精品解析：福建省龙岩市莲东中学与龙钢学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2024-2025 学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 九年级 英语学科 (时间：120分钟) 命题人：蓝庆萱 审核人：江焕璋 听力部分 一、听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图，每个单句读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. . B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话念两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How old is the man now? A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Why doesn’t the woman sleep well? A. There is too much traffic. B. It is too noisy in the factory. C. The light pollution is too serious. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. How can the woman get more information on Project Hope according to the man? A. She can search the Internet. B. She can ask her teachers. C. She can read newspapers and magazines. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does Linda advise us to do to fight against pollution? A. To use plastic bags for shopping. B. Don’t use plastic dustbins. C. To put litter in the dustbin. 听第五段对话，完成第10-11 小题： 10. How long has the man taught at the school? A. For ten years. B. Since 1990. C. Since five years ago. 11. How long has the woman worked in the factory? A. For about seven years. B. Since the factory opened. C. Since 20 years ago. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13 小题： 12. What is the boy's hometown like? A. It's beautiful. B. The air is clear. C. It's dirty and polluted everywhere. 13. Why has the boy's hometown changed? A. Because there are too many people there. B. Because there are too many factories there. C. Because there are too many animals there. 听第七段对话，完成第14-15 小题： 14. What did the girl come here for? A. To return Tony's watch. B. To clean the street. C. To see John. 15. How many times has Tony cleaned the street? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 三、听对话，完成下列表格，对话念三遍。 The serious problem in our country.16. _________ What should we do to reduce it? 1. Do not throw 17. _________everywhere. 2. Take care of the flowers and 18. _________around us. 3. Protect the wild 19. _________and plant more trees. 4. Do not let the factories pour 20. _________water and gas everywhere. 四、选择填空。 1. — Hi, James. There is someone _________ for you at the school gate. — It may be my mother. She comes to see me. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait 2. —Why don’ t you come and have supper with me? —Thanks, but I have _________ had mine. A. ever B. yet C. already 3. — Tom has made many friends in China. — _________. He is very friendly. A. So I do. B. So he has. C. So has he. 4. — Where is Tom? Do you know? — I think he _________ to the teachers’ office. A. goes B. has been C. has gone 5. He _________ to school by bike, but now he _________ to school on foot. A. used to going, gets used to B. used to go, gets used to go C. used to go, gets used to going 6. —Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A. was writing B. wrote C. have written 7. Though there are _________ new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A. little B. few C. a few 8. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Because, so 9. — The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? — _________. I hate to stay here. A. Yes, of course B. Yes, please. C. Of course not 10. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 11. Don’ t give up, _________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 12. There are five people in the room, but I know _________. A. neither of them B. none of them C. all of them 13. — How long have you lived in this town? — _________ 2001. A. Since B. In C. For 14. —Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere 15. His close friend _________ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 五、完形填空。 Rudi Hartono is a cafe worker. Many people in his town joined him in trying to make their streets cleaner by dressing up as a superhero. Rudi Hartono used to try to get people around him to ____16____ litter, but with little success. People didn’t notice him until he put on the Spider-Man clothes. ____17____ they started following his example. “____18____, I did the same activity without the clothes. But people didn’t care about this,” said Hartono in his Spider-Man clothes. “After I put on the special clothes, people’s response was really____19____.” Hartono bought the Spider-Man clothes in 2018, as a way to make ____20____ 2-year-old son happy. However, the boy started ____21____ whenever he saw Hartono dressed as the popular superhero. ____22____ the clothes were put away. Then, one day, Hartono got the idea of putting them on when going to collect litter. To ____23____ more people to join him, he even made a video of his being dressed as the superhero and put it online. Rudi Hartono has become so famous that ____24____ everyone in his country knows him. He ____25____ in national newspapers, and on several national television shows, using these chances to encourage people to do their part in keeping the earth clean and fight pollution. 16. A. throw away B. pick up C. take away 17. A. Even B. Anyway C. Soon 18. A. At first B. In the end C. From now on 19. A. natural B. fantastic C. terrible 20. A. his B. her C. my 21. A. dreaming B. cheering C. crying 22. A. But B. So C. Or 23. A. invite B. choose C. train 24. A. rapidly B. certainly C. nearly 25. A. required B. reported C. appeared 六、阅读理解。 （一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (A) Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in both Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you! Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Tel: 822-5566 E- mail address: lisa @ hotmail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? Why not join Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance steps at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information. 26. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _________ food. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 27. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _________. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 28. Red Bird Club is closed on _________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 29. If Tom wants to practice English with native speakers, he will be interested in _________. A. Red Bird Club B. Volunteer Project C. Dream Corner D. Underwater World 30. According to the ads, we can see _________ in Red Bird Club. A. Volunteers B. birds and fishes C. excellent dancers D. waiters and waitresses (B) Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There’s even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible (负责的) for the disappearance of bees! The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees’ navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops (农作物) in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, said to the reporter, “My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.” Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now—— before it’s too late. 31. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1? A. Poor listening. B. The forest fires. C. The disappearance of bees. D. Terrible toothache. 32. What does the theory in the passage say? A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies. B. Mobiles have an influence on bees’ hives. C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly. D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home. 33. The underlined word “pollinated” probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 授粉 B. 污染 C. 啃食 D. 催熟 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Crops will stop growing. B. Beekeepers’ business is getting worse. C. Bees’ disappearing is a serious problem. D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first. 35. The author wrote this passage to _________. A. call on people to help beekeepers B. show how a bee’ s built- in system works C. ask people to stop using mobiles right away D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees (C) A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward point s to exchange for small gifts and even. some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 36. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use _________. A. B. C. D. 37. What are the results of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil. ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing good air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 38. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph6. 39. In Australia, which bin should you put the left food in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia has laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly. (D) More than half of the world’s population will be overweight or obese (肥胖的) by 2035 if action is not taken on the problem according to a new report. The report was shared by the World Obesity Federation (WOF). The report said that from 2020 to 2035, the world’s population considered to be obese will increase from 14 percent to 24 percent. In 2020, 38 percent of the world’s population was considered overweight or obese. And obesity rates are expected to rise the most among children. They will increase from 10 percent to 20 percent among boys and 8 percent to 18 percent among girls from 2020 to 2035. The report used BMI to decide whether someone is overweight or obese. BMI is worked out by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. It is widely used to decide weight types, like being underweight, a healthy weight, overweight or obese. A BMI score of more than 25 is considered overweight, and a score of more than 30 is considered obese. However, BMI cannot tell whether someone’s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. Sportsmen, or anyone with strong muscles, with a large BMI may not always be considered overweight or obese. The WOF warned immediate action must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale of food rich in fat, salt or sugar, and providing healthy food in schools. 41. According to the report, which group of people are most likely to become obese by 2035? A. The adults. B. The children. C. The elders. D. The babies. 42. If one’ s BMI score is 27, he or she is usually considered to be _________. A. underweight B. normal C. overweight D. obese 43. Which of the following is TRUE about BMI? A. It often gives children a lower score. B. It is difficult for the public to work out. C. It’s used to decide only three weight types. D. It can’t tell whether someone’ s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. 44. What did the WOF think of the report? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Worrying. D. Interesting. 45. What does the writer intend to (打算) tell us? A. Obesity may be a big problem in the future. B. BMI is used to decide whether one is overweight. C. It’s important to provide children with healthy food. D. Being overweight or obese is harmful to our health. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 China covers a large area and has a big population. ____46____ Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food market. ____47____ It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. ____48____ Also you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. ____49____ But shop owners in the north rarely offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different climates. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. ____50____ But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. A. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut the fruit. B. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week in the north is normal. C. People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. D. Many northern Chinese have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter. E. So, the different living habits of people around the country has always been an interesting topic. 写（共四大题。） 七、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。 51. 你看到别人的房间很乱时，你可以发出这样的感叹： _______________________________________! 52. 你告诉离开母校十年的同学们，学校发生了巨大的变化，可以这样说： ________________________________ 53. 你想知道北京的人口是多少，可以这样问： ________________________________? 54. 你想知道好朋友有没有去过福州，可以这样问他： ________________________________ 55. 你想告诉大家让我们不应该摘花或者踩踏草坪，你可以这么说： ________________________________ 八、遣词造句 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. shouldn’t, public ________________________________ 57. difficult, find, job ________________________________ 58. do, harm, hearing ________________________________ 59. when, shopping, cloth bag ________________________________ 60. stop... from, blow away ________________________________ 九、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)语境提示，2)音标提示，3)所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确： Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____61____ /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____62____ /ə'brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use ____63____ to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____64____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____65____ /pə'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are ____66____ /əˈfreɪd/ that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds ____67____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building windmills will be ____68____ (harm) to the environment. There is still someone ____69____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So ____70____, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 十、书面表达。 71. 为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息，以“共建绿色美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，共建绿色美丽家园。词数 80 左右。 主题 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 绿色出行可以减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净、舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2024-2025 学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 九年级 英语学科 (时间：120分钟) 命题人：蓝庆萱 审核人：江焕璋 听力部分 一、听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图，每个单句读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. . B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话念两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How old is the man now? A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Why doesn’t the woman sleep well? A. There is too much traffic. B. It is too noisy in the factory. C. The light pollution is too serious. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. How can the woman get more information on Project Hope according to the man? A. She can search the Internet. B. She can ask her teachers. C. She can read newspapers and magazines. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does Linda advise us to do to fight against pollution? A. To use plastic bags for shopping. B. Don’t use plastic dustbins. C. To put litter in the dustbin. 听第五段对话，完成第10-11 小题： 10. How long has the man taught at the school? A. For ten years. B. Since 1990. C. Since five years ago. 11. How long has the woman worked in the factory? A. For about seven years. B. Since the factory opened. C. Since 20 years ago. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13 小题： 12. What is the boy's hometown like? A. It's beautiful. B. The air is clear. C. It's dirty and polluted everywhere. 13. Why has the boy's hometown changed? A. Because there are too many people there. B. Because there are too many factories there. C. Because there are too many animals there. 听第七段对话，完成第14-15 小题： 14. What did the girl come here for? A. To return Tony's watch. B. To clean the street. C. To see John. 15. How many times has Tony cleaned the street? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 三、听对话，完成下列表格，对话念三遍。 The serious problem in our country.16. _________ What should we do to reduce it? 1. Do not throw 17. _________everywhere. 2. Take care of the flowers and 18. _________around us. 3. Protect the wild 19. _________and plant more trees. 4. Do not let the factories pour 20. _________water and gas everywhere. 四、选择填空。 1. — Hi, James. There is someone _________ for you at the school gate. — It may be my mother. She comes to see me. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，James。有人在校门口等你。——可能是我妈妈。她来看我。 考查现在分词做后置定语的用法。根据语境，表示有人正在等，因此应该用现在分词形式作定语。故选B。 2. —Why don’ t you come and have supper with me? —Thanks, but I have _________ had mine. A. ever B. yet C. already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不过来和我一起吃晚饭呢？——谢谢，但我已经吃过了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。根据“Why don’ t you come and have supper with me?”以及“but I have…had mine”可知，此处指“我”已经吃过晚饭了，句子时态为现在完成时，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。 3. — Tom has made many friends in China. — _________. He is very friendly. A. So I do. B. So he has. C. So has he. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在中国交了很多朋友。 ——的确如此。他非常友好。 考查强调句。根据语境，空处表示同意对方的观点，“So+主语+助动词”结构，表示对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”。故选B。 