话题8 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任(1)-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境一　人与自我 主题（二）　做人与做事 话题8　优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任（1） 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础考点探究 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 高考真题精研 第一组 Passage １　 阅读理解(2020·天津卷·B) 　　“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue (塑像) of me—is that correct， Miss Vinnie Ream？” The deep， gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter， especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. “Yes， sir，” she replied， her dark eyes meeting his.“I wouldn’t have dared to ask you， but my teacher， Mr.Mills， says I am ready.I plan to make it in an admirable manner.” President Lincoln smiled.“Painters， sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face， but I’m afraid there’s not much hope.What did you have in mind， Miss Ream？ A bust (半身像)？” Before Vinnie could say yes， the President hurried on， a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course—I shouldn’t have asked.A full- length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.” Vinnie’s face turned red.She realized she looked like a child， with her tiny figure.“Small does not mean weak， sir，” she defended herself.“I was born in the country of Wisconsin.I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do！” The President’s eyes brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry， madam， I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.” But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers， in thought. “Miss Ream，” he sighed， “I’d like to let you do it， but as you know， we are in the middle of a war.How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ I hardly have a minute to myself.” Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.“I work quickly， ” she said.Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.“If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon， I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.” The President seemed to consider her idea seriously.He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly， “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman， and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.I cannot make my decision immediately， but you will hear from me soon.” The very next day， Vinnie received an invitation from the President. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的女孩请 求为林肯总统塑雕像的故事。总统一开始持怀疑态度，但女孩用自 己的毅力和智慧打动了总统，总统同意了女孩为其塑雕像。 41. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln？ A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr.Mills’s encouraging remark. C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“I wouldn’t have dared to ask you，but my teacher，Mr.Mills，says I am ready.”可知，女孩本来 不敢向林肯总统提出请求，是她的老师给了她勇气，故选B项“米 尔斯先生鼓励的话”。 42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request？ A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”可知，林肯 总统认为，对女孩这种(小)体形的年轻女性来说，全身式雕像是太 大的一项工程。由此推断，总统最初对女孩能否完成这项工作是持 怀疑态度的，故选D项doubtful“感到怀疑的”。pleased满意的； thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；regretful遗憾的。 43. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting  　　 　 　. A. her experience from other projects B. her innocent childhood in the country C. the heavy labor she had done before D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段倒数第二句“I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water.”可知，女孩向林肯总统说明自己以前赶过 马队，提过水。由此可知，女孩是通过强调她以前做过的重体力活 (the heavy labor she had done before)来证实自己有能力制作一尊全身 式雕像，故选C项。 44. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to  　　　　. A. achieve effects of natural lighting B. keep all her tools within easy reach C. observe the President at a right angle D. avoid disturbing the President’s work 答案：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“‘I work quickly，’she said.” 和最后一句“...I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”可知，女孩向林肯总统表明她工作起来非常快，在总 统坐在书桌旁时她就能完成大部分工作。再结合上文总统说自己没 时间摆姿势来让女孩做雕塑可推断，她选择窗户附近的角落是为了 不打扰总统工作，故选D项。 45. What message does the story convey？ A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Devotion requires enthusiasm. 答案：A 推理判断题。文章讲述的是一个女孩通过自己的坚持，最终使得总 统同意她为其制作雕像的故事。由此判断，A项“A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.(意志坚强的人能达到目标)”是故事要传达的 信息。B、C、D三项都没有表达出女孩坚持不懈的优秀品质。 “Experience helps to promote excellence.”意为“经验有助于促进 卓越”；“Ups and downs make one strong.”意为“跌宕起伏使人 坚强”；“Devotion requires enthusiasm.”意为“奉献需要热 情”。 【词汇识记】 1. casual adj.随意的 2. brighten v.使闪亮；使快乐 3. fade v.逐渐消失；消退；衰退 4. note v.注意；留意 5. avoid vt.(故意)避开 6. tiny adj.小的；少的 7. intend vt.计划，打算，想要 8. glance v.一瞥；扫视；浏览 9. highlight v.强调；突出；使显著 10. make the best of充分利用 11. a shade of少许的；一丝 12. ups and downs起伏；沉浮 13. exhaust one’s strength耗尽某人的力量 14. admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 →admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 15. figure n.人像，人形；数字 v.是……的部分；计算(数量或成 本)；认为 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. The deep， gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. ⁠ 2. “Small does not mean weak， sir，” she defended herself. ⁠ 使平静下来　 辩护；辩解　 【难句分析】 If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon，I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk. [译文选择] A. 如果我把我的黏土带到这里，每天下午工作三个小时，我就能 在你办公的时候完成工程的大部分。 B. 如果我把我的黏土带到这里，每天下午工作三个小时，我就能 在你在桌旁的时候完成工程的大部分。(　A　) A [结构分析] 本句中if引导条件状语从句，使用了虚拟语气；主句中while引导时 间状语从句。 Passage 2　 完形填空(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have  　41　 the course earlier than she did. Her  　42　 came because she was carrying a  　43　 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her  　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She  　45　 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with  　46　. She couldn’t. Bailey then  　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get  　48　 attention. Once there，Lenoue was  　49　 and later taken to a hospital， where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme  　50　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey，she is more  　51　 about why her act is considered a big  　52　.