话题14 良好的人际关系与社会交往(2)-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境二　人与社会 主题（一） 社会服务与人际沟通 话题14 良好的人际关系与社会交往（2） 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础考点探究 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 高考真题精研 第一组 Passage 1　 阅读理解(2018·全国Ⅱ卷·D) 　　We’ve all been there：in a lift， in line at the bank or on an airplane， surrounded by people who are， like us， deeply focused on their smartphones or， worse， struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem？ It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging，or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy， but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication， says Bernardo Carducci， director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others， not just communicate with them. ” In a 2014 study， Elizabeth Dunn， associate professor of psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter； the other， to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，” says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging， a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners，”he says. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。在智能手机时代，人们似 乎都不愿意打破沉默与他人交流。作者在文中指出，我们应该从闲 聊开始，学会与人交流，这能增加我们的归属感。 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？ A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，在电梯里，在银行排队，或 在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样忙着看智能手机，其实是 在苦苦应对令人不舒服的沉默。由此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。 11 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？ A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干中的Carducci可以定位到第三段。第三段最 后卡尔杜齐说，成功的闲聊的关键是学会怎样与他人产生联系，而 不只是与他人交谈，这里的connect with与B项的relate to的含义是一 致的，表示“与……相关”，the key与题干中的important对应。 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk？ A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 答案：D 细节理解题。最后两段谈到2014年的一项研究，在这项研究中，主 动与服务员交流的人态度更加积极，这次喝咖啡的体验更快乐，这 与D项(它能让人们心情愉快)的陈述是一致的。 35. What is the best title for the text？ A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 答案：C 标题归纳题。本文阐述了闲聊的益处。放下手机，打破沉默，与陌 生人开始闲聊，这能让我们心情更加舒畅，也可能会为我们的成功 积攒人脉。因此选C。A项范围过大，本文的核心话题是与陌生人 之间的闲聊，A项太宽泛；B项曲解文义，本文没有探讨如何展开 闲聊；D项以偏概全，本文探讨的是用闲聊来打破沉默这种尴尬的 情况。 【词汇识记】 1. dismiss v.否认；拒绝考虑 2. well-being n.幸福；安康；富裕 3. bond n.关系；联系 4. invaluable adj.极宝贵的；极有用的 5. inappropriate adj.不合适的 6. compromise v.折中；妥协 7. conversational adj.谈话的 8. a sense of belonging归属感 9. phenomenon n.现象→phenomena (pl.)现象 10. surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境 11. annoy v.使烦恼→annoying adj.令人烦恼的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. ⁠ 2. In a 2014 study， Elizabeth Dunn， associate professor of psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop. ⁠ 惯例　 副的　 【难句分析】 We’ve all been there： in a lift， in line at the bank or on an airplane， surrounded by people who are， like us， deeply focused on their smartphones or， worse， struggling with the uncomfortable silence. [译文选择] A. 我们都遇到过这种情况：在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上 时，周围的人像我们一样都在专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟的 是，与不舒服的沉默做斗争。 B. 我们都遇到过这种情况：在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上 时，周围的人像我们一样都在专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟的 是，在令人不安的寂静中挣扎。(　) A [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。冒号后面的内容用来解释there的具体内容； surrounded by people 是过去分词短语作状语；people后接who引导 的定语从句，从句中like us作插入语，从句包含or连接的两个并列 结构。 Passage 2　 完形填空(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 　　In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight  　41　.They could not afford to pay for  　42　 for their dog，Tiffy，and  　43　 wanted to take her with them. It just  　44　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who  　45　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to  　46　 Tiffy.  　 　 When I met Tiffy’s owners，they seemed very  　47　.George， the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was  　48　 for him，having to leave his dog to a  　49　 and trust that everything would  　50　. After some goodbyes，I asked George and his wife to help me  　51　 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and  　52　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 　　The flight was  　53　，and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day，she  　54　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so  　55　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助别人用飞 机运输宠物狗的经历。 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 答案：B 根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for  　42　 for their dog”可知，他们的预算(budget)很紧张。turn“转动，轮到的机 会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；connection“联系，关 联，联结”。 根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for  　42　 for their dog”可知，他们的预算(budget)很紧张。turn“转动，轮到的机 会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；connection“联系，关 联，联结”。 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 答案：D 根据上文中的“They had to move to Virginia”和下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，他们支付不起狗的运输 (transportation) 费用。shelter“庇护，居所”。 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 答案：A 根据上文中的“I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka”可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运 输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子求助，可见他们极度地 (desperately) 想带上狗。