4. — Where is Tom? Do you know? — I think he _________ to the teachers’ office. A. goes B. has been C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？你知道吗？——我想他去老师办公室了。 考查has been to和has gone to的区别。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，Tom现在不在此处，去了老师办公室还没回来，用has gone to表示对现在造成的影响。故选C。 5. He _________ to school by bike, but now he _________ to school on foot. A. used to going, gets used to B. used to go, gets used to go C. used to go, gets used to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在他习惯于步行去上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是他过去常常做的事情，应用used to do sth，后句说的是现在习惯做的事情，应用get used to doing sth。故选C。 6. —Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A. was writing B. wrote C. have written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。 考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。 7. Though there are _________ new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A. little B. few C. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管文章中几乎没有生词，但我还是不能很好地理解它。 考查不定代词。little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。根据“Though there are…new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well.”可知此处表示文章中几乎没有生词，应用few修饰名词复数words。故选B。 8. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Because, so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民仍在田里工作。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；but但是；because因为；so因此。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，though和but不可以连用，故选B。 9. — The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? — _________. I hate to stay here. A. Yes, of course B. Yes, please. C. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——垃圾几乎到处都是。你还想在这里野餐吗？——当然不想。我讨厌待在这里。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Yes, please是的，请；Of course not当然不。根据“I hate to stay here.”可知，回答者对在此野餐的态度是否定的，因此用Of course not。故选C。 10. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，money作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。 11. Don’ t give up, _________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型表示结果，and表示“那么”，or表示“否则”；根据“Don’ t give up...you will never succeed.”可知，放弃的话就不会成功，or符合句意。故选C。 12. There are five people in the room, but I know _________. A. neither of them B. none of them C. all of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。 考查代词辨析。neither of them两者都不；none of them他们当中没有一个人，none表示没有一个人，指三者或三者以上；all of them所有人，all指三者或三者以上的人都。根据“There are five people in the room, but I know…”可知，此处指房间里有五个人，“我”都不认识，应用none of them。故选B。 13. — How long have you lived in this town? — _________ 2001. A. Since B. In C. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了？——自从2001年。 考查介词用法。Since自从；In在年、月、四季等；For为了。根据“How long have you lived in this town?”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，since用在时间点之前，与现在完成时连用，表示“自某时以来”，故选A。 14. —Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识他吗？——我肯定在什么地方见过他，但我记不起正确的地方了。 考查不定副词。anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方。根据“but I can’t remember the right place.”可知，此处是指在某个地方见过，肯定句用somewhere。故选C。 15. His close friend _________ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的密友已经去世两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years.”以及语境，该句是现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不与表示一段时间的短语连用，因此应使用状态动词be dead，即has been dead。故选C。 五、完形填空。 Rudi Hartono is a cafe worker. Many people in his town joined him in trying to make their streets cleaner by dressing up as a superhero. Rudi Hartono used to try to get people around him to ____16____ litter, but with little success. People didn’t notice him until he put on the Spider-Man clothes. ____17____ they started following his example. “____18____, I did the same activity without the clothes. But people didn’t care about this,” said Hartono in his Spider-Man clothes. “After I put on the special clothes, people’s response was really____19____.” Hartono bought the Spider-Man clothes in 2018, as a way to make ____20____ 2-year-old son happy. However, the boy started ____21____ whenever he saw Hartono dressed as the popular superhero. ____22____ the clothes were put away. Then, one day, Hartono got the idea of putting them on when going to collect litter. To ____23____ more people to join him, he even made a video of his being dressed as the superhero and put it online. Rudi Hartono has become so famous that ____24____ everyone in his country knows him. He ____25____ in national newspapers, and on several national television shows, using these chances to encourage people to do their part in keeping the earth clean and fight pollution. 16. A. throw away B. pick up C. take away 17. A. Even B. Anyway C. Soon 18. A. At first B. In the end C. From now on 19. A. natural B. fantastic C. terrible 20. A. his B. her C. my 21. A. dreaming B. cheering C. crying 22. A. But B. So C. Or 23. A. invite B. choose C. train 24. A. rapidly B. certainly C. nearly 25. A. required B. reported C. appeared 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rudi Hartono通过穿一些特殊的衣服鼓励人们保护环境。 【16题详解】 句意：Rudi Hartono曾试图让周围的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。 throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；take away带走。根据“... litter, but with little success.”可知，是试图让周边的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很快他们就开始效仿他。 Even甚至；Anyway无论如何；Soon很快。根据“People didn’t notice him until he put on the Spider-Man clothes.”可知，人们注意到他穿上了蜘蛛侠衣服，很快都效仿他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，我没有穿这样的衣服就做了同样的活动。 At first起初；In the end最终；From now on从现在开始。根据“I did the same activity without the clothes. But people didn’t care about this”可知，起初，他在没有穿这样的衣服时也做了同样的活动，但人们没有在意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我穿上特制的衣服后，人们的反应真是太棒了。 