居点 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. ⁠ 2. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ⁠ ⁠ 上流社会　 连绵弯曲的地带　 促使(某人做某事)， 使去做　 【难句分析】 1. So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. [译文选择] A. 所以对她们来说前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教授那些孩子用绳 子把鞋子绑起来是一件令人吃惊的事。 B. 所以对她们来说前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教授那些鞋子都是 用绳子绑起来的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事。(　) [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句。主句为for them to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children was a surprise。此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string，修饰先行词the children。 B 2. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms. [译文选择] A. 我们关注的一个令人毛骨悚然的部分是铁路的建设，这牵涉到 钻通落基山脉，而且经常是在使人视线模糊的暴风雪中进行。 B. 一个令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于铁路的建设，这牵涉到钻通落 基山脉，而且经常是在使人视线模糊的暴风雪中进行。(　) [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the building of the railroads。 B [话题词汇回测] 1. n.居民 2. n.健康，幸福 3. n.全体员工 4. adj.遍及全国的 5. n.和谐 6. n.幸福，福祉 7. v.评价 8. n.孤独 resident　 well-being　 staff　 countrywide　 harmony　 welfare　 evaluate　 loneliness　 9. n.降低，减少 10. v.确保 11. v.恢复 12. v.流泪，哭泣 13. v.溜走 14. v.散发出光 15. n.稳定而柔和的光 16. adj.极为恶劣的，十分严重的 17. n.苦难，困苦 reduction　 ensure　 recover　 weep　 slip　 shed　 glow　 severe　 hardship　 18. n.隐私 19. v.承诺；承担；负责 20. v.& n.影响 21. adj.令人毛骨悚然的 22. adj.刺眼的；精彩的；雪亮的；令人视线模糊的 23. vt.扫；打扫 24. v.纪念；标示；(给学生作业)打分；做标记n.标记 25. n.线；弦；一串vt.系；把……连在一起；给……装弦 adj.线的；弦乐器的 privacy　 undertake　 influence　 hair-raising　 blinding　 sweep　 mark　 string　 26. 毫不气馁，无所畏惧 27. ⁠厚厚的一层雪 28. 观光，游览 29. 一篇书评 30. 一篇日记 31. 想出(不同寻常的计划或主意) 32. ⁠在使用中 33. 正式推出(新产品，服务等) 34. 为……筹钱 nothing daunted　 a blanket of snow　 do sightseeing　 a book review　 a diary entry　 dream up　 in use　 roll out　 raise money for　 35. 获得成就感 36. 很受欢迎 37. personal adj.个人的→ adv.就个人而言 → n.个性，性格 38. promote vt.促进，增进→ n.促进，增进 39. oppose vi.& vt.抵制，反对；抗争→ adj.相反的；反 对，不赞成→ n.抵制，反对 40. wealth n.财富→ adj.富裕的；有钱的 41. settle v.解决；定居→ n.移民；殖民者→ ⁠ n.解决；定居点 gain a sense of achievement　 be well received　 personally　 personality　 promotion　 opposed　 opposition　 wealthy　 settler　 settlement　 基础考点探究 重点词汇 1. guarantee vt.保证，担保；提供(产品)保修单n.保修单；保证金； 担保书 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①I guarantee (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens. ②The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still ⁠ guarantee. 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 ⁠ in one week. to pay　 under　 We guarantee to deliver the goods　 ◎归纳拓展 •guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保…… •under guarantee在保修期内 a guarantee of ……的保证 ◎写作素材 guarantee us all against loss保证我们大家免受损失 a guarantee of quality质量保证书 2. assistant n.助手，助理，副手 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①We’re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us the group’s work. ②The guide managed to assist the tourists ⁠ (find) somewhere to live during the city. ③With the (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life. with/in　 to find　 assistance　 ④It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，says an ⁠ (assist) professor of exercise science. 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ⑤(普通表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from helping others. (高级表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from ⁠ others. assistant　 assisting　 ◎归纳拓展 •assist vt.帮助；援助 assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) with/in sth.在某方面帮助(某人) •assistance n.帮助；援助 come to one’s assistance来援助某人 ◎写作素材 assist you in finding somewhere to live帮你找个住的地方 assist him to prepare his speech 帮他准备演讲稿 no one came to his assistance没人来帮助他 3. sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走；猛烈吹过；突然袭 来；扫视；迅速传播 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①When spring comes，we usually sweep ⁠ all the dirt from our garage. ②A wave of tiredness ⁠ (sweep) over her. out　 swept　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③首先，我们打扫房子，扫除厄运，然后我们把门窗漆成红色。 First，we clean our house and ，and then we paint doors and windows red. sweep away bad luck　 ◎归纳拓展 sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空 sweep out清除，扫掉 sweep up 打扫，清扫 sweep over 突然袭来 ◎写作素材 sweep away the dead leaves in the yard打扫庭院里的落叶 cold winds sweep over the barren，treeless plains寒风掠过贫瘠无树的 荒原 4. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①However，many parents oppose ⁠ (separate) students into science and art. ②Some students ⁠ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom. separating　 are opposed　 『写美』 读后续写之心理描写 ③由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。 ，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. With all of my friends opposed to my plan　 ◎归纳拓展 •oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 •opposed adj.相反的；反对，不赞成 be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 •opposition n.反对；对立 ◎写作素材 remain fundamentally opposed to the plan依然从根本上反对这项计划 strongly oppose her going there alone极力反对她独自去那个地方 5. accommodate v.