temporarily“暂时”；secretly“秘密 地”；originally“原来，起初”。 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 答案：C 根据下文中的“I was planning another PNP flight”可知，作者碰巧 也要去。It just happened that...“碰巧……”。appear“似乎”； prove“证明”；show“显示”。 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”以及 下文的叙述可知，凯伦主动提出 (offered) 把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗 吉尼亚。 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 答案：D 根据上文中的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”可知，作者飞 往托皮卡就是为了接 (pick up) 蒂菲。see off“为……送行”；look for“寻找”；hand over“移交”。 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 答案：B 根据下文中的“George，the husband，was trying to be calm”可推 知，当作者见到蒂菲的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张 (nervous)。 confused“迷惑的”；annoyed“烦恼”；curious“好奇的”。 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 答案：A 根据下文中的“having to leave his dog to a  　49　 and trust that everything would  　50　”可知，此处表示作者能看出这件事对乔 治来说很难 (hard)。 根据下文中的“having to leave his dog to a  　49　 and trust that everything would  　50　”可知，此处表示作者能看出这件事对乔 治来说很难 (hard)。 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 答案：C 根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他们的狗 交给一个陌生人 (stranger)。coworker“同事”；passenger“乘 客”；neighbor“邻居”。 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 答案：B 根据上文中的“leave his dog to a  　49　”可知，他不得不相信一 切都会进展顺利(work out)。speed up“加速”；come back“再度流 行”；take off“突然成功”。 根据上文中的“leave his dog to a  　49　”可知，他不得不相信一 切都会进展顺利(work out)。speed up“加速”；come back“再度流 行”；take off“突然成功”。 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 答案：D 根据下文中的“into the plane”可知，作者让乔治和他妻子帮忙把 蒂菲装上(load)飞机。feed“喂养”；follow“跟随”；change“改 变”。 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 答案：A 根据下文中的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”以及生活常识可 知，作者承诺会照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话 (call) 给他 们。join“参加，加入”；leave“离开”；serve“接待”。 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 答案：D 根据下文中的“Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行是很顺 利的。unnecessary“不必要的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”； unavoidable“无法避免的”；uneventful“无惊人或重大事件 的”。 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 答案：C 上文提到凯伦是一个飞行员，愿意把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼 亚，所以蒂菲是和凯伦一起飞 (flew) 去弗吉尼亚的。 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 答案：A 根据下文中的“sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可知，乔治非常 感激(thankful)作者。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；proud“自豪 的，骄傲的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”。 【词汇识记】 1. afford v.提供；给予；(有时间)做，能做；买得起；承担得起 (后果) 2. budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱；把……编入预算 adj.价格低廉的；花 钱少的 3. schedule n.清单；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 4. desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地 5. temporarily adv.暂时地 6. originally adv.原来；起初 7. uneventful adj.平凡的；平淡无奇的；缺乏刺激的 8. take care of 照顾，照料 9. see off 为……送行，送别 10. pick up捡起；学会；接(某人) 11. work out锻炼；计算出；想出 12. transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式→transportation n.运输；交 通工具 【难句分析】 What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. [译文选择] A. 我要做些什么呢，还是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲吧。 B. 我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。(　) [结构分析] What I was to do是主语从句；to pick up Tiffy是目的状语。 B [话题词汇回测] 1. v.提供；给予；(有时间)做，能做；买得起；承担得起 (后果) 2. n.清单；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 3. adv.绝望地；拼命地 4. adv.暂时地 5. adv.原来；起初 6. adj.平凡的；平淡无奇的；缺乏刺激的 7. v.否认；拒绝考虑 afford　 schedule　 desperately　 temporarily　 originally　 uneventful　 dismiss　 8. n.幸福；安康；富裕 9. n.关系；联系 10. adj.不合适的 11. v.折中；妥协 12. adj.极宝贵的；极有用的 13. 照顾，照料 14. 为……送行，送别 15. 捡起；学会；接(某人) 16. 锻炼；计算出；想出 well-being　 bond　 inappropriate　 compromise　 invaluable　 take care of　 see off　 pick up　 work out　 17. 归属感 18. phenomenon n.现象→ (pl.)现象 19. transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式→ n.运 输；交通工具 20. surround vt.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的 → n.周围的环境 21. annoy v.使烦恼→ adj.令人烦恼的 a sense of belonging　 phenomena　 transportation　 surrounding　 surroundings　 annoying　 第二组 Passage 1　 阅读七选五(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们与同伴一 起健身的诸多好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身伙伴。 　　Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was：“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，”while another read：“ 　36　” With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：C 根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们 之间有一种微妙的竞争”可知，C项“如果你和别人一起训练，你 会更努力”符合语境。故选C。 So，how do you find a workout partner？ First of all，decide what you want from that person. 　37　Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：D 根据空后的问句“Or do you...and flexibility？”可知，空处也应是 一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项“你想 在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？”符合语境， 故选D。 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 　38　 If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：B 根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人(你的伙伴)一定 得是同一个健身房的”可知，空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置 有关。