话题11 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境一　人与自我 主题（二）　做人与做事 话题11　未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础考点探究 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 高考真题精研 Passage 1　阅读理解(2023·全国甲卷·B) 　　Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says：“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved (参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds：“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了泰瑞·博 尔顿的真实经历，从而探讨DIY这一流行的生活方式。 24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1？ A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 答案：C 词义理解题。根据第一段中的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自 己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知，她是自我动手方面的 专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。 25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day？ A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知，一天的工作使她得到五英镑零用 钱的奖励。据此可知，她外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的 工作。故B项正确。 26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented？ A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I’ve moved house many times...repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”可知，她已经搬过很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性 化，挂上照片。所以，她知道如何修补墙上的洞，如何重新粉刷房 间，从而避免搬出去的时候被扣押金。据此可知，她通过使房子看 起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。 27. What trend in DIY does the research show？ A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表 明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性 欢迎。故D项正确。 【词汇识记】 1. accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随 2. deposit v.放下，放置；储蓄；存放 n.押金 3. personalise vt.使个性化；把……拟人化 4. backbreaking adj.繁重的；累断腰的 5. charge n.主管；负责 6. split v.(使)分裂；使分开(成为几个部分) n.分裂；分离；划分 adj. 劈开的；分离的 7. cancel v.取消；撤销 8. popularity n.流行；受欢迎；普及；人气 9. pocket money 零花钱 10. put down 放下；镇压；贬低 11. cover up掩盖 12. be proud of 对……感到自豪 13. come to an end结束 14. take on装(货)；承担，接受；呈现 15. make the most of 充分利用 16. aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到…… 17. take up 占用，花费；占领，占据；继续；开始从事；开始处 理；喜欢上 18. lead the charge带头冲锋 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. ⁠ ⁠ 2. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ⁠ 3. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. ⁠ 接合；修补； 凑合　 认为是……的功劳，把……归于　 支出　 【难句分析】 1. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. [译文选择] A. 她擅长摆架子和拆分家具，从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的 工作。 B. 她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的工 作。(　B　) B [结构分析] Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture是形容词短 语作后面句子的主语的补足语，表示原因。 2. With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done. [译文选择] A. 随着数百万人可能在未来几周内从事DIY项目，新的研究表明， 超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长且温暖的夏日来完成工作。 B. 随着数百万人可能在未来几周内有DIY项目可做，新的研究表 明，超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长且温暖的夏日来找工作做。 (　A　) A [结构分析] With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks是with复合结构作状语。get jobs done相当于have jobs done。 Passage 2　阅读理解(2022·浙江1月卷·A) 　　For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis (危机) in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.She took it home，and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. This wanderlust is inherited from her father，she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old， because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast，away from her parents，where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30，000 per year before tax.She doesn’t work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning.As autumn comes，she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alone，though.Merebeth says，“When I’m on the road I’m just in my own world.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。梅蕾碧丝失业后成了一名 宠物运送员，这份新工作不仅满足了她想要四处旅游的愿望，还为 她带来了可观的收入。 21. Why did Merebeth change her job？ A. She wanted to work near her home. B. She was tired of working in the office. C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D. Her former employer was out of business. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.”可知，她换工作是因为她原来工作的公司倒 闭了，故选D。 