精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） Ⅱ.选择填空。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入提前括号内。 1. His father bought him a new camera as a birthday ________.And he liked it very much. A. secret B. expression C. dessert D. present 2 —When did you arrive in Shanghai yesterday? —It was ________ 3:00 p.m. when we got there. A. usually B. hardly C. recently D. exactly 3. —Do I have to eat less and exercise more, Mom? —Yes, dear. Or you will ______ weight again. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down 4. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ________. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 5. —Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me ________ ? —No problem. Go along this road, and you will find on your right. A. that a talk show is held B. how a talk show is held C. when the talk show is held D. where the talk show is held 6. —My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time. —Be ________, John. Learning a language is a slow process(过程). A. active B. perfect C. patient D. serious 7. Mr Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A. used to drive; is used to going B. used to drive; is used to go C. was used to drive; is used to go D. was used to driving; is used to going 8. —How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper is ________ in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper. A. produced B. making C. product D. given Ⅲ.完形填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____9____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to ____10____ with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____11____. Last month I lost a ____12____ watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____13____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____14____ like these in my life. I could never figure out ____15____ to handle (应对) such difficult things ____16____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” He wrote. I ____17____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things differently and ____18____. When my mother was fighting ____19____ the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____20____ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech. I didn’t win a prize. ____21____ I had not come across this article, I would have felt sad again. But instead, I ____22____ after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____23____ and stronger. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 9. A. business B. world C. family D. job 10. A. help B. connect C. share D. cover 11. A. upset B. sad C. lonely D. alone 12 A. new B. old C. valuable D. cheap 13. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 14. A. accidents B. experiences C. difficulties D. interests 15. A. what B. how C. why D. which 16. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 17. A. realized B. suggested C. believed D. created 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. wisely D. seriously 19. A. for B. against C. over D. out 20. A. accepting B. lying C. facing D. hiding 21. A. If B. Even if C. Because D. Unless 22. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. disappointed 23. A. happier B. prettier C. braver D. healthier Ⅳ. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，其中有四个词要变形。 born, traditional, private, interview, deal, require, patient, widely, around, admire, discover Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now ____24____ known to the people all around the world as the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015. On September 17, 2019, she won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). We Chinese are very proud and ____25____ her. Yoyo was ____26____ on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese ____27____ medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her ____28____ time reading books on it. In 1951, she went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria (疟疾). Finally, she succeeded in ____29____ artemisinin (青蒿素) as the most effective treatment. When she was ____30____, Yoyo said slowly: “I have met many difficulties that I don’t know how to ____31____ with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to success is not easy. It ____32____ talents and hard work. I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured ____33____. Thanks to all the people ____34____ me!” V.阅读理解 阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填到提前括号内。 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. And the next day would be Christmas, she could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions (财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair? ”asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found a watch chain (链子)at last. It was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “Don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. She said, “I hunted all over the town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Jim put his hands behind his head. “Della, ”he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” 35. What is the correct order according to the text? a.Jim got home and found Della’s hair was gone. b.Della bought Jim a watch chain. c.Della knew that Jim sold his gold watch in order to buy her the combs. d.Della cried as she didn’t have enough money to buy a present. e.Della sold her hair at a store. A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-a-b-c-d 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A. The box. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs. 37. How can we describe Della and Jim? A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply. C. Della didn’t like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last. Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him.” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 38. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by ________. A. playing a trick B. asking a question C. giving an example D. showing a picture 39. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 40. According to the passage, we can infer Patterson ________. A wants more people to travel around the world. B. enjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and China. C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries. D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK. If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did research on 33 volunteers They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help disabled children. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 41. If you exercise while listen to music, you may become ________. A. more and more careful B. a better and wiser thinker C. better at writing and singing D. better at learning and understanding 42. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. 增加 B. 升高 C. 减少 D. 下降 43. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Music may help students get higher grades in tests. C. Children should follow their parents’ words. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 44. What can we know from the text? A. People did worse in the tests because they had listened to The Four Season. B. Music usually makes people sleep well. C. Exercise may influence learning ability. D. Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music. Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球性). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, behind only Samsung, reported by Consulting Firm Counterpoint Research. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 45. The author wrote the first two paragraphs to show that ________. A. Mobikes are also popular in other countries B. technology has changed people’s lives C. Chinese people live in every corner of the world D. Chinese products are going global 46. What do Chinese restaurants do to meet foreigners’ tastes? A. They cut the prices of the dishes. B. They provide big pieces of meat with bones. C. They make some changes to the dishes. D. They only buy meat and vegetables from China. 47. According to Reuters, ________. A. Chinese food is popular in Western countries B. some Chinese brands are popular in the world C. many US drones are designed and made in China D. Western people do not trust Chinese brands 48. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Chinese food and products get more popular abroad. B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones. C. “Made in China” is welcomed all over the world. D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in the world. ①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it’s likely that students with those thoughts will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport. ②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? ③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking (批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility. ④So don’t worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don’t be afraid of asking any questions. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship. ⑤Besides schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment. ⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you’re grateful for every evening, as well as three things you’re looking forward to every morning. ⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success. 49. The article is written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. travelers 50. Students in America finish their schoolwork by ________. A. thinking critically alone B. working in a group C. watching what others do D. arguing with other students 51 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The style of teaching and learning in America are very similar to those in China. B. The discussion or even arguments between you and your group members can lead to a friendship. C. Faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment can be a happy feeling. D. The writer suggests us writing down three new things that we are grateful for every morning. 52. How is the article organized? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ. 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从下面选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____53____. Relax yourself ____54____. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...” ____55____. Think when you’re listening ____56____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____57____. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A. Pay attention to key words B. Listen to important facts C. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D. Maybe they can help you in one way or another E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G. You know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report Ⅶ.补全对话 A: Mum, is this you in this photo? B: Yes, my dear. It’s me. A: Wow, you look quite different. ___58___ B: Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair. ___59___ A: Oh, but I prefer your short hair now! Were you playing table tennis? B: Let me see... ___60___ A: Really? But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sport! B: ___61___ But now I hardly play sports. A: You seem to have changed quite a lot. B: I have! ___62___ You could grow up to be someone different too! A. I was always proud of my long hair. B. My favourite sport is table tennis. C. People change as they grow older. D. I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports. E. I didn’t know you had long hair in the past! F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend. G. When was this photo taken? Ⅷ.书面表达。 63. 时光荏苒，初中生活已经过去两年了，你现在已经是九年级的学生了。和两年前的自己相比较，根据以下要求提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示: 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What’s the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） Ⅱ.选择填空。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入提前括号内。 1. His father bought him a new camera as a birthday ________.And he liked it very much. A. secret B. expression C. dessert D. present 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意；他的父亲给他买了一个新的照相机作为生日礼物。他非常喜欢。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；expression表达；dessert甜点；present礼物。