专项7 阅读理解（信息匹配）--沪教牛津版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-信息匹配 Passage 1 下面的材料 A一 F是六门校本课程的介绍。请根据 Lily, Tom, Emma, Sophia五位同学的需求， 为他们推荐合适的课程。 1 Lily finds learning English very challenging and wants to improve her speaking skills. 2 Tom is not clear about career planning and wants to understand different kinds of job prospects. 3 Emma is a fan of musical instruments and dreams of becoming a musician. 4 Kevin is affected by negative statements on social media and feels less confident. 5 Sophia enjoys reading but wishes to better understand literary works. A．Join our Job Interview Etiquette (礼仪) course to improve your job chances. You will learn how to be smartly dressed, well-spoken, and properly behaved in your job interview. B．If you have a passion (热情) for music and dream of becoming a musician, this is the perfect course for you. You’ll receive skillful training and guidance to enhance your musical abilities. C． This course is designed to help you improve your English pronunciation and speaking skills. It includes many practice meetings to enhance your ability to communicate effectively in English. D．For those who love reading and want to deepen their understanding of literary works, this course is ideal. You will study classic literature and learn to analyze and explore the deeper meanings in literary texts. E. This course focuses on building confidence. It provides methods to deal with negative influences, improve your self-image, and develop a positive view. F. This course provides information of different career choices and job prospects (前景). You will gain a better understanding of different jobs and even have a chance to participate in a mock job interview. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 下面的材料 A-F是六种解决问题的方案，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题，帮他们选出最 适合他们方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone. 2 Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly. 3 Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study. 4 Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste. 5 Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study. A．Why not listen to some music that is relaxing and soft before bedtime? Remember not to take any intense (剧 烈的) exercise before bedtime. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. B．Tell him to think about it by himself first. He can’t depend on the Internet too much. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won’t make progress in his study. C． Since you enjoy watching some scary movies, why not go to the cinema and watch one on weekends? There are always some people that can make you not so scared. Or you can ask someone who dares to see them to watch them with you together. D．Why not communicate with your teacher face to face? Tell him that he should speak a little more slowly in class so that you can understand him. Try to tell him what you think in your heart, and try to make friends with him. E. Make sure that you have turned off all the lights before you leave the room. At the same time, please turn off the computer after using it. And after you watch TV, please turn it off. Eat up all the food on the plate and stop wasting food. F. Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 the high jump and the long jump, please join us. Ask your monitor for some information about the sports meet. Passage 3 下面是五个人的情况介绍和六个英语习语及其解释.请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她 的情况,并将其标号填入题前括号内. 1 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better, grades by working hard. 2 Vincent has joined a a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 3 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 4 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 5 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels (后跟) stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 4 下面的材料 A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议，并将其 标号填入题前括号内。 1 Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books. 2 Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn’t be allowed to take music players to school. 3 Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes. 4 John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework. 