“She was just crying.I couldn’t  　53　 her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the  　54　， they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race， but the  　55　 of human kindness won the day. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。贝莉在10月11日的越野赛 中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛， 但贝莉的行为是人性善良的展示，它赢得了当天的胜利。 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 答案：D 根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，贝莉参加了 比赛；根据下文的“earlier than she did”“across the finish line”可 知，此处指贝莉本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是“本应该完成……”。design“设计”； follow“跟随”；change“改变”。故答案为D项。 根据“because she was carrying a  　43　 across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，贝莉因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁 (delay)了。chance“机会”；trouble“困难”；excuse“借 口”。故答案为A项。 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 答案：A 根据“because she was carrying a  　43　 across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，贝莉因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁 (delay)了。chance“机会”；trouble“困难”；excuse“借 口”。故答案为A项。 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 答案：D 根据第二段可知，贝莉背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点 线。judge“裁判员，法官”；volunteer“志愿者”；classmate“同 学”。故答案为D项。 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 答案：A 根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知，此处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为 A项。 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 答案：C 根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指贝莉停下来 (stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree“同意”；return“返回”； promise“答应”。故答案为C项。 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 答案：B 根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可 知，此处指贝莉抓着勒诺的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下勒诺是不 是可以向前走。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；advice“建 议”。故答案为B项。 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 答案：D 根据下文的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处是指贝莉弯腰(bent down)让勒诺 爬到她的背上。go away“离开”；stand up“起立”；step aside“站到一边，下台，让位”。故答案为D项。 根据下文的“Once there，Lenoue was  　49　 and later taken to a 根据下文的“Once there，Lenoue was  　49　 and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知，贝莉把勒诺背到一个她 可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public“公众的”； constant“不断的”；equal“平等的”。故答案为A项。 hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知，贝莉把勒诺背到一个她 可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public“公众的”； constant“不断的”；equal“平等的”。故答案为A项。 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 答案：A 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 答案：B 根据下文的“that aid checkpoint”可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理 的地方，同时根据“later taken to a hospital”可知，勒诺在这里先 接受评估(assessed)，然后被送往医院。interrupt“打断”； identify“识别”；appreciate“感激”。 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 答案：B 根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，如果没有贝莉的帮助，勒诺会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣 扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness“疲劳”。故答案为B项。 根据下文的“why her act is considered a big  　52　”和“I feel...the right thing”可知，贝莉是很疑惑的(confused)。 worried“担心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；discouraged“泄气 的”。故答案为C项。 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 答案：C 根据下文的“why her act is considered a big  　52　”和“I feel...the right thing”可知，贝莉是很疑惑的(confused)。 worried“担心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；discouraged“泄气 的”。故答案为C项。 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 答案：D 根据下文贝莉对记者说的话可以看出，贝莉对其他人认为她的行为 是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 答案：A 根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying” 可知，这里是指贝莉不能丢下(leave)她。cure“治愈”；bother“打 扰”。 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 答案：C 根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。 ride“骑行”；test“测试”；show“演出”。故答案为C项。 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 答案：B 根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是贝莉的行为是人性善良的展示 (display)，它赢得了当天的胜利。benefit“益处”；exchange“交 换”。故答案为B项。 【词汇识记】 1. appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏 2. all the way自始至终；一直；(强调距离)一路 3. make it (经历艰难困苦后)成功；(及时)到达 4. as for 至于 5. equal adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.同样地； 同等地→equality n.平等 6. bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) As for Bailey，she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. ⁠ 大事，重要的事　 【难句分析】 She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. [译文选择] A. 如果没有贝莉的帮助，她不会非常痛苦地挣扎到援助检查站。 B. 如果没有贝莉的帮助，她本会非常痛苦地挣扎到援助检查站。 (　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是对过去事实的虚拟，without也可以用but for来代替。 [话题词汇回测] 1. adj.随意的 2. v.使闪亮；使快乐 3. v.逐渐消失；消退；衰退 4. n.人像，人形；数字 v.计算(数量或成本)；认为 5. vt.(故意)避开 6. v.理解；感谢；欣赏 7. vt.计划，打算，想要 8. v.一瞥；扫视；浏览 casual　 brighten　 fade　 figure　 avoid　 appreciate　 intend　 glance　 9. v.强调；突出；使显著 10. v.注意；留意 11. 少许的；一丝 12. 充分利用 13. 起伏；沉浮 14. (经历艰难困苦后)成功；(及时)到达 15. 自始至终；一直；(强调距离)一路 16. 至于 17. 耗尽某人的力量 highlight　 note　 a shade of　 make the best of　 ups and downs　 make it　 all the way　 as for　 exhaust one’s strength　 18. admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出 色的→ n.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 19. equal adj.相等的；相同的→ adv.同样地；同等地 → n.平等 20. bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→ adj.担心的；烦恼的 admirable　 admiration　 equally　 equality　 bothered　 第二组 Passage 1　完形填空(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) 　　My life as a tax-paying employed person began in high school， when， for three whole days， I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries， which， at Spring Festival， 　21　 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its  　22　 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　23　 help during our spring break， for which I had no 　24　 beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d  　25　 minimum wage.I’d see how a factory  　26　.