专项5 阅读理解（阅读还原）--沪教牛津版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-阅读还原 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. So China has always encouraged people to exercise more. Now fitness equipment (器材) can be seen in different communities. 1 On September 2nd, 2019, the State Council published an outline (纲要 ) for developing the country’s sports industry. Its purpose is to build the country into a “modern sports power (强国 )” by 2050. The government will mainly work on the following areas—public sports participation (参与), competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges. 2 More importance will be placed on the three “big balls”—soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them. The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details. 3 Other goals include developing winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports camps. China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world. 4 A．By perfecting rules and standards, it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games. Passage 1:中国政府制定政策助力体育发 展 Passage 2: 预制菜的优缺点及行业前景 Passage 3:煎饼果子新规范 Passage 4: 跟家人一起吃饭的重要性 Passage 5: 保持健康的四种建议 Passage 6:户外运动帮助预防近视 Passage 7:对于偶像的看法 Passage 8:关于巧克力的一些事实 Passage 9：事物里程对环境的影响 Passage 10:青春期时的身心变化 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 B．Because they are the future for our country. C．China plans to do more. D．For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports. E．According to the outline, people will have more chances to use sports equipment. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 At the beginning of his term, an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate (争论) across the country. 1 Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made a statement. It warned against introducing pre-made meals to schools for the moment. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards (标准) for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related (相关的) companies in China. 2 By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. 3 They have obvious advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期) . However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, they don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. 4 A．What has made pre-made meals so popular? B．And the number is still growing. C．For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. D．How do you like pre-made meals? E．Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 1 But it is cooked in many different ways. It depends on where you buy it. The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 2 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 45 centimeters in diameter(直径). 3 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 4 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做 法) and food safety than before. A．It is not important whether you like it or not. B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C．The snack is called jianbing guozi. D．It’s not its aim (目标) to make it standard. E．But some people are wondering if it's necessary to create such standards. Passage 4 阅读短文及文后的 A~E选项，选出可以填入 1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 1 Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to build each family member’s sense of belonging (属性). It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 traditional foods. 2 All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other. 3 Parents can keep an eye on their children’s feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. 4 Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong. Children who eat with their families are likely to get higher grades and make more friends. Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 5 A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together. B．All these are really helpful in their growth. C．Family meals also play an important part in children’s development. D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other’s company. E．So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals. Passage 5 阅读短文及文后的 A~E选项，选出可以填入 1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. 1 . Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. 2 . Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. 3 . Just keep happy. Enough sleep. Why don’t we have enough sleep? 4 . Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. 5 . Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A．Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 B．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle C．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness D．The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work E．You can enjoy music, see movies and chat with good friends when you are low Passage 6 阅读短文及文后的 A~E选项，选出可以填入 1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 1 People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 2 And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ 3 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. “ 4 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”. Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 5 A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes. B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 7 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is natural for young people to worship(崇拜) cool and good-looking young “idols.” We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular? 41 Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep(肤浅的 ). 2 When I was a teenager, I had worshiped pop idols, too. 3 They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool(凳 子). They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no screaming fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: 4 Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars,” ask yourself: 5 A．