由此可知，B项“健身伙伴通常需要住在附近”符合语境， 故选B。 　　My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities， and provided her phone number. 　39 。　 A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：G 空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故 空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项“任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包 括这些信息”符合语境，故选G。 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 　40。　 Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：F 根据空前“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推知，F项“接受 你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作”符合语境，故选F。 【词汇识记】 1. flexibility n.灵活性；弹性，柔性 2. post v.(在网站上)发布(信息或图片) 3. session n.一段时间 4. title v.给……加上标题 5. over time 渐渐地，慢慢地 6. strong adj.强大的，强壮的→strength n.力气，力量；优势 →strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 7. compete v.参加比赛，竞争→competition n.比赛，竞赛 →competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” ⁠ 2. One reason was：“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.” ⁠ 3. Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. ⁠ 发表，刊登　 写着；有……的字样　 重物；哑铃　 Passage 2　 完形填空(2022·全国甲卷) 　　You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.Their  　41　 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with  　42　.When I first dated Steve，I  　43　 he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora.While I was  　44　 that he was an animal lover，I  　45　 that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack  　46　，the cat. The next week we  　47　 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our  　48　，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing (求婚)？ I liked him too，but so  　49　？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　50　，I began to fall for him. We  　51　 to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her  　52　.I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly  　53　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve  　54　 his house.All worked  　55　.The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching， 　56　 Flora’s space；Steve and I formed a good team  　57　 for Tilly.We made good housemates. A year later，much to my  　58　，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel (跪) down，nor did I  　59　 him to.That’s only for giving  　60　 to the dogs that brought us together. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位动物爱好者， 她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中， 史蒂夫喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。后来，作者的小 狗蒂利做手术之后，史蒂夫又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者一起 悉心照顾蒂利，两人和他们的宠物之间都相处得很愉快。一年之 后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。 41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 答案：C 根据上文中的enjoyed living with my dogs和下文中的keep my loneliness at bay可知，两只宠物狗的陪伴(companionship)让作者没 那么孤独。ownership“所有权，产权，物主身份”。 42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice 答案：A 结合语境可知，尽管作者去约会了，但是她对于能否遇到志同道合 的人心存疑虑 (reservation)。 43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 答案：D 结合常识可知，第一次约会的时候，作者了解到(learned)史蒂夫有 一只狗和一只猫。 44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled 答案：D 根据上文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，因此，作者对于史蒂夫也 是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋(thrilled)。 45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 答案：B 根据空后宾语从句中的内容可知，作者对于这4只小动物在一起相 处的前景感到担忧。worry“担心，担忧”；regret“惋惜，懊 悔”。 46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly 答案：A 根据上文中的“a cat，Flora”和空后的the cat可知，此处指的是小 猫福罗拉。 47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed 答案：B 根据常识和语境可知，第二周，作者和史蒂夫一起去遛 (walked) 狗。 48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 答案：A 由上文中的“It was a hot day.”可知，作者和史蒂夫停下来喘口 气。catch one’s breath“歇口气，喘口气”。 49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real 答案：C 根据上文中的the next week可知，这只是两人开始约会的第二周， 这个时候求婚有点过于快 (soon)了。 50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment 答案：D 结合语境可知，作者对于关爱动物的人会很有好感。因此，看到史 蒂夫给自己的小狗喂水的那一刻，作者爱上了史蒂夫。in that moment“那一刻”。 51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended 答案：A 上文提到作者爱上了史蒂夫，因此，两人继续(continued) 约会。 52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg 答案：D 根据下文中的“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可以推 断，蒂利的腿 (leg) 做了手术。 53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly 答案：B 此处与上文中的“I took the dogs out four times a day”呼应，表述 的是每天外出4次会让蒂利不停地(constantly) 爬楼梯，作者担心这 样会让它的伤口裂开。 54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched 答案：C 根据下文中的“The three dogs formed a pack...We made good housemates.”可知，为了解决蒂利不停爬楼梯的问题，史蒂夫推荐 了他自己的房子。suggest“推荐，举荐”。 55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free 答案：C 根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知，作者和她的宠 物们搬到史蒂夫家后一切都很顺利(fine)。 56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered 答案：B 根据上文中的描述“my dogs might attack 　46　，the cat”可知， 作者曾担心她的小狗和史蒂夫的小猫无法和平共处。再根据上下文 可知，经过训练后，三只小狗抱作一团，它们尊重(respected)小猫 弗罗拉的生活空间。 57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling 答案：B 根据上文中的“Tilly had an operation on her 　52　”和语境可知， 作者和史蒂夫共同照顾(care for)作者的小狗蒂利。 