话题5 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我(2)-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境一 人与自我 主题(一) 生活与学习 话题5　认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我(2) 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础考点探究 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 高考真题精研 第一组 Pasage 1　 阅读理解(2020·天津卷·D) 　　After years of observing human nature， I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance： curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together. Together， these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.Like Galileo， all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent， “Why？ Why？ Why？” Fortunately， curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them. “The great man，” said Mencius (孟子)， “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.It encourages us to occupy our own little corner， to avoid foolish leaps into the dark， to be satisfied. Most of us meet new people， and new ideas， with hesitation.But once having met and liked them， we think how terrible it would have been， had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. How should you start？ Modestly， so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.Now she is one of the experts， writing books on flower arrangement. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You haven’t any special ability？ Most people don’t； there are only a few geniuses.You haven’t any time？ That’s good， because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe，mother of six， wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking.You’re too old？ Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel， and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. However you start， remember there is no better time to start than right now， for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为：有伟大成就的 人和平庸的人的区别在于两种品质——好奇心和不满足，二者缺一 不可。文章围绕此论点展开，旨在告诉读者，我们天生就具备好奇 心和不满足的品质，需要的只是唤醒它们。 51. In writing paragraph 1， the author aims to  　　　　. A. propose a definition B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument 答案：D 51 52 53 54 55 12 写作意图题。本文是一篇议论文，作者开篇明义，阐述了自己对成 功人士必备品质的看法，下面各段都是围绕着这一看法展开的，故 选D项“提出论点”。A项意为“提出定义”，B项意为“做比 较”，C项意为“得出结论”，均不符合文义。 51 52 53 54 55 52. What does the example of Galileo tell us？ A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore. 答案：D 51 52 53 54 55 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认为，好奇心和不满足 是取得成就的内驱力，比雄心抱负重要得多，然后给出伽利略的例 子来论证这一观点。D项“伟大来自对探索的持久渴望”与这一观 点一致，注意D项中的desire与第二段第一句中的urges是同义替 换。第二段最后一句也可印证答案。 51 52 53 54 55 53. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent？ A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind. C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion. 答案：B 51 52 53 54 55 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘The great man，’said Mencius，‘is he who does not lose his child’s heart.’Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.”可知，作者认为我们大部分人都失去了童心，不再问问题，不再挑 战习俗，只是随大流。由此可知，可以通过培养善于问问题的头脑 来重新获得好奇心和不满足的品质。 51 52 53 54 55 54. What can we learn from paragraphs 6 and 7？ A. Gaining success helps you become an expert. B. The genius tends to get things done creatively. C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 答案：C 细节理解题。浏览第六、七段可知，作者通过一系列实例告诉我 们，缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。 51 52 53 54 55 55. What could be the best title for the passage？ A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B. Reflections on Human Nature C. The Keys to Achievement D. Never Too Late to Learn 答案：C 51 52 53 54 55 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了好奇心和不满足是取 得成就的必备品质，二者缺一不可，全文围绕此论点展开，故C项 “成功的关键”最适合作文章的标题。A项“好奇的人永远不会感 到满足”和B项“对人性的反思”及D项“活到老，学到老”均不 符合文义。 51 52 53 54 55 【词汇识记】 1. outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的 2. object n.目标；物体；宾语 v.反对 3. discontent n.不满 4. recapture v.重新夺回；拿回；再体验 5. restful adj.宁静的；安静的 6. leap v.& n.飞跃；跳跃 7. waken v.唤醒；使觉醒 8. modestly adv.谦虚地；适当地 9. genius n.天才 10. average n.平均；平均数；平均水平 adj.平均(数)的；普通的；中 等的 v.平均为 11. count for有价值，有重要性 12. follow the crowd 随大流 13. achieve vt.完成，实现→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的 →achievement n.成就；功绩 14. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好 奇心 15. arrange v.安排；排列；整理→arrangement n.安排；布置；整理 16. occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物) 在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→occupation n.职业；占领 17. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Like Galileo，all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent，“Why？Why？Why？” ⁠ 名人　 【难句分析】 1. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. [译文选择] A. 伽利略雄心勃勃地从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它 们落地的时间。 B. 当从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它们落地的时间 时，伽利略可不只是雄心勃勃。(　B　) B [结构分析] when引导时间状语从句，这个状语从句中的dropped和 timed是并列 谓语；varying作weights的定语。 2. But once having met and liked them，we think how terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance. [译文选择] A. 但一旦遇到并喜欢上了他们，我们就会想，如果我们错过了这 个机会，那会是多么的糟糕。 B. 但一旦遇到并喜欢上了他们，我们就会想，那会是多么糟糕 啊，我们竟然错过了这个机会。(　A　) [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句，we think之后是一个宾语从句，用了虚拟语 气，该从句本身又是一个复合句。had we missed the chance＝if we had missed the chance。 3. However you start，remember there is no better time to start than right now，for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment. A [译文选择] A. 无论你如何开始，记住，要寻找比现在更好的开始时间，因为 你永远不会比此刻更有活力。 B. 无论你如何开始，记住，没有比现在更好的开始时间了，因为 你永远不会比此刻更有活力。(　B　) [结构分析] 本句是复合句。However you start是让步状语从句，主句是祈使 句，for为连词，表示原因。 