22. The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to 　　 . A. make money B. try various jobs C. be close to nature D. travel to different places 答案：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“pet delivery service satisfies her”及 画线词后的“taken her to every state in the US. ..Oregon”可以推 知，画线词的含义与去不同的地方的愿望有关，故选D。 23. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job？ A. She has chances to see rare animals. B. She works hard throughout the year. C. She relies on herself the whole time. D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary. 答案：C 细节理解题。文中仅提到梅蕾碧丝的新工作是pet delivery service， 并未提及她有机会见到珍稀动物。故A项表述错误；根据最后一段 中的“She doesn’t work in summer...”可知，梅蕾碧丝在夏天是不 工作的，而非B项所说的全年都在辛苦工作。故B项表述错误；根 据最后一段中的“It’s a call she must handle alone”及“I’ve always been independent-spirited”可知，梅蕾碧丝一直都是靠自己。故C项 表述正确；根据最后一段中的“It turns out that...pays quite well at about $30，000 per year before tax.”可知，在新工作中，梅蕾碧丝 每年的税前收入非常可观，而非只能挣得不需要缴税的基本收入。 故D项表述错误。 【词汇识记】 1. self-employed adj.个体经营的；单干的 2. specialist n.专家；专业人员 3. downturn n.(商业、经济的)衰退，下降 4. wanderlust n.流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热 5. whiteout n.乳白色天空(雪大或者云重而看不见东西) 6. delivery n.传送；递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式 7. flooding n.洪灾 8. restless adj.不安的；得不到休息的 9. desire n.& v.渴望，欲望 10. independent-spirited adj.精神独立的 11. be born of产生于 12. go broke破产 13. for sure确实；肯定地 14. in all weathers风雨无阻 15. be inherited from (性格、品质等)遗传自…… 16. on the road在旅途中 17. be tired of厌烦……，厌倦…… 18. out of business停业 19. rely on依赖；依靠 20. earn a basic and tax-free salary挣一份基础的免税薪水 21. explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探测→explorer n.探 险者；勘探者 22. serve v.服务；伺候；服役→service n.服务；招待→servant n.仆 人，佣人 23. satisfy v.使满意→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 →satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满意 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. ⁠ 2. It’s a call she must handle alone，though. ⁠ 产生不良影响；打击；危害　 召唤；使命感　 【难句分析】 One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost. [译文选择] A. 一天，当她开车在她家附近时，她看到一只狗在路上游逛，显 然是被丢弃的。 B. 一天，当她开车在她家附近时，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，显 然是迷路了。(　B　) B [结构分析] 这是一个主从复合句。while driving near her home是状语从句的省 略，完整的句子应该是while she was driving near her home；saw a dog wandering是see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正在做某 事”结构；clearly lost是补充说明dog的。 Passage 3　 阅读七选五(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。有些人是天生的演说家， 但大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练。文章 就如何成为一名出色的演说家给出了一些建议。 　　Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.  　16　 . Do you want to be a good public speaker？ Here are some principles you must master. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking， less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 答案：G 上句提到“一些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋”，与此承接的语意应 该是另一些人则要经过后天培训，故选G项“然而，大多数人能成 为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练”。G项中的“the majority of people (大多数人)”对应上句的“some individuals (一些 人)”，“train to be (训练使然)”对应上句的“are born with (与生 俱来)”。 People want to listen to someone who is interesting， relaxed and comfortable.Too often， when you stand up to give a speech， you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”  　17　 . Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience， be yourself and make a connection. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking， less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 答案：A 前面一句说的是“当你站在公众面前演讲时，大多数情况下你 关注的是公众，却牺牲了演讲”。言外之意，作者认为演讲者 应关注演讲本身而不是公众，故选A项“反过来做”。F选项虽 然也提到要关注“听众”，但是选项中的the fear在上文中没有 提到，因此排除。 Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet， the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.So， don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.  　18　. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking， less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 答案：C 上文说的是“即使最成功的演说家也会犯错……所以，除非错误非 常严重，否则犯了错也不要停止演讲”。由此可推断，设空处应该 与“犯错”有关，故选C项“你没有必要为小失误道歉”。a minor slip (小错误)与上文的a mistake为同义替换。 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.  　19　 And like everything else in life， that takes practice.Remember， even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking， less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 答案：B 由前句“你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家”可以锁定B、E两 项。