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their  　27　. Our  　28　 in the factory were simple： Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.  　29　 bunny from the belt.This was  　30　 than it sounds.  　31　 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night， it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d  　32　. Dad  　33　.The son of a grocer， he’d spent the summers of his childhood  　34　 food in Bernardsville， New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you  　35　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work， he told me. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一 次假期打工的经历，从中他深刻地体会到了工作的不易，同时也获 得了一些有益的经验。 21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 答案：C 根据第一段的意思可知，“我”的纳税工作生涯始于高中，那时 “我”在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。显然此空表示在春节时 “我”朋友父亲的工厂就会做(make)小兔子蛋糕。故选C。sell卖； order预定；reserve保留；预定；贮备，均不符合文章的意思。 22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 答案：A 根据文章的意思，“我”朋友父亲的工厂会把生产的蛋糕送到 Cleveland 的所有商店(stores)去出售。 23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 答案：D 根据空后的during our spring break可知，这家烘焙工厂需要的只是 临时工。而generous大方的，慷慨的；financial经济的；technical技 术的，均不符合文章的意思。 24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 答案：A 根据此句的意思可知，在春假的时候，市中心的工厂需要八个 孩子来临时帮忙，在这段时间，除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片， “我”没有别的计划(plan)。problem 问题；excuse 借口，原 谅；hobby 爱好。 25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 答案：B 从前后的语境可判断出，“我”可以挣(earn)最低工资。 26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 答案：A 根据文章的语境，“我”将看看工厂是如何运作的(work)。close关 闭；develop发展；survive生存。 27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 答案：B 根据句子的意思可知，由于“我”父母觉得这是个好主意，就打电 话给Betsy的爸爸，征得他们的同意(permission)。而ambition雄心； 志气；抱负；experience 经验；经历；invitation邀请，均不符合文 章的意思。 28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 答案：C 根据下文的“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.”可判断出，“我们”在工厂的 任务(role)很简单。 29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 答案：D 根据前面的“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.”可知，“我们”是在传送带上把小兔子蛋糕 移开 (remove)。其他选项均不符合文章的意思。 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 答案：A 根据句子的意思，此处表示“这比听起来要艰难 (harder)多了”。 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 答案：B 根据下文的the cakes pile up表示“蛋糕就会堆起来”，显然这是由 于速度慢下来的原因，故选B，意思是“慢下来”。而calm down 平静下来；stay on 继续；坚持；move on继续前进，均不符合文章 的意思。 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 答案：C 根据文章的意思，此处表示比“我”所预料(expect)的有更多的 压力。 33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 答案：B 根据上文的意思，显然“我”的父亲会笑着(smile)告诉“我”一些 道理。 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 答案：D 根据句子的意思，此处表示杂货店老板的儿子在Bernardsville 分送 (deliver)食物。 35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 答案：D 根据句子的意思，他告诉“我”，这种工作能让你珍惜 (appreciate)自己赚的钱，并尊重那些做这些工作的人。而 withdraw收回，撤退，撤销；donate 捐赠；receive 接到，收 到，均不符合文章的语境。 【词汇识记】 1. tax-paying adj.纳税的 2. temporary adj.暂时的，临时的 3. minimum adj.最低的，(数量)极少的 4. grand adj.[非正式用语]极好的 5. high-pressure adj.非常紧张的，压力大的 6. grocer n.杂货店；杂货商 7. attach vt.贴；固定；附上 8. throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 9. remove...from将……从……移开 10. slow down(使)放慢，(使)减速 11. pile up (使)堆积，(使)成堆 12. withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取→withdrawal n.撤回；收回；退出 13. deliver v.递送；传送；分娩→delivery n.递送；配送；分娩 14. generous adj.无私的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地 →generosity n.大方；宽宏大量 15. finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的 16. permit v.允许，准许，许可→permission n.许可，允许 17. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请；邀请函→inviting adj.诱人的， 有魅力的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break， for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. ⁠ 2. Apply icing eyes and nose. ⁠ 3. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work， he told me. ⁠ 工厂　 除……之外　 涂，敷；用手压　 珍惜，重视　 【难句分析】 1. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break， for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. [译文选择] A. 位于市中心的那家工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙正好发生在我们 放春假的时候，而我除了听听心爱的唱片，这个假期也没什么特别 要做的事情。 B. 碰巧在我们放春假的时候，位于市中心的这家工厂需要八个孩 子临时帮忙，而我除了听听心爱的唱片，这个假期也没什么特别要 做的事情。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是“it happened that...”句型，意为“碰巧，恰好……”；for which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的spring break。 2. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work， he told me. [译文选择] A. 他告诉我，他制定的这项工作会让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊 重那些从事这项工作的人。 B. 他告诉我，这样的工作会让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重那些 从事这项工作的人。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。主干部分是This was the sort of work；that引导 定语从句修饰先行词the sort of work，这个定语从句中又包含两个 定语从句，第一个是省略了关系代词that/which的you earned，修饰 先行词the dollars；第二个是由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 those。 Passage 2　阅读七选五(2020·浙江卷) 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候是个孤独的孩 子，是母亲的关爱和鼓励以及阅读和其他的爱好让作者不再孤独， 而这些也成为作者永久的回忆。 　　I experienced years of loneliness as a child.  　31　 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood， I had to spend hours by myself. A. I wasn’t alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 答案：G 空格后的his friends中的his在上文应有所指。G项中的my older brother即空格后的his的指代对象。另外，空格上文提到，作为一个 孩子，作者经历了多年的孤独。即便作者有个哥哥，他也懒得和作 者一起玩。 A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 　32　 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.  　33　. A. I wasn’t alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 32.答案：D D项中的photographs和下文“I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures...”中的pictures呼应，表 示作者一开始读书时喜欢的是书中的各色图片。 A. I wasn’t alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 33.答案：A 该段落主要谈到书籍对作者的影响。