B Passage 2　阅读七选五(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个自我接纳 的小技巧。本文旨在让读者接受自我，做一个健康的自己，倡导自 尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 　36　 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 36 37 38 39 40 A. Feeling upset again？ B. Where do you start？ C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember， you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start？ 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 文章标题A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance及空格前的“接受和爱自己 似乎很难”，空格后的“这里有一些建议可以让你朝正确的方向发 展”，均暗示空格处表示“该如何开始”，选项B“你从哪里开始 呢？”与之对应。 36 37 38 39 40 ● 　37　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough.Why do you follow them？ Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？ Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world. 36 37 38 39 40 A. Feeling upset again？ B. Where do you start？ C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember， you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start？ 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据此题所在的位置可知，此处是一个小标题。根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己与别人做比较， 因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。选项F“别 再拿自己与别人做比较”与之对应。 36 37 38 39 40 ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our failures. 　38　 You will make mistakes， time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better， why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response？ “That didn’t go as planned.But， I tried my best.” 36 37 38 39 40 A. Feeling upset again？ B. Where do you start？ C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember， you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start？ 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 本段的中心句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原 谅自己所犯的错误)”及下文的“You will make mistakes，time and time again.(你会一次又一次地犯错误)”暗示空格处表示“你只是个 人，是人都会犯错误”，选项D与之对应。 36 37 38 39 40 ●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job， earned your degree， and you got out of bed today. 　39　  36 37 38 39 40 A. Feeling upset again？ B. Where do you start？ C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember， you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start？ 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 本段的主题是“认可自己的优点”。根据空格前的“你有了一份工 作，拿到了文凭，而且今天起床了”可知，任何小事都是值得认可 的，故选项C“没有什么小事是不值得庆祝的”符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths， list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy， why you don’t feel good enough.Now， read these words back to yourself. 　40　 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？ 36 37 38 39 40 A. Feeling upset again？ B. Where do you start？ C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember， you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start？ 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 本段的主题是“列出自己的优点，再列出缺点。找到缺点后，再去 看自己的优点”。根据空格后的“在你的日记中翻到你的优点和成 就清单的一页”可知，空格前表示“如果你感到沮丧、不高兴的 话”，选项A与之对应。 36 37 38 39 40 【词汇识记】 1. journal n.日记；日志；杂志 2. response n.回答；反应 3. accomplishment n.成就；完成 4. be ashamed of感到羞愧；为……感到惭愧 5. out of reach够不着 6. a handful of少数；一把；一小撮 7. awe n.敬畏→awesome adj.令人敬畏的 8. forgive vi.& vt.原谅→forgiveness n.宽恕 9. perfect adj.完美的→perfection n.完美→imperfection n.不完美 【难句分析】 Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate response？ [译文选择] A. 与其纠结于怎样才能做得更好，为什么不给自己一个富有同情 心的回应呢？ B. 不是纠结于怎样才能做得更好，而是要弄清楚给不给自己富有 同情心的回应？(　A　) A [结构分析] Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better在句中 作状语；how you could have done better为宾语从句；“why not＋动 词原形”是一种提建议的表达方式。 [话题词汇回测] 1. adj.杰出的；显著的 2. n.目标；物体；宾语 v.反对 3. n.不满 4. v.重新夺回；拿回；再体验 5. adj.宁静的；安静的 6. v.& n.飞跃；跳跃 7. v.唤醒；使觉醒 8. adv.谦虚地；适当地 outstanding　 object　 discontent　 recapture　 restful　 leap　 waken　 modestly　 9. n.天才 10. n.平均；平均数；平均水平 adj.平均(数)的；普通 的；中等的 v.平均为 11. n.日记；日志；杂志 12. n.回答；反应 13. n.成就；完成 14. ⁠有价值，有重要性 15. 随大流 16. ⁠够不着 genius　 average　 journal　 response　 accomplishment　 count for　 follow the crowd　 out of reach　 17. ⁠少数；一把；一小撮 18. 感到羞愧；为……感到惭愧 19. achieve vt.完成，实现→ adj.可完成的；做得成的 → n.成就；功绩 20. curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n. 好奇；好奇心 21. arrange v.安排；排列；整理→ n.安排；布置； 整理 a handful of　 be ashamed of　 achievable　 achievement　 curiously　 curiosity　 arrangement　 22. occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ adj.(人)无暇；忙 碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ n.职业； 占领 23. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫 24. forgive vi.& vt.原谅→ n.宽恕 25. perfect adj.完美的→ n.完美→ n. 不完美 26. awe n.敬畏→ adj.令人敬畏的 occupied　 occupation　 hesitation　 forgiveness　 perfection　 imperfection　 awesome　 第二组 Passage 1　阅读理解(2018·北京卷·A) My First Marathon (马拉松) 　　A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet， I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P. E. class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills！ 　　The night before my marathon， I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line， my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted！ At mile 3， I passed a sign： “GO FOR IT， RUNNERS！” By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21， I was starving！ As I approached mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！ And I got a medal.In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签)， I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 　　【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑 马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 36. A month before the marathon， the author  　　　　. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 答案：C 36 37 38 39 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet， I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时 间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 36 37 38 39 37. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year？ A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.”可知，作者提到7年级的 事情是为了说明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 36 37 38 39 38. How was the author’s first marathon？ A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！”可知，作者坚持到了最后，由此可见他成 功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 36 37 38 39 39. What does the story mainly tell us？ A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再 根据最后一段“Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels， I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’.”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 36 37 38 39 【词汇识记】 1. ankle n.脚踝 2. lap n.一圈；大腿 3. athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 4. readjust v.重新调整；微调 5. require v.需要；要求 6. despite prep.尽管；即使 7. worldly adj.尘世的，世俗的，世事的 8. go ahead 开始做；着手干 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Despite the pain， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. ⁠ 路程　 【难句分析】 In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. [译文选择] A. 实际上，我得到了和首先进来的那个人同样的奖牌。 B. 实际上，我得到的奖牌和第一名得到的奖牌是一样的。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是复合句。the one后面有两个定语从句：that 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the one； who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the guy。 Passage 2　阅读理解(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·D) 　　Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test， such as character， motivation， confidence， mental stability， optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities， but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. 　　We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support， the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers， educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable， we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades， advances in science will offer new perspectives (视 角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence， with its focus on both head and heart， may serve to point us in the right direction. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了什么是情商以 及情商普及的优势，并表达了作者自己的观点，同时提出了对情商 研究的未来期望。 32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？ A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据题干中的a common misunderstanding 可定位到第 一段。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test， such as character， motivation， confidence， mental stability，optimism and ‘people skills.’”可知， 许多人误把情商理解为一个人的性格中无法被智商测试所衡量的几 乎可取的一切，也就是指一个人的积极的品质。故选D。 32 33 34 35 33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2？ A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。第二段首句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”介绍了情商的概念。由此可推断，提到的“医生” 和“骗子”是对这一概念的解释。故选B。 32 33 34 35 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence？ A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 观点态度题。根据题干中的the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence 可定位到第三段。根据第三段的首句可 知，作者认为情商普及利大于弊。又根据下文中的“The most positive aspect of this popularization”和“The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped...”可知，作者对于情商普及是赞 成的。故选A。 32 33 34 35 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence？ A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies. C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的首句可知，虽然情商的持续流行吸 引力是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能引起人们对情感的科学和学 术研究的更大的兴趣。又根据下文的“It is our hope that in coming decades， advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.”可知，我们希望在未来的数 十年后，科学的进步提供新的视角来研究人们如何管理他们的生 活。由此可知，这些是对未来研究的期望。故选B。 32 33 34 35 【词汇识记】 1. makeup n.化妆品；组成；构成；性格，气质 2. optimism n.乐观(主义) 3. potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜力；潜质；潜在性 4. moral adj.品行端正的，道德(上)的 5. overall adj.总体的 6. functionality n.功能(性) 7. adaptively adv.适应地 8. scholarly adj.学术的 9. regarding prep.关于；至于 10. reasonably adv.合理地；公平合理地；适度地 11. desirable adj.理想的；值得做的 12. contribute to 是……的原因之一，促成 13. describe...as 把……描述成/称为 14. in some cases在某些情况下；有时候 15. popular adj.流行的，通俗的，受欢迎的，普及的→popularity n. 流行，普及→popularize v.普及；使通俗化→popularization n.宣传， 推广，普及 16. accurate adj.正确的；精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地； 准确地→accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确 17. stable adj.稳定的；稳固的 n.马厩→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固 (性) 18. intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智能；智慧 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable， we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. ⁠ 激发，引起　 【难句分析】 1. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test， such as character， motivation， confidence， mental stability， optimism and “people skills”. [译文选择] A. 现在，很多人将情商误解为是人的构成中无法通过智商测试衡 量出的所有理想化品质，诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐 观和人际交往能力。 B. 现在，很多人将情商误解为是通过智商测试衡量出的人的构成 中所有理想化品质，诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和 人际交往能力。(　A　) A [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。主干谓语为misunderstand...as...“把……误解 为……”。句中that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰先行 词everything；desirable in a person’s makeup作后置定语修饰 everything。 2. It is our hope that in coming decades， advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. [译文选择] A. 我们希望在未来的几十年里，人们将从新的视觉研究科学的进 步，从而研究人们如何管理自己的生活。 B. 