但后句“就像生活中的其他一切事情一样，这需要练习”中有 关键词that，因此空格处应提及that指代的内容，故选B项“你想成 为一名有影响力的演说家”，这是需要加以练习的。  　20　 It’s rare to hear someone say， “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand， you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought， “I’m glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking， less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 答案：D 空后提到“很少听到有人会说：‘我希望演讲者能讲得更久一 些。’”另外，本段还给出了建议“总是让你的演讲比预期的稍短 一点”，由此可知，位于本段段首的空格处应与缩短演讲时间有 关。D项“说到公开演讲，通常越少就是越多”符合段落主题。这 里的less指的是less time，more指的是more benefits或more gains。 【词汇识记】 1. individual n.个人；与众不同的人 adj.单独的；个别的 2. master v.精通；控制 n.主人；大师；硕士 3. constantly adv.始终；一直；持续不断地 4. minor adj.较小的；次要的；未成年的 v.辅修 5. practice n.实践；练习；惯例 v.练习；实习；实行 6. anticipate v.预料；预期 7. majority n.大多数 8. slip v.滑倒 n.差错；滑倒；纸条 9. shift v.转移；换(挡)；快速移动；改变观点 n.转移；改变；轮班 10. restlessly adv.无休止地；不安地；慌张地 11. wish for想要得到 12. at the expense of 以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价 13. wander v.走神；漫游 n.游荡；闲逛 14. on a consistent basis 一贯地 15. consist vi.由……组成；在于；符合→consistent adj.一贯的，一 致的 16. relax v.使放松→relaxation n.放松； 松弛→relaxed adj.轻松的 →relaxing adj.使人放松的 17. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely adv.罕见地；稀少地 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. ⁠ 理解　 【难句分析】 1. Yet， the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. [译文选择] A. 然而，唯一在乎的失误就是谁正在进行演讲。 B. 然而，唯一在乎任何失误的人就是正在演讲的人。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句的主句是一个主系表结构的句子，主语the only one被第一个 who引导的定语从句修饰，表语the one被第二个who引导的定语从 句修饰。 2. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. [译文选择] A. 要让你的听众有更多的期盼，而不仅仅是让他们在座位上坐立 不安地等待你的演讲结束。 B. 最好让你的听众有更多的期盼，而不是在座位上坐立不安地等 待你的演讲结束。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是It’s better to do句型，意为“最好做某事”；leave＋宾语＋ v.-ing形式短语意为“使……一直做某事”；to end“结束；终止”。 3. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. [译文选择] A. 你不必为犯了小错误道歉。 B. 你不必为滑倒而道歉。(　A　) A [结构分析] 这是一个简单句。don’t need to就等于needn’t，意思为“没必 要”； a minor slip意为“小疏漏，小错误”。 [话题词汇回测] 1. v.陪伴，陪同；伴随 2. adj.繁重的；累断腰的 3. n.主管；负责 4. v.取消；撤销 5. n.流行；受欢迎；普及；人气 6. n.传送；递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式 7. n.洪灾 8. n.& v.渴望，欲望 accompany　 backbreaking　 charge　 cancel　 popularity　 delivery　 flooding　 desire　 9. n.个人；与众不同的人 adj.单独的；个别的 10. v.精通；控制 n.主人；大师；硕士 11. adv.始终；一直；持续不断地 12. adj.较小的；次要的；未成年的 v.辅修 13. v.预料；预期 14. n.大多数 15. v.滑倒 n.差错；滑倒；纸条 16. v.转移；换(挡)；快速移动；改变观点 n.转移；改变； 轮班 individual　 master　 constantly　 minor　 anticipate　 majority　 slip　 shift　 17. ⁠想要得到 18. 以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价 19. 零花钱 20. 掩盖 21. 结束 22. 装(货)；承担，接受；呈现 23. 充分利用 24. 旨在做……；力求达到…… wish for　 at the expense of　 pocket money　 cover up　 come to an end　 take on　 make the most of　 aim to do...　 25. 占用，花费；占领，占据；继续；开始从事；开始 处理；喜欢上 26. 产生于 27. 破产 28. 确实；肯定地 29. 风雨无阻 30. 在旅途中 31. 厌烦……，厌倦…… 32. 停业 take up　 be born of　 go broke　 for sure　 in all weathers　 on the road　 be tired of　 out of business　 33. 依赖；依靠 34. explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→ n.探测 → n.探险者；勘探者 35. serve v.服务；伺候；服役→ n.服务；招待 → n.仆人，佣人 36. satisfy v.使满意→ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 → adj.感到满意的→ n.满意 37. consist vi.由……组成；在于；符合→ adj.一贯 的，一致的 rely on　 exploration　 explorer　 service　 servant　 satisfying　 satisfied　 satisfaction　 consistent　 38. relax v.使放松→ n.放松； 松弛→ adj. 轻松的→ adj.使人放松的 39. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→ adv.罕见 地；稀少地 relaxation　 relaxed　 relaxing　 rarely　 基础考点探究 重点词汇 1. put down放下；镇压；贬低 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①The exam results will be put ⁠ on Monday morning. ②Your own personal robot will put ⁠ books that you have left on the floor or bed. ③Can I put your name for club secretary？ up　 away　 forward　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④学生们在课堂上提出了一系列关于如何学好英语的问题。 The students ⁠ about how to learn English well in class. ⑤响了两声后，我放下了电话。 After two rings I ⁠. put forward a series of questions　 put down the phone　 ◎归纳拓展 put forward 提议，提出(主意、计划等)；推举，提名；提前，把(钟 表等)向前拨 put aside把……搁在一边，忽视 put away把……收拾好/放好，储存 put back放回原处；把……向后拨 put off推迟，延期 put on穿，戴上；增加；上演(戏剧等) put out扑灭；出版；生产 put up张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿 ◎写作素材 put aside our differences 抛开分歧 put forward a solution提出一项解决办法 2. aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到…… 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①The aim of education is ⁠ (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. ②Jane moved (aimless) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading. to teach　 aimlessly　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③将在我们学校的演讲厅举行的演讲比赛旨在唤起我们的环保 意识。 