第一段的“I experienced years of loneliness as a child.”谈到，作者以前很孤独。第二段最后指 出，阅读为作者打开了新的世界。有了书的陪伴，作者不再孤独。 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations， she told me how creative my designs were.  　34　 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait (特点) others found helpful， and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. A. I wasn’t alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 答案：F 上文提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意。空格后 提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。 由此可知，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合 题意。  　35　 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside， no matter the weather or season.My brother， of course， raced off to be with his friends， while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn， ice skating in winter， and so much more.They’re all memories I treasure today. A. I wasn’t alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 答案：E 由空格后的内容可知，作者的父母让自己的两个孩子出去玩，而作 者的哥哥和作者的玩法各不相同。E项中的being outdoors与空格后 的spend time outside均指“在室外，在外面玩耍”，故E项“我早期 养成的另一个习惯就是去外面玩耍”应是本段的主题句。 【词汇识记】 1. tease v.取笑；戏弄 2. chapter n.章；回 3. neighborhood n.街坊；街区 4. leftover n.残羹剩饭；遗留物；残存物 adj.剩余的；吃剩的；未用 完的 5. make it a point for...对……特别注意 6. on one’s own 独自一人 7. transform sth. into sth.把……转化成…… 8. extend vt.延长→extension n.延伸；扩大 9. construct vt.建设；建造→construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造， 建筑 10. memory n.记忆力→memorise vt.记住；熟记 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. ⁠ 从……升级到……　 【难句分析】 1. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. [译文选择] A. 对我来说，阅读是一个亮点。 B. 我的一个亮点转化成了读书。(　A　) A [结构分析] turn out to be意为“结果是；证明是；原来是；竟然是”。 2. When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. [译文选择] A. 当我妈妈看到我的作品时，她告诉我那个设计是怎么样创意 出的。 B. 当我妈妈看到我的作品时，她告诉我我的设计是多么的有创 意。(　B　) B [结构分析] when引导时间状语从句；how creative my designs were是宾语 从句。 3. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside， no matter the weather or season. [译文选择] A. 无论是什么天气或是什么季节，我父母都特意弄个地方让两个 孩子在户外玩会儿。 B. 无论是什么天气或是什么季节，我父母都特意让两个孩子在户 外玩会儿。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句为“make＋it (形式宾语)＋ n.(宾语补足语)＋ for sb.to do”句型，My parents为主语，no matter the weather or season 是让步状语。 [话题词汇回测] 1. v.取笑；戏弄 2. n.章；回 3. n.街坊；街区 4. n.残羹剩饭；遗留物；残存物 adj.剩余的；吃剩的； 未用完的 5. 对……特别注意 6. 独自一人 7. 把……转化成…… tease　 chapter　 neighborhood　 leftover　 make it a point for...　 on one’s own　 transform sth. into sth.　 8. extend vt.延长→ n.延伸；扩大 9. construct vt.建设；建造→ n.建筑物；建造物；建 造，建筑 extension　 construction　 基础考点探究 重点词汇 1. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①I appreciate ⁠ (give) this opportunity. ②We really appreciated ⁠ when she offered to help. ③He expressed his ⁠ (appreciate) for their help. being given　 it　 appreciation　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④(普通表达)I would thank you for coming to attend my wedding ceremony. (高级表达)I would ⁠ to attend my wedding ceremony.(it作形式宾语) appreciate it if you could come　 ◎归纳拓展 •appreciate (sb.) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if…如果……我将不胜感激。 •appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 ◎写作素材 appreciate someone’s concern/support感谢某人的关心/支持 appreciate what you have珍惜你拥有的 appreciate being invited to the party感激被邀请参加聚会 one’s appreciation of literature一个人的文学修养 2. equal adj.相等的；相同的n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等 于；比得上 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child，but as ⁠ equal. ② ⁠ (equal) important is that you should pay attention to the balance of ecology. ③No one can equal him sports；that is to say，he is ⁠ equal in sports in my class. an　 Equally　 in　 without　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④我确信我能胜任这个职位，因为我曾经做过导游。 I am sure ⁠ because I have ever worked as a tour guide. I am equal to the position　 ◎归纳拓展 •be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事 •equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 •be without equal无与伦比 •equality n.平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；公平地 ◎写作素材 treat every student equally平等地对待每个学生 want freedom，justice and equality 想要自由、公正和平等 3. intend vt.计划，打算，想要 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①I intended (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him. ②We are happy to see that many laws ⁠ (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effects of the Internet have been made. ③He apologized for his comments and said he had no ⁠ (intend) of offending the community. to visit/visiting　 intended　 intention　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④我父母本来打算买一辆新卡车，但没有足够的钱。 My parents but couldn’t get enough money to afford it. had intended to buy a new truck　 ◎归纳拓展 •intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但 事实上没做) •be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或 设计)的 •intention n.目的；意图；打算 have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事 ◎写作素材 be intended to improve the company’s image 旨在提高公司的形象 completely misunderstand her intentions 完全误会了她的意图 with the intention of helping the homeless带着帮助无家可归的 人的目的 4. admire vt.[课本义]钦佩[增补义]欣赏；羡慕；赞美 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an ⁠ (admire) commitment. ②Molly is admired ⁠ her charming personality and remarkable ability. admirable　 for　 『写美』读后续写之神态描写 ③“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着橱窗。 “What a beautiful necklace！” ⁠ ⁠. The girl looked into the shop window with/in admiration　 ◎归纳拓展 •admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 •admiration n.[U]赞赏；仰慕 with/in admiration羡慕地 have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 •admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 ◎写作素材 one of the most admirable characters in the series剧中最值得赞赏的角 色之一 5. attach [课本义] vt.贴；固定；附上[增补义] vt.系上；重视vi. 