natural自然的；fantastic极好的；terrible可怕的。根据“they started following his example”可知，人们开始效仿他，说明人们对此的反应很好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Hartono在2018年买了蜘蛛侠的衣服，作为让2岁儿子开心的一种方式。 his他的；her她的；my我的。此处是指“Hartono的”两岁儿子，用形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，每当看到Hartono打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，男孩就开始哭。 dreaming梦想；cheering欢呼；crying哭。根据“... the clothes were put away.”可知，儿子看到Hartono打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，就开始哭，所以才把衣服收起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以衣服都收起来了。 But但是；So所以；Or或者。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了邀请更多的人加入他，他甚至制作了一段自己扮成超级英雄的视频，并将其放到了网上。 invite邀请；choose选择；train训练。根据“more people to join him,”可知，是指邀请更多人加入他。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Rudi Hartono变得如此出名，以至于在他的国家几乎每个人都认识他。 rapidly快速地；certainly确定地；nearly几乎。根据“Rudi Hartono has become so famous”可知，他变得很出名，几乎每个人都认识他。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他出现在全国报纸和几个全国电视节目上，利用这些机会鼓励人们尽自己的一份力量，保持地球清洁，与污染作斗争。 required要求；reported报道；appeared出现。根据“... in national newspapers, and on several national television shows”可知，是指他出现在全国报纸和几个全国电视节目上。故选C。 六、阅读理解。 （一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (A) Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in both Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you! Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Tel: 822-5566 E- mail address: lisa @ hotmail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? Why not join Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance steps at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information. 26. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _________ food. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 27. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _________. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 28. Red Bird Club is closed on _________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 29. If Tom wants to practice English with native speakers, he will be interested in _________. A. Red Bird Club B. Volunteer Project C. Dream Corner D. Underwater World 30. According to the ads, we can see _________ in Red Bird Club. A. Volunteers B. birds and fishes C. excellent dancers D. waiters and waitresses 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是友谊饭店、招募志愿者、梦之角和红鸟俱乐部的四则广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here”可知，在友谊饭店，你可以吃到日本食物，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel:822-5566”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，她可以拨打电话822-5566，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二关门，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? Why not join Dream Corner?”可知，Tom想要和外国人练习英语，他会对梦之角感兴趣，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to show off your cool dance steps at parties? Join us and make your dream come true”可知，在红鸟俱乐部我们可以看到出色的舞者，故选C。 (B) Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There’s even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible (负责的) for the disappearance of bees! The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees’ navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops (农作物) in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, said to the reporter, “My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.” Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now—— before it’s too late. 31. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1? A. Poor listening. B. The forest fires. C. The disappearance of bees. D. Terrible toothache. 32. What does the theory in the passage say? A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies. B. Mobiles have an influence on bees’ hives. C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly. D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home. 33. The underlined word “pollinated” probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 授粉 B. 污染 C. 啃食 D. 催熟 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Crops will stop growing. B. Beekeepers’ business is getting worse. C. Bees’ disappearing is a serious problem. D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first. 35. The author wrote this passage to _________. A. call on people to help beekeepers B. show how a bee’ s built- in system works C. ask people to stop using mobiles right away D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个理论猜想：手机的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有害，导致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There’s even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible (负责的) for the disappearance of bees”可知，手机通常被认为是导致视力下降、头痛和房屋火灾等一系列问题的原因。甚至有一种理论认为手机应该对蜜蜂的消失负责，故蜜蜂的消失可能是由手机导致的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees’ navigation systems (导航系统)”和“But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.”可知，这个理论说手机的辐射让蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故划线单词表示“授粉”，故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible (负责的) for the disappearance of bees”可知，本文警告人们手机对蜜蜂可能造成的伤害，故选D。 (C) A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward point s to exchange for small gifts and even. some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 36. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use _________. A. B. C. D. 37. What are the results of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil. ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing good air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 38. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph6. 