5 Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other. A．Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time. You should also ask your physics teacher for help. B．You should visit your grandparents every weekend to help them clean the house and do some housework. Then, you should call them every two days to make them happy. You can also draw some pictures to send them as gifts. C． You should talk with your parents first to find out why they don’t allow you to watch TV. Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun. D．You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don’t like the rules. You can discuss the school rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if you have good reasons. E. You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. Good friends should tell each other their own feelings. Then, you will be happy again. F. The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your attitude towards housework and help parents do housework as much as possible. Passage 5 下面的材料 A—F分别介绍了 6条信息，请根据 Kate, Tom, Jack, Betty, James五位同学的需求， 帮助他们选出合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Kate likes watching English movies. 2 Tom hopes to improve his spoken English. 3 Jack is interested in how to improve his memory. 4 Betty enjoys trying different kinds of English local food. 5 James would like to go on a trip to Britain with his friend. A．We have invited an English traveller to introduce some famous places in the UK at 7:30p. m. on Wednesday. He will show you some beautiful views by playing some English movies that can help you enjoy the beauty of some wonderful places. B．Do you have difficulty in talking with foreigners in English? There is a perfect choice for you. We hold special parties every Monday evening from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. You can chat with native English speakers there. C． Welcome to our club every Friday from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. We watch different kinds of English films together, such as the latest ones, the classic ones and so on. We talk about them and share our opinions then. D．Are you worried about your English study? Do you often get low marks in your English exams? Welcome to our club. Professor Li will give us a speech on how to deal with basic grammar on Friday afternoon. E. How much do you know about the delicious dishes in Britain? Are you a real foodie? If your answer is yes, we have so much in common. We often have meetings every Saturday to try some traditional British dishes and share our feelings. F. Are you weak in English just because you don’t have a good memory? If so, come to our club. We invite some experts to teach us ways to help us remember things easily every Thursday afternoon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 6 下面的材料 A~F分别是六句中国谚语及其解释。请根据五个人的情况选择相对应的谚语， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Bob didn’t want to do cleaning after school, so he asked his classmate to do it. 2 Jack was angry with his sister and said some bad words to her yesterday, and this made her very sad. 3 Mrs White is careless. She often forgets to wear the safety belt while driving her car. 4 Jimmy always studies hard and gets good grades in his exams. 5 Paul is not confident. He thinks that he can’t do anything well. A．One kind word can warm three winter months. What we say to other people ran make a big difference to them, so we should be careful with what we say. B．God rewards the diligent. God will pay according to everyone’s diligence and give the corresponding reward. As long as you work hard, you will get the corresponding harvest. C．Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. It’s bad to make others do what you don’t want to do. D．Caution is the parent of safety. Safety always comes first. Everyone should be careful when doing things. E. There must be a use for my talent. Everyone has his or her good qualities. Everyone was born to be useful. Believe in yourself! F. Fear is often greater than the danger. Aman who always worries about unrealistic things will not succeed in his daily life. Passage 7 下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮 助他们选出合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 David is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For A．Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. 2 John, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. 3 Sam’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. 4 Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. 5 Mr. Wang has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. B． Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. C． Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden. D．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired easily. So try to make time for your breakfast. E. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Spend time chewing your food and enjoy meal times. F. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. Passage 8 右面的材料 A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。 1 Nick: I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams. A．Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 2 Gina: I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all. 3 Helen: I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble. 4 Wendy:As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 Kevin: I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue. B．It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start. E. There is always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn. F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself. Passage 9 下面的材料 A-F是六座房子的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择适合他们 的房子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Frank and Mary would like to be in a central area where they can enjoy views of the city center. They hope to see some musicals(音乐 剧) often with their two kids. They don’t have a pet. 2 Ben and Linda want a house from which they can easily drive to places outside A．It is a nice house in the middle of the city. It has four bedrooms, a garden and a swimming pool. Living here, it’s easy for you to visit old houses outside London by car. B．It is a safe and comfortable flat with two bedrooms on the twelfth floor. There is a gym and a swimming pool that everyone can use. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 London. They want to learn about how people used to live. They also want the house to have a swimming pool for their two sons. 3 Cindy and Tom have two kids and they want to travel around the countryside and central London. They don’t have a car, so they will use other ways to get around. 4 Anne likes learning about the history of art and watching plays. She wants a home that is close to the city center and is safe and peaceful. She has pets, so she needs to find a place for her pets. 5 Andy and Sam are roommates (室 友). They want a two-bedroom house. They like to go dancing and try foods from different countries. They think it’s important to exercise and keep active. Lots of restaurants with foods from different countries are just around. C． It is a quiet and safe house with one bedroom in central London. It isn’t far from the main cultural attractions, such as theaters and history museums. You can keep your pets there. D．It is a big three-bedroom apartment on the fifth floor in the city center. It has a balcony (阳 台) where you can enjoy city views (风景). Famous theaters are just nearby, but you can’t keep pets there. E. It is a big village house outside London, which is close to a large train station, so you can easily travel around the countryside and central London by train. It has a very large garden and you can relax there. F. It is a top-floor flat on a busy street in the middle of London. It is very small with only one bedroom but very new. There are lots of little museums nearby. You can’t keep pets there. Passage 10 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Sally is from Japan. She is going to visit Australia with her nine-year-old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals. 2 Jane is 22 years old. She wants to visit a big city in Australia. She likes plays and other A．Adelaide The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine. It’s also a great place for people to relax. B．