与……有联系 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①This hospital ⁠ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. ②Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance ⁠ becoming rich and famous. attached　 to　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends. (高级表达)Many of us teenagers ⁠ our phones than to our friends. attach much more importance to　 ◎归纳拓展 •attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to...重视……；认为……重要/有 意义/有价值 •be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 ◎写作素材 contact us on the attached form参照所附表格联系我们 attach labels to the boxes 给盒子贴上标签 do not attach any blame to you 你一点责任也没有 6. deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送；发表；向……交出；接生 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Thank you very much for your quick ⁠ (deliver) and support. ②China delivered more food ⁠ southern Somalia. 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering. (高级表达)She is going to ⁠ a lecture on genetic engineering. delivery　 to　 deliver　 ◎归纳拓展 •deliver sth.to把某物投递/传送/运送到 •delivery n.递送；发言；接生 ◎写作素材 deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸 deliver a message 带信；传话 deliver a baby接生孩子 the delivery of public services提供公共事业服务 7. bother vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼；打扰，烦扰n.不 便；烦心的人或事 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Don’t bother ⁠ (get) dinner for me. ②He is never bothered ⁠ his children. ③ ⁠ bothers me to tell people what the movie is about because I feel so ridiculous. ④I don’t want to put him any bother，so I try doing it by myself. to get/getting　 about　 It　 to　 『写美』 读后续写之心理描写 ⑤一想到她一个人在那所大房子里，我就很烦恼。 ⁠ to think of her alone in that big house. It bothers me　 ◎归纳拓展 •bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb.that...使某人苦恼的是…… be bothered (about sb./sth.) 认为(某人/某事)重要；关心(某人/某事) •put sb.to bother 给某人添乱 ◎写作素材 don’t want to put you to any bother不想给你添乱子 get yourself into a spot of bother让自己遇上了点麻烦 don’t sound too bothered about it看来并不十分担心这事 经典句型 She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.如果没有贝莉的帮助，她本会非 常痛苦地挣扎到援助检查站。 [句型公式]　本句是对过去事实的虚拟，without可以用but for 来代替。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Without diverse creatures and plants，our globe ⁠(be) less interesting. ②Mr. Brown gave me a helping hand.Otherwise，I would ⁠ ⁠ (get) into great trouble. ③But your advice，I would have no way to deal with the problem. would be　 have got　 for　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④如果不是膝盖受伤，他将参加今天的篮球赛。 But for a knee injury， ⁠ ⁠. he would take part in the basketball match today　 ◎归纳拓展 •without引导含蓄虚拟语气时既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句 中用would/could/might/should do)；也可表示与过去事实相反的假设 (主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。 •有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise/or(否则)，but for(要不 是)等。 ◎写作素材 But for the careful preparation，our project wouldn’t have progressed so smoothly.要是没有精心的准备，我们的项目不会 进展得这么顺利。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. We offer customers a free home ⁠ (deliver) service. 2. My English teacher attaches great importance ⁠ good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. 3. In my opinion，the young man is equal ⁠ the job on account of his creativity. 4. Without your help，we would not ⁠ (achieve)so much now. delivery　 to　 to　 have achieved　 5. I would appreciate ⁠ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 6. Every new shirt in this department store has a price label attached ⁠ it. 7. The couple walked along the only path ⁠ (extend) as far as the riverside. 8. Up to now that country has transformed from a backward agricultural country ⁠ an advanced industrial country. it　 to　 extending　 into　 9. Over the past ten years， our country has made ⁠ (admire) achievements in space exploration. 10. Engaged in the research， I didn’t accept his ⁠ (invite) to speak at a scientific conference. admirable　 invitation　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. The program was set up ⁠ (带着帮助无家可归的人的目的). 2. (就我的问题 我不想打扰你) because I am doing quite well. 3. If you don’t understand something， you may research ⁠ (直到你弄清楚). 4. He (被录取) Tsinghua University and majored in ENAC. 5. Parents (认为教育很重 要).They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. with the intention of helping the homeless　 I don’t want to bother you about/with my problem　 until you figure it out　 was admitted to　 attach great importance to education　 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) 　　①不久前的一天，一个偏远地区遭遇了洪灾。 ，a remote area was hit by floods. ②很多人为困境中的人们捐款。 Many people ⁠. ③很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。 Many ⁠ the rescue work. The other day　 donated money to the people in need　 volunteers also participated in　 ④他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有意义的事。 They think that ⁠ ⁠. ⑤还有些人为他们购买了必需品。 Some other people ⁠ for them. ⑥衣服和毯子很快被分发给了灾区的人们。 Clothes and blankets ⁠ the people in the disaster area. doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing　 purchased necessities　 were distributed to　 ⑦很多医生也被派去给伤者做手术。 Many doctors ⁠ the injured. ⑧事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。 Actually， everyone ⁠ something for them. were also sent to operate on　 was dying to do　 Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 　　①用定语从句升级句② ⁠ ②用“not only...but also...”倒装结构合并升级⑥⑦句 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Many people donated money to the people who were in need.　  　Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area， but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured.　 Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　The other day， a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work because they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing.Some other people purchased necessities for them.Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area， but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured.Actually， everyone was dying to do something for them.　 