分析语境可知生日时应是买生日礼物，故选D。 2. —When did you arrive in Shanghai yesterday? —It was ________ 3:00 p.m. when we got there. A. usually B. hardly C. recently D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天什么时候到上海的？ ——我们到那里的时候正好是下午三点。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；exactly恰好。根据“It was…3:00 p.m. when we got there.”可知，此处是指到上海的时候恰好是下午3点，用exactly强调时间的精确性。故选D。 3. —Do I have to eat less and exercise more, Mom? —Yes, dear. Or you will ______ weight again. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须少吃多运动吗？——是的，亲爱的。否则你又会发胖的。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on打开/增加；put down贬低。由题干“you will…weight again”，可知“体重增加”符合语境，故选C。 4. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ________. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“You can’t wear shoes inside this place.”可知，在这个地方穿鞋是不允许的，主语“It”指代“在这里穿鞋”这件事，这件事与allow之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词，而这里陈述的这件事是一般事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，be用is，否定形式为isn’t，allow的过去分词是allowed，即为isn’t allowed。故选B。 5. —Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me ________ ? —No problem. Go along this road, and you will find on your right. A. that a talk show is held B. how a talk show is held C. when the talk show is held D. where the talk show is held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。你能告诉我脱口秀在哪里举行吗？——没问题。沿着这条路走，你会发现在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。that a talk show is held脱口秀被举办；how a talk show is held脱口秀是如何举办的；when the talk show is held脱口秀是什么时候举办的；where the talk show is held脱口秀在哪里举办；根据回答“Go along this road, and you will find on your right.”可知，此处问的是在哪里举办，故选D。 6. —My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time. —Be ________, John. Learning a language is a slow process(过程). A. active B. perfect C. patient D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然我努力学习了很长一段时间，但我的英语没有提高很多。——要有耐心，约翰。学习语言是一个缓慢的过程。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的。根据“ Learning a language is a slow process”可知，这是一个缓慢的过程，所以需要耐心，故选C。 7. Mr Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A. used to drive; is used to going B. used to drive; is used to go C. was used to drive; is used to go D. was used to driving; is used to going 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。 考查固定搭配。根据“but now”可知，前一句是说过去的行为，结合固定搭配“used to do sth.”可知，过去常常开车上班，因此used to drive符合句意；后一句是说现在的行为，结合固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”可知，是习惯步行上班，因此is used to going符合句意。故选A。 8. —How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper is ________ in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper. A. produced B. making C. product D. given 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国水墨画多美啊！这张纸又薄又轻。——该纸在安徽宣州生产。这种纸也叫宣纸。 考查动词辨析及一般现在时的被动语态。produced生产，produce的过去式或过去分词；making制造，make的动名词或现在分词；product产品，名词；given给，give的过去分词。根据题干，本句的时态应当是一般现在时，且主语“paper”和后面的谓语动词是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be+动词的过去分词，D选项句意不通，因此只有A选项符合题意。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____9____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to ____10____ with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____11____. Last month I lost a ____12____ watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____13____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____14____ like these in my life. I could never figure out ____15____ to handle (应对) such difficult things ____16____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” He wrote. I ____17____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things differently and ____18____. When my mother was fighting ____19____ the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____20____ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech. I didn’t win a prize. ____21____ I had not come across this article, I would have felt sad again. But instead, I ____22____ after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____23____ and stronger. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 9. A. business B. world C. family D. job 10. A. help B. connect C. share D. cover 11. A. upset B. sad C. lonely D. alone 12. A. new B. old C. valuable D. cheap 13. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 14. A. accidents B. experiences C. difficulties D. interests 15. A. what B. how C. why D. which 16. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 17. A. realized B. suggested C. believed D. created 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. wisely D. seriously 19. A. for B. against C. over D. out 20. A. accepting B. lying C. facing D. hiding 21. A. If B. Even if C. Because D. Unless 22. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. disappointed 23. A. happier B. prettier C. braver D. healthier 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历几次困难的事之后，他意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以他需要一直保持积极的态度。生活中不是一帆风顺的，但是这些困难帮助我们成为更坚强、更好的人。 【9题详解】 句意：我觉得我的世界完全颠倒了，我不知道我能做什么来帮助她摆脱痛苦。 business商业；world世界；family家庭；job工作。根据前文的“my mother was seriously ill.”可知，我的母亲得了严重疾病，因此我感觉我的世界完全颠倒了，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我觉得我的世界完全颠倒了，我不知道我能做什么来帮助她摆脱痛苦。 help帮助；connect连接；share分享；cover覆盖。根据前文的“my mother was seriously ill.”可知，我的母亲得了严重疾病，因此我不知道我能做什么来帮助她摆脱痛苦，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当我独自一人的时候，我的眼睛里总是充满了泪水。 upset心烦；sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的；alone独自的。根据“My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was...”可知，我流泪是在我独自一人的时候，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢了一块有价值的手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 new新的；old老的；valuable有价值的；cheap便宜的。根据“that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.”可知，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物，因此是有价值的东西，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有好几个晚上我都无法入睡，因为我感觉很糟糕。 fall asleep睡着；fall down摔倒；fall behind落后；fall off从……摔下来。根据“I felt so terrible about that”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此我好几个晚上睡不着，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的困难。 