Australian Alps 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 art shows. 3 Frank comes from South Africa. In his hometown, there are few lakes and rivers. So Frank really wants to see waterfalls. 4 Mr. Smith is from Canada. He wants to travel with his wife. He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air. 5 Bill is 24 years old. He is from India. He plans to go to some beautiful beaches. He also wants to try some great food in Australia. You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here. Many people also like going for a walk here in summer. You will have great fun. C． Sydney Sydney is Australia’s largest city. You can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is a big art center in Sydney. You can enjoy some plays and shows here. D．Brisbane It is a big city in the northeast of Australia. You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here. There is also lots of delicious food and wine. E. Kakadu National Park This park is in the north of Australia. There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants in the park. There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls. It is a fantastic waterfall (瀑布). F. Phillip Island It is popular with visitors. You can visit the Penguin Parade (企鹅列队) at Phillip Island Nature Park. Little penguins here are very lovely. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-信息匹配（答案解析） Passage 1 1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了六门校本课程，以及五位同学的需求。 1．根据“Lily finds learning English very challenging and wants to improve her speaking skills.”可知 莉莉觉得学习英语很有挑战性，她想提高自己的口语能力。选项C“This course is designed to help you improve your English pronunciation and speaking skills.”（本课程旨在帮助你提高英语发音和 口语能力。）与之对应，故选 C。 2．根据 “Tom is not clear about career planning and wants to understand different kinds of job prospects.”可知汤姆不清楚职业规划，想了解不同类型的工作前景。选项 F“This course provides information of different career choices and job prospects”（本课程提供不同职业选择和就业前景的 信息）与之对应，故选 F。 3．根据“Emma is a fan of musical instruments and dreams of becoming a musician.”可知艾玛是一 个乐器迷，梦想成为一名音乐家。选项 B“If you have a passion (热情) for music and dream of becoming a musician, this is the perfect course for you.”（如果你热爱音乐，梦想成为一名音乐家， 这是最适合你的课程。）与之对应，故选 B。 4．根据“Kevin is affected by negative statements on social media and feels less confident.”可知 Kevin受到社交媒体上负面言论的影响，感到不那么自信。选项 E“This course focuses on building confidence.”（本课程侧重于建立信心。）与之对应，故选 E。 5．根据“Sophia enjoys reading but wishes to better understand literary works.”可知索菲亚喜欢阅读， 但希望更好地理解文学作品。选项 D“For those who love reading and want to deepen their understanding of literary works, this course is ideal.”（对于热爱阅读，又想加深对文学作品理解 的人来说，这门课很理想。）与之对应，故选 D。 Passage 2 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题及其对应的解决方案。 1．根据“Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone.”可知，汤姆喜欢看恐怖电影但是不敢看。C选项第一句“既然你喜欢看恐怖电影， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 为什么不在周末去电影院看一部呢？总有一些人可以让你不那么害怕。或者你可以让一个敢看 的人和你一起看。”与之对应。故选 C。 2．根据“Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly.”可知，爱丽丝在学英语上遇到了困难，因为老师太 严肃且语速快。D选项“为什么不和你的老师面对面交流呢？告诉他，他应该在课堂上说得慢 一点，这样你才能听懂他的话。试着告诉他你内心的想法，试着和他交朋友。”与之对应。故 选 D。 3．根据“Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study.”可知，珍妮因为学习压力睡不好。A选项“为什么不在睡觉前听一些轻松柔和的 音乐呢？记住睡前不要做任何剧烈运动。每天同一时间起床，同一时间上床睡觉。这可以让你 睡得更好。”与之对应。故选 A。 4．根据“Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste.”可知，彼得想知道怎么做可以减少浪费。E选项“在你离开房间之前，一定要把 所有的灯都关掉。同时，请在使用完电脑后关闭电脑。看完电视后，请把它关掉。把盘子里的 食物吃光，不要浪费食物。”与之对应。故选 E。 5．根据“Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study.”可知，玛丽的儿子写作业时用智能手机搜索 答案，她觉得这个行为不好。B选项“让他先自己考虑一下。他不能太依赖互联网。他应该了 解答案背后的原因，否则他就不会在学习上取得进步。”与之对应。故选 B。 Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述； Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen 用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam 处在陌生的 环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。 1．根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better, grades by working hard.”可知，Bella每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早 起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。 早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选 B。 2．根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.” 