容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①He will accommodate me ⁠ the use of his house while he is abroad. ②After the flood， the first thing the local government did was to provide ⁠(accommodate) for the homeless families. ③It took him a while to accommodate his eyes ⁠ the darkness. with　 accommodation　 to　 『写美』 读后续写之心理描写 ④我们应该使自己适应这种新的学习氛围。 We should ⁠ the new learning atmosphere. accommodate ourselves to　 ◎归纳拓展 •accommodate sb.for the night 留宿某人 accommodate sth.to sth.使……适合/迎合…… accommodate sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应…… •accommodation n.住所；膳宿 make/provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿 ◎写作素材 accommodate himself to new circumstances 使他自己适应新环境 经典句型 1. If so， you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.如果这样的话，你或许会对图书馆已经变得更好感到 吃惊。 [句型公式]　句中if so是省略句，表示“如果这样的话”，完整形 式是if it is so。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Are you ready？ If ， I’m going without you. ②Mary pays special attention to her diet， so she seldom， if ， eats out. ③Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes， if ⁠. 『写美』 读后续写之心理描写 ④如果可能的话，我想避开高峰时间。 I want to avoid the rush hour ⁠. not　 ever　 any　 if possible　 ◎归纳拓展 •if构成的其他省略形式： if not如果不这样的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if any如果有的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 ◎写作素材 They were ready to die， if necessary， for their country. 必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。 2. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.参与该项目的人中有80岁的罗斯泽维尔。 [句型公式]　本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：80-year-old Ruth Xavier is among those taking part in the project. 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ⁠ (lie) Chongqing，one of the largest cities in China. ②Present at the evening party ⁠ (be) our English teacher yesterday. ③The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There ⁠ (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. lies　 was　 stand　 『写美』 读后续写之心理描写 ④他们来到一座古老的博物馆，博物馆前站着一大群人。 They arrived at an old museum， ⁠ ⁠. in front of which stood a big crowd of people　 ◎归纳拓展 •表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up， down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句 子全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand 等动词，且句子的主语为名词。 •形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。 ◎写作素材 Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice， “Good morning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来 了老师甜甜的声音：“孩子们，早上好。” 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. She ⁠ (slip) away just now without him being aware of it. 2. Many people opposed ⁠ (build) a new highway because of the great cost. 3. Present at our graduation ceremony ⁠ many teachers and parents. 4. (2022·全国甲卷)In its rush to modernity in the 1970s， Sydney (sweep)aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings. slipped　 building　 were　 swept　 5. As far as I know，a young man will be ⁠ possession of the big company after the old general manager retires. 6. In addition the killed and wounded，many were missing in the war. 7. There were ⁠ (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school. 8. I was ⁠ (concern) that I was not protected and would get a sunburn. in　 to　 various　 concerned　 9. Not all the students ⁠ (guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation. 10. The ⁠ (accommodate) in my new school are what I want to say about the most. are guaranteed　 accommodations　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. The charity aims to (向贫困 者提供帮助). 2. The car is less than a year old， and ⁠ (因此仍在保修期内). 3. (多亏了现代科学技 术)， people lead a more comfortable and richer life. 4. In case you need my help， I will not be faraway and will ⁠ (随时为你服务). 5. All existing models will eventually ⁠ (被新设计所代替). provide assistance to people in need　 therefore is still under guarantee　 Thanks to modern science and technology　 be at your service　 be replaced with the new design　 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) 　　①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。 I’m delighted to receive your letter， saying you ⁠ ⁠. ②现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I’d like to ⁠. are concerned about my voluntary work　 share with you some brief information　 ③几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿 者活动。 The other day， I went to a remote village， where I ⁠. ④我用了几天才适应在这个山村生活。 It took me several days to ⁠ ⁠. participated in a voluntary activity　 adjust to living in the mountainous village　 ⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我 一个挑战自我的机会。 It is ⁠ ⁠ but also an opportunity to challenge myself. ⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。 The voluntary work makes ⁠. ⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。 I ⁠ as soon as possible. not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need　 my life more substantial　 am dying to hear from you　 Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 　　①用倒装句改写句⑤ ⁠ ⁠ ②用强调句型改写句⑥ ⁠  　Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also it is an opportunity to challenge myself.　 