我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管 理自己的生活提供新的视角。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。主干为句型It is our hope that...，that引导了一 个主语从句，it是形式主语；in coming decades在从句中作时间状 语；from which to study how people manage their lives为定语从句， 修饰先行词perspectives。 [话题词汇回测] 1. n.脚踝 2. n.一圈；大腿 3. adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 4. v.重新调整；微调 5. v.需要；要求 6. prep.尽管；即使 7. n.乐观(主义) 8. adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜力；潜质；潜在性 ankle　 lap　 athletic　 readjust　 require　 despite　 optimism　 potential　 9. adj.品行端正的，道德(上)的 10. adj.总体的 11. adv.适应地 12. prep.关于；至于 13. adv.合理地；公平合理地；适度地 14. adj.理想的；值得做的 15. 开始做；着手干 16. 是……的原因之一，促成 17. 把……描述成/称为 moral　 overall　 adaptively　 regarding　 reasonably　 desirable　 go ahead　 contribute to　 describe...as　 18. ⁠在一些情况下；有时候 19. popular adj.流行的，通俗的，受欢迎的，普及的 → n.流行，普及→ v.普及；使通俗化 → n.宣传，推广，普及 20. accurate adj.正确的；精确的；准确的→ adv.准确 地；精确地→ n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确 21. stable adj.稳定的；稳固的 n.马厩→ n.稳定(性)；稳 固(性) 22. intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→ n.智能；智慧 in some cases　 popularity　 popularize　 popularization　 accurately　 accuracy　 stability　 intelligence　 基础考点探究 重点词汇 1. be occupied with./in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ⁠ a very important experiment. ②The (occupy) occupied most of her time，thus leaving her least time for her family. with　 occupation　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③(普通表达)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework，so she has no time to do what she likes. (高级表达) ，my mother has no time to do what she likes.(过去分词短语作状语) Occupied with large amounts of housework　 ◎归纳拓展 •occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；使忙于；居住 occupy oneself with sth.从事/忙于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 •occupation n.工作；职业；占据 ◎写作素材 be occupied with reviewing one’s lessons忙于复习功课 occupy oneself with English忙于学英语 state your occupation and place of residence说明你的职业和住址 be occupied with the cleaning of the big house 忙于打扫那幢大房子 2. average adj.平庸的，普通的n.平均水平；平均数vt.平均为 『练会』 单句语法填空 ① average，boys like playing football better than girls. ②He is working hard and his grades are ⁠ the average in his class. ③The average of 3，8 and 10 ⁠ (be) 7. ④ average of ten students haven’t passed the exam in each class. On　 above　 is　 An　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ⑤父母买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。 →Parents spend ⁠ $220 on toys every year. →Parents spend $220 on toys ⁠ every year. an average of　 on average　 ◎归纳拓展 •on (the) average平均来看 above (the) average高于平均水平 below (the) average低于平均水平 •an average of...平均有……(后跟数词) the average of...……的平均数 ◎写作素材 at an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里 的速度 children of above/below average intelligence高于/低于一般智力 的儿童 walk for an hour at an average speed以平均速度走一小时 3. curious adj.好奇的 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Filled with (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. ②In high school，I became curious the computer，and built my first website. ③I am really curious ⁠ (know) what comments others have made on my poetry. curiosity　 about　 to know　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④我哥哥总是喜欢问为什么，似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心。 My brother always loves to ask why，and ⁠ ⁠. no one seems to be able to satisfy his curiosity　 ◎归纳拓展 •be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 •curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地 ◎写作素材 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 arouse my curiosity引起我的好奇心 be curious about the flying machine对飞行器感到好奇 4. arrange v.筹备；安排；整理 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Welcome to our school and we have made ⁠ arrangement for you，my dear friends. ②The professor arranged a student ⁠ (meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with our city. an　 for　 to meet　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③你能提前通知我你的计划吗？这样我就可以相应地安排你的 访问了。 Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can ⁠？ make arrangements for your visit accordingly　 ◎归纳拓展 •arrange to do sth.安排去做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 •arrangement n.[课本义]计划；安排[增补义]筹备(常用复数形式) make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 ◎写作素材 arrange for a car to collect us from the airport安排一辆轿车到机场接 我们 express their dissatisfaction with the arrangement对这一安排表达他们 的不满 5. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①After passing the college entrance examination，I am now hesitating ⁠ which university and major to choose. ②Please have no ⁠ (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China. about　 hesitation　 『写美』读后续写之动作描写 ③当听到有人呼救时，他像箭一样冲向湖中，毫不犹豫地跳了 进去。 →When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and ⁠. jumped into it without hesitation　 ◎归纳拓展 •hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/at/over...对……犹豫不决 •hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 ◎写作素材 agree to do it without hesitation一口应承下来做这件事 Do not hesitate to ask any question.尽可提问，请不要犹豫。 6. count v.数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把……计算 在内 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①However， technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem， touching lives in ⁠(count) ways. ②You can count ⁠ him because he is a reliable man. ③I hear that you are organizing an interesting trip to Qingdao next week.Count me ⁠. countless　 on/upon　 in　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。 