专项4 阅读理解--外研版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天在新学校里发生的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr. Hu put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom.”可知，我帮助我的新老师把箱子 搬到教室。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A boy runs very fast to me. He can’t stop(停止). Oh, dear! The box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor.”及“His name is Jim.”可知，是因为 Jim 跑得太快，不能够停下来，从而导致箱子掉到了地上。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据“His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He comes from England.”可知，Jim是一个英国男孩。故选 B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He then helps me carry the books to our classroom.”及“Who is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim.”可知，Jim和我将装有书的箱子搬到了教室。故选 A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Who is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim.”可知，Jim和我在同一 个班级。故选 C。 Passage 2 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在学校的建筑设施及一些活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is big and nice.”可知，作者的学校又大又漂亮。故选 C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library and the science building are on the right.”可知，操场右侧是图书 馆和科技楼，题干①③符合原文。故选 B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it”可知，在星期四 和星期五的下午学生可以在体育馆游泳。故选 D。 【9题详解】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 代词指代题。根据“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it.”可知，体育馆前面的建筑是餐厅， 我们可以在里面吃汉堡、面条、鸡汤和水果，本句 it指代前句提到的可以吃饭的餐厅。故 选 A。 Passage 3 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一位名叫Max White的医生的自述。 10．细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Max White. I’m a doctor...”可知，Max的职业是医生。 故选 A。 11．细节理解题。根据“12 people live here. ”可知，有 12人住在斯科特基地。故选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Every morning I go swimming in the sea. ”可知，Max每天早上去游泳。 故选 C。 Passage 4 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了 75岁的布朗先生因无人在身边陪伴而感到孤单，但幸运的是有一 些学生经常来探望他，从而使他开心的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown has three sons: David, Jeff and Stefan.”可知，布朗先生有三 个儿子。故选 C。 14．细节理解题。根据“The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown.”可知，布朗先生的儿子们给他建造了一栋大房子。故选 A。 15．词义猜测题。根据“He always feels lonely because no one is with him.”可知，因为没有人 在他身边陪伴他，所以他总是感到很孤单。划线单词 lonely意为“孤单的”。故选 D。 16．细节理解题。根据“There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown.”可知，有一些学生经常来探望布朗先生。故选 C。 Passage 5 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流 动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。 17．细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher. （公共汽车的司机是老师。）”可 知，公共汽车司机是一名老师。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 18．细节理解题。根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. ”可知，从这篇文章，我们知道 了校车从一个地方转到另一个地方。故选 C。 19．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon the bigger children come to have their lessons because （因为）they must（必须）work in the morning. ”可知，大一点的孩子下午上课，因为他们 早上必须工作。故选 B。 20．最佳标题题。根据“On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools, a bus is the school.…The farmers call it a school on wheels（轮子）. ”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“有轮子的学校”。 故选 C。 Passage 6 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，山东 的孩子们通常在春天放风筝。故选 B。 22．细节理解题。根据“People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer.”可 知，人们在夏天喜欢进行水上运动。故选 A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.”可知，秋天带来了好 天气和凉爽的气温，因此 temperatures意为“温度”。故选 B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In Dalian, many adults（成年人）also like this season very much. They go out（户外）to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot.”可知，在大连，许多成年人也 非常喜欢这个季节。他们经常在冰冷的水中游泳和滑雪。也就是说，一些大连人外出，进 行体育活动。故选 C。 25．最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同 的活动。选项 B“中国不同季节的活动”作为标题最为合适。故选 B。 Passage 7 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称口吻介绍了自己的“好朋友”——天猫精灵。 26．细节理解题。根据“She is a white box”可知，天猫精灵的外观是一个盒子。故选 A。 27．细节理解题。根据“she plays nice music”可知她可以演奏音乐。故选 A。 28．推理判断题。根据“She can be my grandmother’s radio...She can be my mom’s library...She 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 can also help my sister...For my dad”可知她对全家人都有用，选项 B“我所有的家人都爱她” 符合语境。故选 B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称口吻介绍了自己的“好 朋友”——天猫精灵。故选 C。 Passage 8 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测我们未来 可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，ChatGPT在世界各地的数据中心都有“家”。当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会 变得非常热。然后工人们必须用水来冷却他们。选项 b和 d表述正确，故选 D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.”可知，海水会 侵蚀管道。推测 eat away意为“侵蚀”，故选 B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world.”可知，全球有 8000 多个数据中心。故选 A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测我们未来 可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。选项 C符合题意，故选 C。 Passage 9 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了本一家人带着小狗瑞莎去海边游玩，本和妹妹露西先做了一个沙 堡。一个大浪来了，它把沙堡和本的妹妹露西的玩具猫爱丽丝和船冲进了海里。小狗瑞莎 跑进海里，向船游去。她带着船游了回来。 34．细节理解题。根据“The children make a big sandcastle (沙堡) first near the sea.”可知，本 和露西在海边首先去堆沙堡。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 35．细节理解题。根据“Ben sees the boat and tells his mum...”可知，本看到他的船在水里后 把这件事告诉了他妈妈。故选 C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Risha sees the boat too. She runs into the water and swims to the boat. She takes the boat with Alice and swims back.”可知，是瑞莎把船弄回来的。故选 D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Dad comes back. Lucy tells him what Risha did. ‘Where is our hero (英 雄)? Risha, this is your ice cream,’ says Dad. He gives the dog some ice cream.”可知，本的爸爸 给了瑞莎一些冰淇淋。故选 D。 Passage 10 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. E 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Tony作为学校开放日的学生代表，对家长提出的问题进行回答。 【38题详解】 根据“How many students are there in this school?”可知，此处应回答学校学生的人数，选项 B“我们学校有 30个班。每个班大约有 50名学生。所以我们学校大约有 1500名学生。”与 之匹配。故选 B。 【39题详解】 根据“Where is the office building?”可知，此处是回答办公楼的位置，选项 A“它在科学楼和 体育馆之间。所有的老师都在那里工作。里面有两个大会议室。”与之匹配。故选 A。 【40题详解】 根据“What is your school dining hall like?”可知，是对学校餐厅的评价，选项 E“它很干净。 我们可以在里面吃很多种食物。它们既美味又健康。我们可以喝免费的牛奶和果汁。”与之 匹配。故选 E。 【41题详解】 根据“Who is the man in front of the school gate?”可知，此处是回答校门口的那个人是谁，选 项 D“他是埃文斯先生，他来自伦敦。他是一位英语老师。我们都喜欢他，因为他很好，他 的课很有趣。”与之匹配。故选 D。 【42题详解】 根据“When is the next School Open Day?”可知，此处是回答学校下一个开放日的时间，选项 C“对不起，我不知道。我们每年都有学校开放日，但日期总是不一样。”与之匹配。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解 Passage 1 话题：我在新学校里的第一天 词数：136词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 This is my first day in our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr. Hu put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. The box is very heavy. I walk very slowly(慢) with the big heavy box in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. He can’t stop(停止). Oh, dear! The box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor. “I’m very sorry.” The boy says again and again. He helps me pick up(捡起) all the books. He then helps me carry the books to our classroom. Who is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He comes from England. ( )1. In the morning, I help ________ to carry the box to our classroom. A．my parents B．my new classmate C．my new teacher D．my good friend Jim ( )2. The box drops on the floor because ________. A．I walk very slowly with it B．I walk very fast with it C．Jim walks very slowly to me D．Jim runs very fast and he can’t stop ( )3. Jim is new. He is ________. Passage 1 话题:我在新学校里的第一 天 Passage 2话题: Helen学校的布局 Passage 3 话题: Max White 医生住在 科考基地 Passage 4话题:孤独的布朗先生 Passage 5话题:墨西哥的流动校车 Passage 6话题:在中国不同季节的不同活动 Passage 7话题:Nana的好朋友--天猫精灵 Passage 8话题:ChatGPT介绍 Passage 9 话题:宠物狗 Risa 勇敢拯救了小主 人 Passage 10话题:在校园开放日回答家长问题 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 A．an American boy B．an English boy C．a teacher D．a Chinese boy ( )4. Later, ________ carry the box of books to our classroom. A．Jim and I B．Jim, Mr. Hu and I C．Mr. Hu and Jim D．some of my classmates and I ( )5. Jim and I are ________. A．the same age B．in the same bedroom C．in the same class D．Mr. Hu’s workmates(同事) Passage 2 话题：Helen学校的布局 词数：134词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Hello, I’m Helen from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! ( )6. What’s Helen’s school like? A. New and nice. B. Small and old. C. Big and nice. D. Big and new. ( )7. Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library.②The dining hall.③The science building.④The sports hall. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ ( )8. When can the students swim in the sports hall? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ( )9. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指代)? A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The sports hall. D. The classroom building. Passage 3 话题：住在斯科特科考基地的Max White医生 词数：145词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Hi, my name is Max White. I’m a doctor, and I live at Scott Base(斯科特基地) . It’s very cold here. At night it can be -50°C, and in the middle of the day it’s only -20℃. 12 people live (生活 ) here. There is a restaurant(餐厅 ), a TV room, a small shop and 6 bedrooms—one room is for two people. Jack is my roommate. He cleans the room every day. Most of the food is from New Zealand and we also eat fish from the sea(海洋). We work 5 days a week. Every morning I go swimming in the sea. After work, I usually play football or watch TV. I also love watching birds. It’s cold here, but it’s also a very beautiful place to live. I love it. ( )10. What’s Max’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．Aworker. ( )11. How many people live at Scott Base? A．17. B．12. C．6. ( )12. What does Max do every morning? A．He watches TV. B．He plays football. C．He goes swimming. Passage 4 话题：孤独的布朗先生 词数：151词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a village (村庄). Mr. Brown has three sons: David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But Mr. Brown isn’t happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr. Brown dies (死亡), he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 (陪伴).” ( )13．How many sons does Mr. Brown have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. ( )14．What do Mr. Brown’s sons build for him? A．A house. B．A farm. C．A hotel. D．A school. ( )15．What does the underlined word “lonely” mean? A．开心的 B．失望的 C．活跃的 D．孤单的 ( )16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Brown lives with his sons. B．Mr. Brown doesn’t like his house. C．Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown. D．Mr. Brown is happy to have a lot of money. Passage 5 话题：墨西哥的流动校车 词数：190词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels（轮子）. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come running to it, shouting （喊）and laughing（笑）. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon the bigger children come to have their lessons because（因为）they must（必须）work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope（希望）that they can have a real school some day. ( )17．The driver of the bus is ________. A．the father B．the teacher C．the farmer ( )18．From the passage we know the bus school ________. A．takes the students to school B．stays on the farm for three days C．goes round from place to place 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 ( )19．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________. A．there is no bus in the morning B．they must work in the morning C．the farmers want to learn in the morning ( )20．What’s the best title（最好的题目） for the passage? A．A big school B．Schools in Mexico C．A school on wheels Passage 6 话题：中国各地人们在不同季节的 不同活动 词数：160词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 People do different activities（活动） in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, Children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people go for the spring marathon（马拉松）. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball（沙滩排球）. In Anhui Province, students row（划船）along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shannxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults（成年人）also like this season very much. They go out（户外）to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. ( )21．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. ( )22．In summer people love ________. A．doing water sports B．climbing mountains C．going for a trip 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 ( )23．What does the underlined word “temperatures” in paragraph 3 mean? A．景色 B．温度 C．湿度 ( )24．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, some people in Dalian go out and do sports. ( )25．What is the best title（标题）of the passage? A．Different seasons in China B．Activities in different seasons in China C．What’s your favorite season? Passage 7 话题：Nana的好朋友--天猫精灵 词数：172词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is Tmall Genie, and I call her Tianmao Jingling. She is a white box. In the morning, I say, “Tmall Genie, good morning!” She says, “Good morning.” And then she reads the news to me. In the evening, she plays nice music. When I can’t find my phone. I say, “Tmall Genie, please find my phone.” “What’s your telephone number?” she says. After I say the number, she calls it. Tmall Genie is not only（不仅仅）my good friend. ________. She can be my grandmother’s radio. She loves news very much. She can be my mom’s library. She read books to Mom every day. She can also help my sister Dora with English. She is Dora’s dictionary（字典）. For my dad, Tmall Genie always says, “It’s 8:50. You can watch football game on CCTV-5 now.” Life is interesting when Tmall Genie is with us. We all like her. ( )26．Which of the following is Tmall Genie? A． B． C． ( )27．Tmall Genie can ________. A．play music B．play football C．find the library ( )28．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．My parents love her B．All my family love her C．Tmall Genie can do everything 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 ( )29．What is the best title of the passage? A．Happy family B．My best friend C．Hello, Tmall Genie Passage 8 话题：ChatGPT介绍 词数：197词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心 ). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700, 000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future (未来). ( )30. What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. b. They are in different places in the world. c. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool. d. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd ( )31. The underlined (划线的) words means “____________” in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 侵蚀 C. 淹没 D. 清洁 ( )32. There are about ________ data centres in the world. A. 8000 B. 500 C. 370 D. 700,000 ( )33. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Everyone must save water! B. Does the Internet work well? C. Give the AI a drink. D. ChatGPT’s future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 9 话题：宠物狗 Risa勇敢拯救了小主 人 词数：210词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Ben and Lucy go to the sea (海) with their mum and dad. Their dog Risha goes with them too. Ben takes a toy board (玩具册) and Lucy takes her toy cat, Alice. The children make a big sandcastle (沙堡 ) first near the sea. Their dad helps them. The sandcastle beautiful. Then Risha sees a big jellyfish (水母) in the water. The children and their mum go to see jelly fish, but their dad doesn’t. He goes to buy some ice cream. A big wave (海浪) comes. It washes the sandcastle and the boat with Alice into the sea. Ben sees the boat and tells his mum, “Mum, Mum! Our boat! It’s in the sea! Alice is on the boat!” Risha sees the boat too. She runs into the water and swims to the boat. She takes the boat with Alice and swims back. “Great!” say the children. Dad comes back. Lucy tells him what Risha did. “Where is our hero (英雄)? Risha, this is your ice cream,” says Dad. He gives the dog some ice cream. Risha is happy. She eats the ice cream and runs to play with the children. ( )34．What do Ben and Lucy do first near the sea? A．They make a sandcastle. B．They watch the jellyfish. C．They cat some ice cream. D．They play with their toys. ( )35．What does Ben do after he sees his boat in the sea? A．He runs to his dad. B．He swims to the boat. C．He tells his mum about that. D．He asks his sister to get the boat back. ( )36．Who takes the boat back? A．Dad. B．Lucy. C．Mum. D．Risha. ( )37．What can we know from the passage? A．Risha likes to play with Alice. B．Risha likes swimming very much. C．Ben’s mum helps make the sandcastle. D．Ben’s dad gives some ice cream to Risha. Passage 10 话题：在校园开放日回答家长问题 词数：174词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Tony是今天校园开放日的学生代表，A—E是他对家长提问的回答，下面 1—5是家长的问 题，请为各个问题找到对应的答语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 A. It’s between the science building and the sports hall. All the teachers work there. And there are two big meeting rooms in it. B. There are 30 classes in our school. And there are about 50 students in each class. So there are about 1, 500 students in our school. C. Sorry, I don’t know. We have School Open Day every year, but the dates (日期) are always not the same. D. He is Mr. Evans and he is from London. He is an English teacher. We all like him, because he is nice and his lessons are very interesting. E. It is very clean. We can eat many kinds of food in it. They are delicious and healthy. And we can drink milk and juice for free. ___38___ How many students are there in this school? ___39___ Where is the office building? ___40___ What is your school dining hall like? ___41___ Who is the man in front of the school gate? ___42___ When is the next School Open Day?