专项5 阅读理解（回答问题）--外研版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-回答问题 Passage 1 话题：Zhang Yue和她的两个好朋友 词数：114词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥包河区·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 My name is Zhang Yue. I’m a Chinese girl. I have two good friends, Linda and Zhang Wei. We are in the same school and we often play together(一起). Linda is fourteen years old, and she is from England. There are four people in her family. They are all in Hefei now. Zhang Wei is my cousin. He is thirteen years old now, the same as me. Zhang Wei and I are in the same class. After school, we three like playing sports very much. We all like playing football. But Zhang Wei’s favourite sport is table tennis. Look! There is a table tennis ball in his hand now! 1. Where is Linda from?（No more than 5 words） ____________________________________________________________ 2. How old is Zhang Yue now?（No more than 5 words） ____________________________________________________________ 3. What is Zhang Wei’s favourite sport?（No more than 10 words） ____________________________________________________________ Passage 2 话题：Rose第一天上学的经历 词数：127词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 （23-24七年级上·辽宁大连中山区·期中）My name is Rose. Today is my first day to school. I go to school in my father’s car. I have a blue schoolbag. A book, a pencil and some crayons are in my Passage 1: Zhang Yue和她的两个好朋友 Passage 2: Rose第一天上学的经历 Passage 3: Tom Brown 的学校 Passage 4:俄罗斯男孩 Nik Gu 在中国的 幸福生活 Passage 5: Jane Evans和家人喜欢中国 Passage 6: Helen的学校举办学生艺术节 Passage 7: 小熊一家整理树屋的经历 Passage 8: Eddy的爷爷做的限量版足球鞋 Passage 9: 身上担子重了，哥哥却笑了 Passage 10: 妈妈向 Jane解释“多样性” 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 schoolbag. My lunchbox is yellow. I have an apple and a hamburger in my lunchbox. I like them. I’m in Class Two. There are thirty-seven students in my class. Our classroom is big. Our head teacher is very nice. He tells me to sit next to the boy called John. Today we draw pictures and sing songs. We also read a book together. There is a small playground in our school. At the break time, I play with my classmates. We play basketball and have a good time. I like my new school. 4. What does Rose have for lunch? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What is Rose’s classroom like? ____________________________________________________________ 6. Is Rose in front of John in the classroom? ____________________________________________________________ 7. In Rose’s eyes, how is her new school? ____________________________________________________________ Passage 3 话题：Tom Brown的学校 词数：149词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥肥东县·期中） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Hi, I am Tom Brown. Now let me tell you about my school. My school is near the lake. It is big and beautiful. There are six buildings and a playground in the school. The playground is in the middle of the school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Our classroom is on the second floor. The sports hall is behind the classroom building. The school offices are in the office building. It is behind the sports hall. The library is on the right of the office building. There are lots of books in the library. Is the science building behind the library? No, it is on the right of it. There are seven labs in it. In front of the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are a lot of tables and chairs. My mother works there. Welcome to my school! 8. What’s Tom’s school like? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 9. Where is the library? (不超过 10个词) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ____________________________________________________________ 10. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________________________ Passage 4 话题：俄罗斯男孩 Nik Gu在中国的 幸福生活 词数：151词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥经开区·期末）I’m Nik Gu. I’m a Russian (俄罗斯的) boy, but I live in Beijing now. My parents like China and they want to live in China. So we come to China. At first, I couldn’t speak any Chinese. It was not easy for me to learn Chinese. But now I can speak Chinese very well after studying hard. Many people think I sound like (听起来像) a Chinese. China is my second home, I like its traditional culture (文化 ) and long history. I’m learning kung-fu and Chinese calligraphy (书法). They are fun. Chinese people are very nice. They give me much help in my life. I always want to do something for them. Now I’m a student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). I plan to study hard and work for my two homes. 