accidents事故；experiences经历；difficulties困难；interests兴趣。根据后文的“I could never figure out…to handle (应对) such difficult things.”，可知，此处表示困难，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把柠檬榨成柠檬汁》，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“...to handle (应对) such difficult things”可知，如何处理这些困难的事情，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把柠檬榨成柠檬汁》，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。 unless除非；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。not/never…until表示“直到……才……”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。 realized意识到；suggested建议；believed相信；created创造。根据“life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.”可知，我从中意识到了一些道理，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式明智地处理事情。 carefully认真地；quickly迅速地；wisely明智地；seriously严重地。根据后文的“When my mother was fighting…the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of…and crying.”可知，表示明智地处理事情，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当母亲与病魔抗争的时候，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 for为了；against反对；over在……上面；out离开。fight against表示“与……抗争”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当母亲与病魔抗争的时候，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 accepting接受；lying躺；facing面对；hiding躲藏。根据前文的“My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was…”可知，我独自一个人的时候哭，因此空处表示躲起来哭，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我没有看到这篇文章，我会再次感到悲伤。 If如果；Even if即使；Because因为；Unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，此处是虚拟语气，需if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但相反，比赛结束后，我笑了。 cried哭；smiled微笑；argued争论；disappointed失望。根据后文的“At least I had got some stage experience.”可知，我认为自己没有获奖，但是获得了一些舞台经验，我很高兴，因此笑了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得更勇敢更强壮。 happier更高兴的；prettier更可爱的；braver更勇敢的；healthier更健康的。根据前文的“There are throns as well,”可知，生活中有很多刺，这些刺表示困难，困难能让人变得更勇敢更强壮，故选C。 Ⅳ. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，其中有四个词要变形。 born, traditional, private, interview, deal, require, patient, widely, around, admire, discover Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now ____24____ known to the people all around the world as the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015. On September 17, 2019, she won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). We Chinese are very proud and ____25____ her. Yoyo was ____26____ on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese ____27____ medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her ____28____ time reading books on it. In 1951, she went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria (疟疾). Finally, she succeeded in ____29____ artemisinin (青蒿素) as the most effective treatment. When she was ____30____, Yoyo said slowly: “I have met many difficulties that I don’t know how to ____31____ with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to success is not easy. It ____32____ talents and hard work. I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured ____33____. Thanks to all the people ____34____ me!” 【答案】24. widely 25. admire 26. born 27. traditional 28. private 29. discovering 30. interviewed 31. deal 32. requires 33. patients 34. around 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诺贝尔奖的获得者——屠呦呦的事迹。 【24题详解】 句意：84岁高龄的女科学家屠呦呦，作为2015年首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，如今已为世人所熟知。根据“is now…known to the people all around the world as the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指屠呦呦如今已为世人所熟知，widely“广泛地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填widely。 【25题详解】 句意：我们中国人很骄傲，也很钦佩她。根据“We Chinese are very proud and…her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指钦佩屠呦呦，admire“钦佩”符合，根据空前的“are very proud and”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，此处用动词原形。故填admire。 【26题详解】 句意：屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。根据“Yoyo was …on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指屠呦呦的出生日期，be born“出生”，固定词组。故填born。 【27题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就开始对中药感兴趣了。Chinese traditional medicine“中药”，固定词组。故填traditional。 【28题详解】 句意：：她甚至把所有的私人时间都花在看中医方面的书上。根据“She even spent all her…time reading books on it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指屠呦呦把所有的私人时间都花在读书上，private“私人的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填private。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，她成功地发现青蒿素是最有效的治疗方法。根据“artemisinin (青蒿素) as the most effective treatment.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现原本就存在的东西，应用discover“发现”，根据空前的“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作介词宾语。故填discovering。 【30题详解】 句意：在接受采访时，屠呦呦慢条斯理地说：“我遇到了很多困难，我不知道如何应对，但我只是继续奋斗，从不放弃。通往成功的道路并不容易。它需要天赋和努力。当我看到这么多治愈的病人时，我感到更有回报。感谢我周围的人！”。根据“Yoyo said slowly…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指屠呦呦接受采访，interview意为“采访”，空处主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词。故填interviewed。 【31题详解】 句意：我遇到了很多困难，我不知道如何应对，但我只是继续奋斗，从不放弃。根据“I have met many difficulties”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不知道如何应对这些困难，deal with“处理”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填deal。 【32题详解】 句意：它需要天赋和努力。根据上文“The road to success is not easy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功需要天赋和努力，require“需要”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填requires。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到这么多治愈的病人时，我感到更有回报。根据“cured”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指治愈的病人，patient“病人”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填patients。 【34题详解】 句意：感谢我周围的人！根据“Thanks to all the people…me!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感谢周围的人，around“周围”符合。故填around。 V.阅读理解 阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填到提前括号内。 