可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中最重要的人是带球 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选 A。 3．根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项 “有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。后脑长眼睛： 描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选 D. 4．根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.”可知，他在处 于陌生的环境中感到紧张，F选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能 会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选 F。 5．根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting, for them at the station.”可知，与其对应的解释 应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚 后跟会保持凉爽。”符合，故选 C。 Passage 4 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文根据左栏人物的情况将右栏的建议与之相匹配。 1．根据 “Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books.”可知，此处说的是不能看电视或者 玩电脑游戏，选项 C“你应该先和你的父母谈谈，找出他们不允许你看电视的原因。然后，你 可以告诉你的父母看电视或玩电脑游戏也很有必要，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。”与之匹 配。故选 C。 2．根据 “Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn’t be allowed to take music players to school.”可知，此处说的是 校规，选项 D“你可以给你的校长发一封电子邮件，告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校 长讨论校规。如果你有充分的理由，校长可能会制定不同的规则。”与之匹配。故选 D。 3．根据 “Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes.”可知，此处说 的是物理课没有好好听讲，选项 A“学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老 师讲课，以便在那门课上取得进步，按时完成作业。你也应该向你的物理老师寻求帮助。”与 之匹配。故选 A。 4．根据“John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework.”可知，此处与父亲 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 争吵以及做家务有关，选项 F“首先要做的就是向你父亲道歉。学生也应该在有时间的时候帮 助父母做家务。然后，你必须改变对家务的态度，尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。”与之匹配。 故选 F。 5．根据“Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other.”可知，此处说的是没收到好朋友的 邀请，选项 E“你应该打电话给你的朋友或给朋友留言谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀 请你。好朋友应该告诉对方自己的感受。然后，你会再次快乐。”与之匹配。故选 E。 Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文左栏是 Kate, Tom, Jack, Betty, James五位同学的需求，右栏是所对应的信息。 1．根据“Kate likes watching English movies.”可知，凯特喜欢看英文电影，C选项“欢迎每周五 下午 6点到 8点来到我们的俱乐部。我们一起看不同类型的英语电影，比如最新的，经典的等 等。我们谈论它们，然后分享我们的观点。”符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据“Tom hopes to improve his spoken English.”可知，汤姆希望提高他的英语口语，B选项“你 用英语和外国人交谈有困难吗？有一个完美的选择适合你。我们每周一晚上 6点到 8点举行特 别聚会。你可以在那里和以英语为母语的人聊天。”符合语境。故选 B。 3．根据“Jack is interested in how to improve his memory.”可知，杰克对如何提高记忆力感兴趣， F选项“你英语弱只是因为记性不好吗？如果是的话，来我们的俱乐部吧。每周四下午，我们 邀请一些专家来教我们一些帮助我们轻松记忆的方法。”符合语境。故选 F。 4．根据“Betty enjoys trying different kinds of English local food.”可知，贝蒂喜欢尝试不同种类的 英国当地食物，E选项“你对英国的美食了解多少？你是真正的吃货吗？如果你的答案是肯定 的，我们有太多的共同点。我们经常在每个星期六开会，尝试一些传统的英国菜肴，分享我们 的感受。”符合语境。故选 E。 5．根据“James would like to go on a trip to Britain with his friend.”可知，詹姆斯想和他的朋友去 英国旅行。A选项“我们邀请了一位英国游客在晚上 7:30介绍英国一些著名的地方。周三上午。 他会通过播放一些英语电影给你展示一些美丽的景色，这些电影可以帮助你欣赏一些美妙地方 的美丽。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 6 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 【导语】本文是五个人的相关信息及六条中国谚语的相关解释。 1．根据“Bob didn’t want to do cleaning after school, so he asked his classmate to do it.”可知，鲍勃 放学后不想打扫卫生，所以他让他的同学去做。选项 C“己所不欲，勿施于人。”与之符合，故 选 C。 2．根据“Jack was angry with his sister and said some bad words to her yesterday, and this made her very sad.”可知，杰克对他妹妹很生气，昨天对她说了一些不好的话，这使她很伤心。此处强调 语言的力量，选项 A“良言一句三冬暖。”与之符合，故选 A。 3．根据“Mrs White is careless. She often forgets to wear the safety belt while driving her car.”可知， 怀特太太很粗心。她开车时经常忘记系安全带，强调安全，选项 D“小心驶得万年船。”与之符 合，故选 D。 4．根据“Jimmy always studies hard and gets good grades in his exams.”可知，吉米总是努力学习， 在考试中取得好成绩，强调勤奋学习，选项 B“天道酬勤”与之符合，故选 B。 5．根据“Paul is not confident. He thinks that he can’t do anything well.”可知，保罗没有信心。他 认为他什么都做不好。选项 E“天生我材必有用”与之符合，故选 E。 Passage 7 1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯，及医生给出的对应建议。 1．根据“He is so busy that he always eats in a rush”可知，David吃饭太匆忙。 E选项“忙碌的人 总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时光。” 符合语境。故选 E。 2．根据“have meals while watching TV. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可 知,John饮食习惯不好，容易吃得太多。F选项“养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，尤其是对孩子们 来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致 无意识的暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选 F。 3．根据“He sometimes goes to school without breakfast”可知，Sam有时不吃早餐。D选项“一般 来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们很容易疲劳。