It is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial.　 Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I’m delighted to receive your letter， saying you are concerned about my voluntary work.Now I’d like to share with you some brief information.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　The other day， I went to a remote village， where I participated in a voluntary activity. However， it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village. As far as I am concerned， not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also it is an opportunity to challenge myself. In addition， it is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial.　 I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.　 微型写作——续写提升练 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories？ A whiff of perfume (一阵香水味) or after- shave recalls a favorite person； the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds (味蕾). Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround New Year’s Day carry the most memories. The fragrances of a variety of food， especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover， the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them. But the smell I associate best with New Year’s Day and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in， grabbing the old， dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls， but baths were rare. So， of course， his smell built up over time. Try as we might， we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin. The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the winter vacation when I was twelve， and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny， slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally， we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day， and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride. 　　On the third day， we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide， increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later， he was struggling in the icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer， especially wrapped in a heavy winter coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream. 　　注意：续写词数应为80左右。 　　I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him， but the dog was faster. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [参考范文] 　　 　I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him， but the dog was faster.　He jumped into the water， grabbed Peter by his ailing hand， and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by the heater， we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet dog smell lingered longer and returned often， reminding us of his heroics and our own New Year miracle. 课时作业 [话题语篇强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2023·安徽合肥质检)A Malawian woman， Gloria Majiga- Kamoto， was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa—the world’s leading award for grassroots environmental activists. 　　Gloria Majiga-Kamoto was then working for a local environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers， who would use the goat waste to produce low-cost， high-quality organic fertilizer (肥料).The problem？ The thin plastic bags covering the Malawian countryside. “We have this very common street food， chiwaya， which is salty and served in little blue plastics，” Majiga- Kamoto says. “Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion (吸收) system.” For her， this was the moment when it all changed. All of a sudden， she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and food system—affecting people’s living and health. 　　“I remember back in the day when we’d go to the market and buy things like dried fish， which were wrapped in newspaper，” the 30- year-old says. But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Malawi， selling products like thin plastic bags at cheap prices. In fact， the Malawian government decided to ban the importation， production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015.But before the ban could go into full effect， Malawi’s plastic producing industry appealed to the country’s High Court against the ban， causing it to be suspended. 　　When Majiga-Kamoto and her fellow environmentalists heard about this， they were annoyed. She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry’s argument that the ban would hurt Malawi’s economy—and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV. Finally in 2019， Malawi’s High Court ruled in favor of the ban. The following year， the government began closing down illegal plastic producers. 　　Michael Sutton， executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation， said，“Majiga-Kamoto’s fight with the plastic industry is a perfect example of the spirit of the prize.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。