It is not how much you read but ⁠. what you read that counts　 ◎归纳拓展 •count on/upon 依靠；指望 count in/out 把/不把……计算在内 count ...as ...认为……是…… •countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 ◎写作素材 count geography as a science subject 认为地理是理科课程 not count on others helping/to help you 不依靠别人帮助你 countless fallen leaves 数不清的落叶 7. prefer vt.更喜欢 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①Many people prefer living in the country ⁠ (live) in the city. ②A teacher should not have a ⁠ (prefer) for any one of his pupils. ③Nowadays， many consumers prefer ⁠ (shop) on the Internet. to living　 preference　 to shop　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 → ⁠ (prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) → ⁠ (would rather do sth.than do sth.) → ⁠ (would do sth.rather than do sth.) She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.　 She would rather walk to work than drive a car.　 She would walk to work rather than drive a car.　 ◎归纳拓展 •prefer doing/to do sth.相对……更喜欢…… prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……甚于…… •prefer doing sth.to doing sth. ＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. ＝would do sth.rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 •preference n.偏爱 ◎写作素材 prefer being at work to being at home喜欢工作而不愿待在家里 have a preference for country life 偏爱乡村生活 8. contribute sth.to/towards sth.向……捐献……；向……提 供……(时间、精力等) 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①He made a very positive contribution ⁠ the success of the project. ②I am sure your suggestion will contribute to ⁠(solve) the problem. to　 solving　 『写美』 读后续写之场景描写 ③道路崎岖曲折。更糟糕的是，暴雨给我们的行进带来了困难。 The road was rugged and winding.What’s worse，the rainstorm ⁠ the difficulties with our moving. contributed to　 ◎归纳拓展 •contribution n.贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件 make a contribution to/towards为……做出贡献；为……捐款 •contribute vi.& vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 contribute to促成，导致；有助于 contribute...to...为……捐献……；向……投稿…… ◎写作素材 be invited to contribute to your literature magazine应邀为你们的文学 杂志写稿 make a major contribution to the country为国家做出重大贡献 经典句型 1. Yet most of us do lose it.但是我们大多数人确实都失去了(童心)。 [句型公式]　用助动词do， does， did加动词原形来强调谓语动 词，意为“确实；果真”。 ①I ⁠ sincerely hope that you can take my application into account at your earliest convenience. ②To our joy，he ⁠ manage to finish the task ahead of schedule. ③She love the red car but she can’t afford it at present. do　 did　 does　 『练会』 单句语法填空 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ④别责怪他，他至少写信说了声谢谢。 Don’t blame him— ⁠. he did at least write to say thank you　 ◎归纳拓展 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用 来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： ①句子是肯定句； ②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 ◎写作素材 I did visit you on that stormy night，but you weren’t at home，which made me very worried.在那个暴风雨的夜晚我确实去看望你了，但 你没在家，这令我很担心。 2. A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving ⁠ me only two weeks to train.在我第一次跑马拉松的一个月前， 我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两周不能跑步，结果只给我剩 下两周的训练时间。 [句型公式]句中leaving me only two weeks to train为现在分词短语作 结果状语。 『练会』 单句语法填空 ①He glanced at her， (notice) that though she was thin， she seemed very well. ②George returned after the war， only ⁠ (tell) his wife had left him. noticing　 to be told　 『写美』 应用文之写作佳句 ③雪持续了一周，导致整个地区交通严重混乱。 The snow lasted a week， ⁠ ⁠. resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area　 ◎归纳拓展 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果 状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 ◎写作素材 After eating and drinking something，the crazy guys went away from the lawn，leaving behind a lot of garbage.在吃了喝了一些东西之后， 这些疯狂的人们离开了草坪，留下了很多垃圾。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. A new study shows older men suffering from ⁠ lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure. 2. ⁠ (do) be careful when you cross the street. 3. A car knocked down a man in rags， ⁠ (cause) his death. 4. Without (hesitate)，she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl. 5. (occupy) herself with routine office tasks， she had no time to attend to her children. a　 Do　 causing　 hesitation　 Occupying　 6. This book contributes little ⁠ our understanding of the subject. 7. He described the picture ⁠ his most cherished possession. 8. For those who like English， the ⁠ (origin) poem is better than the translated version. 9. His ⁠ (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected. 10. The rules require all students ⁠ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. to　 as　 original　 application　 to attend　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. When I first came to college I thought that ⁠ (智力并不太重要). 2. You ought to (为自己的愚 蠢行为而感到羞耻). 3. (汤姆在学校表现很好) and graduated with honours. 4. They drove wildly on the road， (导 致了交通事故). 5. I (非常渴望) to help and care for people. intelligence didn’t count for much　 be ashamed of your foolish behaviour　 Tom did well at school　 leading to a traffic accident　 had a strong desire　 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) 　　①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经 常通信保持联系。 I have been missing you very much since I ⁠ you last year.I hope we can keep in touch ⁠ ⁠ each other. parted from　 by regularly corresponding with　 ②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。 ，I don’t ⁠ ⁠ to work at such a young age. On second thoughts　 approve of your dropping out of school　 ③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。 