The speech contest， ⁠ ，will be held in the lecture hall of our school.(过去分词短语作定语) aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection　 ◎归纳拓展 •aim n.目的，意图vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的 在于 with the aim of有……的目的 aim at瞄准；目的在于 be aimed at目的是；旨在 •aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地 ◎写作素材 be aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor 旨在缩小贫富差距 aim to help the less able in society 目的是帮助社会上能力较弱的人 after several hours of aimless searching在几个小时漫无目的的搜寻后 3. majority n.大多数 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①The treatment is not available in the vast ⁠ (major) of hospitals. ②A large percentage of students choose not to major ⁠ physics because it is too difficult. majority　 in　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③(普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study. (高级表达)When it comes to education， ⁠ people believe that it is a lifetime study. the majority of　 ◎归纳拓展 •in a/the majority占大多数 by/with a majority以多数票 •major adj.主要的 n.主修科目；专业课；某专业的学生 v.主修 major in主修…… ◎写作素材 defeat his rival by/with a narrow majority以微弱的多数票战胜 他的对手 a majority decision根据大多数人的意见做出的决定 4. consistent adj.一贯的；一致的 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Most food webs，for instance，consist ⁠ many weak links rather than a few strong ones. ②Moreover，the results of experiment consist ⁠ that of theoretic analysis. ③She’s not very ⁠ (consist) in the way she treats her children. ④Success consists ⁠ the ability to continue efforts through failures. of　 with　 consistent　 in　 『写美』 读后续写之升华佳句 ⑤如果你想让别人相信你，你应该言行一致。 If you want others to believe in you， ⁠ ⁠. your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say　 ◎归纳拓展 •be consistent with...与……一致 be consistent in...在……方面一致 •consist v.由……组成；在于；与……一致 consist of＝be made up of/be composed of由……组成(没有被动语态 和进行时态) consist in在于……；存在于…… consist with与……一致 ◎写作素材 a consistent friend to the Chinese people中国人民始终如一的朋友 the club consisting of 10 members 10人俱乐部 经典句型 1. I wish that speaker had spoken longer.我希望那个发言者说得长 一点。 [句型公式]　wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，时态根据需要用过去 的某种时态。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①I wish I ⁠ (be) not so busy. ②She wished she ⁠ (stay) at home. ③I wish you ⁠ go with us tomorrow. ④This watch has gone wrong. I wish I ⁠ (buy) a better one. were　 had stayed　 would/could　 had bought　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ⑤我没有通过那次考试。我多么希望当时没有浪费那么多时间在玩 上就好了。 I failed in the math exam. How I wish I ⁠ so much time playing！ hadn’t wasted　 ◎归纳拓展 •动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与 现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实 相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；若表示将来没有把握或不太 可能实现的愿望，用would/could＋动词原形。 ◎写作素材 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves！ 我多么 希望我们学生有更多的自由时间来放松自己！ 2. It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there ⁠ herself.没过多久，梅蕾碧丝就决定自己开车把狗送到那里。 [句型公式]　句中的it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①I’m sure it is a good chance ⁠ (perform) your favorite music. ②It is no use ⁠ (try) to solve the problem by force. ③Though it’s nice you to put him up，it’s impossible ⁠ him to sleep on such a small bed. to perform　 trying　 of　 for　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④你在考试中犯了那么多错误，真是太粗心了。 ⁠ so many mistakes in the exam. ⑤情况变了，所以你有必要制定一个新计划。 Circumstances have changed so ⁠ to make a new plan. It is careless of you to make　 it is necessary for you　 ◎归纳拓展 it作形式主语的常见句型还有： •It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth. •It is＋adj./n.＋that从句 •It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的。 •It is＋名词短语＋to do sth. [名师点津]　在“It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for前面通常 是difficult，necessary，important，easy等与事物的特征有关的形容 词；而of前面常是kind，nice，good，stupid，silly，careful， careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。 ◎写作素材 Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent？对你来说报名 参赛来展示才能岂不是个好主意？ 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. I did not get the ⁠ (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation. 2. Obviously，his ⁠(survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree. 3. Fewer people desire ⁠ (live) in the north of the country. 4. You can rely on ⁠ that I can finish the work on time. 5. The results are entirely ⁠ (consist)with our earlier research. impression　 survival　 to live　 it　 consistent　 6. The majority of students ⁠ (be) in favour of the suggestion that they go on a picnic the next day. 7. In fact， he inspires me to major English in college， to be a bridge between China and the world. 8. I wish I ⁠ (know)how to program the new computer. were　 in　 knew　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish ⁠ (在聚会上和你一起跳舞)！ 2. (对你来说是错误的) to make fun of the students with some shortcomings. 3. The beauty of the city (在于 它那些宏伟的建筑)。 4. (你应当主修) computer science in the future if you are so interested in it. 5. She (提出了一些合理的 借口) for abandoning the plan at that time. I could dance with you at the party　 It is wrong of you　 consists in its magnificent buildings　 You should major in　 put forward some reasonable excuses　 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) 　　①李津在他童年时期梦想成为一名歌手。 Li Jin ⁠ in his childhood. ②他凭借信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。 He practised singing for 30 years by ⁠ and persistence. ③这种做法已为他赢得了成功。 This ⁠. dreamed of becoming a singer　 relying on his confidence　 has earned him success　 ④现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。 Now everyone ⁠ his voice. ⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。 He ⁠ the help that people have offered. ⑥没有这些帮助，他相信自己就不可能取得这么大的进步。 ，he believes， he ⁠ such great progress. is familiar with　 attaches great importance to　 Without the help　 couldn’t have made　 ⑦他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的关系永远不会结束。 He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never ⁠. devoted　 break up　 Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 　　①将②③句升级为定语从句 ⁠ ⁠ ②将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句 He ⁠ ⁠ such great progress.  　He practised singing for 30 years by relying on his confidence and persistence， which has earned him success.　 attaches great importance to the help that people have offered，without which， he believes， he couldn’t have made　 Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Li Jin dreamed of becoming a singer in his childhood.He practised singing for 30 years by relying on his confidence and persistence，which has earned him success.Now everyone is familiar with his voice.He attaches great importance to the help that people have offered，without which，he believes，he couldn’t have made such great progress.As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.　 微型写作——续写提升练 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容写出最后两段内所空出的四个句 子，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank threw himself into his seat in the back of the Milwaukee city bus along with several other high school boys. It was another cold， gray day. He still remembered his stomach chilling (使寒冷) into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month. He had read the team list posted on the locker room door， hoping， searching anxiously for his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He felt suddenly as if he had ceased (停止) to exist and become invisible. It wasn’t easy starting a new school， especially for Frank because he had been a star athlete in all sports at elementary school. Now， it seemed， he was nothing. The bus came to a stop at the County Institutions grounds. A very pregnant woman hung onto the silver handrail (扶手) and slowly pulled herself onto the bus. As she fell backward into the seat behind the bus driver， her feet kicked up， and Frank saw that she wasn’t wearing any shoes. 　　The bus driver yelled over his shoulder， “Where are your shoes， lady？ It is freezing out there.” “I can’t afford shoes，” the woman answered. “I got on the bus just to get my feet warm，” the woman continued. “If you don’t mind， I’ll just ride around with you for a bit.” Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and rolled their eyes. The driver scratched (挠) his head and shouted， “Now just tell me how come you can’t afford shoes？” “I got eight kids. They all got shoes. There’s not enough left for me.” Frank looked down at his new basketball shoes. His feet were warm and cozy. And then he looked back at the woman. Her socks were torn. Her coat， missing buttons， hung open around her stomach， as swollen (肿大的) as a basketball. Frank didn’t hear anything around him after that. The word “invisible” popped into his mind again. An invisible person forgotten by society， but for a different reason， he thought. He would probably always be able to afford shoes， but she probably never would. ① ⁠ ⁠ He would have to walk three blocks in the snow. But that would never bother him much. When the bus stopped at the end of the line， Frank waited until everyone else had emptied off. Then he reached under his seat and picked up his shoes. ② ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Looking around， nobody noticing him， he quietly took off his shoes.　 He walked quickly up to the woman and handed them to her， looking down and saying， “Here， lady， you need these more than I do.”　 He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim， “Thank you， young man.”③ ⁠ “You’ve brought a little warmth into my life，” she said. “I’ll never forget your kindness.” He smiled and hurried off. He landed on the frozen snow. It didn’t matter. He wasn’t cold at all. The chill in his stomach faded away， replaced by a sense of purpose and joy.④ ⁠ ⁠ She looked up at Frank with gratitude in her eyes.　 Frank realized that sometimes the smallest act of kindness could make the biggest difference in the world.　 课时作业 [话题语篇强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2024·湖北武汉质检)Throughout history，many of the world’s greatest artists never achieved tremendous fame until after their death.That’s the case of Vivian Maier，who’s now considered to be one of the most important American street photographers of the last century，alongside famous names like Diane Arbus and Henri Cartier-Bresson.But she remained unknown for much of her life，and it was only a chance encounter with a box of negatives that put her in the spotlight. 　　Details of her life are unclear，but she was born in New York City in the 1920s to European parents.Maier grew up in France before returning to the U. S. ，where she spent several decades working as a nanny in Chicago to wealthy families.During her days off， Maier is thought to have taken more than 100，000 photographs of people and city scenes in Chicago，yet she kept the photos to herself—many of them were never developed. 　　In 2007，a Chicago historian and collector，John Maloof，came across Maier’s work by accident after purchasing a box of tens of thousands of undeveloped negatives for $380 at auction (拍卖). As he developed them，Maloof realized they were more than just photos.He was looking at evocative (唤起回忆的) art illustrating the Chicago of the mid-20th century that nobody had ever seen.Maloof worked to uncover who the photographer was，acquiring more and more of her work.But before he could locate her，Maier had already passed away in 2009，having slipped on ice and never recovering from her head injury. 　　While Maloof researched Maier’s work，more details emerged.She kept to herself，her employers said，and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a Rolleiflex camera.According to Maloof，the children Maier took care of knew she was constantly taking photos，yet she never showed her photos to anyone.Maier also traveled around the world，as is indicated by some of her photos. 　　Other collectors began to acquire Maier’s photos，but Maloof owns much of her work.He released a book， Vivian Maier：Street Photographer，in 2011，and his documentary， Finding Vivian Maier， came out in 2013. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Vivian Maier在芝加哥 给富人做了几十年保姆。在此期间，她拍摄了十万多张照片， 这些照片展示了二十世纪中期芝加哥的样子，具有艺术和历史 价值，但她的名字却鲜为人知。一个偶然的机会，历史学家 John Maloof发现了Vivian的作品，并试图找到她。但直到她去 世后，Vivian才声名鹊起。 1. Which word can be used to describe Vivian’s life？ A. Risky. B. Wealthy. C. Mysterious. D. Miserable. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But she remained unknown for much of her life”可知，她生前基本上鲜为人知；根据第四段中的“She kept to herself ...Rolleiflex camera.”可知，她喜欢独处，空闲时便用 Rolleiflex相机拍照。据此可推知，她是一个神秘的人。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What do we know about Vivian Maier？ A. She was born in France. B. She never developed her photos. C. She enjoyed great fame in her life. D. She took photos of Chicago and other cities. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During her days off， ...scenes in Chicago”可知，她在休息期间拍摄了许多芝加哥街头的风景照； 根据第四段中的“Maier also traveled ...of her photos.”可知，从她 拍摄的照片中可知，她还曾环游世界。据此可知，她拍摄了芝加哥 和其他城市的照片。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What did Maloof do after he found Maier’s photos？ A. He approached Maier’s former employers. B. He managed to meet the artist in the flesh. C. He released a collection of Maier’s work. D. He purchased more developed negatives. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While Maloof researched ...with a Rolleiflex camera.”可知，当Maloof研究Vivian Maier的作品时，更 多的细节浮出水面；她的雇主说，她喜欢独处，在空闲的日子里， 她会在芝加哥的街道上用Rolleiflex相机拍照。据此可推知，Maloof 在发现Vivian拍摄的照片后找到了她之前的雇主。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What can be inferred about Vivian Maier’s photos？ A. They were presented to her employers. B. They were meant to earn her a fortune. C. They were taken by a professional artist. D. They were of artistic and historical value. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He was looking ... had ever seen.” 可知，她拍摄的照片展示了20世纪中期芝加哥的样子，这些照片是 唤起回忆的艺术。再结合尾段内容可知，她拍摄的照片具有艺术价 值和历史价值。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B 　　(2023·山东济南统考)A tree planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30，000 trees being planted.The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 　　Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti，the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through nvironmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees.Since its foundation，over 30，000 trees have been planted in Kenya，while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian of the health of the environment.The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent，as they continue growing from young trees to maturity. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 　　Speaking to world leaders at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow，Elizabeth issued a serious warning about the threat of climate change：“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate-related starvation.In 2025，half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage.By the time I’m 50，the climate crisis will displace over 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 　　Elizabeth said，“I have been doing what I can.Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai，I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.So far，we have grown 30，000 fruit trees，providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children.” “Every day we see that when we look after the trees，they look after us.We are the adults on this Earth right now，and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water，”she added. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。气候活动家Elizabeth Wathuti于2016年创立了“绿色一代倡议”。自成立以来，它已经在 肯尼亚种植了3万多棵树。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5. What is the Green Generation Initiative intended for？ A. Making policies. B. Raising money. C. Educating adults. D. Fighting climate change. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation”可知，这 个倡议是为了应对气候变化和森林减少而创立的，故D项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present？ A. Hunger. B. Sickness. C. Water shortage. D. Economic risks. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate-related starvation.”可以看出，肯尼亚现今面临的问 题是与气候相关的饥饿问题，故A项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What has been achieved since 2016 in Kenya？ A. Over 3，000 trees have been planted. B. Green awareness has been raised. C. Over 80 million people have been saved. D. School education has been guaranteed. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since its foundation ...young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian of the health of the environment.”可知，年轻人的环保意识有所提高，故B项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti？ A. Friendly and talented. B. Caring and responsible. C. Honest and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti关心肯尼亚的年轻一代；根据最后一段中的“it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water”可知， Elizabeth Wathuti是一个有责任心的人，故B项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　(2023·山东济南名校联考)Opening my car window，I called out，“Ma’am！Ma’am！”The only lady in the parking lot  　1　 until she saw me.“How nice you look today！”I said. 　　Her face registered  　2　 for a second when she found I was a stranger，and then she smiled. “Thank you！”she  　3　 .I stared at her and felt her shoulder  　4　 a bit more and her final steps to her car seemed  　5　 . 　　I have made it a point in recent years to compliment (赞美) people，especially women and girls.Instead of just thinking  　6　 in my heart that someone does a great job，I say it out loud.It’s like having a(n)  　7　 in my head.When I see someone who  　8　 a kind word，the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms (塑料线球) in the air.As women，we have learned from our role models to be  　9　 .Even when we do receive a(n)  　10　 compliment for what we’ve accomplished，we downplay our own  　11　 as the world expects us to show  　12　 . Now，when I compliment a woman and she  　13　 the game of the denial，I say to her，“Just say thank you.”Most of them are relieved they can  　14　 the compliment.It’s a good beginning to accept the praise without feeling  　15　 ，isn’t it？ 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。近年来，作者努力做 到称赞他人，尤其是女性。作为女性，她不愿意让女性习惯于保持 沉默、拒绝赞扬，她鼓励女性坦然地接受赞扬。 1. A. set out B. got off C. looked around D. backed away 答案：C 此处考查常识。根据语境和常识可知，听到有人大声呼叫女士的时 候，停车场里的这位唯一的女士应该会四处张望，确认声音来源。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. annoyance B. surprise C. disappointment D. curiosity 答案：B 根据下文中的“when she found I was a stranger”并结合常识可以 推测，面对陌生人的赞扬人们难免会感到惊讶。annoyance“恼怒； 生气；烦恼”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. called back B. held out C. stepped aside D. looked up 答案：A 空处呼应上文中的“I called out”，故called back符合语境。hold out“拒绝妥协；坚持抵抗”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. straightened B. shook C. widened D. moved 答案：A 根据上文中的“then she smiled”可知，赞扬让这位女士很开心； 再结合常识可以推断，这位女士挺起肩膀，迈向汽车的脚步轻盈了 很多，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. heavier B. slower C. higher D. lighter 答案：D 参见上题解析。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. seriously B. silently C. regularly D. randomly 答案：B 此处考查逻辑推断。根据空前的instead of可知，前后句之间形成了 相反的情况；再结合空后的“I say it out loud”可知，作者没有选 择在心里默默地想，而是大声地说了出来。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. housewife B. cheerleader C. stranger D. acquaintance 答案：B 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms”可知，此处指的是作者的脑海里似 乎有一个“啦啦队队员”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. requires B. acquires C. deserves D. enjoys 答案：C 根据空后的“the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms in the air”可知，那个人是一个值得赞美之词的人。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. practical B. generous C. confident D. quiet 答案：D 此处考查常识。结合语境和常识可知，作为女性，我们从我们的 榜样那里学到的是要保持安静。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. rare B. unwilling C. academic D. familiar 答案：A 根据语境和常识可知，即使是女性因自己的成就偶尔收到赞扬的时 候，女性也一般会对自己的成就轻描淡写。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. responsibility B. skills C. competitiveness D. achievements 答案：D 此处考查词汇复现。这里是对上一句中“what we’ve accomplished”的名词化表述，故achievements符合语境。downplay“对……轻描 淡写；使轻视；贬低”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 分析语境可知，本空与第9空的意思相似。结合空前的“we downplay our own  　11　 ”可以推测，面对赞扬的时候，社会期 待女性能够保持谦逊。 分析语境可知，本空与第9空的意思相似。结合空前的“we downplay our own  　11　 ”可以推测，面对赞扬的时候，社会期待 女性能够保持谦逊。 12. A. modesty B. determination C. courage D. concern 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. starts B. misses C. continues D. avoids 答案：A 根据空后的“I say to her，‘Just say thank you.’”可知，当别人开始 拒绝的时候，作者会鼓励对方接受并致谢。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. change B. accept C. doubt D. notice 答案：B 结合语境可知，空处与上文中的denial形成对比，故accept符合语 境，且本空呼应下文中的“It’s a good beginning to accept the praise”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. empty B. innocent C. guilty D. upset 答案：C 结合语境和整篇文章可知，作者认为不带负罪感地(坦然地)接受别 人的赞扬是一个好的开始。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$