Do I really need these people in my life? B．Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! C．What could I do to be cool like them? D．Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. E．Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. F．They have a lot of screaming fans. Passage 8 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Is chocolate harmful to your health? 1 Chocolate makes you happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 2 They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可碱) can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. The caffeine(咖啡因) in chocolate can give you more energy and is also found in coffee and tea. Chocolate makes you fat. Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. 3 However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness(苦涩). Most chocolates have high sugar and fat and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other chocolate desserts like cakes and cookies can really increase your weight. Chocolate causes bad teeth. It’s not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay(腐烂 ), but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing habits. 4 This might actually protect instead of hurting them. Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It’s important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 5 Therefore, choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will get the best of both worlds-happiness and health. A．There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate. B．Let’s separate the truth from the facts about this popular food. C．That’s why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice. D．In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants(抗氧剂) that are good for health. E．And it’s believed that cocoa butter covers our teeth. F．The following are some advantages of eating chocolate. Passage 9 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? 1 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 2 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food which grew locally. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 3 When we calculate (计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. 4 However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint (碳足迹) about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. 5 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy. E．We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. Passage 10 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 1 An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 2 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 3 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 4 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 5 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-阅读还原（答案解析） Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。 1．根据“Now fitness equipment (器材) can be seen in different communities.”以及“On September 2nd, 2019, the State Council published an outline (纲要) for developing the country’s sports industry.” 可知，此处应表达中国要在体育方面做出更多工作，选项 C“中国计划做得更多。”符合语境。 故选 C。 2．根据“The government will mainly work on the following areas public sports participation (参与), competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges.”可 知，设空处应该说鼓励人们参与体育活动，选项 E“根据纲要，人们将有更多的机会使用体育 器材。”符合语境。故选 E。 3．根据“The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details.”可知，此处应表达对青少年的要求， 选项 D“例如，青少年应该学习至少两项运动。”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据“The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world.”可知，此 处应表达与武术有关，选项 A“通过完善规则和标准，有望将这项运动纳入奥运会。”符合语境。 故选 A。 Passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了预制菜的优点和缺点，以及预制食品行业的前景。 1．根据上文中“The move quickly caused a debate across the country.”及下文中“Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”可知，此处指家长的反应，选项 E“许 多家长说他们担心食品安全。”符合语境。故选 E。 2．根据下文中“By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan.”可知， 此处跟数字有关，选项 B“而且这个数字还在增长。”符合语境。故选 B。 3．根据下文中“They have obvious advantages.”可知，此处分析预制菜受欢迎的原因，选项 A“是 什么让预制餐如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选 A。 4．根据上文中“The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 rules when they cook and store food.”可知，此处指预制食品行业的前景，选项 C“目前，预制食 品行业还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。 1．根据“You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，此处引入早餐小吃——“煎饼果子”，选项 C“这种小吃叫煎饼果子。”符合 语境。故选 C。 2．根据“According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be …It should be 38 to 45 centimeters in diameter(直径).”可知，此处介绍了煎饼果子的制作标准，选项 B“制定标准的原因是为了传承 烹饪技术。”符合语境。故选 B。 3．根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. …One Sina Weibo user wrote.”可知，此处为有人对行业规范提出质疑。选项 E“但是有些人想知道是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境。故选 E。 4．根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，此处表达指定行业规范的目的，选项 D“标准化不是它的目的。”符合语境。 故选 D。 Passage 4 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们和家人一起吃饭的重要性。 1．根据后面文章的内容，可知在介绍一起吃饭的优点，故选项 A“它是因为和家人一起吃饭有 很多优点”符合情景。故选 A。 2．根据 “Sharing a meal can help a family stick together...All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.”可知这段内容在说分点说明一起吃饭如何帮助一个家庭更团 结。故选项 D“家人也可以在这段时间里感到放松，享受彼此的陪伴。”符合情景。故选 D。 3．根据“Parents can keep an eye on their children’s feelings at this time.”可知一起吃饭父母可以关 注到自己孩子的感受。故选项 C“家庭用餐在孩子的发展中也起着重要作用。”符合情景。故选 C。 4．根据“Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 fight or do something wrong. Children who eat with their families are likely to get higher grades and make more friends.”可知家庭一起用餐对孩子们的成长有好处。故选项 B“所有这些对他们的成 长都是非常有帮助的。”符合情景。故选 B。 5．