微型写作——续写提升练 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容写出最后两段内所空出的四个句 子，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　When we first met Lucky， we were surprised at his mini figure. The Labrador (拉布拉多) dog was born last Friday and was one of the four babies. He was the tiniest one we had ever seen， weighing less than 150 grams at birth. The newborn puppy had a low body temperature and kept trembling all the time. The dog mother seemed too tired to nurse the weakest one while feeding other kids. He was so weak that we didn’t think he could make it to the morning. I， along with my eight-year-old daughter， Alice， the smallest one in our family， stayed up with him all night. We milked his mother and used an small-sized bottle to hand-feed him. When Lucky got too sleepy to eat， we put honey on his gums (牙龈) to give his low blood sugar a quick boost， an old trick we’d learned from other dog keepers. I slept on the couch with him on top of me. Alice held the little dog to raise his body temperature， but it failed. He still trembled with cold. Then we used a thermos (热水瓶) and changed the hot water every two hours. Meanwhile， we constantly checked the thermos temperature to avoid burning his delicate skin. The next day， to our relief， Lucky took a turn for the better. His body temperature recovered to normal， but he appeared hungry. We started to nurse him with a regular baby bottle. On our farm we have 15 goats plus chickens and dogs. But Lucky was too little to keep outside. Worrying that other animals could have pushed him around or harmed him， we decided to keep him indoors. We were fortunate to meet the neatest one—because he rarely made messes. He stayed in the house with us for about a month. ① ⁠ ⁠ Isolated from other dogs， he became Alice’s pet. Lucky’s little tail swung at the sound of her voice. He liked to play with Alice， follow her steps to every room and sit beside her while she was reading or studying. Whatever we did， he did： watching TV， eating， or sleeping. With time going by， he turned healthier and stronger. ② ⁠ Each day， Alice and Lucky， the two smallest， became closer and closer.　 We finally trusted him to go out.　 Lucky had his own area outside and even had new companions. ③ ⁠Whenever Alice stepped outside the door， Lucky barked and followed until she came over to get him. The little creature made friends with other goats and dogs. They chased and played in the tall grass and slept together to rid of coldness. It seemed that he had completely adapted to the new surroundings.④ ⁠ ⁠ He loved running on the lawn like a big rabbit. This little kid has already brought so much joy into our lives and become a special part of our family.　 课时作业 [话题语篇强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2023·浙江杭州模拟)It takes a lot of hard work and determination to achieve big goals. Many times， people must persevere in spite of obstacles to realize their dreams. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that.She used her bright personality， determination， and talent to become an entrepreneur. 　　Collette Divitto was born in Boston. Like many others， after graduating from college， she wanted to get a job. She went to many job interviews， but she kept getting rejected. Many employers said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she was being rejected so often in that she was born with Down syndrome， which is a genetic disorder related to a person’s chromosomes.People with Down syndrome often have intellectual or physical disabilities. 　　Facing many job rejections，Divitto felt discouraged and hurt. She felt she wanted to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her hobbies and passions. Divitto knew she loved baking. She would always create delicious recipes to share with her family and friends. One of these recipes was for a chocolate chip cookie rolled in cinnamon sugar. Her mom tasted the cookies and urged her to write down the recipe to make them again. Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally， calling her business “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store named Golden Goose Market. Immediately after tasting the cookies， the market decided to sell Devitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s first client. Eventually， a television station shared the story of Divitto’s cookie business. Her story went viral！ 　　Divitto didn’t just create Collettey’s Cookies to sell delicious baked goods. She has a great ambition to expand her business so that she can hire as many people as possible. Currently， many of her employees have disabilities.Divitto also wants non-disabled business owners to see the strengths and talents of people with disabilities. The majority of disabled people who can work cannot find paying jobs. Even when they do get jobs， they are often paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to change these statistics. She wants to make sure people with disabilities get jobs that pay fairly. 　　【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇记叙文。Collette Divitto患有唐氏 综合征，她参加了许多求职面试，但总是被拒绝。后来她成了一名 企业家，并招收了许多有残疾的员工。 1. What did Collette think was the probable reason for her job rejections？ A. She wanted to run her own business. B. She was not equal to these jobs. C. She was not perseverant enough to face obstacles. D. She was prejudiced for her disability. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Divitto believed she was being rejected so often in that she was born with Down syndrome”可知， Collette 认为自己之所以被拒绝是因为她因患有唐氏综合征而被歧 视，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. Which of the following best describes how Divitto made “Collettey’s Cookies” a success？ A. She fully took advantage of social connections. B. She turned her passion for baking into a thriving business. C. She had her cookies promoted on television. D. She employed a team of disabled people. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Divitto knew she loved baking.”和“Her mom tasted the cookies and urged her to write down the recipe to make them again.”