39. In Australia, which bin should you put the left food in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia has laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的垃圾分类。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes on it.”可知，北京居民使用二维码丢垃圾，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选D。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“What’s more, rubbish soiling saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知，第五段在讨论垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags”可知，在澳大利亚，红盖子的垃圾桶可以丢食物、塑料袋这类垃圾。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选B。 (D) More than half of the world’s population will be overweight or obese (肥胖的) by 2035 if action is not taken on the problem according to a new report. The report was shared by the World Obesity Federation (WOF). The report said that from 2020 to 2035, the world’s population considered to be obese will increase from 14 percent to 24 percent. In 2020, 38 percent of the world’s population was considered overweight or obese. And obesity rates are expected to rise the most among children. They will increase from 10 percent to 20 percent among boys and 8 percent to 18 percent among girls from 2020 to 2035. The report used BMI to decide whether someone is overweight or obese. BMI is worked out by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. It is widely used to decide weight types, like being underweight, a healthy weight, overweight or obese. A BMI score of more than 25 is considered overweight, and a score of more than 30 is considered obese. However, BMI cannot tell whether someone’s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. Sportsmen, or anyone with strong muscles, with a large BMI may not always be considered overweight or obese. The WOF warned immediate action must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale of food rich in fat, salt or sugar, and providing healthy food in schools. 41. According to the report, which group of people are most likely to become obese by 2035? A. The adults. B. The children. C. The elders. D. The babies. 42. If one’ s BMI score is 27, he or she is usually considered to be _________. A. underweight B. normal C. overweight D. obese 43. Which of the following is TRUE about BMI? A. It often gives children a lower score. B. It is difficult for the public to work out. C. It’s used to decide only three weight types. D. It can’t tell whether someone’ s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. 44. What did the WOF think of the report? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Worrying. D. Interesting. 45. What does the writer intend to (打算) tell us? A. Obesity may be a big problem in the future. B. BMI is used to decide whether one is overweight. C. It’s important to provide children with healthy food. D. Being overweight or obese is harmful to our health. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界肥胖联合会(WOF)的一份报告，该报告指出如果不采取措施，到2035年世界上超过一半的人口将超重或肥胖，特别是儿童肥胖率的显著上升。该报告呼吁采取立即行动来应对肥胖问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The report said that from 2020 to 2035…And obesity rates are expected to rise the most among children”可知，2035年肥胖率预计在儿童中上升最多，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A BMI score of more than 25 is considered overweight”可知，BMI为27通常被认为是超重，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BMI cannot tell whether someone’s weight is from fat, muscles or bones”可知，BMI不能分辨一个人的体重来自脂肪、肌肉还是骨骼，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The WOF warned immediate action must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale of food rich in fat, salt or sugar, and providing healthy food in schools.”可知，WOF认为报告令人担忧，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the world’s population considered to be obese will increase”和“immediate action must be taken”等信息可知，作者意图告诉我们肥胖问题未来可能会非常严重，故选A。 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 China covers a large area and has a big population. ____46____ Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food market. ____47____ It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. ____48____ Also you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. ____49____ But shop owners in the north rarely offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different climates. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. ____50____ But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. A. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut the fruit. B. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week in the north is normal. C. People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. D. Many northern Chinese have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter. E. So, the different living habits of people around the country has always been an interesting topic. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food market.”可知，北方人和南方人的购物方式不同，此处应介绍不同地区的人有不同的生活习惯。E选项“所以，全国各地人们不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a time.”可知，此处应介绍南方人每次买的食物。C选项“来自中国南方的人说，他们总是买一两顿饭所需的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.”可知，此处应介绍北方人买的食物。B选项“相反，在北方购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Also you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south.”可知，此处应介绍在南方买水果的事。A选项“店主甚至会帮你削水果皮和切水果。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干燥；此处应介绍北方人在冬天有储存食物的习惯。D选项“许多中国北方人有储备食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。 写（共四大题。） 七、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。 51. 你看到别人的房间很乱时，你可以发出这样的感叹： _______________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到房间很乱，可以这样感叹：“太乱了”。What a mess“太乱了”。故填What a mess。 52. 你告诉离开母校十年的同学们，学校发生了巨大的变化，可以这样说： ________________________________ 【答案】Great changes have taken place in our school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校发生了巨大的变化。