根据“These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal.”可知家庭一起用餐可以确保孩子们吃的健康，不在快餐店吃饭。故选项 E“因此，父母可 以确保他们的孩子通过家庭聚餐吃到健康的食物。”符合情景。故选 E。 Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。 1．根据前一句“Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.”可知空处应起承上启下的作用。B项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你养 成健康的生活方式”符合语境，故选 B。 2．根据前一句“Stay away from sugar in your daily diet.”和后一句“Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C项“过量摄入 糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选 C。 3．根据前一句“A good mood keeps you in high spirits.”和后一句“Just keep happy.”可知空处要填 我们要保持好心情的方法。E项“当你情绪低落时，你可以欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天” 符合语境，故选 E。 4．根据前一句“Why don’t we have enough sleep?”可知空处应填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D 项“主要原因是玩手机或工作太多”符合语境，故选 D。 5．根据“Proper exercise”可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项“运动可以使你远离肥 胖”符合语境，故选 A。 Passage 6 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。 1．由前句“Experts say books and video games are not to blame”可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子 游戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项“他们说东亚的孩子得不到足够的 阳光”符合语境，故选 E。 2．由前句“People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 their eyes cannot focus correctly.”可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项“人体可以产生一种叫 做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形”符合语境，故选 D。 3．由后句“They study and they watch television”可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活 动。C项“东亚的孩子只是去上学，回家，然后待在家里”符合语境，故选 C。 4．后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努 力学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项“但是成为一个书虫或者爱看电视的孩子不会直 接伤害眼睛”符合语境，故选 A。 5．由前句“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day”可知，此 句与在户外停留的时间有关。B项“这包括花在操场上的时间和步行往返学校的时间”符合语境， 故选 B。 Passage 7 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于偶像的看法。 1．根据“We often wonder: What makes them so popular?”我们经常想知道：是什么让他们如此受 欢迎？可知后句讲的是对偶像的崇拜，选项 C“我该怎么做才能像他们一样酷？”符合语境，故 选 C。 2．根据“If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep(肤浅的).”如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并不那么明亮。 他们的美丽只是肤浅的，可知后句讲的是偶像的不好，选项 B“他们中的一些人可能不像你那 么诚实、善良或勤奋!”符合语境，故选 B。 3．根据“When I was a teenager, I had worshiped pop idols, too.”当我十几岁的时候，我也崇拜流 行偶像，可知后句讲的是作者崇拜的偶像，选项 D“然后，有一天，我发现了莱昂纳德·科恩和 尼尔·杨。”符合语境，故选 D。 4．根据“Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.”最重要的是，他们教会我，如果我不是一直都很受欢迎很酷，那也没 关系。我今天仍然听他们的歌，可知前句讲的是偶像们，选项 F“他们有很多尖叫的粉丝。”符 合语境，故选 F。 5．根据前文“so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.”所以选择正确的是非常重要的。我 们应该庆祝那些教会我们重要价值观的人，这些价值观有助于引导我们前进，可知后句讲的是 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 问问自己是否自己的生活真的需要这些人，选项 A“我的生活中真的需要这些人吗？”符合语境， 故选 A。 Passage 8 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择巧 克力。 1．根据“Is chocolate harmful to your health?”和后文内容可知，文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事 实，选项 B“让我们把这种受欢迎的食物的真相与事实分开。”符合语境，故选 B。 2．根据“They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可 碱)...”可知，此处介绍巧克力中的物质，选项 A“巧克力里有三百多种化学物质。”符合语境， 故选 A。 3．根据 “However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness(苦涩).”可知，此处提到抗氧剂，选项 D“事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。” 符合语境，故选 D。 4．根据“It’s not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay(腐烂), but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing habits.”可知，此处提到牙齿的相关内容，选项 E“人们相信可可脂可以覆盖我们 的牙齿。”符合语境，故选 E。 5．根据“Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It’s important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa.”可知，重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分 优点都来自可可。只有当你吃得太多时，巧克力才会变得危险。重要的是要记住，巧克力的大 部分优点都来自可可。选项 C“这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的选择。”符合语境，故选 C。 Passage 9 1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的来源和食物里程对环境的影响。 1．根据下文“And those decisions can also shape the world around us.”可知，此处表达关于决定吃 什么所带来的影响，选项 A“我们决定吃什么塑造了我们。”符合语境。故选 A。 2．根据上文“Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth.”可知，此处 提到检查食物里程，选项 F“食物里程指的是食物到达你面前的距离。”符合语境。故选 F。 3．根据上文“We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.”可知，此 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 处表达人们购买热带水果而不是应季水果的情况，选项 E“即使地上有雪，我们也希望有新鲜 的农产品。”符合语境。故选 E。 4．根据下文“the mode of transportation is important”可知，此处说的是速运的运输方式，选项 B“航空旅行可以让食物快速运输。”符合语境。故选 B。 5．根据下文“However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.”可知，此处内容与“环境成本”有关，选项 D“计 算出我们所吃食物的环境成本并不容易。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 10 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体 以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 1．根据上文“Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?”可知，你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者 突然情绪低落而不知道为什么？这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项 E“但为什 么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合语境。故选 E。 2．根据前一句“These hormones cause physical changes in the body.”可知，这些激素会引起身体 的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项 A“但与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪 变化。”符合语境。故选 A。 3．根据后文 “Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common.”可知，尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化，它们很常见。这是在 说，情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项 C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选 C。 4．根据前文“Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods.”可知，与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤 单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要 与信任的人交谈。选项 D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选 D。 5．根据上文“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important.”可知， 虽然很难找到足够的时间，但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项 F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选 F。