可知，Collette Divitto将自己对烘焙的热情转化为一项蓬勃发展的事业，这是 Collettey’s Cookies成功的关键，故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ A. Divitto’s attitude to the disabled. B. Divitto’s strategy of expanding the business. C. Divitto’s quality of being an entrepreneur. D. Divitto’s mission to empower the disabled with job opportunities. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是“Currently，many of her employees have disabilities...talents of people with disabilities.”和 “She wants to make sure people with disabilities get jobs that pay fairly.”可知，本段主要讲述了Divitto想为残疾人提供更多更公平 的就业机会，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What does the author want to show by telling the story？ A. Nothing seeks， nothing finds. B. Success and rest don’t sleep together. C. Sharp tools make good work. D. Birth is much， but breeding is more. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally”及第四段中的“She has a great ambition to expand her business so that she can hire as many people as possible.”可以推断，作者想通过讲述Divitto“面试不断 被拒——自主创业——回报社会，照顾残障人士”的故事来展示 “无所求则无所获”的道理，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B 　　(2024·山东济南检测)According to a study done by University of Michigan， shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items. 　　More than half of the 1，000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma， head researcher of the study， said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery，42 percent， compared to 22 percent for men. 　　In some sense， stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However， stress shopping， for many， could grow into a drive that uses up money， causes conflict， and therefore adds great stress to life. 　　Despite the in-time joy from purchases， stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing presents or buying groceries， having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it. 　　In addition， always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall？ Eating out？ Vacations？ Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example， if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends， stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。虽然压力购物可以降低血 压，保持积极持久的情绪，但是压力购物可能会发展成为一种消耗 金钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此会给生活增加巨大的压力。 5. Why does the author mention those numbers in paragraph 2？ A. To support an idea. B. To attract readers. C. To call for action. D. To introduce a topic. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，研究人员Credit Karma调查了1 000 名消费者，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来应付压力或 抑郁。大约48％的男性和31％的女性在压力下购物，他们说自己在 压力下会买酒。大约82％的女性会在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比 例为52％。女性购买珠宝的比例为42％，男性为22％。据此可推 知，这些数字是为了说明很多人通过购物来应付压力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping？ A. Stimulating desires. B. Recording spending. C. Turning to medicines. D. Comparing with others. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whether you’re purchasing... brightness while shopping.”可知，无论你是在买礼物还是买食品杂货，把你需要的东西写下来都会让你在购物时头脑清醒。据此 可知，可以用记录支出的方法帮助应付压力购物。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What is the author’s attitude to stress shopping？ A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Negative. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“However，stress shopping...stress to life.”可知，对许多人来说，压力购物可能会发展成为一种消耗金 钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此给生活增加巨大的压力。根据第四段中 的“Despite the in-time joy...stress or depression.”可知，尽管购物能 带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力 或抑郁的方法。据此可推知，作者对于压力购物的态度是否定的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What is a suitable title for the text？ A. Does Shopping Benefit Us？ B. More Stressed， Women or Men？ C. Should We Compare with Others？ D. Can Stress Shopping Reduce Stress？ 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第四段中的“Despite the in-time...stress or depression.”可知，密歇根大学的一项研究表明， 通过购物来减压能给人40倍的控制感，购物的人比只看东西(不买) 的人少三倍的悲伤。尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来 没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。据此可知，本文主 要讨论压力购物是否能减轻压力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理 焦虑的方法和技巧。 (2023·湘豫名校联考) How to Overcome Anxiety Anxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels. Anxiety may， however， develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress. When trying to overcome it， you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.  　1　. Here come some useful tips to develop your anti-anxiety abilities. 1. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Consider the worst B. Think out of the box C. Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious D. make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind E. You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is F. Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it G. try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it 1. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 上文“When trying to overcome it， you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.”说明克服焦虑的关 键是提升处理情绪的能力，F项“Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it”中“the ability to cope with anxious thought”照应上文“coping abilities when you do feel anxiety”，衔接恰当。故选F项。 1. 1 2 3 4 5 Examine your anxiety  　2　. Do not start beating yourself up about it， or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable”. Understand that you can overcome this， and you will. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 2. A. Consider the worst B. Think out of the box C. Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious D. make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind E. You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is F. Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it G. try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 下文“Do not start beating yourself up about it， or tell yourself unhelpful things such as ‘I will never be able to get out of this’ or ‘I am incapable’. ”说明了面对焦虑时，不能自我怀疑和否定，要正视问 题，而不是逃避它。C项“Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious”说明正视焦虑是一个很好的开始，符合句意。故填C项。 2. 1 2 3 4 5 Identify the source of your anxiety Whether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear， it is important to determine what is causing your anxiety. Is something in your environment the primary source？  　3　. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Consider the worst B. Think out of the box C. Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious D. make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind E. You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is F. Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it G. try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it 答案：E 3. 1 2 3 4 5 上文“Is something in your environment the primary source？”说明 要弄清楚焦虑的根源，E项“You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is”说明了弄清楚焦虑来源有助于更 好地处理焦虑，衔接恰当。故选E项。 3. 1 2 3 4 5 Determine if your worry is solvable If you know what your fear is， the next step is to determine if it is something you can deal with， or something that only time can manage. If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now，  　4　. If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with， take steps to create a course of action. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 4. 答案：D A. Consider the worst B. Think out of the box C. Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious D. make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind E. You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is F. Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it G. try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it 1 2 3 4 5 上文“If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now” 提出了一种假设，D项“make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind”提出了应对虚拟问题或者不能立刻解决的问题的应对方法， 衔接恰当。故选D项。 4. 1 2 3 4 5  　5　 5. If your fear is mind-consuming， take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it. Perhaps you’re getting ready to do a huge presentation， and you begin to panic. Stop and think “what is the worst that could happen？” No matter how creative your response may be， thinking critically will lead to find that should it occur， there are few endings that can’t be dealt with in a reasonable manner. 1 2 3 4 5 5. 答案：A A. Consider the worst B. Think out of the box C. Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious D. make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind E. You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is F. Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it G. try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it 1 2 3 4 5 下文“If your fear is mind-consuming， take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it.” 并结合举例可知，本段主要说明要考虑到最糟糕的情况。A项 “Consider the worst”符合句意。故选A项。 5. 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了豆腐起源于中 国，然后又传到日本等东亚国家。豆腐在全球流行起来却花了较长 一段时间，现在豆腐以一种现代的方式被世人所食用。 　　(2023·南京六校联合调研)Legend has it that tofu was discovered by a health-conscious Chinese prince named Liu An more than 2，000 years ago when he 1. 　　　　　　 (make) an elixir (灵丹妙药). He realized that soy milk left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance and that was the beginning of tofu. 1. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合句意可知，刘安在制药 的过程中发明了豆腐，表示动作正在进行中，用过去进行时； make与he之间是主动关系；主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was， 故填was making。 答案：was making 　　It’s 2. 　　　　　　 (universal) believed that monks visiting China brought tofu to neighbouring countries like Japan. 2. 考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填universally。 答案：universally 　　3. 　　　　　　 East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1， 000 years，it took a lot longer for it to catch on globally.Benjamin Franklin，one of the United State’s founding fathers，wrote a letter 4. 　　　　　　 some soybeans attached while he was in London， praising it as a“Chinese cheese”in 1770.The letter was one of the earliest documents on record 5. 　　　　　　 mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng， 6. 　　　　　　 enthusiast of tofu，is often credited with making tofu a more widely accepted food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was the first sent by the Chinese government to attend a French military school. He ended up 7. 　　　　　　 (study) at the agricultural school in Montargis and was 8. 　　　　　　 (passion)about promoting tofu in France. 3. 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管东亚人吃豆腐已有1 000多年了，但它在全球流行起来却花了更长的时间”，故填While 或Although或Though。 答案：While/Although/Though 4. 考查介词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处考查with复合结 构，表示Franklin在伦敦时写了一封信，信上附着一些黄豆，故填 with。 答案：with 5. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从 句中作主语，先行词指物，且因为先行词有形容词最高级修饰，故 空处只能填关系代词that。 答案：that 6. 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，又因enthusiast 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案：an 7. 考查非谓语动词。end up doing为固定搭配，意为“以……而告 终”，此处指他最终在Montargis的农业学校学习。 答案：studying 8. 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处表示他热衷于在法国推销 豆腐，故填passionate。 答案：passionate 　　Nowadays， tofu 9. 　　　　　　 (serve) in a modern way.In many fine dining restaurants，the tasting menu is designed around its textures.The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons.For example，in one of the restaurants，the current menu starts with the texture“silken”， 10. 　　　　　　 (represent) by tofu. 9. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语nowadays并 结合句意可知，此处陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；句子 的主语tofu与serve之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；因为主语tofu 为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is served。 答案：is served 10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语， represent与the texture “silken”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 过去分词represented。 答案：represented $$