根据上文中的“Tilly had an operation on her 　52　”和语境可知， 作者和史蒂夫共同照顾(care for)作者的小狗蒂利。 58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage 答案：A 结合常识和下文中的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，作者当时肯定很开心。to one’s delight“令 某人高兴的是”；to one’s credit“值得赞扬的是”；to one’s disadvantage“对某人不利的是”。 59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid 答案：C 作者早就爱上了史蒂夫，因此，史蒂夫没有单膝跪地求婚，作者也 不需要(need)他这么做。 60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water 答案：D 此处呼应第三段中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs...I began to fall for him.”，故选D项。 【词汇识记】 1. date v.约会 2. pause v.暂停 3. pour v.倾倒，倒水 4. stair n.楼梯 5. pack n.一群，一伙 6. coach v.训练，指导 7. ownership n.所有权，物主身份 8. membership n.成员，会员资格 9. reservation n.预约，预定 10. prejudice n.偏见，成见 11. constantly adv.经常地，重复不断地 12. thrilled adj.兴奋的，高兴的 13. catch one’s breath喘口气，屏住呼吸 14. get down on one knee单膝跪地 15. fall for sb.爱上某人，倾心于某人 16. bring up提起(话题) 17. have an operation on做……的手术 18. care for照料，照看 19. imagine v.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的 →imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n.想象，想象力 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. ⁠ ⁠ 2. Last year，I started dating，but with reservations. ⁠ ⁠ 3. When I first dated Steve，I learned he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora. ⁠ 4. The next week we walked our dogs together. ⁠ 5. A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. ⁠ 看出，确 切地判断　 存疑，有 所保留　 得知，获悉　 遛，牵着(动物)走　 拿出，掏出　 [话题词汇回测] 1. n.一群，一伙 2. n.所有权，物主身份 3. n.成员，会员资格 4. n.预约，预定 5. n.偏见，成见 6. adv.经常地，重复不断地 7. adj.兴奋的，高兴的 8. n.灵活性；弹性，柔性 pack　 ownership　 membership　 reservation　 prejudice　 constantly　 thrilled　 flexibility　 9. v.(在网站上)发布(信息或图片) 10. n.一段时间 11. 喘口气，屏住呼吸 12. 单膝跪地 13. 爱上某人，倾心于某人 14. 提起(话题) 15. 做……的手术 16. 照料，照看 17. 渐渐地，慢慢地 post　 session　 catch one’s breath　 get down on one knee　 fall for sb.　 bring up　 have an operation on　 care for　 over time　 18. imagine v.想象→ adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的 → adj.富有想象力的→ n.想象，想 象力 19. strong adj.强大的，强壮的→ n.力气，力量；优势 → vi.& vt.(使)强健 20. compete v.参加比赛，竞争→ n.比赛，竞赛 → n.竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的 imaginary　 imaginative　 imagination　 strength　 strengthen　 competition　 competitor　 competitive　 基础考点探究 重点词汇 1. consider v.考虑，斟酌；认为，把……看作 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Aunt Eliza is considering ⁠ (buy) us a novel which is considered ⁠ (be) one of the most influential ones to teenagers. ②Have you considered how ⁠ (improve) the appearance of our products？ ③Before you quit your job， ⁠ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision. buying　 to be　 to improve　 consider　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④考虑到一切，他们变得更加自信，继续他们的研究。 ， they became more confident and went on with their research. Taking everything into consideration　 ◎归纳拓展 •consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider＋疑问词＋to do (sth.) 考虑……做(某事) consider＋宾语＋adj./n.把……看作……，认为……是…… •consideration n.考虑；体谅 take ...into consideration把……考虑在内；顾及…… under consideration 正在考虑之中 ◎写作素材 consider going to the city center for the fashion show 考虑去市中心参 加时装秀 consider me as their best friend 把我当成他们最好的朋友 2. pick up开车接送某人；搭载乘客；捡起；(偶然)得到，听到，学 会；好转；加速；接电话；搭救；廉价买到 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①The hotel business always picks ⁠ in summer. ②Mike is so tall that he is easy to pick ⁠. ③Never pick anybody who isn’t your own size，son. up　 out　 on　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④如果你去英国，你很快就会学会英语。 If you go to England you’ll soon ⁠. ◎归纳拓展 pick out挑出，辨别出 pick on故意刁难，挑剔 pick up English　 ◎写作素材 pick up sea shells at the seashore在海边捡贝壳 pick up bad habits染上坏习惯 pick me out in this photo从这张照片上认出我来 3. work out弄懂某事物；计算出；制定出；锻炼身体；成功地发展 『练会』 单句语法填空 ① Let’s be practical and work ⁠ the cost first. ②I leave my little son with Mom when I’m ⁠ work. ③Information about the job market can be a lifeline for those who are ⁠ of work. 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④我相信你可以自己解决这个问题。 I believe that you can ⁠. out　 at　 out　 work out this problem by yourself　 ◎归纳拓展 work at致力于 work on努力改善或完成 be out of work失业 at work在工作 ◎写作素材 work out as planned按计划进行 work out at a gym twice a week一周去健身房锻炼两次 have been out of work for a year已经失业一年了 4. annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①She was annoyed ⁠ your saying that. ②Their interruption is very ⁠ (annoy). ③The mosquitoes (annoy) me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 『写美』 读后续写之心理描写 ④我敢打赌，她一定对不得不再把它写出来感到恼火。 I bet ⁠ having to write it out again. at　 annoying　 annoyed　 she was annoyed at/about　 ◎归纳拓展 •annoyed adj.颇为生气的，烦恼的 be annoyed that/to do sth.因(做)某事而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth.因某事生气 •annoyance n.烦恼，烦恼的事物 annoying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的 ◎写作素材 find his attitude very annoying觉得他的态度很恶劣 was annoyed at having to wait so long为不得不等这么长时间而感到 很恼火 5. surround vt.环绕，围绕 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Steve arrived and sat in the front row， ⁠ (surround) by his family. ② (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial. surrounded　 Surrounding　 『写美』读后续写之环境描写 ③远处那座现代化的高楼被许多大树环绕着，看起来更加美丽。 ，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful. Surrounded by many big trees　 ◎归纳拓展 •surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是…… •surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式) ◎写作素材 adapt to the new surroundings适应新环境 be surrounded by love and kindness备受关爱 6. catch one’s breath喘口气，屏住呼吸 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one ⁠ (breathe). ②It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe ⁠ carbon dioxide and breathe ⁠ oxygen. ③We all became ⁠ (breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry. breath　 in　 out　 breathless　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④如果你仍然感到紧张，你可以在演讲前深吸一口气。 If you still feel nervous，you ⁠ ⁠. might take/draw a deep breath before giving your speech　 ◎归纳拓展 •breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 •breath n.呼吸 hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不过气来 in one breath一口气，同时 •breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 ◎写作素材 have advanced at a breathless pace进步速度惊人；日新月异 the weather was hot，without a breath of wind天气炎热，连一丝风都 没有 经典句型 He did not kneel down，nor did I need him to.他没有跪下，我也不 需要他跪下。 [句型公式]　句中“nor did I need him to”是否定副词位于句首的部 分倒装结构。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ① ⁠ (scarce) had the game started when it began to rain. ②Not she spoke had I realized she wasn’t English. Scarcely　 until　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③虽然汤姆当时的处境非常危险，但他没有考虑自己的安全。 (little) ，though he was in great danger himself. Little did Tom care about his own safety　 ◎归纳拓展 •具有否定意义的副词 never，not，nor，hardly，little，seldom， rarely，neither，scarcely，not until，at no time，by no means，in no way 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词放到主语之前。 ◎写作素材 Never before have we experienced such a difficult time，neither/nor have they.我们从来没有经历过这样的困难时期，他们也没有。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. He was beginning to get very ⁠ (annoy) with me about my carelessness. 2. We are in ⁠(compete) with four other companies for the contract. 3. I consider (put) off the party until Saturday evening， which is considered ⁠ (be) practical. 4. His outstanding performance was beyond the ⁠ (expect) of the coach and his teammates. annoyed　 competition　 putting　 to be　 expectations　 5. Little she think they were to meet again，and never was she so happy in all her sixty years. 6. We had made our (reserve) six months earlier，but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 7. Under such circumstances，smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough ⁠ (flexible) to manage their time efficiently. 8. Those two books were my (companion) by day，and under my pillow at night. 9. The family means sense of belonging to people， young or old. did　 reservation　 flexibility　 companions　 a　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. (比预期的要快得多)，Bernard returned with an empty basket. 2. He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up， ⁠ (也不想住在城里). 3. (直到孩子睡着了) the mother leave the room. 4. The programme is designed to help people who ⁠ (已经长期失业). 5. I was (生我自己的气) for giving in so easily.. Much sooner than expected　 nor does he want to live in the city　 Not until the child fell asleep did　 have been out of work for a long time　 annoyed with myself　 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) 　　①我想为昨天和你争吵的事向你道歉。 I’d like to convey my apology to you for ⁠ yesterday. ②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。 I am ashamed of my rude words， which ⁠. quarreling with you　 really hurt you　 ③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。 If it had not been for my rudeness， you ⁠ ⁠. would not have burst into tears　 ④长时间以来我和你关系都很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。 I you for a long time， and I don’t want to lose our friendship. ⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。 You are always so that we can ⁠ ⁠. 　　⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。 I say sorry to you ⁠. ⑦我真的希望你能原谅我并与我和好。 I do hope you can ⁠. have been on good terms with　 considerate to me　 trust and count on each other　 from the bottom of my heart　 forgive me and make up with me　 Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 　　①用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句③ ⁠ ②用分词的完成时作状语改写句④ ⁠ ⁠ But for my rudeness， you would not have burst into tears.　  　Having been on good terms with you for a long time， I don’t want to lose our friendship.　 Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I’d like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude words， which really hurt you.But for my rudeness， you would not have burst into tears.As far as I’m concerned， having been on good terms with you for a long time， I don’t want to lose our friendship.You are always so considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other.Again， I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart.I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me.　 微型写作——续写提升练 　　阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Dad， are you sure there will be a bar of chocolate？” I asked， lining up with Dad and Uncle John near the back of many runners in Los Angeles. My first marathon. It was pouring rain， my legs were cold， and I was wishing I hadn’t been too nervous to eat a bigger breakfast. “There were tables of chocolate bars every mile at my last marathon，” Dad said. Suddenly everyone around us started moving. Way up ahead I saw smoke from the cannon (手枪). Our marathon started. “You go on ahead，” Dad said， panting. “I’ll see you at the end.” Uncle John and I zigzagged through the runners. Soon Dad was way behind. We reached mile 5， but I still hadn’t seen a chocolate bar anywhere. Instead， the streets were lined with fast-food places. I smelled the food as I ran—doughnuts， hamburgers， fries. By mile 8， I was starving. How I wished I’d eaten six pieces of toast， eggs， bacon ... It was raining so hard. My hands stung from the cold. On the balconies people yelled and waved to us. At mile 10， I took a power gel (能量胶) out of my pocket and tried to open it， but my hands were so cold as if they had been frozen into fists. When I rounded the corner， I saw my aunt and my little brother cheering for us. I wanted to stop and talk， but I couldn’t get out of the flow of runners. The road ahead was yellow. Thousands of banana skins everywhere. Food at last！ I grabbed a banana and wolfed it down. Mile 15. I looked down at my feet and watched them run across the stars. There were tables full of power gels. I took one and tore it open. My hands had come unfrozen. I squeezed the packet and filled my mouth with sweet stuff. Chocolate would taste better. My legs ached and I didn’t want to run another inch. The thought of giving up and having a bath mounted inside me. Finally hunger coupled with the fierce rain succeeded in persuading me！ I told uncle John to go on ahead and walked into the bathroom. When I came out， I dragged my legs towards the finish line. Along the way， older people ran past me， and yelled， “Don’t give up.” This hardened my heart. I couldn’t help thinking， if they could do it， so could I. After a struggle in my heart， I decided to speed up. 注意： 续写词数应为 80 左右。 I was running at full speed， and the crowd was yelling just for me. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [参考范文] ⁠ With a glow rekindled in my mind， I outran the runners in sight. Mile 25. Soaked with sweat， I was on the last long stretch and I could hear the crowd at the finish line. I hurried my steps， and up ahead thousands of people lined the street. When I crossed that finish line， I felt like a winner. A few minutes later， uncle John and I sat with terminal blankets around us. We were still waiting for Dad. I was finally eating a chocolate bar. And it was the best one I had ever tasted. I was running at full speed， and the crowd was yelling just for me.　With a glow rekindled in my mind， I outran the runners in sight. Mile 25. Soaked with sweat， I was on the last long stretch and I could hear the crowd at the finish line. I hurried my steps， and up ahead thousands of people lined the street. When I crossed that finish line， I felt like a winner. A few minutes later， uncle John and I sat with terminal blankets around us. We were still waiting for Dad. I was finally eating a chocolate bar. And it was the best one I had ever tasted. 课时作业 [话题语篇强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2023·辽宁大连测试)According to Jim Coan， a psychologist from the University of Virginia， holding hands with someone you trust can have a positive effect on your health. Why？ Researchers have shown in their studies that the simple act of touch can reduce stress and even lower heart rate. 　　In a study， Jim and his colleagues brought couples into the lab， and then put one of them in an fMRI machine to scan the activity in their brains. While scanning them， the participants looked at a screen， and on a series of tests， they either saw a green circle or a red “X”. A green circle meant that the test would end shortly and nothing else would happen. A red “X” meant that in a few seconds， there was a chance that they would receive a mild electric shock on their leg. The shock wasn’t painful， but it wasn’t exactly comfortable either. 　　During some of these tests， participants were in the fMRI scanner alone； during others， a researcher came in and held their hand； and on a final set of tests， their romantic partner came in and held their hand. Jim and colleagues found that when participants thought they might be getting a shock， they had a lower stress response in their brains when holding their romantic partner’s hand than in the other two conditions. And the happier the couples said they were in their relationships， the more the romantic partner’s hand lessened the brain’s response to the shock. This study suggests that when we’re stressed， holding a loved one’s hand can reduce that stress. 　　The research also suggests that touch has immediate and positive effects on babies. Skin-to-skin contact can reduce crying，stress，and improve sleep. These effects can be long-lasting： adults， held a lot when they were babies， are the most likely to be healthy and well- adjusted—in fact， the more they were carried in babyhood， the better they adjust in adulthood. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与信任的人牵 手可以减轻压力，而且触摸有助于提高婴儿成年后的适应能力。 1. How would a participant probably feel when seeing a red “X”？ A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Painful. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A red ‘X’ meant that in a few seconds， there was a chance that they would receive a mild electric shock on their leg. The shock wasn’t painful， but it wasn’t exactly comfortable either.”及第三段中多次出现的stress一词可推知，参与 者看到一个红色的“X”时可能会感到紧张。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. Why did researchers do sets of tests in the study？ A. To make sure the study results are correct. B. To compare brain activities in different cases. C. To test the relationships between couples. D. To check the functions of the fMRI scanner. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jim and colleagues found that...the other two conditions.”可推知，研究人员在研究中做了一系列测试 是为了比较不同情况下的大脑活动。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. According to the last paragraph， what may the writer agree with？ A. Babies should be held and carried as much as possible. B. Babies’ problems can be solved mainly by touching. C. The effects that touching has on babies don’t last long. D. Adults who were not held as babies can’t adjust to society. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，触摸对婴儿有积极影响，并且也 有助于提高婴儿成年后的适应能力。由此可推知，作者可能会认同 应该尽可能多地抱婴儿这一观点。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. Which of the following might be the most suitable title for the text？ A. Touch Improves Brain Function B. Touch Happens Everywhere C. Touch Helps Form Good Habits D. Touch Makes a Big Difference 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。研究发现，与信任的人牵手可以减轻压力，而且触摸 有助于提高婴儿成年后的适应能力。由此可推知，D项“触摸产生 很大影响”能概括文章大意，可以作本文标题。故选D。 B 　　(2023·山东青岛测试)Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed (有缺点的) being. In scene after scene， they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the tale， they have overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. 　　We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives (叙述) we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan P. McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. 　　McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later， members of this group reported greater persistence (坚持) and better grades in their schoolwork. 　　Exciting as these results are， some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that， hearing about the power of self-narratives， many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t， they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. 　　Clearly， self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless， if you hope for self-improvement， you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles， we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，我们对 自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。 5. What does the research focus on？ A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narratives. C. The connection between struggles and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress...better mental health.”可知，我们对自己生活的 描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活 中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康。由此可知，该研究的重点 是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3？ A. To give proof. B. To make prediction. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make a comparison. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他们中的一半人被给予额外 的指示，描述他们是如何成功的，以及如何在失败中成长的。八周 后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力，并取得了更好的学业成绩。由 此可推知，在第三段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to？ A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee of becoming better people. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据最后两段内容可知，尽管这些结果令人兴 奋，但一些专家提出了警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力 量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如 果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到 内疚。因此可推知，自我叙述不是万能之计，并不能保证一定 可以成为更好的人。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第二、三句和最后一段最后 一句可知，最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮 助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始 的人似乎心理更健康；认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为 自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好。故B项“做自己的英雄”适合 作为文章标题。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养 幽默感。 　　(2023·湖北武汉调研)Having a good sense of humor makes you more likeable.  　1　.Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Be Creative，Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times，we say things purely to please others 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 空前一句讲到了“有好的幽默感会让你更讨人喜欢”，空后则讲到 了培养幽默感的一些建议，因此，空处应该会承接上一句，继续讲 述有幽默感的好处，故D项“你还可能在工作中表现得更好”符合 语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　　·Surround Yourself with Humor 　　You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly， you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books.  　2　. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Be Creative，Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times，we say things purely to please others 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 本段的主旨句讲到了“让自己身边充满幽默”，空前讲到了 “Watch stand-up comedians... humorous books.”，C项“这些活动 中充满了乐趣”能够承接上文，其中的there呼应上文中提到的各种 充满乐趣的活动，故C项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　　·Learn What Amuses You 　　 　3　. We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However， when it comes to being funny，don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead，start with what amuses you. Then，if you think the other person will also be amused by it，share it with them. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Be Creative，Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times，we say things purely to please others 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 本段主旨句讲到了“知道什么会逗笑你”，空后一句讲到了“我们 通过称赞朋友们所做的改变来逗笑他们”，G项“很多时候，我们 说话纯粹是为了取悦别人”能引出空后一句，且G项中的please与 空后一句中的amuse呼应，故G项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　　·Think About Timing and the Audience 　　You don’t have to be funny all the time，so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny，slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60％-70％ of your usual rate.  　4　. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Be Creative，Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times，we say things purely to please others 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 本段主旨句讲到了“考虑时机和听众”，空前讲到的“slow down.Simply speak slower...Try speaking at 60％-70％ of your usual rate.”都是与说话的节奏和方式相关的，故B项“在句与句中间停 顿”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　　· 　5 , 　 　　You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke， just end it. “You know what， now that I’m telling it， it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit，but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run，they’ll respect your taste. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Be Creative，Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times，we say things purely to please others 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 空处为本段的主旨句，分析本篇文章中其他段的主旨句的特点可 知，符合本空的选项为A和E。根据本段中的“If you’re in the middle of a bad joke， just end it.”和“ it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run， they’ll respect your taste.”可知，本段主要 讲的是要知道什么时候该结束某些玩笑以及这样做的好处，故E项 符合语境。pull the plug on“使……不能继续，中断(停止)”。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家地 理探险家Paul Salopek徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻及所感。他在中 国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相 遇》。 　　(2023·山东潍坊统考)National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.This is just a start of his 1. 　　　　　　 (ambition)plan of trekking (徒步旅行) in China. 1. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan， 应用形容词，所以空处填ambitious。 答案：ambitious 　　As a trekker with global footprints，Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2. ___________ (record)the lives of people he encounters on his journey.China，a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes， 3. __________(be) an important stop on Salopek’s global trek. 2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的 experiencing并列，共同充当短语is committed to中介词to的宾语， 所以空处填recording。 答案：recording 3. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事 实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。 答案：is 　　Starting in September 2021，Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and 4. 　　　　　　 (plan)to walk through many regions.“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks，”says the explorer，who likes to visit grassroots areas 5. ____________(find)real life.“It could be someone’s dinner table， 6. _____________the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home.”Because every step of the way is new to him，Salopek tries to keep an open mind about 7. 　　　　　　 he can seek memorable things. 4. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set off并列，共同充当本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in September 2021可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salopek与plan之间为主动关 系。所以空处填planned。 答案：planned 5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此 处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to find。 答案：to find 6. 考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族 老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填 or。 答案：or 7. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介 词about的宾语；根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语， 所以空处填where。 答案：where 　　Salopek is also witnessing China’s achievements in the fields of ecology，wildlife conservation. “I hiked across other places 8. 　　　　　　 (empty)of their wildlife by human beings. The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort，”Salopek says while hiking across the mountains. 8. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作 后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填 emptied。 答案：emptied 　　Salopek is still currently 9. 　　　　　　 the road，walking across China， 10. 　　　　　　 journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever Walk：China. 9. 考查介词。此处考查固定表达on the road，意为“在旅途中”。 答案：on 10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行 词为Salopek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whose。 答案：whose $$