所以， 尽量腾出时间吃早餐。”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据“She likes coke instead.”可知，Carla饮料喝得过多。B选项“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁， 通常含有高热量和高糖分，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也可能给你带来坏牙。远离它 们，喝水代替。”符合语境。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 5．根据“Mr. Wang has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.”可知，王先生喜欢睡前 加餐。C选项“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体需要在晚上休息很长时间，包括你的胃。不要给它 太多的负担。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 8 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是根据五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。 1．根据“I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.”可 知，尼克忙于学习和考试，很久没见到他的朋友了。选项 C“任何一种关系都需要小心维护。 虽然你很忙，你可以和他们在网上聊天或打电话。”与之匹配。故选 C。 2．根据“I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.”可知，吉娜假装喜欢和朋友们跳舞，但实际上她一点也不喜欢。选项 B“为了 交朋友而强迫自己做自己不喜欢做的事是最糟糕的。一开始可能很棒，但这不是建立长期健康 友谊的正确方式。你应该向别人展示真实的自己。”与之匹配。故选 B。 3．根据“I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.” 可知，海伦总是乐于助人，但是当她遇到麻烦的时候，她害怕向别人寻求帮助。选项 A“帮助 别人可以带来很多快乐。记住，当你向别人寻求帮助时，你是在让别人感觉良好。”与之匹配。 故选 A。 4．根据“As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知，温迪作为学校的新学生，太害羞了，不敢交新朋友。选项 D“开始交朋友 的一个好方法是自信，如果有人邀请你一起做某事，你要答应。他们可能并不都是你会变得亲 近的人，但这是一个很好的开始。”与之匹配。故选 D。 5．根据“I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, I don’t know how to continue.”可知，凯文很擅长通过问问题来开始谈话，但是他们回答 “是”或“不是”之后，他不知道该如何继续话题。选项 F“试着问一些开放性的问题。他们鼓励对 方给出更深入的答案。在对方说完之后，你可以分享同样数量的关于你自己的信息。”与之匹 配。故选 F。 Passage 9 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文分别介绍几个人情况和六座房子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 1．根据“Frank and Mary would like to be in a central area where they can enjoy views of the city center. They hope to see some musicals(音乐剧) often with their two kids. They don’t have a pet.”可 知，弗兰克和玛丽想住在市中心，这样他们就能欣赏到市中心的景色。他们希望经常和他们的 两个孩子一起看音乐剧。他们没有宠物。选项 D“这是一套大的有三个卧室的公寓，位于市中 心的五楼。它有一个阳台，在那里你可以欣赏城市的景色。著名的剧院就在附近，但是你不能 在那里养宠物。”与之相符，故选 D。 2．根据“Ben and Linda want a house from which they can easily drive to places outside London. They want to learn about how people used to live. They also want the house to have a swimming pool for their two sons.”可知，本和琳达想要一所房子，这样他们可以很容易地开车去伦敦以外 的地方。他们想了解人们过去是如何生活的。他们还希望房子里有一个游泳池，供他们的两个 儿子使用。选项 A“这是一所位于市中心的好房子。它有四间卧室，一个花园和一个游泳池。 住在这里，你很容易开车参观伦敦郊外的老房子。”与之相符，故选 A。 3．根据“Cindy and Tom have two kids and they want to travel around the countryside and central London. They don’t have a car, so they will use other ways to get around.”可知，辛迪和汤姆有两个 孩子，他们想去乡下和伦敦市中心旅行。他们没有车，所以他们会用其他方式出行。选项 E“这 是伦敦郊外的一个大乡村房子，靠近一个大火车站，所以你可以很容易地乘火车环游乡村和伦 敦市中心。它有一个很大的花园，你可以在那里放松。”与之相符，故选 E。 4．根据“Anne likes learning about the history of art and watching plays. She wants a home that is close to the city center and is safe and peaceful. She has pets, so she needs to find a place for her pets.”可知，安妮喜欢学习艺术史和看戏剧。她想要一个离市中心近、安全、安宁的家。她有 宠物，所以她需要为她的宠物找个地方。选项 C“这是一个安静而安全的房子，在伦敦市中心 有一个卧室。它离主要的文化景点不远，比如剧院和历史博物馆。你可以在那里养宠物。”与 之相符，故选 C。 5．根据“Andy and Sam are roommates (室友). They want a two-bedroom house. They like to go dancing and try foods from different countries. They think it’s important to exercise and keep active.” 可知，安迪和萨姆是室友。他们想要一套两居室的房子。他们喜欢去跳舞，品尝来自不同国家 的食物。他们认为锻炼和保持活跃是很重要的。选项 B“这是一套安全舒适的公寓，在 12楼有 两间卧室。有一个健身房和一个游泳池，每个人都可以使用。附近有很多提供不同国家食物的 餐馆。”与之相符，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 10 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的著名景点、游玩项目以及当地的特色美食 等。 1．根据“Adele is a big fan of cute animals.”可知阿黛尔非常喜欢可爱的动物。选项 F“菲利普岛 它很受游客欢迎。你可以在菲利普岛自然公园参观企鹅游行。这里的小企鹅非常可爱。”符合 阿黛尔的情况。故选 F。 2．根据“She likes plays and other art shows.”可知简很喜欢戏剧跟其他的艺术表演。选项 C“悉尼 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。你可以参观悉尼歌剧院。它是悉尼的一个大型艺术中心。你可以 在这里欣赏一些戏剧和表演。”符合简的情况。故选 C。 3．根据“So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.”可知弗兰克很想看瀑布。选项 E“卡卡杜国家公 园 这个公园在澳大利亚的北部。公园里有 1700多种植物。在那里你还可以观赏吉姆·吉姆瀑 布。这是一个奇妙的瀑布。”符合弗兰克的情况。故选 E。 4．根据“He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.”可 知史密斯先生很喜欢喝酒而他的妻子想待在农场呼吸新鲜空气。选项 A“阿德莱德 这座南澳大 利亚州的城市以其农场和葡萄酒而闻名。它也是一个让人们放松的好地方。”符合史密斯夫妇 的情况。故选 A。 5．根据“He plans to go to some beautiful beaches. He also wants to try some great food in Australia.” 可知比尔想去海滩并且也想吃美食。选项 D“布里斯班 它是澳大利亚东北部的一个大城市。你 可以在这里享受阳光和许多美丽的海滩。也有很多美味的食物和酒。”符合比尔的情况。故选 D。