Poor academic performance does not ⁠ ⁠. ④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。 ⁠ some friends who are fond of studying if possible. prove that one is a failure Make the acquaintance of　 ⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。 If you find a way you， you will make progress gradually. ⑥期盼着分享你的成功。 Looking forward to ⁠. catering for　 sharing (in) your success　 Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 　　①用if only句式改写句④ ⁠ ⁠ ②用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句⑤ ⁠ ⁠  　If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of studying.　  　Find a way catering for you， and you will make progress gradually.　 Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other.And on second thoughts， I don’t approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age.Personally，poor academic performance does not prove that one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of studying.Moreover， find a way catering for you， and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing (in) your success.　 微型写作——续写提升练 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容写出最后两段内所空出的四个句 子，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I admit that there was a time in my life when I hated my brothers. Especially， my older brother， Zach.He was 13 months older than me. As an elementary school kid， he loved making fun of his little sister： me. While Zach and I got along sometimes， we more often fought. The fighting only stopped after my parents threatened to punish us. But this never solved anything in the long term， and even though it stopped the fighting for the moment， my anger just kept growing. Toward the end of middle school， we both began collecting Pokemon cards. We saw Pokemon cards as a sort of status (地位) symbol，and whoever had better cards was the stronger， better， cooler person. It became a collecting competition， and every weekend the neighborhood kids and Zach and I would gather to trade or show off our cards. 　　As I remember， it was impossible to know what cards you would get； it was the luck of the draw. So， it was to my great disappointment and envy when Zach got a holographic (全息图的) Charizard one weekend. Charizard was one of the rarest. The way I saw it， if you got a Charizard card you were basically the king of the world， and if you got a holographic Charizard card， you were the king of the universe. Zach had just won the ultimate jackpot (头奖). One night， Zach wasn’t feeling well. He went to bed with a stomachache. In the middle of the night， he awoke， crying from being in so much pain. I went over to see what was happening. My parents came rushing over and seconds later， Zach vomited (呕吐) all over his room； on to the carpet， himself， and...the magical Charizard card！ My parents immediately took him into the bathroom to get him cleaned up and near a toilet in case he had to vomit any more. I was left in his room， my heart pounding wildly. What about the messy card？ ① ⁠I closed my eyes and picked up the card with my fingertips. I took it into the bathroom and cleaned the card. I dried the wet card on a towel and laid it out to dry. I washed my hands and took a deep breath of relief... I had saved the card. ② ⁠ ⁠ I knew what I had to do.　 The following night I told Zach what I did， probably hoping for some kind of royal treatment.　 Zach did thank me and I felt our relationship softened a bit afterwards. ③ ⁠ ⁠Zach and I became closer than ever. Maybe we were just getting older or had more in common. But I felt that night was a turning point. I didn’t have to give Zach a kidney or anything to show him how much I was willing to do for him. I just had to selflessly clean his Charizard card. ④ ⁠ ⁠ As the years passed， the Pokemon cards began collecting dust in our basement. I can’t think of a better way to say， “Hey brother， I got your back.”　 课时作业 [话题语篇强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2023·山东日照期末)Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade，after losing a friend to brain cancer. He had seen people donate their hair to children who had lost theirs during medical treatment and wanted to do the same. 　　“Kieran has always been known for his hair. It was a big part of his personality and who he was，” said his mother，Kelly. “But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old， he has somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it， and that has never changed.” 　　In May， Moise graduated from high school with an impressive 19-inch Afro (非洲式发型). But with him set to enter the United States Air Force Academy，it was time for a cut. 　　To maximize his impact， Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign called “Kieran’s Curls for Cancer”， where he aimed to raise $1，000 per inch cut. 　　On May 29， nearly 100 people attended the event，where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss， a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss. 　　By the end of the day， the event raised $20，000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and has continued to raise money online. As of Saturday， it was more than $39，000. 　　“Charitable giving comes in many forms， from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause，” Richard C. Shadyac Jr.， President and CEO of ALSAC， the fundraising and awareness organization for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital， told the media.