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. And the next day would be Christmas, she could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions (财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair? ”asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found a watch chain (链子)at last. It was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “Don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. She said, “I hunted all over the town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Jim put his hands behind his head. “Della, ”he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” 35. What is the correct order according to the text? a.Jim got home and found Della’s hair was gone. b.Della bought Jim a watch chain. c.Della knew that Jim sold his gold watch in order to buy her the combs. d.Della cried as she didn’t have enough money to buy a present. e.Della sold her hair at a store. A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-a-b-c-d 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A. The box. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs. 37. How can we describe Della and Jim? A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply. C. Della didn’t like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的礼物卖了。结果发现买的礼物虽然是曾经对方最喜欢的，但是现在对方都用不上了。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the next day would be Christmas, she could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.”可知Della因为买不起圣诞礼物哭了；根据“‘Will you buy my hair?’ asked Della. ‘Twenty dollars.’ the woman said.”可知Della把自己的头发卖了20美元；根据“Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found a watch chain (链子) at last. It was twenty-one dollars.”可知Della给Jim买了一个表链；根据“He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.”可知Jim回家之后发现Della的头发不见了；根据“Jim put his hands behind his head. ‘Della,’ he said, ‘I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.’”可知Jim告诉了Della自己把表卖了，给她买梳子，故可知顺序应是d-e-b-a-c，故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She found a watch chain(链子) at last.”及“I hunted all over the town to find it. Give me your watch.”可知，找到了一个表链，所以it指代The watch chain，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这对恋人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的东西卖了，由此可知，他们深爱着彼此，故选B。 Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him.” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 38. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by ________. A. playing a trick B. asking a question C. giving an example D. showing a picture 39. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 40. According to the passage, we can infer Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world. B. enjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and China. C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries. D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以英国学生Cameron Patterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展， 他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. ‘A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.’”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”可知，Patterson喜欢充当中英文化交流的桥梁。故选B。 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did research on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help disabled children. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 41. If you exercise while listen to music, you may become ________. A. more and more careful B. a better and wiser thinker C. better at writing and singing D. better at learning and understanding 42. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. 增加 B. 升高 C. 减少 D. 下降 43. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Music may help students get higher grades in tests. C. Children should follow their parents’ words. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 44. What can we know from the text? A. People did worse in the tests because they had listened to The Four Season. B. Music usually makes people sleep well. C. Exercise may influence learning ability. D. Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和运动对大脑有益，而结合音乐和运动可以提高学习和理解能力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.”可知，如果音乐使你聪明，运动帮助你思考，那么随着音乐运动肯定可以让你成为一个更善于学习和理解的人。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.”可知，科学家发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它有助于缓解压力、悲伤和紧张，唤醒身体并改善记忆和思维。因此“relive”意为“减少，缓解”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks.”可知，一项研究表明，经常听莫扎特音乐锻炼的学生得分更高，因此音乐可以帮助学生在考试中取得更高的成绩。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,”可知，运动似乎会引起神经系统的巨大变化，对学习能力有直接的影响，选项C表述正确。故选C。 Riding a Mobike on the street you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球性). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, behind only Samsung, reported by Consulting Firm Counterpoint Research. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 45. The author wrote the first two paragraphs to show that ________. A. Mobikes are also popular in other countries B. technology has changed people’s lives C. Chinese people live in every corner of the world D. Chinese products are going global 46. What do Chinese restaurants do to meet foreigners’ tastes? A. They cut the prices of the dishes. B. They provide big pieces of meat with bones. C. They make some changes to the dishes. D. They only buy meat and vegetables from China. 47. According to Reuters, ________. A. Chinese food is popular in Western countries B. some Chinese brands are popular in the world C. many US drones are designed and made in China D. Western people do not trust Chinese brands 48. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Chinese food and products get more popular abroad. B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones. C. “Made in China” is welcomed all over the world. D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in the world. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元素已走向世界，如中国美食、中国电器、华为手机等，越来越多的西方人开始相信中国品牌，认可中国制造。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese products have been going global (全球性).”可知，前两段描绘的场景主要是为了展示中国的产品正在走向世界。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，为了迎合外国人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.”可知，据路透社报道，一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，在欧洲的许多城市，商店里出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国元素已走向世界，如中国美食、中国电器、华为手机等，越来越多的西方人开始相信中国品牌，认可中国制造。选项A“中国的食品和产品在国外越来越受欢迎”最符合全文大意。故选A。 ①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it’s likely that students with those thoughts will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport. ②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? ③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking (批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility. ④So don’t worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don’t be afraid of asking any questions. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship. ⑤Besides schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment. ⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you’re grateful for every evening, as well as three things you’re looking forward to every morning. ⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success. 49. The article is written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. travelers 50. Students in America finish their schoolwork by ________. A. thinking critically alone B. working in a group C. watching what others do D. arguing with other students 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The style of teaching and learning in America are very similar to those in China. B. The discussion or even arguments between you and your group members can lead to a friendship. C. Faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment can be a happy feeling. D. The writer suggests us writing down three new things that we are grateful for every morning. 52. How is the article organized? A B. C. D. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的一些方法、建议。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable.”可知本文是写给想在国外留学的学生。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group.”可知，美国学生通常通过小组的形式完成作业。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship.”可知，你和小组成员之间的谈论或争论往往可能是一段友情的开始，故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第二段引出主题，第三段和第四段提出学习上存在的问题和建议；第五段和第六段提出情感上的问题和建议；第七段总结全文，鼓励学生勇敢面对困难，走向成功。故选A。 Ⅵ. 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从下面选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____53____. Relax yourself ____54____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...” ____55____. Think when you’re listening ____56____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____57____. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A. Pay attention to key words B. Listen to important facts C. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D. Maybe they can help you in one way or another E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G. You know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. G 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些听力技巧，包括：放松自己；仔细听第一句话；在听的时候要思考以及倾听重要事实。 【53题详解】 根据“Here are some tips.”可知，此处是在说这些建议会帮助你，选项D“也许它们能以某种方式帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“You need to relax.”可知，此处是在说要放松，不要紧张，选项F“在开始听之前，不要激动或紧张”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Our reporter says”可知，此处是在说记者接下来要说的内容，选项G“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Think when you’re listening”可知，此处是在说听的时候要思考，选项C“当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，此处是在说要记住一些重要的事实，选项B“倾听重要事实”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话 A: Mum, is this you in this photo? B: Yes, my dear. It’s me. A: Wow, you look quite different. ___58___ B: Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair. ___59___ A: Oh, but I prefer your short hair now! Were you playing table tennis? B: Let me see... ___60___ A: Really? But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sport! B: ___61___ But now I hardly play sports. A: You seem to have changed quite a lot. B: I have! ___62___ You could grow up to be someone different too! A. I was always proud of my long hair. B. My favourite sport is table tennis. C. People change as they grow older. D. I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports. E. I didn’t know you had long hair in the past! F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend. G. When was this photo taken? 【答案】58. E 59. A 60. F 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A看到妈妈以前的老照片，询问妈妈以前的外貌和爱好的一则对话。 【58题详解】 根据“you look quite different”及“Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair”可知，之前留的是长发，E选项“我以前不知道你留长发”符合，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair”可知，之前很流行长发，所以自己也对长发很满意，A选项“我总是为我的长发感到骄傲”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Were you playing table tennis”及“But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sport”可知，此处应是肯定回答，那时候正在打乒乓球，F选项“是的，我正在和我的朋友打乒乓球”符合，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“But now I hardly play sports”可知，之前喜欢做运动，D选项“那时我很活跃，喜欢运动”符合，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“You could grow up to be someone different too”可知，人长大了都会变化的，C选项“人随着年龄的增长而变化”符合，故选C。 Ⅷ.书面表达。 63. 时光荏苒，初中生活已经过去两年了，你现在已经是九年级的学生了。和两年前的自己相比较，根据以下要求提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示: 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What’s the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have changed a lot My time at junior high school has been mostly good. I’ve been at junior high school since 2022. I used to be a bit shy, but my friends and teachers have helped me to me more confident. In the first year, I made some good friends and had a lot of fun. However, I didn’t do so well in Grades 7 and 8 because I didn’t study hard enough. Fortunately, my friends showed me that education was important for my future, and I began to work harder at school. Now I know that I have the ability to do good work. My reports in Grade 9 were much better than in Grades 7 and 8. I’m very happy because I am no longer at the bottom of the class. Since Grade 9, I think I have become more confident. I have learned a lot in junior high school. I have worked hard and enjoyed my school life. I hope to do well in the final exam. I want to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合题干，介绍自己与两年前相比，发生的一些变化；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，具体阐述自己两年来发生的变化； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②have fun 玩得开心 ③no longer 不再 ④do well in 在……中表现好 [高分句型] ①However, I didn’t do so well in Grades 7 and 8 because I didn’t study hard enough.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$