11．Where does Nik Gu live now? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 12．What is Nik Gu learning? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 13．What does Nik Gu think of Chinese people? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________________________ Passage 5 话题：Jane Evans和家人喜欢中国 词数：132词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期末）Hello, everyone! I’m Jane Evans, and I’m a 13-year-old girl. My family and friends usually call me Janie. I’m from Queensland, Australia, but my mother comes from China. I have a brother and a sister. We live with our parents in China. Learn many things about China from my mother. Just like her, I love China. It’s great I can study at this school this year. I am interested in the history of China. So when I have time, I plan to visit some ancient (古老的) cities. I want to visit Xi’an most. I want to visit its history museums, and I also want to try the food 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 there like Roujiamo, Liangpi, and Yangroupaomo. Oh, they just make my mouth water. I can’t wait to try them all! 14．How many people are there in Janie’s family? (不超过 5个词) 15．Why does Janie plan to visit the ancient cities? (不超过 10个词) 16．What does Janie want to visit in Xi’an? (不超过 5个词) Passage 6 话题：Helen 的学校举办学生艺术 节 词数：149词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （22-23 七年级上·安徽芜湖无为市·期末）Hello, boys and girls. I am Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our school this month. Let me tell you about it. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one photo very much. It’s a photo of a big family. It has a name, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student has a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things, the talent show(才艺展), Chinese paintings(绘 画) show and the DIY show. I like the talent show best. It is on the afternoon of December 19th. I want to play the piano in the show. My parents will come and watch the show. I hope I can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 17．When is the photo show?(不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 18．Does Helen want to play the piano in the talent show?(不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 19．Who will come and watch the show?(不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________________________ Passage 7 话题：小熊一家整理树屋的经历 词数：132词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题 后面的词数要求）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 The bear (熊) family live in a tree house. The house is tidy, but Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s room is not. Their clothes, toys (玩具) and books are everywhere! Papa has an idea (主意). “We need some boxes!” he says. A big toy box for large toys and some small boxes for books, small toys and models. “That’s a great idea!” says Mama. Papa makes a big toy box. And they find some small boxes. The baby bears and Mama put different (不同的) toys, books and models into different boxes. It is a very big job (工作). The job is finished (完成). “Wow!” say the baby bears. “It looks like a new room!” 20．Where do the bear family live? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 21．How many (多少)bears are there in the family? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 22．Is Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s room tidy at last (最后)? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ Passage 8 话题：Eddy爷爷做的限量版足球鞋 词数：163词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·辽宁大连旅顺口区·期中） Eddy wants to play football. “I have no football shoes.” he says. “You can have these shoes. ” says his mum. “But they are too old.” says Eddy. At last, Eddy must go to school with his old shoes. The other children all have new shoes. They are running around in their new shoes. Only Eddy’s shoes are old. So the other children laugh at（嘲笑） him. School finishes and Eddy goes home. He says, “I don’t like playing football now. ” He puts his shoes in the rubbish bin（垃圾桶）. “Get your shoes, Eddy, and come with me,” says his grandpa . Then Grandpa paints（用颜料画） the shoes orange and writes Eddy’s name on them. “No one has shoes like this, ” says Eddy, “They are cool. ” “You have cool shoes now,” Grandpa says, “But it’s not the shoes on the boy. It’s the boy in the shoes!” 23. What is Eddy’s problem（问题）? ____________________________________________________________ 24. Was Eddy happy? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 ____________________________________________________________ 25. How does Eddy’s grandpa make the shoes cool? ____________________________________________________________ 26. From the last sentence, what can we know? ____________________________________________________________ Passage 9 话题：身上担子重了，哥哥却笑了 词数：204词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 （23-24七年级上·辽宁大连沙河口区·期中） A heavy weight but a light heart A boy is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandmother. The basket is full (满的) and it is very heavy (重的). So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住) an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light (轻的).” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He feels his end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 27. Why does Tom go with his older brother? ____________________________________________________________ 28. How do the boys carry the heavy basket? ____________________________________________________________ 29. What does “this” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________ 30. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 10 话题：妈妈向 Jane解释“多样性” 词数：176词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥经开区·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题 后面的词数要求）。 Jane is an American girl. Today is her birthday. Her mum has a party for her. Her classmates are from different countries, so they come to the party in different clothes. Jane is surprised (惊讶的) and asks why. Her mum says that is diversity (多样性). “Mum! What is ‘diversity’?” asks Jane. Mum thinks and says, “I have red hair, but you have brown hair. You are a girl, but your brother Leo is a boy. You are both children but different. You are 12. Leo is 6, and I’m 38. We are of different ages.” “You like the colour blue, but your brother likes the colour black. Your favourite colors are different. You like swimming very much, but your brother likes running. You both like sports, but your favourite sports are different.” “Oh, Mum! I see!” Jane says, “We live in the same world, but everyone is different. That is diversity, right?” “Yes, dear!” Mum says. “So I think we should be kind and understand others,” Jane smiles. 31. How old is Jane? (不超过 5个单词) ____________________________________________________________ 32. Why is Jane surprised at her classmates? (不超过 10个单词) ____________________________________________________________ 33. What does Jane think “diversity”? (不超过 10个单词) ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-回答问题（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1. England. 2. She is thirteen years old. 3. Table tennis. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其两个好朋友的一些信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Linda is fourteen years old, and she is from England.”可知，Linda 来自英国。故填 England. 【2题详解】 根据“My name is Zhang Yue.”及“He is thirteen years old now, the same as me.”可知，张悦现在 13 岁。故填 She is thirteen years old. 【3题详解】 根据“But Zhang Wei’s favourite sport is table tennis.”可知，张伟最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故填 Table tennis. Passage 2 【答案】4. An apple and a hamburger. 5. It’s big. 6. No, she isn’t. 7. It’s good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者 Rose第一天上学的情况以及她的新学校。 【4题详解】 根据“I have an apple and a hamburger in my lunchbox.”可知，我的午餐盒里有一个苹果和一个汉 堡包，即 Rose的午餐有一个苹果和一个汉堡。故填 An apple and a hamburger. 【5题详解】 根据“Our classroom is big.”可知，我们的教室很大，即 Rose的教室很大。故填 It’s big. 【6题详解】 根据“He tells me to sit next to the boy called John.”可知，他告诉我坐在那个叫 John的男孩旁边， 即 Rose坐在 John的旁边，不是前面。故填 No, she isn’t. 【7题详解】 根据全文和“I like my new school.”可知，全文通篇介绍了 Rose第一天上学的情况以及她的新学 校，并且 Rose表示很喜欢自己的新学校，所以认为学校很好，故填 It’s good. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 3 【答案】8. It is big and beautiful. 9. It is on the right of the office building. 10. There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【8题详解】 根据“It is big and beautiful”可知，作者的学校又大又漂亮。故填 It is big and beautiful. 【9题详解】 根据“The library is on the right of the office building”可知，图书馆在办公楼的右边。故填 It is on the right of the office building. 【10题详解】 根据“There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building.”可知，教学楼共有三十二间教室。 故填 There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Passage 4 【答案】11．Beijing. 12．He is learning kung-fu and Chinese calligraphy. 13．He thinks Chinese people are very nice. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国的生活，并表达了他对中国的喜爱之情。 11．根据“I’m Nik Gu. I’m a Russian (俄罗斯的) boy, but I live in Beijing now. ”可知，他现在住在 北京，故填 Beijing. 12．根据“I’m learning kung-fu and Chinese calligraphy (书法). ”可知，他现在在学习功夫和中国 书法，故填 He is learning kung-fu and Chinese calligraphy. 13．根据“Chinese people are very nice.”可知，他觉得中国人很好，故填 He thinks Chinese people are very nice. Passage 5 【答案】14．Five people. 15．Because she is interested in the history of China. 16．Its history museums. 【导语】本文介绍了 Jane Evans的家人和她的旅行计划。 14．根据“my mother comes from China. I have a brother and a sister.”可推知，Janie一家有五口人， 他们是爸爸妈妈，哥哥姐姐以及 Janie自己。故填 Five people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 15．根据“I am interested in the history of China. So when I have time, I plan to visit some ancient (古老的) cities.”可知，因为她对中国历史感兴趣，所以有时间她就计划去参观一些古城。故填 Because she is interested in the history of China. 16．根据“I want to visit Xi’an most. I want to visit its history museums”可知，作者想参观西安的 博物馆。故填 Its history museums. Passage 6 【答案】17．It’s on December 13th. 18．Yes, she does. 19．Helen’s parents. 【导语】本文是海伦向大家介绍学生艺术节，并邀请大家前来参加。 17．根据“Today is December 13th. There is a photo show”可知，照片展是 12月 13日。故填 It’s on December 13th. 18．根据“I want to play the piano in the show.”可知，海伦想在才艺表演中弹钢琴，故作肯定回 答。故填 Yes, she does. 19．根据“My parents will come and watch the show.”可知，海伦的父母会来看这个节目。故填 Helen’s parents. Passage 7 【答案】20．In a tree house. 21．Four/4. 22．Yes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊一家人收拾房间的故事。 20．根据“The bear family live in a tree house.”可知，熊一家人住在树屋里。故填 In a tree house. 21．根据“The house is tidy, but Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s room is not.”和“Papa makes a big toy box... The baby bears and Mama...”可知，熊家里有 4口人。故填 Four/4. 22．根据“It looks like a new room!”可知，用箱子把东西都整理好之后，房间看起来就像是新的 一样，说明房间干净整洁了。故填 Yes. Passage 8 【答案】23. His football shoes are too old. 24. No, he wasn’t. 25. Eddy’s grandpa paints the shoes orange and writes Eddy’s name on them. 26. It’s important to know who we are, not what we have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷帮艾迪改造旧足球鞋的故事。 【23题详解】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 根据第一段“Only Eddy’s shoes are old. So the other children laugh at（嘲笑） him.”可知，其他的 孩子嘲笑他，因为艾迪的球鞋太旧了。故填 His football shoes are too old. 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I don’t like playing football now. ” 可知， 艾迪很不开心。故填 No, he wasn’t. 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Then Grandpa paints（用颜料画）the shoes orange and writes Eddy’s name on them.”， “No one has shoes like this, ”可知，这双鞋与众不同，艾迪的爷爷把鞋子涂成橙色，并在上面写 了艾迪的名字。故填 Eddy’s grandpa paints the shoes orange and writes Eddy’s name on them. 【26题详解】 根据最后一句“But it’s not the shoes on the boy. It’s the boy in the shoes.”可知，重要的是穿球鞋的 人，即重要的是要知道我们是谁。故填 It’s important to know who we are, not what we have. Passage 9 【答案】27. To help his brother carry the basket. 28. They use a pole and hold the ends. 29. Sliding the basket to Tom’s end of the pole. 30. People should consider others, not themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩为别人着想的故事。 【27题详解】 根据“So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket.”可知，帮他哥哥抬篮子。故填 To help his brother carry the basket. 【28题详解】 根据“They use a pole (杆 ) to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住 ) an end of the pole.”可知，他们用一根杆子抬篮子，然后每人抓住杆子的一端。故填 They use a pole and hold the ends. 【29题详解】 根据“But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light (轻的).”可 知，这里的 this指代：把篮子滑到汤姆的那端。故填 Sliding the basket to Tom’s end of the pole. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 可知，人应该为别人着想，不要只考虑自己。故填 People should consider others, not themselves. Passage 10 【答案】31. She is 12./She is twelve. 32. Because they come to the party in different clothes. 33. We live in the same world, but everyone is different. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Jane过生日举办了派对，她和妈妈在派对上讨论了什么是“多样性”。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane is surprised (惊讶的) and asks why.”以及妈妈回答的“You are 12. Leo is 6, and I’m 38. We are of different ages.”可知 Jane是 12岁。故填 She is 12./She is twelve. 【32题详解】 根据“Her classmates are from different countries, so they come to the party in different clothes. Jane is surprised (惊讶的) and asks why.”可知，Jane对她的同学感到惊讶是因为他们穿着不同的衣服 来参加聚会。故填 Because they come to the party in different clothes. 【33题详解】 根据 Jane说的“We live in the same world, but everyone is different. That is diversity, right?”可知， Jane 认为的“多样性”是我们生活在同一个世界，但每个人都不一样。故填 We live in the same world, but everyone is different.