马拉维的Gloria Majiga- Kamoto 女士被授予非洲戈德曼环境奖，文章就她与塑料行业斗争 的起因、经过和结果进行了详细叙述。 1. What made Majiga-Kamoto realize the problem？ A. Her experience with plastic-eating goats. B. Her discovery of goat waste everywhere. C. Her doubt about the safety of street food. D. Her care for the farmers living in poverty. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion system.”可知， 山羊为了尝到咸味而吃塑料但塑料阻塞其吸收系统而导致其死亡， 这使Gloria Majiga-Kamoto意识到了塑料导致的环境和健康问题， 故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What can we learn about Malawi？ A. It used to be extremely rich in fish. B. It advocated using thin plastic bags. C. It failed to ban single-use plastic at first. D. It relied heavily on the plastic industry. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the Malawian government decided to ban the importation， production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015... causing it to be suspended.”可知，马拉维政府在2015年就 决定禁止进口、生产和分销一次性塑料，但由于马拉维的塑料生产 行业向该国高等法院上诉反对禁令，导致禁令被暂停，即马拉维政 府最初未能禁止一次性塑料，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What was the purpose of Majiga-Kamoto’s acts in paragraph 4？ A. To put the ban into effect. B. To support the government. C. To back the plastic industry up. D. To promote Malawi’s economy. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finally in 2019，Malawi’s High Court ruled in favor of the ban. The following year， the government began closing down illegal plastic producers.”可知，Gloria Majiga-Kamoto 进行游行等一系列行动的目的是使禁令生效，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. Which of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto？ A. Humble. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Committed. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Gloria Majiga-Kamoto是一个环保工 作者，发现塑料给环境和生活带来危害时，她决定做出改变；当禁 塑令被暂停后她组织了游行并拒绝接受塑料行业关于禁令会损害马 拉维经济的论点，甚至在电视上与行业发言人进行了辩论，最终高 等法院裁定支持该禁塑令。由此可推知，Gloria Majiga-Kamoto 是 一个做事尽心尽力的人，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B 　　(2023·吉林长春联考)Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh， we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kiwi’s motorbike； a bottle of water in one hand and a surgeon-style mask in the other， we set off on our 45-minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day for me and two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city. 　　The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks， cars and countless motorbikes， which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway， masks and sunshades firmly in place to protect our eyes and lungs. A mixture of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by. 　　We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster，jumping out of potholes (路面坑洼) and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts (木桩)， skinny cows and farmyards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields. 　　Finally we arrive at our destination： the oasis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm. By the gates， a group of 10-year-old children compete in the area of marbles. We’re greeted by the shouts of “Cha， cha (short for ‘teacher’)！”from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle， the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard， but you wouldn’t know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage. 　　Compared to children in the Western world they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey， it is so good to arrive at work in the morning. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柬 埔寨金边做志愿者时，从居住地到工作的孤儿院沿途的所见所闻。 5. Where was the author going？ A. To Samrong Orphanage. B. To the oasis of Samrong. C. To the capital of Cambodia. D. To the centre of Phnom Penh. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city.”、第四段第一句 “Finally we arrive at our destination：the oasis is Samrong Farm.”和 最后一句中的the residents at Samrong Orphanage可知，作者的目的 地是Samrong孤儿院。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What word can be used to describe Kiwi？ A. Disciplined. B. Confident. C. Devoted. D. Ambitious. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic.”可知，金边的早高峰时间道路拥挤而 混乱；结合“Kiwi directs our path between the trucks， cars and countless motorbikes，which often carry entire families.”可知，Kiwi 在拥挤的车流中自如前行。由此可推知，Kiwi非常自信。 disciplined“有纪律的”；confident“自信的”；devoted“忠诚 的”；ambitious“有雄心的”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What did they see along the farm track？ A. Countless cars. B. Shy children. C. Almost bare fields. D. A roller coaster beside it. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields.”可知，他 们沿着农场小道看到的是几近荒芜的田野。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What can we learn from the text？ A. Enthusiasm of the children. B. Comfort of riding a motorbike. C. Beauty of working in the morning. D. Pleasure of being in a different culture. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“children jump and scream upon seeing us”可知，看到作者他们的到来，孩子们欢 呼雀跃；根据第四段最后一句中的“to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage”可 知，你能看到居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声；根据最后一 段第一句中的“they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day”可知，他们 拥有的很少，但他们每天都给予慷慨的精神和热情。由此可推 知，孩子们对生活富有热情。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　(2023·山东济南模拟)Alicia never thought her mother，Jiamin， would operate a big business.Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never  　1　 a business before，but she wanted to do something  　2　 .As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory， Jiamin delights in  　3　 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies. 　　Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong，China，to Oakland in 1999. She  　4　 Alicia in the city’s Chinatown，not far from the bakery，which they did not yet own.When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016，Jiamin decided to  　5　 it. 　　Running the bakery posed a number of  　6　 .Much of the equipment had to be  　7　 and the facilities needed improvement.Besides，Jiamin had no  　8　 of operating a business and couldn’t speak English  　9　 .Working by herself，she kept calling her daughter day after day，asking her for help.With their intense efforts， the bakery  　10　 .After Alicia graduated from college，she moved back to  　11　 her mom. 　　Today，the business is booming and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.For example，some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture，  　12　 how amazing the Chinese nation is.To  　13　 the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin’s birth-year animal—the bakery made some of its cookies with the Chinese character for “tiger”. 　　“The tiger represents  　14　 and strength，”Alicia explained.“It really reminds me of my mom because she’s a  　15　 and fearless woman who is protective of her family.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alicia的妈妈 Jiamin做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，后来决定接手 一个快要倒闭的面包店，经过努力，终于使面包店起死回生，同 时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国的传统文化。 1. A. run B. sponsored C. joined D. won 答案：A 根据语境可知，Jiamin做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生 意。故选A项。下文的running the bakery亦是提示。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. smart B. magic C. different D. popular 答案：C Jiamin成了一个生意人，与以往的“家庭主妇”形象有所不同，故此处应指她想做一些不同的事情。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. imagining B. seeing C. assessing D. proving 答案：B 根据下文的“how much people ...of their cookies”可推知，人们喜 欢自己的饼干是Jiamin作为老板乐于见到的事情。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. abandoned B. visited C. raised D. trained 答案：C 根据语境可知，主语she指代Jiamin，宾语Alicia是其女儿，此处指她在该城市的唐人街养育Alicia长大。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. buy B. fund C. expand D. leave 答案：A 根据下文的running the bakery可推知，Jiamin在面包店快要倒闭的 时候将它买了下来。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. puzzles B. conflicts C. challenges D. threats 答案：C 根据下文的“Much of the ...couldn’t speak English  　9　 .”可知， 经营这个快要倒闭的面包店对Jiamin来说有很多困难。由此可知， 经营面包店带来了许多挑战。 根据下文的“Much of the ...couldn’t speak English  　9　 .”可知， 经营这个快要倒闭的面包店对Jiamin来说有很多困难。由此可知， 经营面包店带来了许多挑战。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. ordered B. transported C. invented D. repaired 答案：D 根据下文的“the facilities needed improvement”可知，店里的设施需要改进，由此可推知，这个店比较老旧，很多设备应该也需要修理。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. experience B. qualification C. energy D. licence 答案：A 根据上文的“Jiamin worked her ...a business before”可知，Jiamin一直是家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，由此可知，Jiamin没有做生意的经验。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. loudly B. efficiently C. bravely D. fluently 答案：D 根据上文的“Jiamin moved with ...Alicia in the city’s Chinatown”可 知，Jiamin和家人从广东搬到了奥克兰，且住在该城市的唐人街， 由此可推知，她不会说流利的英语。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. broke up B. faded away C. pulled through D. took over 答案：C 根据上文的with their intense efforts可知，她们付出了巨大的努力， 面包店“起死回生”，渡过了难关。break up“结束，解散”；pull through“渡过难关”；take over“接管，接替”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. replace B. comfort C. reward D. help 答案：D 根据上文的“she kept calling ...her for help”可知，Jiamin一直让 Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia回到面包店帮助妈妈。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. showing B. witnessing C. predicting D. testing 答案：A 根据语境可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is”是饼干承载的中国传统文化所展现的内容。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. describe B. admire C. advertise D. honor 答案：D 根据下文的“the bakery made ...character for‘tiger’”可知，为了纪 念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些有“虎”字的饼干。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. justice B. courage C. intelligence D. health 答案：B 空处与下文的fearless所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇 气”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. generous B. learned C. determined D. curious 答案：C 根据上文内容可知，Jiamin在面包店快要倒闭时将其接手，努力应 对各种挑战，最终将面包店发展得很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里， 妈妈是一个意志坚定的人。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$