“Kieran’s simple act of kindness exemplifies (例证) the power of younger generations and is something to celebrate， a selfless decision that will make a direct impact on the lives of the kids at St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital and children everywhere for years to come.” 　　【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇记叙文。Kieran Moise留长自己的 头发为了捐给有需要的人，他的善举引起了人们的积极反响。 1. What contributed to Kieran Moise’s starting growing out his hair？ A. His high-quality fine hair. B. The death of one of his friends. C. His witness of children’s pain. D. The encouragement from his mother. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade， after losing a friend to brain cancer.”可知， Kieran Moise开始留长头发是因为他的一个朋友不幸死于脑癌，故 选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. Why does Kieran Moise’s mother mention his childhood？ A. To introduce his kind deeds in the past. B. To prove his unique personality. C. To praise him for his contributions. D. To show that he is kind from an early age. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了证明上一句 的内容，即第二段中的“he has always been the most compassionate and caring person”，因此，Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为 了表明他从小就很善良，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点突破：高中阅读理解中有时候会遇到这样的问题“Why does the author mention...？”或者“What does the example of... show？”，这时应注意举例的出发点。作者或文中人物之所以举例 是为了印证自己的论点或者阐释较为复杂的概念，这样的句子后面 往往会有例子。因此，遇到此类问题时，考生可特别关注该句的上 一句。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph？ A. Kieran’s kindness benefited himself. B. Kieran’s love will be richly rewarded. C. Kieran’s deeds will inspire more kindness. D. Kieran’s behavior showed a new form of charity. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“Charitable giving comes in many forms， from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause”可 知，最后一段主要讲到了Kieran Moise的事迹将激发更多的善举， 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. Which of the following can best describe Kieran Moise？ A. Kind-hearted and creative. B. Sweet-natured and tolerant. C. Good-natured and ambitious. D. Good-tempered and considerate. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person.”可知，Kieran Moise从小心地善 良。再根据第四段中的“Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign”和第五段 中的“nearly 100 people...and snipped off”可以看出，Kieran Moise 的筹款方式富有创造力。综上可知，Kieran Moise是一个心地善良 并且富有创造力的男孩，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B 　　(2024·浙江嘉兴测试)Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me，eyes wide，with a notebook and a pen，telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school，something inside me froze.There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by my boss to make a presentation about artificial intelligence.So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse. 　　Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play.I have many happy memories of my youth， but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents.I don’t blame them because they never played with these things as children either.When I ask them what their own childhoods were like，my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard， while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with. 　　There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth，and no end of people campaigning for their young to get more of it at school.The poet Michael Rosen argues play is not an extra and all of us，whatever age，could do with more silliness in our lives. 　　As Rosen explains，“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh，or which are fun to do，as not being very significant or having very little value.”This is exactly why we need to play more.It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder. 　　Play is vital to health.And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter.I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards，I felt happy and 20 years younger. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。父母应该多花一些时间陪 孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程 中释放生活压力，从而保持身体健康。 5. How did the author use to respond to her daughter’s request for a game？ A. She pretended to be surprised. B. She apologized for being busy. C. She chose to avoid involvement. D. She turned to artificial intelligence. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse.”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时， 作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故C项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2？ A. The game category. B. Memory strategies. C. The generation gap. D. Childhood experiences. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realize this is ...I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents.”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩 游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩洋 娃娃或搭积木的经历，故D项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with？ A. Laughter is the best medicine. B. Play is not only intended for children. C. Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D. Staying curious makes a productive worker. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poet ...in our lives.”和第四段 的内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人 也应该玩耍的观点，故B项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What does the author want to convey in the text？ A. Children grow up well in a fun environment. B. Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie. C. Parents owe it to their children to play more with them. D. Games are essential for children both at school and at home. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。