发生：take place；巨大的变化：great changes。根据句子结构可知用现在完成时；主语great changes是复数，助动词需用have，故填Great changes have taken place in our school. 53. 你想知道北京的人口是多少，可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Beijing 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：北京的人口是多少。使用句型“What’s the population of...”来询问某地的人口数量，其中北京用“Beijing”表示。故填What’s the population of Beijing。 54. 你想知道好朋友有没有去过福州，可以这样问他： ________________________________ 【答案】Have you ever been to Fuzhou? 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，需要询问好朋友是否去过福州，使用现在完成时态。结构为“Have you ever been to + 地点?”表示“你曾经去过某地吗”，句首字母大写，故填Have you ever been to Fuzhou? 55. 你想告诉大家让我们不应该摘花或者踩踏草坪，你可以这么说： ________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t pick flowers or walk on the grass. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，设空处可意为“我们不应该摘花或者践踏草坪”。我们：we，句首首字母大写；不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词；摘花：pick flowers；或者：or；践踏草坪：walk on the grass。本句时态为一般现在时，情态动词后用动词原形。故填We shouldn’t pick flowers or walk on the grass. 八、遣词造句 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. shouldn’t, public ________________________________ 57. difficult, find, job ________________________________ 58. do, harm, hearing ________________________________ 59. when, shopping, cloth bag ________________________________ 60. stop... from, blow away ________________________________ 【答案】56. We shouldn’t spit in public. 57. It’s difficult for people to find jobs. 58. Noise pollution does great harm to people’s hearing. 59. When she goes shopping, she usually takes a cloth bag with her. 60. The trees stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“我们不应该在公共场所吐痰”。时态为一般现在时，主语we，谓语shouldn’t spit，状语in public。故填We shouldn’t spit in public. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“人们找工作很难”。时态为一般现在时，句型为It is+adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，系动词is是谓语，difficult是表语，for people是状语，to find jobs是真正的主语。故填It’s difficult for people to find jobs. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“噪音污染对人们听力的危害很大”。时态为一般现在时，句中包含短语do great harm to，意为“对……损害巨大”。主语noise pollution，谓语do要用三单形式does，to后跟名词短语people’s hearing。故填Noise pollution does great harm to people’s hearing. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“当她去购物时，她通常随身带着一个布袋”。这是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，从句when she goes shopping，主句：主语she，频率副词usually作状语，谓语takes，宾语a cloth bag，介词短语with her作状语。故填When she goes shopping, she usually takes a cloth bag with her. 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“这些树可以防止风把泥土吹走”。时态为一般现在时，句中包含短语stop...from，意为“阻止……”，主语the trees，谓语stop，宾语the wind，宾语补足语from blowing the erath away。故填The trees stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 九、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)语境提示，2)音标提示，3)所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确： Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____61____ /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____62____ /ə'brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use ____63____ to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____64____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____65____ /pə'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are ____66____ /əˈfreɪd/ that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds ____67____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building windmills will be ____68____ (harm) to the environment. There is still someone ____69____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So ____70____, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 【答案】61. kite 62. abroad 63. it 64. millions 65. pollute 66. afraid 67. because 68. harmful 69. worrying 70. far 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风车的由来以及其受欢迎的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：由于战争的需要，张亮发明了风筝。根据音标提示，kite“风筝”符合题意。故填kite。 【62题详解】 句意：为了出国与外国人做生意，郑和用风来驱动他的大船。根据音标提示，abroad符合题意，go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 【63题详解】 句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。根据前文“Wind power is a clean resource of energy.”可知，此处指的前文的风能，用it指代。故填it。 【64题详解】 句意：据说现在世界上有数以百万计的风车。根据“of windmills”可知，此处表泛指，millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 【65题详解】 句意：风车根本不会污染环境。根据音标提示，pollute“污染”符合题意，don’t接动词原形，故填pollute。 【66题详解】 句意：有些人担心风车会杀死鸟类。根据音标提示，afraid“害怕的”符合题意，此处作表语。故填afraid。 【67题详解】 句意：旧风车杀死了鸟类，因为它们旋转得很快。根据“they spun very fast”可知，此处解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：有人说建造风车会对环境有害。根据“will be”可知，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【69题详解】 句意：还是有人在担心。根据“There is still someone…about it.”可知，考查there is sb doing sth“仍然有人……”，因此填现在分词。故填worrying。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有80多个国家使用风力发电。根据“ more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity.”可知，该句是现在完成时，so far“到目前为止”，为固定表达。故填far。 十、书面表达。 71. 为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息，以“共建绿色美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，共建绿色美丽家园。词数 80 左右。 主题 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 绿色出行可以减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净、舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw it into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己以及演讲的主题； 第二步，结合表格提示，阐述具体应如何“共建美好的家园”； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，爱护环境，保护生态。 [亮点词汇] ①far away from 离……远 ②here and there 到处 ③be important to 对……重要 [高分句型] ①First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②The more people choose the public transportation, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. （the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $