专项3 语篇填空--外研版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 语篇填空 Passage 1 话题：Zhang Xinyi 和她的英语老师 词数：77词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：3分钟 Good morning. My name is Zhang Xinyi. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student from No. 2 Middle School. Tina King is our English teacher. She is from London. It is the capital of ____1____(English). And it is a big city. Tina King has a Chinese name—Jin Na. She ____2____(speak) Chinese very well. She likes ___3____(play) table tennis. It is her favourite sports. ___4____(she)lessons are popular (受欢迎的) and we all like her. Passage 2 话题：Lucy和她的家人 词数：152词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：4分钟 My name is Lucy. As a thirteen-year-old Australian girl, I am now living in China with my family. My father is a manager. He 5 (go) to work in his car. My mother only stays at home and 6 (do) the housework. She makes good food for 7 (we) every day. She also keeps a dog at home. I have two 8 (brother). We are in the same school. We go to school on our school bus. I’m a new student in my class, with other twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons 9 eight o’clock in the morning to four in the afternoon. My Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is from Dalian. She can play the piano and she likes 10 (sing). We have five Chinese classes 11 week. Now we all can say 12 sing in Chinese. We like Chinese. We like our Passage 1: Zhang Xinyi 和她的英语 老师 Passage 2: Lucy和她的家人 Passage 3: 健康的早餐怎么吃 Passage 4:一种美味的书——食谱 Passage 5: 人类的好朋友——动物 Passage 6: 万圣节及它的来历 Passage 7: 中国的新年 Passage 8: 骑马上学的大山孩子 Passage 9: 英国人“收集”火车的爱好 Passage 10: 聊天机器人的利弊 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Chinese teacher. Passage 3 话题：健康的早餐怎么吃 词数：77词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：4分钟 tomato remember we important tooth delicious Let’s talk about the breakfast. A healthy breakfast is ___13___. Lots of fruit and vegetables are good for ___14__. We can drink milk or orange juice and eat an egg. Noodles and ___15___ are also healthy. Don’t drink cola or eat candy. They’re not healthy and the’re bad for our ___16___. Hamburgers are ___17___, but they are not healthy for children. ___18___ to eat well and stay healthy. What about your breakfast? Are your eating habits healthy? Passage 4 话题：一种美味的书——食谱 词数：199词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：4分钟 Mr King is my neighbour（邻居）. He is a kind man. He is 42 years old. He has two 19 (child). The family all like reading books, so Mr King opens a bookshop. The bookshop 20 (be) big, but the books there are very good. I often read there when I’m free （空闲的）. Many people come to it every day. And they are happy to make friends with Mr King because 21 (his) knows a lot and it is always interesting to talk with him. One night, almost all the people leave（离开）, but a beautiful woman is still there. She just looks over the books one after another. Mr King comes to her and says, “Excuse me （打扰一下） , madam. What can I 22 (do) for you?” “Your 23 (book) are so dull（枯燥） ,” says the woman, “I just want a delicious one.” “A delicious one? That’s easy（简单的）!” Mr King smiles（微笑）. He finds a cook book and says to the woman, “Here you are, madam!” Passage 5 话题：人类的好朋友——动物 词数：214词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 work help different people many kinds of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Animals are our friends. We can find ___24___ animals all over the world. Some animals live in forests, and some animals live with ___25___. Animals are very useful. People can teach elephants to do some heavy ___26___. They can also teach dogs to look after the houses. A watchdog is very clever. It can ___27___ people in danger. Children like dogs very much. Most of the children like to go to the zoo, because there are many animals there. A zoo is a good place for children to get to know lots of ___28___ animals. live cute come from Africa really I love to go to the zoo, too. Here are my favorite animals at the zoo. I like pandas. They are black and white, and they look so __29____. Pandas are from China. They eat bamboo leaves. I like lions, too. They are from ___30___. They are big and scary, but they’re beautiful. Lions eat meat. The penguin (企鹅 ) is also my favorite animal. It’s ___31___ interesting. Some penguins __32____ Australia. They are black and white, and they live in the water. They eat fish. Elephants are interesting, too. They are very big and friendly. Elephants are from Africa. They __33____ in the water, but they need a swimming pool. Passage 6 话题：万圣节及它的来历 词数：178词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Hello, everyone! I’m Betty King and I come ____34____ America. Today I would like to say something about Halloween (万圣节). It is ____35____ important festival in the USA. It ____36____ (have) a history of about 2, 000 years. Halloween is on 31 October. It isn’t a holiday in the USA. Students have lessons as usual (像往 常一样). But they have ____37____ (party) in the evening. They have many ways (方法) to have fun. Most of them like to wear special clothes for the festival. There are always many games on Halloween. ____38___ (child) like to play “trick or treat” best, and then they can get candies from ____39____ (they) neighbours (邻居). And another game is biting (咬), not with a hand. It is a very easy game, but everyone ____40____ (enjoy) it. Of course, there ____41____ (be) many jack-o’-lanterns. I am good at making one out of a pumpkin (南瓜). There is always lots of fun on Halloween. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 7 话题：中国的新年 词数：152词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 In China, “guo nian hao” 42 (mean) “Happy New Year”. The 43 (China) New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 44 important festival in China. It means the beginning of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 43 say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drinks. They make or buy some 46 (lantern). They cook good meals. During the Chinese New Year, we can see some red things. In China, red 47 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people 48 (love) to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 49 (get) red envelopes (红包). 50 (they) parents and grandparents always put some money in red envelopes. Children are always happy 51 they get red envelopes. Passage 8 话题：骑马上学的大山孩子 词数：196词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Do you go to school by horse? horse, too, happy, work, there be, family, they, dangerous, be, but, a little, live There is a small village(村庄) in a mountain(大山) in Guilin. About ten ___52___ are in the village. The mountains is high(高的 ). ___53___ three children and they like studying very much, ___54___ their home is far(远的) from the school. They have horses at home. When they are seven years old, they go to school by ___55___ with their grandparents. The village is about 1,260 meters high. All people are Yao people. The three children ___56___ Shi Huangjun, Huang Chenbin and Huang Lingyan. Their parents go out for ___57___. They have to ____58__ with their grandparents. The way from ___59___ village to school is about 600 meters long. In summer, they go to school at 6:30 and they get to school at 8:00. In winter, they go to school ___60___ late, because the school have classes late, ___61___. It’s ___62___ to walk on the mountain road. They ride (骑) horse to school for three years. The three children work hard at school. Their grandparents rent (租用) a car. Now the children can take a car to school. They are very ___63___. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 9 话题：英国人“收集”火车的爱好 词数：201词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Some people like to collect toys or stamps (邮票), while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, 64 (work) at a railway station. His job 65 (be) to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got 66 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 67 the most popular questions. His boss said no, 68 Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 69 (collect) information (信息): lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. Today, many people in Britain still have this bobby. It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their 70 (number) in books. They share information about where 71 (difference) trains are. If you can’t find a kind of train, 72 the number of one train, another trainspotter (车号收集爱好 者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new 73 (friend). Passage 10 话题：聊天机器人的利弊 词数：191词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Do you know Chatbots (聊天机器人) and other AI programs (人工智能项目)? Do 74 (student) need them at school? Do teachers need them at school, too? People look at it in different ways. Some people think Chatbots are useful to help students 75 their study. They can give answers to 76 (them) questions. They can guide (引导) students with questions. Chatbots can work seven days a week and twenty-four 77 (hour) a day. They can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers do lesson plans. But Chatbots 78 (be) not always useful. Students need 79 (learn) things about computer first. They may use computers later, 80 now they learn penmanship (书法 ) and spelling at school. Some teachers do not use AI programs 81 (good), so they can’t get much help from them for their teaching and students. AI programs do not have human connection (人类连 接 ). Students need that in their school life. A Chatbot only 82 (give) students answers. 83 teacher knows how to help students get answers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 语篇填空（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1. England 2. speaks 3. to play/playing 4. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息和他的英语老师 Tina King的基本情况。 【1题详解】 句意：它是英国的首都。此处表示“英国”的首都，即“England”。故填 England。 【2题详解】 句意：她中文说得很好，主语是“She”，为第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 填 speaks。 【3题详解】 句意：她喜欢打乒乓球。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。故填 to play/playing。 【4题详解】 句意：她的课很受欢迎。后文有名词“lessons”，故此处需用形容词性物主代词“her”，且句首需 大写。故填 Her。 Passage 2 【答案】5．goes 6．does 7．us 8．brothers 9．from 10．singing/to sing 11．a/every 12．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及学校生活。 5．句意：他开车去上班。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词用单三 goes“去”。故 填 goes。 6．句意：我妈妈只待在家里做家务。and连接“待在家”和“做家务”，故此处动词用单三形式。 故填 does。 7．句意：她每天都为我们做好吃的食物。作介词 for的宾语用宾格 us。故填 us。 8．句意：我有两个弟弟。two后加可数名词复数 brothers“弟弟”。故填 brothers。 9．句意：我们从早上八点到下午四点上课。from...to...“从……到……”。故填 from。 10．句意：她会弹钢琴，而且她喜欢唱歌。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 singing/to sing。 11．句意：我们每周上五节语文课。根据“five Chinese classes...week”可知是一周五节语文课， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 可用不定冠词 a，也可以用 every。故填 a/every。 12．句意：现在我们都能用中文说话和唱歌了。根据“say...sing”可知表示并列的动作用 and连 接。故填 and。 Passage 3 【答案】13. important 14. us 15. tomatoes 16. teeth 17. delicious 18. Remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的早餐很重要。 【13题详解】 句意：健康的早餐很重要。此空应填形容词，结合语境可知早餐很重要，应用 important。故 填 important。 【14题详解】 句意：大量的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。根据“Lots of fruit and vegetables are good for”可知大量 的水果和蔬菜对我们身体有好处，结合选词可知应用 we的宾格 us。故填 us。 【15题详解】 句意：面条和西红柿也很健康。此处应填一个食物和面条并列，结合选词可知 tomatoes符合语 境，故填 tomatoes。 【16题详解】 句意：它们不健康，对我们的牙齿有害。根据“Don’t drink cola or eat candy. ”可知可乐和糖果对 牙齿有害，应用 tooth的复数 teeth表泛指，故填 teeth。 【17题详解】 句意：汉堡包很好吃，但对孩子们来说不健康。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Hamburgers”和 选词可知汉堡包很美味，应用 delicious，故填 delicious。 【18题详解】 句意：记住要吃得好，保持健康。根据“to eat well and stay healthy.”可知此处是祈使句的肯定形 式，结合选词可知 remember“记住”符合语境，故填 Remember。 Passage 4 【答案】19．children 20．isn’t 21．he 22．do 23．books 【导语】本文讲述了我的邻居Mr King是一个善良的人，他开了一家书店，书店虽然不大，但 是很多人喜欢到这里阅读。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 19．句意：他有两个孩子。根据“two”及提示词可知，此处表示他有两个孩子，设空处填 child 的复数形式 children。故填 children。 20．句意：书店不大，但那里的书很好。根据“but the books there are very good”及提示词可知， 书店不大，但是那里的书很好，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The bookshop”为第三人称单数 形式，且前后句为转折关系，所以用 be动词的否定形式，isn’t符合语境。故填 isn’t。 21．句意：他们很乐意和Mr King交朋友，因为他知道很多，和他交谈总是很有趣。根据“knows a lot”及提示词可知，此处缺少主语，用人称代词主格 he“他”。故填 he。 22．句意：我能为你做什么？本句是含有情态动词 can的特殊疑问句，情态动词 can后接动词 原形，所以填 do。故填 do。 23．句意：“你的书太枯燥了，”女人说道，“我只想要一本美味的书。”根据“are”可知，用 book 的复数形式 books。故填 books。 Passage 5 24.many kinds of, 25. people, 26. work, 27. help, 28. different 29. cute, 30. Africa, 31.really, 32. come from, 33. live Passage 6 【答案】34. from 35. an 36. has 37. parties 38. Children 39. their 40. enjoys 41. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的历史，以及在这天人们的活动。 【34题详解】 句意：我是 Betty King，来自美国。根据“I come ... America.”可知，作者来自美国，come from“来 自”，固定短语，故填 from。 【35题详解】 句意：这是美国一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个重要的节日”，且 important是以元音音素开 头，应用不定冠词 an修饰，故填 an。 【36题详解】 句意：它有大约 2000年的历史。时态为一般现在时，主语是 It，谓语动词 have应用三单形式， 故填 has。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他们在晚上有派对。party“派对”，名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填 parties。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们最喜欢玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，然后他们可以从邻居那里得到糖果。根据“like” 及“they”可知，主语是复数 children“孩子们”，句首首字母大写，故填 Children。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们最喜欢玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，然后他们可以从邻居那里得到糖果。此处应用 形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”修饰名词 neighbours，故填 their。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个非常简单的游戏，但每个人都喜欢它。根据“It is a very easy game”可知时态为 一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词 everyone，谓语动词 enjoy应用三单形式，故填 enjoys。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，也有很多南瓜灯。there be 句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，由“many jack-o’-lanterns”可知，be动词应用复数 are，故填 are。 Passage 7 【答案】 42．means 43．Chinese 44．an 45．and 46．lanterns 47．is 48．love 49．get 50．Their 51．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节习俗。 9．句意：在中国，“过年好”的意思是“新年快乐”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“guo nian hao”， 所以此处应用三单形式。故填 means。 10．句意：中国的新年被称为春节。根据空后的“New Year”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形 式 Chinese，在句中作定语。故填 Chinese。 11．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。根据空后的“festival”及句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用 不定冠词；根据空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 12．句意：在春节，人们辞旧迎新。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为并列关系。故填 and。 13．句意：他们做或买一些灯笼。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 lanterns。 14．句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“red”，所以此处应 用动词的三单形式。故填 is。 15．句意：有些人喜欢穿红色的衣服。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some people”，所以此 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 处应用动词原形。故填 love。 16．句意：孩子们可以得到红包。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填 get。 17．句意：他们的父母和祖父母总是在红包里放一些钱。根据空后的“parents and grandparents” 可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式 their，句首首字母大写。故填 Their。 18．句意：孩子们收到红包时总是很高兴。根据句意可知，此处指主从句的动作同时发生。故 填 when。 Passage 8 52-63 families There are but horse are work live their a little too dangerous happy Passage 9 【答案】 64．worked 65．was 66．bored 67．to 68．but 69．collecting 70．numbers 71．different 72．or 73．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人“收集”火车及车号的爱好。 64．句意：在 1942 年，一个年轻的男子，Ian Allan 在一个火车站工作。根据时间状语“In 1942” 可知句子应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“worked”。故填 worked。 65．句意：他的工作是回答人们来信问的关于火车的问题。此处仍然在讲 1942 年的事情，因 此句子仍为一般过去时，主语“His job”是单数，因此 be动词应用“was”。故填 was。 66．句意：他经常反复收到同样的问题，他开始感到厌烦。此空位于系动词“got”后作表语， 应用“bore”的形容词“bored”，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填 bored。 67．句意：所以，他问他的老板他是否能写一本小书，把最热门的问题的答案写在上面。answer to“……的答案”。故填 to。 68．句意：他的老板说不行，但是无论如何 Allan 还是做了。此空前后句“His boss said no”和 “Allan did it anyway”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填 but。 69．句意：嗯，它是关于收集信息的：火车列表或者火车前面的编号。此空位于介词“about” 后，应用动名词“collecting”。故填 collecting。 70．句意：他们无论什么天气都会站在火车站附近，把火车和它们的编号写进书里。根据“trains” 及“their”可知此处应用“number”的复数“numbers”。故填 numbers。 71．句意：他们分享不同的火车在哪里的信息。此空修饰后面的名词“trains”，应用“difference” 的形容词形式“different”，作定语。故填 different。 72．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一辆火车的号码，另一个车号收集爱好者可以帮助你。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 句子为否定句，表并列用 or“或者”，故填 or。 73．句意：这种爱好也是一种交新朋友的方法。“交朋友” 应用“make friends”。故填 friends。 Passage 10 【答案】 74．students 75．with 76．their 77．hours 78．are 79．to learn 80．but 81．well 82．gives 83．A 【导语】本文主要介绍聊天机器人的利弊。 74．句意：学生在学校需要它们吗？根据“Do”可知，主语是复数，故填 students。 75．句意：有些人认为聊天机器人对帮助学生学习很有用。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”， 固定短语。故填 with。 76．句意：它们可以回答他们的问题。此处作定语修饰“questions”，用形容词性物主代词，故 填 their。 77．句意：聊天机器人可以每周工作 7天，每天工作 24小时。twenty-four修饰可数名词复数， 故填 hours。 78．句意：但聊天机器人并不总是有用的。时态是一般现在时，主语 Chatbots是复数，be 动 词用 are。故填 are。 79．句意：学生首先需要学习有关计算机的知识。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不 定式。故填 to learn。 80．句意：他们以后可能会使用电脑，但现在他们在学校学习书法和拼写。前后两句构成转折 关系，用 but连接，故填 but。 81．句意：一些教师不会很好地使用人工智能程序，因此他们无法从人工智能程序中获得太多 的教学和学生方面的帮助。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，good的副词为 well。故填 well。 82．句意：聊天机器人只给学生答案。时态是一般现在时，主语“A Chatbot”是第三人称单数， 动词用三单，故填 gives。 83．句意：老师知道如何帮助学生得到答案。此处泛指一位老师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素， 用不定冠词 a，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填 A。