本文是一篇说理性议论文，文章中作者将拒绝陪女儿 玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子 一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康，故C项 “父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以 帮助人们表现情绪的方式。 　　(2023·湖南六校联考) How to Show Emotion 　　If anyone has ever told you to“open up more”or “show some emotion”，you may wonder what they really meant. It’s easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we’re feeling for other people.  　1　. But if you can open up more to others，you’ll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Push yourself to share every day B. Take a minute to process emotions C. Take a cooking class with your partner D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G. Sometimes，we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据空后的“But if you can open up more to others”可知，空处应 该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述，故G项“有时，我们甚至没 有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏我们的情绪”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　　  　2　 .Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you.Whenever you feel something，take a second to sit with what you’re feeling.Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Push yourself to share every day B. Take a minute to process emotions C. Take a cooking class with your partner D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G. Sometimes，we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的 “take a second ...wash over you”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时 间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。 1 2 3 4 5 　　Name your emotions as they come to you.Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand.Once you’re comfortable with a feeling，give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something？ If you don’t feel anything particularly moving，are you bored or content？This process will make you more self-aware.  　3　. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Push yourself to share every day B. Take a minute to process emotions C. Take a cooking class with your partner D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G. Sometimes，we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 本空承接上一句“This process will make you more self-aware.”，因 此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会 帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且it指代this process。 1 2 3 4 5 　　Maintain a journal for your feelings.One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal.  　4　.Every day， write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel.This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Push yourself to share every day B. Take a minute to process emotions C. Take a cooking class with your partner D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G. Sometimes，we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的it指的正 是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　　Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others.Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions.Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family.  　5　， or go on a 20-minute walk every day.Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel is a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Push yourself to share every day B. Take a minute to process emotions C. Take a cooking class with your partner D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G. Sometimes，we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 本空与go on a 20-minute walk every day并列，讲的应该也是一件你 可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动，故C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪 课”符合语境。故C项正确。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一所苏格兰小学的教师Norman Lewis坚持让学生使用老式钢笔练习手写的故事。尽管电脑已成为 写作的主流工具，但Lewis先生认为精美的手写仍然是一个重要的 技能。他的实验显示，使用钢笔写作不仅让学生们更关注自己的作 品，也增强了他们的自信心。 　　(2024·1月九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer.Now，most people reach for 1. 　　　　   (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school， however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. 　　　　 (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. 　　　　 old-fashioned fountain pens. 1. 考查名词的单复数。由most people可知，此处指多个键盘，且与 下文的pens呼应，应用其复数形式，故填keyboards。 答案：keyboards 2. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由主语neat handwriting可知，此处 应用动词的第三人称单数形式；联系上下文时态可知，应用一般现 在时，故填is。 答案：is 3. 考查介词。write with sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物进行写 作”，此处特指使用老式钢笔，故填with。 答案：with 　　Fountain pens 4. 　　　　 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today，a writer 5. 　　　　 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6. 　　　　   new one. 4. 考查动词的时态和语态。由long ago及上下文可知，此处讨论的 是过去学校中使用钢笔的情况，需用一般过去时；又因fountain pens与use之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were used。 答案：were used 5. 考查词性转换。修饰动词throws应用副词，故填simply。 答案：simply 6. 考查冠词。此处指一般意义上的“新笔”，而非特指，应用不定 冠词a。 答案：a 　　So far，Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7. 　　　　   (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. 　　　　 in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9. 　　　　 (stay) and that they will not disappear.However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of 10. 　　　　 (they). 7. 考查词性转换。由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词 with的宾语。 答案：improvement 8. 考查连词。“学生在写作中的提升”和“他自己在写作中的提 升”两者为并列关系，因此用并列连词and。 答案：and 9. 考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定搭配，意为“已经成为生 活中的一部分”。 答案：to stay 10. 考查代词。此处指代学生自己，需要用反身代词作宾语，故填 themselves。 答案：themselves $$